ZACHARY D. KAUFMAN, J.D., PH.D.

(203) 809-8500 • ZACHARY . KAUFMAN @ AYA . YALE. EDU • WEBSITE • SSRN

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS SCHOOL OF LAW (Jan. – May 2022) Visiting Associate Professor of Law

UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON LAW CENTER (July 2019 – present) Associate Professor of Law and Political Science (July 2019 – present) Co-Director, Criminal Justice Institute (Aug. 2021 – present) Affiliated Faculty Member: • University of Houston Law Center – Initiative on Global Law and Policy for the Americas • University of Houston Department of Political Science • University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs • University of Houston Elizabeth D. Rockwell Center on Ethics and Leadership

STANFORD LAW SCHOOL (Sept. 2017 – June 2019) Lecturer in Law and Fellow

EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD – D.Phil. (Ph.D.), 2012; M.Phil., 2004 – International Relations • Marshall Scholar • Doctoral Dissertation: From Nuremberg to The Hague: United States Policy on Transitional Justice o Passed “Without Revisions”: highest possible evaluation awarded o Examiners: Professors William Schabas and Yuen Foong Khong o Supervisors: Professors Jennifer Welsh (primary) and Henry Shue (secondary) o Adaptation published (under revised title) by Oxford University Press • Master’s Thesis: Explaining the United States Policy to Prosecute Rwandan Génocidaires

YALE LAW SCHOOL – J.D., 2009 • Editor-in-Chief, Yale Law & Policy Review • Managing Editor, Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal • Articles Editor, Yale Journal of International Law • Co-Founder and Co-President, Yale Law Social Entrepreneurs, 2007-2009 • Student Clinician, Non-Profit Organizations Clinic, 2008-2009

YALE UNIVERSITY – B.A., 2000 – Political Science • Thesis: Judging Selecting Judges: The History and Political Science of Selecting and Retaining Judges in the United States • Student Body President, 1998-1999 • Co-Captain, Yale Wrestling Team, 1999-2000 • All-American and Runner-Up National Champion, National Collegiate Wrestling Association, 1998 • Residential Counselor for First-Year Students, 1999-2000

PUBLICATIONS

More than 14,800 downloads from Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Author Page.

BOOKS

• THE LAW AND POLITICS OF BYSTANDERS AND UPSTANDERS (Cambridge University Press) (under contract).

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• UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: PRINCIPLES, POLITICS, AND PRAGMATICS (Oxford University Press, hardback 2016, paperback with new afterword 2017). o Reviews published in International Affairs, Journal of International Criminal Justice, and Human Rights Quarterly. o Used as source material for two documentaries: “Tokyo Trial: Justice with an Accent” and “Death Laboratory: Apocalypse in Japan.”

• SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD (Edward Elgar Publishing, hardback and paperback 2012) (editor). o Reviews published in Yale Global, Aidnography, Peace & Justice, and Actionable Books.

• AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND (Oxford University Press, hardback and paperback 2009) (co-editor with Phil Clark). o Reviews published in Terrorism & Political Violence, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, Canadian Journal of Political Science, H-Genocide, The New Republic, and The Observer.

JOURNAL ARTICLES – ACADEMIC

• Digital Age Samaritans, 62 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW 1117 (2021).

• Legislating Atrocity Prevention, 57 HARVARD JOURNAL ON LEGISLATION 163 (2020). o Entered into the Congressional Record on June 13, 2019, as part of the Congressional hearing hosted by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission on “Pursuing Accountability for Atrocities.”

• Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders amid Sexual Crimes, 92 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW 1317 (2019). o Winner, 2020 Southeastern Association of Law Schools (SEALS) Call for Papers Award (annual prize for excellence in scholarship on any subject by a professor of any rank at a SEALS member school). o Selected by Southern California Law Review as the subject of the school’s symposium about one article from the year’s volume (held in March 2019).

• Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy, 31 STANFORD LAW & POLICY REVIEW ONLINE 1 (2019).

• The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations, 16 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE 93 (2018).

• From the Aztecs to the Kalahari Bushmen – Conservative Justices’ Citation of Foreign Sources: Consistency, Inconsistency, or Evolution?, 41 YALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ONLINE 1 (2015).

• Transitional Justice for Tōjō’s Japan: The United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan after World War II, 27 EMORY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW 755 (2013) (invited contribution to symposium issue on “The Future of the International Criminal Court in Light of Recent Developments”).

• The United States, Syria, and the International Criminal Court: Implications of the Rome Statute’s Aggression Amendment, 55 HARVARD INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL ONLINE 35 (2013).

• Comment on “Managing the Rule of Law in the Americas: An Empirical Portrait of the Effects of 15 Years of WTO, MERCOSUL, and NAFTA Dispute Resolution on Civil Society in Latin America,” by Professor Stephen Powell and Dr. Ludmilla Mendonca Lopes Ribero, 42 UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI INTER-AMERICAN LAW REVIEW 253 (2011) (invited contribution to symposium issue on “The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Human Rights and the Rule of Law”).

• The Nuremberg Tribunal v. The Tokyo Tribunal: Designs, Staffs, and Operations, 43 JOHN MARSHALL LAW REVIEW 753 (2010) (invited contribution to symposium issue on “International Law in the 21st Century: The Law and Politics of the International Criminal Court”).

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 2 • Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People’s Tribunal, 26 YALE LAW & POLICY REVIEW 645 (2008).

• No Right to Fight: The Modern Implications of Japan’s Pacifist Postwar Constitution, 33 YALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 266 (2008).

• Justice in Jeopardy: Accountability for the Darfur Atrocities, 16 CRIMINAL LAW FORUM 343 (2006).

• The Future of Transitional Justice, 1 ST. ANTONY’S INTERNATIONAL REVIEW 58 (2005) (invited contribution to inaugural issue of Oxford University’s journal of international relations).

JOURNAL ARTICLES – PRACTITIONER

• Making Social and Environmental Impact Through Legal Careers: The Top 10 Roles for Attorneys in Social Entrepreneurship, LAW FOR CHANGE, Aug. 2013, at 1 (invited contribution).

• Democratizing Entrepreneurship: An Overview of the Past, Present, and Future of Crowdfunding, 45 BLOOMBERG BNA SECURITIES REGULATION & LAW REPORT 208 (2013) (with Theodore W. Kassinger & Heather L. Traeger).

• Youth and Social Entrepreneurship, 7 DIPLOMATIC COURIER 68 (2013) (invited contribution to special issue for the 2013 U.S. presidential inauguration on “Foreign Policy and the American President”).

• Preparing for Aggressive Congressional Investigations in 2013, CORPORATE COUNSEL, June 6, 2012, at 15 (invited contribution to series examining the intersection of political and legal issues in advance of the 2012 U.S. presidential election) (with K. Lee Blalack & David J. Leviss).

• Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, 1 SOCIETY & DIPLOMATIC REVIEW 52 (2006) (invited contribution to journal’s inaugural issue).

BOOK CHAPTERS AND OTHER BOOK SECTIONS

• The United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE (Nadya Nedelsky & Lavinia Stan eds., 2d ed. forthcoming).

• Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People’s Tribunal, in PEOPLE’S TRIBUNALS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE LAW 163 (Regina Paulose ed., 2020).

• Rwanda: Recent History, in AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2016, 969 (Iain Frame ed., 2015) (with Phil Clark). Previous annual chapters: 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006.

