Watchers of the Sky
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THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT an Interview
THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT An Interview with Benjamin B. Ferencz International Center for Ethics, Justice and Public Life Brandeis University 2015 RH Session One Interviewee: Benjamin B. Ferencz Location: Waltham, MA Interviewers: David P. Briand (Q1) and Date: 7 November 2014 Leigh Swigart (Q2) Q1: This is an interview with Benjamin B. Ferencz for the Ad Hoc Tribunals Oral History Project at Brandeis University’s International Center for Ethics, Justice and Public Life. The interview takes place at the Ethics Center offices in Waltham, Massachusetts on November 7, 