• Transitional Justice as Genocide Prevention: From a Culture of Impunity to a Culture of Accountability, in CONFRONTING GENOCIDE IN RWANDA: DEHUMANIZATION, DENIAL, AND STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION 363 (Jean-Damascène Gasanabo, David J. Simon & Margee M. Ensign eds., 2014). o Recommended as “Worth Reading” by War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 9, Iss. 3 (May 5, 2014).

• International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE 233 (Nadya Nedelsky & Lavinia Stan eds., 2012).

• Chapters in SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD (Zachary D. Kaufman ed., 2012): o Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Introduction. o Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library. o Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Lessons Learned and Conclusion. o Appendix: Social Entrepreneurship Resources and Institutions.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 3 • Chapters in AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND (Phil Clark & Zachary D. Kaufman eds., 2009): o After Genocide (with Phil Clark). o The United States Role in the Establishment of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. o Tensions in Transitional Justice (with Phil Clark & Kalypso Nicolaïdis).

• Sudan, the United States, and the International Criminal Court: A Tense Triumvirate in Transitional Justice for Darfur, in THE CRIMINAL LAW OF GENOCIDE: INTERNATIONAL, COMPARATIVE AND CONTEXTUAL ASPECTS 49 (Ralph Henham & Paul Behrens eds., 2007).

• The Rwandan Experience, in RWANDA AND SOUTH AFRICA IN DIALOGUE: ADDRESSING THE LEGACIES OF GENOCIDE AND A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY 41 (Charles Villa-Vicencio & Tyrone Savage eds., 2001) (with Pierre-Richard St. Hilaire).

BOOK REVIEWS

• The Pinochet Effect, 32 YALE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 294 (2007) (reviewing NAOMI ROHT- ARRIAZA, THE PINOCHET EFFECT: TRANSNATIONAL JUSTICE IN THE AGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (2005)).

• Designing Criminal Tribunals, 10 YALE HUMAN RIGHTS & DEVELOPMENT LAW JOURNAL 209 (2007) (reviewing LILIAN A. BARRIA & STEVEN D. ROPER, DESIGNING CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS: SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERNATIONAL CONCERNS IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (2006)).

SELECTED COMMENTARY

• Addressing the Islamic State’s Genocide Against the Yezidi at the Belgian Parliament, OPINIO JURIS (June 21, 2021).

• Prod Bystanders to be “Upstanders” like Darnella Frazier, Opinion, HOUSTON CHRONICLE (May 6, 2021).

• What Makes People Save Lives? Learning from Upstanders and Bystanders, Opinion, NEW YORK DAILY NEWS (Oct. 27, 2020).

• No Cover for Abusers; California Must Close Gap in its Duty-to-Report Law, Opinion, SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE, June 23, 2019, at A15.

• When Speaking Up is a Civic Duty, Opinion, BOSTON GLOBE, Aug. 5, 2018, at K6.

• Jesner v. Arab Bank: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security Interests, JUST SECURITY (Oct. 11, 2017).

• Give the Nobel Peace Prize Posthumously, FOREIGN POLICY (Oct. 5, 2017).

• New UN Team Investigating ISIS Atrocities Raises Questions about Justice in Iraq and Beyond, JUST SECURITY (Sept. 28, 2017).

• Balancing Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics: Recent U.S. Policymaking on Transitional Justice, JUSTICE IN CONFLICT (Nov. 10, 2016).

• Islam is (Also) a Religion of Peace, FOREIGN POLICY (Aug. 4, 2016).

• Transitions in Transitional Justice, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS BLOG (July 17, 2016).

• Term Limits at Home and Abroad, HARVARD UNIVERSITY KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT BLOG (June 30, 2016).

• It’ll Take More Than Political Rhetoric to Stop Genocide, FORBES (May 10, 2016).

• Addressing Japanese Atrocities, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS BLOG (Apr. 11, 2016).

• Social Entrepreneurship, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS BLOG (Nov. 30, 2012).

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 4 TEACHING EXPERIENCE AND EVALUATIONS

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS SCHOOL OF LAW (Jan. – May 2022) Visiting Associate Professor of Law • Teaching Criminal Law and National Security Law.

UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON LAW CENTER (July 2019 – present) Associate Professor of Law and Political Science • Teaching Criminal Law, International Law, and International Justice. (Most recent average ratings in each subject, all out of 5.00: International Justice course and teaching were both 5.00, International Law course was 4.82 and teaching was 4.76, and Criminal Law course was 4.74 and teaching was 4.84. Evaluations available here.)

STANFORD LAW SCHOOL (Sept. 2017 – June 2019) Lecturer in Law and Fellow • Taught “International Justice.” (Average rating for course and teaching were both 5.00 out of 5.00. Evaluations available here.) • Nominated, Walter J. Gores Faculty Achievement Award for Excellence in Teaching (highest university- wide teaching award).

YALE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE (Jan. – May 2014) Adjunct Professor (“Lecturer”) • Taught “Global Politics and Media.” (Average rating of “overall assessment of this course” was 4.7 out of 5. Evaluations available here.)

GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INT’L AFFAIRS (Nov. 2010 – Jan. 2013) Adjunct Professor (“Professorial Lecturer”) (while practicing law at O’Melveny & Myers LLP) • Taught “Transitional Justice in Africa” in spring 2011 and fall 2012. (Average rating of “overall rating of the instructor” was 4.8 out of 5 and of “overall rating of this course” was 4.7 out of 5. Evaluations available here.)

ACADEMIC FELLOWSHIPS

HARVARD UNIVERSITY JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT (July 2015 – June 2019) Senior Fellow (July 2016 – Dec. 2016; Sept. 2017 – June 2019) Fellow (July 2015 – June 2016)

YALE LAW SCHOOL (Jan. 2013 – Aug. 2016) Associate Research Scholar and Robina Foundation Visiting Fellow (Jan. – Sept. 2013) Visiting Fellow (Sept. 2013 – Aug. 2016)

HARVARD LAW SCHOOL (Sept. 2013 – Aug. 2014) Visiting Researcher, Institute for Global Law & Policy.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY (Sept. 2005 – May 2006) Pre-Doctoral Fellow, Center on Democracy, Development, and Rule of Law, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.

LEGAL AND POLICY EXPERIENCE

U.S. SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE, Washington, DC (Dec. 2016 – Sept. 2017) Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow • Advised and drafted legislation on international law, U.S. foreign policy, national security, and international development. Served as a lead architect of both the Syrian War Crimes Accountability Act (enacted on August 13, 2018, as part of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019) and the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act (enacted on January 14, 2019).

U.S. SUPREME COURT, Washington, DC (Aug. 2014 – July 2015) Fellow • One of four Fellows serving under the auspices of the Chief Justice. Advised judiciary on U.S. and comparative constitutional law, international law, international judicial relations, and U.S. judicial policy and administration. Lectured to foreign Supreme Court Justices about U.S., comparative, and international law.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 5 O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP, Washington, DC (Summer 2007, Summer 2008, Dec. 2011 – Jan. 2013) Associate (Dec. 2011 – Jan. 2013); Summer Associate (2007 & 2008) • Represented domestic and foreign clients in (1) investigations conducted by U.S. government (e.g., Congress, Department of Homeland Security), (2) anti-trust litigation, (3) due diligence assessment of African corporation, and (4) litigation involving the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the False Claims Act, the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and the events of September 11, 2001. Pro bono: served as counsel to Ashoka (premier global association of social entrepreneurs), represented individual seeking federal disability benefits, represented individual facing capital punishment, and established foundation to grant public service scholarships for young attorneys.

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT (Aug. 2009 – Aug. 2010) Law Clerk to the Honorable Juan R. Torruella

GOOGLE INC., Mountain View, California (Summer 2007) Legal Intern, Global Public Policy and Government Affairs

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC), The Hague, The Netherlands (Summer 2003) Clerk to the Chief Prosecutor • First American to serve at the ICC.

UN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA, Arusha, Tanzania; Kigali, Rwanda (Winter 2003) Intern, Office of the Prosecutor • Served on trial preparation and investigation team for “Military One” case, which resulted in conviction of genocide’s military commander and others. Obtained evidence and witness testimony in Rwanda. Successfully negotiated with Rwandan government to gain access to military archives.

UN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA, The Hague (Summer 2002) Intern, Office of the Prosecutor • Served on trial preparation team of case against Slobodan Milošević. Analyzed exculpatory evidence in appellate case. Developed four-volume operating manual for the Office. Provided international and comparative legal analysis of procedural and evidentiary issues.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, DC; Rwanda; Nigeria (Aug. 2000 – Mar. 2002) Senior Policy Analyst, Africa & Middle East; Office of Overseas Prosecutorial Development, Assistance, and Training; Criminal Division • Served as solo U.S. representative to Nigeria on bilateral anti-corruption efforts. Served as U.S. representative to Rwanda on bilateral efforts to process backlog of genocide cases. Wrote talking points for senior U.S. officials, including the President, on African criminal justice issues. Briefed senior representatives of the White House, National Security Council, FBI, CIA, and Departments of State and Treasury. Represented the Department of Justice in meetings with foreign cabinet officials.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, DC (Summer 2000) Intern, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor • Co-authored diplomats’ manual on confronting nations recovering from civil wars or oppressive regimes. Analyzed U.S. foreign policy and international legal issues.

CONSULTING EXPERIENCE

JOE BIDEN U.S. PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN (2020) Member, Foreign Policy Team • Contributed to development of foreign policy for successful U.S. presidential campaign.

U.S. SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE, Washington, DC (Sept. 2017 – present) Consultant • Frequently consulting on international law, U.S. foreign policy, and national security, including on (1) legislation, resolutions, and letters to the U.S. Secretary of State about atrocity crimes in China, Myanmar, Syria, and elsewhere; (2) Committee reports and hearings; (3) the International Criminal Court and other international criminal tribunals; (4) the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act; (5) the Syrian War Crimes Accountability Act; (6) the Iraq and Syria Genocide Emergency Relief and Accountability Act; (7) the National Defense Authorization Act; and (8) the Department of State Authorization Act.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 6 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, DC (Oct. 2020) Consultant • Consulted for the Office of Global Criminal Justice on implementing the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act.

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL, Chicago, IL (July 2020) Consultant • Consulted for the Immigrants’ Rights Clinic on a case involving a suspected terrorist.

NEW YORK CITY OFFICE OF THE MAYOR, New York, NY (June 2020) Consultant • Consulted on creation of New York City’s Racial Justice and Reconciliation Commission.

WHITE HOUSE, Washington, DC (June 2019) Consultant • Consulted for the National Security Council on implementing the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act.

FACEBOOK, Menlo Park, CA, and New York, NY (June 2018 – present) Consultant • Consulted on criminal law, international law, genocide incitement, human rights, and the Oversight Board’s structure, docket, membership, scope, and procedures.

U.S. CONGRESSPERSON JACKIE SPEIER, Washington, DC (Dec. 2018 – June 2019) Consultant • Consulted on legislation to combat sexual abuse at the U.S. Department of State: the State Harassment and Assault Prevention and Eradication (SHAPE) Act, introduced on September 30, 2020. The legislation incorporated into Section 8 my proposed language based on my research and recommendations about bystanders and upstanders amid sexual crimes.

BARACK OBAMA U.S. PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN (2008) Member, Foreign Policy Team • Contributed to development of foreign policy for successful U.S. presidential campaign.

EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY

BELGIAN FEDERAL PARLIAMENT (June 15, 2021) Expert witness testimony about the criminal, national security, and international law aspects of addressing the more than 500 Belgian citizens and residents who joined the Islamic State, which perpetrated the Yezidi genocide. My recommendations were incorporated into the Parliament’s resolution adopted on July 15, 2021.

ACADEMIC SERVICE

Reviewer: Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Routledge, International Security.

UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON LAW CENTER (2019 – present) Faculty Advisor, International Law LL.M. Program (2019 – present) Faculty Advisor, Houston Journal of International Law (2021 – present) Faculty Advisor, International Law Society (2019 – present) Member, Ad Hoc Committee on Faculty Diversity Hiring (2021 – present) Member, Outcomes and Assessments Committee (2019 – present) Member, Graduate Legal Studies Committee (2019 – present) Member, Judicial Clerkships Committee (2019 – 2020)

YALE LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (2021 – present) Member • Appointed by Yale Law School to provide advisory support to the Law School and its Dean.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 7 ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS (2020 – present) Chair (2023 expected); Chair-Elect (2022 expected); Secretary (2021); Treasurer (2020), International Human Rights Section Member, Executive Committee, International Human Rights Section (2020 – present) Member, Executive Committee, National Security Law Section (2021 – present) Co-Convenor, International Human Rights Section Call for Papers Panel, 2021 AALS Annual Meeting (2020 – 2021)

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (2019 – present) Co-Chair (2020 – present) and Vice Chair (2019-2020), Human Rights Interest Group. Member, 2020 Research Forum Committee, Mid-Year Meeting. Member, 2020-2021 Development Committee.

AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION (2021 – present) Member, Working Group on Crimes Against Humanity.

MARSHALL SCHOLAR SELECTION COMMITTEE (2020 – present) Member, Marshall Scholar Regional Selection Committee for Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana • Appointed by the U.K. Ambassador to the United States to serve on 6-person committee that selects 4-5 Marshall Scholars per year for full scholarships to study at the graduate level in the U.K.

ASSOCIATION OF MARSHALL SCHOLARS, United States and United Kingdom (2011 – present) Member (and, as of 2014, Member, Executive Committee), Board of Directors; Co-Chair (2012-2014) and Member (2011-2014), DC Regional Event Coordination Group.

HARVARD LAW SCHOOL SOCIAL ENTERPRISE LAW ASSOCIATION (2014 – 2016) Member, Advisory Board • Member of board that advised the creation and first two years of operation of Harvard Law School’s student group on social enterprise law.

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, Washington, DC (2014 – 2016) Practitioner Affiliate, Social Enterprise Program, School of International Service.

YALE LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF NEW ENGLAND, BOSTON, MA (2013 – 2015) Member, Steering Committee.

YALE LAW SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (2011 – 2014) Member, Advisory Board • Member of board that advised the operation of Yale Law School’s student group on social enterprise law, which I co-founded.

YALE LAW SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF WASHINGTON, DC (2011 – 2013) Member, Steering Committee.

YALE UNIVERSITY CLUB OF WASHINGTON, DC (2011 – 2013) Member, Board of Directors.

YALE UNIVERSITY ALUMNI FUND (2010 – 2016) Member, Board of Directors (2011 - 2016) • Appointed member of governing board that directs Yale University’s annual $25 million alumni fundraising campaign. Chair of Agents (2010 - 2015) • Leader of undergraduate class’s annual $100,000 alumni fundraising campaign.

JINDAL GLOBAL LAW REVIEW, Delhi, India (2009) Executive Editor • Senior editor for the inaugural issue of India’s first global law school’s (Jindal Global Law School) law review.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 8 AWARDS

SELECTED AWARDS – ACADEMIC • Dartmouth College – John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding U.S. Foreign Policy and International Security Post-doctoral Fellowship, 2015-16. Declined (to accept Harvard University Kennedy School of Government Fellowship). • International Studies Award from the Gilbert Murray Trust of the United Kingdom, 2003. • Finalist, Rhodes Scholarship for postgraduate study at the University of Oxford, 2002-04. • George Mitchell Scholarship from the U.S.-Ireland Alliance for postgraduate study in Ireland, 2002-03. Declined (to accept Marshall Scholarship). • Yale Law School – Orville H. Schell, Jr. Center for International Human Rights Summer Fellowship for internship at the U.S. Department of State, 2000. • Yale University – Distinction in the Major for highest honors in the political science major, 2000. • Yale University Department of Political Science – Nominated, Best Thesis in U.S. Government, 2000. • Pi Sigma Alpha: National Political Science Honors Society, 2000. • Yale University – Beta Rho: Yale University Political Science Honors Society, 2000. • Yale University – John M. Brodie Prize to “an athlete with high academic standing” for postgraduate study, 2000. Declined (to accept Marshall Scholarship). • Yale University – Saybrook College Fellows’ Prize for “distinguished intellectual achievement as well as to recognize accomplishments of unusual enterprise and imagination in fields of endeavor,” 2000. • Yale University – F. Wilder Bellamy, Jr., Memorial Award from the President and Fellows of Yale University for strength of character, academics, athletics, and community service, 1999. • Yale University – Frank M. Patterson Prize in Political Science from the President and Fellows of Yale University, 1999. • Humanity-in-Action – Fellowship for study of human rights and history in Europe, Summer 1999. • Yale University – Phi Alpha Theta: Yale University History Honors Society, 1997. • Yale University – Association of Yale Alumni Fellowship Award for internship in office of a U.S. Congressperson, Spring 1997.

SELECTED AWARDS – LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE • Regional Finalist, White House – Fellowship, 2014. Withdrew from further consideration (to accept U.S. Supreme Court Fellowship). • One of the world’s “Top 99 Under 33 Foreign Policy Leaders” from The Diplomatic Courier and Young Professionals in Foreign Policy, recognizing “the extraordinary accomplishments of a diverse cross section of rising foreign policy leaders from across the public and private sectors, civil society, academia, media, and beyond,” 2011. • Humanity in Action – Dr. Louis Rabineau Award to “recognize outstanding leadership” in human rights, Berlin, Germany, 2011. • International Achievement Summit – Invited delegate to summit hosted by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, Los Angeles, CA, 2006. • Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business – “A Leader of Our Generation” recognition and subject of case study in course on “Leadership Out of the Box” taught by Professor Ella Bell, 2006. • Oxford University – Outstanding Social Entrepreneur award from Oxford University Entrepreneurs, 2003. • International Criminal Court (ICC) – Certificate of Commendation from ICC Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo “acknowledging his close support of the work of the Immediate Office of the Prosecutor in its first major activities; and noting, in particular, his highly competent and incisive policy research and analysis relevant to war crimes prosecutions, State sovereignty, the relationship of the Office to external institutions and other key issues of concern to the Immediate Office,” 2003.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 9 • United Nations International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and for Rwanda (ICTR) – Award and plaque from ICTY / ICTR Chief Prosecutor Carla del Ponte for “your outstanding contributions to international criminal justice,” 2002. • J.W. Saxe Memorial Fund – J.W. Saxe Memorial Prize for national public service recognition, 2000.

SELECTED AWARDS – ATHLETIC • James R. Gets Trophy: “Most Valuable Wrestler of the Year,” Yale University, 2000. • Varsity Letter Award, Yale University, 1998. • John O’Donnell Trophy: “Outstanding Sophomore of the Year Award,” Yale University, 1998. • Gill Kinney Trophy: “Outstanding Freshman of the Year Award,” Yale University, 1997.

GRANTS

• Minerva Center for the Study of the Rule of Law under Extreme Conditions, 2020. • University of Houston – Provost’s 50-in-5 Award, 2019. • Harvard University – Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, 2016 (with Kathryn Sikkink). • Yale Law School – Streiker Funds Grant (two-time recipient), 2006-09. • International Criminal Justice Resource Center – Grant for “recognition of your efforts in international justice,” 2003.

ORIGINAL DATASET

• Bad Samaritan Laws Database (http://www.zacharykaufman.com/bad-samaritan-laws/): First comprehensive global database of “Bad Samaritan laws”: statutes that impose a legal duty to assist others in peril through intervening directly (also known as the “duty to rescue”) or notifying authorities (also known as the “duty to report”). The database features more than 200 Bad Samaritan laws from around the world and throughout history that are either enacted, no longer in effect, or were proposed but not enacted.

ACADEMIC LECTURES

More than 300 lectures delivered in 13 countries: the United States, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Israel, The Netherlands, Rwanda, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. Full list available here.

SELECTED LECTURES • “Police Policing Police.” o 2021 Annual Meeting, Southeastern Association of Law Schools (SEALS). July 30, 2021. o 2021 Annual Meeting, CrimFest. July 19, 2021. o University of Houston Law Center. July 9, 2021. o 2021 Annual Meeting, Law and Society Association. May 30, 2021. o Washington University in St. Louis School of Law – Junior Faculty Forum. Apr. 29, 2021. • Panelist, “National Security Law: Recent Trends and Developments.” 2021 Annual Meeting, Southeastern Association of Law Schools (SEALS). July 27, 2021. • “Combatting Genocide Incitement and Denial.” o Brandeis University. July 2, 2021. o United Nations and Permanent Mission of the Republic of Rwanda to the United Nations. June 25, 2021. • “Command Responsibility and Recognition.” International Studies Association Conference. Apr. 9, 2021.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 10 • “Digital Age Samaritans.” o Boston College Law School. Apr. 23, 2021. o Panelist (“Rescuing Law: On Fetal Harms, Moms, Migrants, and #MeToo”), 2021 Annual Meeting, Association of American Law Schools. Jan. 5, 2021. o American Bar Association (ABA)-Association of American Law Schools (AALS) Criminal Justice Sections. Nov. 12, 2020. o Chicagoland Junior Scholars Conference. Northern Illinois University College of Law. Chicago, IL. Oct. 2, 2020. o Yale Law School. Aug. 21, 2020. o Feminist Legal Theory Series. Aug. 5, 2020. o 2020 Annual Meeting, Southeastern Association of Law Schools (SEALS). Aug. 4, 2020. o University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Law. International Legal Ethics Conference. July 23-25, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). o CrimWip (Criminal Law Works-in-Progress Series). July 9, 2020. o Duke Law School. July 6, 2020. o University of Houston Law Center. July 1, 2020. o Gonzaga University School of Law. Human Rights Conference (“Women’s Rights as Human Rights”). Florence, Italy. June 8, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). o 2020 Annual Meeting, Law and Society Association. May 29, 2020. o Stanford Law School. May 22, 2020. o Washington University in St. Louis School of Law – Junior Faculty Forum. St. Louis, MO. Apr. 24, 2020. o American University Washington College of Law. Apr. 1, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). • Moderator, “Black Lives Matter and International Human Rights Law: The Challenge of Systemic Racism.” 2021 Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law. Mar. 26, 2021. • Panelist, “The Killing of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani: Legal, Political, and Ethical Questions.” University of Houston Law Center. Jan. 21, 2020. • “Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders amid Sexual Crimes.” o Southeastern Association of Law Schools Conference. Aug. 2, 2020. o University of Sydney Law School. Sydney, Australia. Dec. 10, 2019. o University of Western Australia Law School. Perth, Australia. Dec. 4, 2019. o South Texas College of Law. Houston, TX. Nov. 15, 2019. o University of Houston Department of Political Science and Hobby School of Public Affairs. Oct. 30, 2019. o Louisiana State University Paul M. Hebert Law Center. Oct. 16, 2019. o Southeastern Association of Law Schools Conference. Boca Raton, FL. Aug. 2, 2019. o CrimFest 2019, Brooklyn Law School. July 15, 2019. o Law and Society Association Conference. Washington, DC. May 31, 2019. o International Studies Association Conference. Toronto, Canada. Mar. 27, 2019. o University of Southern California Gould School of Law. Mar. 21, 2019. o Colorado College. Mar. 1, 2019. o American Political Science Association Conference. Boston, MA. Aug. 31, 2018. o Law and Society Association Conference. Toronto, Canada. June 9, 2018. o Stanford University Center for International Security and Cooperation. June 7, 2018. o Harvard Law School Institute for Global Law & Policy Conference. June 3, 2018. o Policy History Conference. Tempe, Arizona. May 16, 2018. o Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. May 11, 2018. o International Studies Association Conference. San Francisco, CA. Apr. 4, 2018. o Stanford Law School. Jan. 22, 2018.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 11 • “Legislating Atrocity Prevention.” o Yale University Department of Political Science. Apr. 21, 2021. o 2020 Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law. June 26, 2020. o Institute for Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention. Binghamton University. Binghamton, NY. Apr. 18, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). o University of Hawai’i Richardson School of Law. Mar. 27, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). o International Studies Association Conference. Honolulu, Hawaii. Mar. 27, 2020 (cancelled because of coronavirus concerns). o Yale University Department of Political Science. Mar. 24, 2020. o American Society of International Law. Feb. 4, 2020. o American Society of International Law International Criminal Law Interest Group Workshop, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. Cleveland, OH. Jan. 31, 2020. o University of New South Wales Law School. Sydney, Australia. Dec. 11, 2019. o Monash University Law School. Melbourne, Australia. Nov. 27, 2019. o International Studies Association – Midwest Conference. St. Louis, MO. Nov. 23, 2019. o Boston University Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies. Nov. 13, 2019. o American Bar Association (ABA)-Association of American Law Schools (AALS) Criminal Justice Sections. Washington, DC. Nov. 7, 2019. o Louisiana State University Paul M. Hebert Law Center. Oct. 16, 2019. o Harvard Law School. Oct. 11, 2019. o Stanford Law School. Feb. 25, 2019. o Yale University Department of Political Science. Apr. 15, 2019. • “Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy.” o Kwibuka27: 27th Annual North American Commemoration of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda. San Antonio, TX. June 19, 2021. o Johannesburg Holocaust & Genocide Centre. Johannesburg, South Africa. Aug. 26, 2020. o Harvard University Department of Government. Nov. 13, 2019. o Harvard University. Oct. 21, 2019. o American Bar Association and American Society of International Law. Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda in Washington, DC. June 14, 2019. o Conference co-sponsored by United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect, New York City Bar Association, and Rwandan Mission to the United Nations. New York City. May 20, 2019. o Stanford University. May 15, 2019. o Council on Foreign Relations. Stanford University. Stanford, CA. May 14, 2019. o Stanford Law School. May 9, 2019. o Council on Foreign Relations. Harvard University. Cambridge, MA. May 2, 2019. o U.S. Senate. Washington, DC. May 1, 2019. (Event with U.S. Senators Chris Coons and James Inhofe.) o Hamilton City Hall. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Apr. 27, 2019. (Keynote address.) o Michigan State University. Apr. 19, 2019. (Keynote address.) o New York City Bar Association. New York, NY. Apr. 17, 2019. o University of San Francisco. Apr. 13, 2019. o iDebate Rwanda. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 8, 2019. o Kwibuka25 International Conference. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 4, 2019. • “Term Limits at Home and Abroad.” Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. May 2, 2019. • Panelist, “Comparative Analysis: The Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunals.” Conference on: “70 Years Later: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East.” International Nuremberg Principles Academy. Nuremberg Tribunal courtroom in Nuremberg, Germany. May 18, 2018.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 12 • Book talks on UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: o Stanford Law School. Jan. 30, 2018. o Tufts University Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy. Oct. 13, 2016. o Yale University. Oct. 5, 2016. o Columbia Law School. Sept. 27, 2016. o Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. Sept. 20, 2016. o Harvard Law School. Sept. 15, 2016. o 2016 Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association. Philadelphia, PA. Sept. 3, 2016. (Panel discussion of book.) o Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. Aug. 16, 2016. o Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Washington, DC. July 19, 2016. o 2016 Conference, International Network of Genocide Scholars. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Jerusalem, Israel. June 28, 2016. o Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. May 19, 2016. o University of Cambridge. May 13, 2016. (Book launch.) o University of Oxford. May 11, 2016. (Book launch.) o University of London School of Oriental & African Studies. May 10, 2016. (Book launch.) o King’s College London. May 9, 2016. o Harvard University Department of Government. Apr. 5, 2016. o Yale Law School. Mar. 29, 2016. (Book launch.) o Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. Mar. 22, 2016. (Book launch.) o 2016 Annual Meeting, International Studies Association. Atlanta, GA. Mar. 16, 2016. (Panel discussion of book.) o New York University. Mar. 10, 2016. o Georgetown University Law Center. Apr. 23, 2015. o George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs. Apr. 1, 2015. o Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Feb. 4, 2015. • “Legal and Policy Innovations: Nonprofit Organizations and Social Enterprises.” Yale Law School. Oct. 4, 2016. • “The Role of Law: Punishing Perpetrators of Genocide and Other Mass Atrocities.” 2016 Annual Meeting, American Political Science Association. Philadelphia, PA. Sept. 2, 2016. • “Commemorating the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda.” George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Apr. 7, 2016. • Moderator, Panel: “International Law in Domestic Human Rights Advocacy.” Harvard Law School. Feb. 26, 2016. • “Genocide Incitement: Legal and Policy Considerations.” Yale Law School. Feb. 18, 2016. • “Legal Issues in Social Entrepreneurship.” Harvard Law School. Oct. 19, 2015. • “Workshop on Social Enterprise Law.” Harvard Law School. Mar. 9, 2015. • Panelist, “Future Directions: Genocide Studies and Digital Media Archives.” Conference: “Memory, Media, and Technology: Exploring the Trajectories of Schindler’s List.” University of Southern California Shoah Foundation – The Institute for Visual History and Education. Nov. 18, 2014. • “Change Agents: The Role of Women in Rebuilding Post-Conflict Societies.” Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Oct. 30, 2014. • “View from the Ground: International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice in Rwanda.” Tufts University Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy. Sept. 8, 2014. • “Gacaca: A Customary Form of Transitional Justice.” Harvard University Kennedy School of Government Carr Center for Human Rights Policy. May 9, 2014. • Keynote speaker, Conference: “An Evening of Remembrance: Armenia, The Holocaust, and Rwanda.” Harvard University. Apr. 27, 2014.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 13 • “Transitional Justice and Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Genocide Rwanda.” Yale University. Apr. 16, 2014. • “Legal Legacies of the Genocide Against Tutsi in Rwanda: Transitional Justice, Domestic Law, and International Law.” National University of Rwanda. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 10, 2014. • Panelist, “The International Legacies of the Rwandan Genocide.” Conference: “20th Anniversary of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda.” Yale University. Mar. 31, 2014. • Conference: “The Liberal Arts, Civic Engagement, and Social Entrepreneurship.” Bard College and Open Society Foundation’s International Higher Education Support Program. Istanbul, Turkey: o “Economics of Social Entrepreneurship: Realities of Funding and Fundraising.” Mar. 24, 2014. o “Facing Challenges in Social Entrepreneurship.” Mar. 24, 2014. o “The Art of Argument in Social Entrepreneurship – Workshop.” Mar. 23, 2014. o “Keynote: Social Entrepreneurship.” Mar. 22, 2014. • “Making Social and Environmental Impact through Legal Careers: Roles for Attorneys in Social Entrepreneurship.” Harvard Law School. Feb. 20, 2014. (Inaugural speaker to the Harvard Law School Social Enterprise Law Association.) • Panelist (along with Luis Moreno Ocampo, former Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court), Screening of “Watchers of the Sky.” Yale University. Feb. 10, 2014. • “Start-ups and the Law: Social Enterprise Legal Issues – Part 2 of 2.” Yale Law School. Nov. 21, 2013. • “Start-ups and the Law: Social Enterprise Legal Issues – Part 1 of 2.” Yale Law School. Nov. 6, 2013. • Book talks on SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: o Kigali Institute of Management. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 3, 2014. o Yale University. Mar, 5, 2014. o Yale University School of Management. Feb. 13, 2014. o University of Maryland Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Oct. 31, 2013. o Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. Oct. 30, 2013. o Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Apr. 16, 2013. o Yale University. Apr. 11, 2013. o Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs. Apr. 4, 2013. o George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs. Mar. 20, 2013. o University of Michigan Law School. Mar. 14, 2013. o University of Michigan Ross School of Business. Mar. 14, 2013. o New York University School of Law. Mar. 7, 2013. o University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business. Mar. 1, 2013. o Yale Law School. Feb. 7, 2013. o Fordham University School of Law. Feb. 6, 2013. o American University Washington College of Law. Jan. 31, 2013. o Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law. Jerusalem, Israel. Jan. 20, 2013. o Georgetown University. Nov. 3, 2012. o National University of Rwanda’s Center for Conflict Management. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 8, 2012. o Kigali Institute of Science & Technology. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 4, 2012. o Kigali Institute of Education. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 3, 2012. o George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs. Oct. 18, 2011. • “Transitional Justice in Comparative Context: South Africa and Rwanda.” New York University School of Law. Apr. 25, 2013. • “The History, Politics, and Law of Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Gacaca and the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Yale University. Apr. 10, 2013. • “Entrepreneurship in Africa.” George Washington University. Mar. 1, 2013. • “Retributive and Restorative Justice: Pursuing Justice and Peace Concurrently.” Emory University Law School. Feb. 26, 2013.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 14 • Book talks on AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND: o National University of Rwanda’s Center for Conflict Management. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 8, 2012. o Kigali Institute of Science & Technology. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 4, 2012. o University of Melbourne. Melbourne, Australia. Nov. 16, 2010. o Yale Law School. Apr. 17, 2009. o Yale University Department of Political Science. Apr. 13, 2009. o U.S. Naval Academy. Mar. 27, 2009. o University of Oxford. Mar. 17, 2009. (Book launch.) • Panelist, “Social Entrepreneurship.” Conference: “Annual Meeting of the Association of Marshall Scholars.” Stanford University. June 23, 2012. • “The Role of Media and Literature Before, During, and After Genocide.” Georgetown University. Apr. 7, 2012. • “Preserving Memory, Promoting Justice: Recollection, Reconciliation, and Retribution in the Aftermath of Genocide.” New York University School of Law. Apr. 15, 2012. • Chair, Panel: “Protest, Violence, and Contested Memories: Navigating Past and Present Ruptures in Iraq, Russia, and Rwanda.” Co-hosts: University of Oxford and the University of London School of Oriental & African Studies. Washington, DC. Feb. 16, 2012. • Moderator, Panel: “The Selection of Judges: Appointment vs. Election.” Conference: “Judicial Politics.” Host: Yale Law & Policy Review. Yale Law School. Oct. 22, 2011. • Panelist, “Sustainable Social Enterprises and Pro-Poor Growth.” Columbia University School of International and Political Affairs. Mar. 10, 2011. • Panelist, Symposium: “The Impact on Regional Trade Agreements on Human Rights.” University of Miami Law School. Feb. 26, 2011. • “Business and Entrepreneurship in Rwanda: Challenges and Opportunities.” Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School. Nov. 29, 2010. • “Post-Genocide Politics.” Yale University. Apr. 13, 2009. • Panelist, Screening of “Shake Hands with the Devil: The Journey of Roméo Dallaire.” Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs. Mar. 12, 2009. • “Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library.” o Yale University. Feb. 27, 2009. o Stanford University. Feb. 1, 2006. • “Welcoming Remarks and Introduction.” Conference: “Governing After 2008” hosted by the Yale Law & Policy Review. Yale Law School. Sept. 27, 2008. • “Atrocities and Social Entrepreneurship.” o Yale University. Apr. 18, 2009. o Yale University. Apr. 12, 2008. o Stanford University School of Medicine. Apr. 15, 2007. • “The Power of Young People in Small Groups with Big Ideas: Social Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century.” College of William & Mary. Apr. 8, 2008. • “Post-Genocide Social Entrepreneurship: Private Foreign Aid or Neocolonialism?” College of William & Mary. Apr. 7, 2008. • “How Does a Country Overcome Mass Violence?” College of William & Mary. Apr. 7, 2008. • “Social Entrepreneurship as a Sustainable Development Initiative in the Global South.” Yale University School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. May 2, 2007. • “The Politics of Establishing War Crimes Tribunals.” London School of Economics and Political Science. Mar. 21, 2007.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 15 • “Too Little, Too Late: The U.S. Role in Establishing the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Stanford University. May 24, 2006. • “An Overview of Transitional Justice Mechanisms.” Stanford University. Mar. 14, 2006. • “Justice in Jeopardy: Accountability for the Darfur Atrocities.” Nottingham Law School. Nottingham, UK. Sept. 1, 2005. • “International Justice Responses to Genocide: Consensus, Compromise, and Controversy.” University of Oxford. May 25, 2005. • Panelist, “Mad, Bad, or Just Big: Is the United States the Antithesis of International Cooperation?” University of Oxford. Feb. 25, 2005. • “The Future of Transitional Justice: Dealing with Suspects of Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, and Terrorism.” University of Oxford. Oct. 20, 2004. • “Introducing the Future of International Justice.” University of Oxford. June 27, 2004. • “Commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide.” o Rhodes House, University of Oxford. June 23, 2004. o St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford. May 15, 2004. • “Dealing (with) the Ace of Spades: Contextualizing the Prosecution of Saddam Hussein in the History and Evolution of War Crimes Trials.” University of Oxford. Feb. 11, 2004. • “Accounting for Past Rights, Not Just Wrongs.” University of Oxford. June 28, 2003. • “Defending Human Rights Through Public Service.” University of Connecticut School of Law. Apr. 29, 2002. • “Towards an International Criminal Court.” Yale University. Feb. 20, 2000.

POLICY BRIEFINGS

• “Legislating Atrocity Prevention.” o New Jersey State Bar Association. June 16, 2021. o U.S. Department of State – Office of Global Criminal Justice. Sept. 30, 2020. o U.S. Consulate in Sydney, Australia. Dec. 11, 2019. o Federal Bureau of Investigation. Nov. 12, 2019. • “Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders amid Sexual Crimes.” o U.S. Consulate in Sydney, Australia. Dec. 11, 2019. o Pixel Project (global non-profit organization whose mission is to combat violence against women and girls). Video conference. July 20, 2018. o U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Staff. Washington, DC. June 19, 2018. • Panelist, “Conflict Prevention and Termination: Lessons Learned from Syria to Afghanistan and Beyond.” Council on Foreign Relations. New York, NY. May 3, 2019. • “U.S. Foreign Policymaking in the Era of Trump.” EastWest Institute / Young Professionals in Foreign Policy. New York, NY. Sept. 5, 2017. • Book talks on UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: o American Bar Association. Washington, DC. Feb. 27, 2018. o U.S. Military Academy. Oct. 18, 2016. o U.S. Agency for International Development. Washington, DC. Sept. 26, 2016. o U.S. Department of State. Washington, DC. June 24, 2016. o New York City Bar Association. New York, NY. June 6, 2016. o U.S. Department of State. Washington, DC. May 18, 2016. o Washington Working Group on the International Criminal Court. May 17, 2016. o International Center on Transitional Justice. New York, NY. Apr. 29, 2016. o Judicial Conference of the United States – International Judicial Relations Committee. U.S. Department of State. Washington, DC. May 19, 2015.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 16 • Book talks on SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: o The Smithsonian. Washington, DC. Feb. 27, 2017. o Indego Africa. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 8, 2014. o Yale Club of Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey. Mar. 20, 2014. o New York City Bar Association. New York, NY. Feb. 3, 2014. o Yale Club of New York City. New York, NY. Oct. 24, 2013. o Yale Club of Chicago, Mayer Brown LLP, and Truman National Security Project. Chicago, IL. Sept. 12, 2013. o British Embassy. Washington, DC. June 26, 2013. o Yale Club of Washington, DC. Washington, DC. June 12, 2013. o IJ & Jeanné Wagner Community Center. Salt Lake City, UT. Apr. 21, 2013. o Aspen Institute. Washington, DC. Feb. 28, 2013. o Ashoka U 2013 Exchange / University of San Diego. Feb. 21, 2013. o United States Embassy in Israel. Tel Aviv, Israel. Jan. 18, 2013. o Humanity in Action. New York, NY. Sept. 29, 2012. • Master of Ceremonies, Kwibuka: Annual Commemoration of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda. Host: Rwandan Embassy. Washington, DC. o Apr. 7, 2017. o Apr. 7, 2016. o Apr. 7, 2015. • Moderator, “Military Service, Defense, Diplomacy, and Security.” British Embassy. Washington, DC. Sept. 12, 2016. • Moderator and Panelist, Congressional Briefing on the International Criminal Court and Screening of “Watchers of the Sky.” United States Capitol. Washington, DC. Feb. 20, 2015. • “Social Entrepreneurship and Transitional Justice.” Youth in Diplomacy. Kigali, Rwanda. July 21, 2014. • Panelist, “Pathways to Social Entrepreneurship.” New York City Office of the Mayor. Brooklyn, NY. May 29, 2014. • “Remembering Rwanda: Reflections on the 20th Anniversary of the Genocide Against the Tutsi.” Council on Foreign Relations. New York, NY. Apr. 29, 2014. • Panelist, “The Crisis in Syria.” Briefing for a U.S. Congressperson sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations. Cannon House Office Building, United States Congress. July 18, 2013. • “Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library.” o Rotary Club of Oxford. Oxford, UK. Dec. 8, 2003. o International Youth Assembly of the YMCA-YWCA. Umeå, Sweden. Oct. 17, 2003. o Rotary Club of Cambridge. Cambridge, UK. Apr. 1, 2003. o Hotel Umubano. Kigali, Rwanda. Jan. 15, 2003. o 93rd Annual Rotary International Convention. Barcelona, Spain. June 24, 2002. • “Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Comparing Gacaca and the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Rwandan Embassy. Sheraton Silver Spring Hotel. Silver Spring, MD. Apr. 7, 2013. • Co-Chair, Workshop: “How Should the Role of the United States, and the Trans-Atlantic Alliance, Evolve in the World in the Next 20 Years?” British Embassy. Washington, DC. Sept. 18, 2012. • “Inaugurating Rwanda’s First-Ever Public Library.” Kigali Public Library. Kigali, Rwanda. Oct. 5, 2012. • “International Law and Transitional Justice.” Humanity in Action and Lantos Foundation for Human Rights & Justice. Washington, DC. Feb. 26, 2012. • Panelist, “September 11 and the Millennials: Perspectives on the Future of Foreign Policy 10 Years On.” United States Navy Memorial. Washington, DC. Sept. 6, 2011. • “Regional Options for Justice in Africa.” Central Intelligence Agency / United States Department of State’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Arlington, VA. Apr. 16, 2010.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 17 • “Genocide, Reconciliation, International Law, and International Organizations.” United States African Command (AFRICOM). Vicenza, Italy. Mar. 31, 2010. • Book talks on AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND: o Residence of U.S. Ambassador to Rwanda W. Stuart Symington. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 4, 2009. o Kigali Public Library. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 4, 2009. o Conference: “15 Years After Genocide: Where Now for Rwanda?” Hotel Umubano. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 3, 2009. (Book launch.) • “The Use and Misuse of Media in Rwanda: ‘Hotel Rwanda’ and the Promise of Rwanda’s First Public Library.” Metro Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) Towers. New York, NY. Feb. 17, 2005. • “Rwanda: Land of a Thousand Hills; Land of a Million Graves.” Rwandan Embassy. Washington, DC. July 7, 2001. • “Foul Sense of Justice: Pre-Trial Detention in the Danish Criminal Justice System.” Humanity in Action. The Hague, The Netherlands. July 2, 1999.

MEDIA INTERVIEWS

• “Inauguration of the New Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.” BBC, June 16, 2021. • Interviews about Digital Age Samaritans: o Brian Frye, Zachary Kaufman on Digital Bad Samaritans, Ipse Dixit Podcast, July 24, 2021. o Voice of America. June 16, 2021. o Andrea Cipriano, Digital Samaritans: Do Witnesses of Online Crimes Have a Duty to Intervene?, Crime Report (John Jay College Center on Media Crime and Justice), Jan. 19, 2021. • Benjamin Duerr, Kan Genocide-Erkeening de Onderdrukking van Oeigoeren Stoppen?, DE KANTTEKENING, Jan. 29, 2021 (English translation of Dutch article title: Could Genocide Recognition Stop Oppression of Uighurs?). • Interviews about Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders amid Sexual Crimes: o Brian Frye, Zachary Kaufman on “Bad Samaritan” Laws, Ipse Dixit Podcast, Feb. 13, 2020. o Leonard Baynes, Bad Samaritan Laws: What Needs to Change?, Briefcase: Humanities and the Law Podcast, Jan. 24, 2020. o Jennifer Latson, The Mind of an Enabler, PSYCHOLOGY TODAY, Jan.-Feb. 2020, at 75-81, 90-91. o Leonard Baynes & Doug Mueller, Briefcase: Bad Samaritan Laws, Houston Public Media, Nov. 19, 2019. o Voice of America. Aug. 25, 2018. o Stanford Law School website. Aug. 10, 2018. • Mary Edgerton, Commemorating International Holocaust Remembrance Day by Remembering the “Righteous Among the Nations,” 90.1 FM KPFT Houston, Jan. 23, 2020. • Erik Ortiz, Will Former Boston College Student Charged in Boyfriend’s Suicide Return to U.S.?, NBC News, Nov. 1, 2019. • Diplomatic Immunity, BBC, Oct. 7, 2019. • Interviews about Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy (commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda): o The Role of Media in Inciting Violence, Voice of America, Oct. 2, 2019. o Voice of America, Sept. 9, 2019. o Voice of America. June 6, 2019. o CNBC. Apr. 8, 2019. o Voice of America. Apr. 4, 2019. • Brooke A. Lewis, Family Fears for Outlook of Fort Bend Native Held in Thai Jail for Year, HOUSTON CHRONICLE. Aug. 16, 2019. • Mariam Salehi, Transitional Justice as a Foreign Policy Issue Across the Atlantic: Trends and Counter-Trends, Johns Hopkins University American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Aug. 15, 2019.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 18 • Neha Wadekar, Will International Courts Investigate Pro-Trump Media?, Foreign Policy, Aug. 14, 2019. • Ty Joplin, The White House’s Quiet Deregulation of Weapons and War, AL BAWABA, Apr. 16, 2019. • US Revokes Visa of War Crimes Court Prosecutor, BBC, Apr. 5, 2019. • Maria Cramer, The Case of a Rwandan Man Accused of Genocide Could Hinge on Witness Credibility, BOSTON GLOBE, Apr. 1, 2019. • Ty Joplin, The US’ Thwarting of the ICC Could Make it Easier to Commit War Crimes, AL BAWABA, Mar. 27, 2019. • Thomas Brent, Why the Philippines’ ICC Exit Could “Undermine Years of Quiet Diplomacy,” SOUTHEAST ASIA GLOBE, Mar. 16, 2019. • Trump Administration Policy Towards the International Criminal Court, BBC, Sept. 10, 2018. • Interviews about UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: o Documentary: TOKYO TRIAL: JUSTICE WITH AN ACCENT (Viange Production 2017). o Documentary: DEATH LABORATORY: APOCALYPSE IN JAPAN (Viange Production 2017). o Public Interest Podcast. Aug. 28, 2017. o The “Office Hours” show at Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. Sept. 1, 2016. • “How ISIS May Face Justice for their Atrocities.” “Global Dispatches” podcast. Nov. 17, 2017. • “This Supreme Court Case Could Impact Foreign Policy.” “Global Dispatches” podcast. Oct. 19, 2017. • Anne-Catherine Brigida, Turning Guerilla Fighters into Entrepreneurs, BBC, Mar. 24, 2016. • “The Closing of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Turkish Radio Television (TRT) Global. Dec. 14, 2015. • “Commemorating the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda.” KQED Public Radio (National Public Radio-affiliated radio show based in Northern California). Apr. 8, 2015. • J.P. Lawrence, The Aid Game, AMERICAN INTEREST, Dec. 23, 2014. • Alin K. Gregorian, Celebrating Survival: Harvard Pays Tribute to Survivors of Holocaust, as Well as Armenian and Rwandan Genocides, ARMENIAN MIRROR-SPECTATOR, May 16, 2014. • Melissa Ip, Starting a Social Enterprise? 6 Useful Tips from Legal Experts, HUFFINGTON POST, Dec. 9, 2013. • “Individual v. Corporate Social Responsibility.” Voice of America. Aug. 21, 2013. • Interview on SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES. Voice of America. June 14, 2013. • “Effective Communication Strategies.” Voice of America. Apr. 27, 2011. • “Developing a Reading Culture.” Voice of America. Dec. 8, 2010. • “Justice for All.” Voice of America. Nov. 18, 2009. • “Literacy.” Voice of America. June 29, 2009. • Interview about AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND. Rwandan Television “Tuesday Forum” show. Kigali, Rwanda. Apr. 14, 2009. • “Conflict Resolution.” Voice of America. Nov. 14, 2007. • “Volunteerism.” Voice of America. Sept. 26, 2007. • “Media and Pop Culture Influence on Youth in the U.S. and Africa.” Voice of America. May 16, 2007. • “Philanthropy in Africa.” Voice of America. Mar. 8, 2007. • “Yale/Oxford Student Spearheads American Efforts to Build a Public Library in Rwanda.” Voice of America. Feb. 13, 2007. • “Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library.” Voice of America. Mar. 27, 2002.

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 19 SERVICE – THINK TANKS

COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, United States (2013 – present ) Life Member (2021 – present); Term Member (2013 – 2018)

TRUMAN NATIONAL SECURITY PROJECT (2016 – present) Fellow.

GENOCIDE WATCH, United States (2013 – present) Member, Board of Advisors.

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, United Kingdom (2015 – 2017) Member.

SERVICE – SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS

INDEGO AFRICA, United States, Rwanda, and Ghana (2011 – 2020) Chair (2013-16) and Member (2011-20), Board of Advisors, and Member (2014-16), Board of Directors • Advising 501(c)(3) non-profit social enterprise that partners with cooperatives of women artisans in Rwanda and Ghana to bring their products to Western markets. Foundation partners include Goldman Sachs 10,000 Women Initiative, Mastercard Foundation, and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Commercial partners include Polo Ralph Lauren, J.Crew, Anthropologie, Nicole Miller, and Urban Outfitters.

UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION, United States (2013) Co-Chair, Human Rights Committee, National Capital Area.

HUMANITY IN ACTION, United States and Europe (1999 – present) Member, American Planning Board and Senior Fellow • Advising 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that promotes international study of human and minority rights.

AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE KIGALI PUBLIC LIBRARY, United States and Rwanda (2001 – 2015) Founder, President, and Chair of the Board of Directors • Founded and led 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that collaborated with the Rotary Club of Kigali-Virunga to build multi-million dollar first-ever public library for Rwanda, now Rwanda’s national public library (renamed Rwanda Library Services).

BAR ADMISSIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

• Bar Admissions: • Bar Association Memberships: o U.S. Supreme Court (2014-present) o American Bar Association o District of Columbia (2012-present) o District of Columbia Bar Association o Maryland (2010-present) o Maryland State Bar Association

OTHER PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS

• American Society of International Law • International Association of Genocide Scholars • Law and Society Association • International Network of Genocide Scholars • American Political Science Association • African Studies Association • International Studies Association • U.S. Supreme Court Fellows Alumni Association • Association of Marshall Scholars • Humanity in Action Senior Fellows Association • Rotary Club of Kigali-Virunga, Rwanda (Honorary)

Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V. 20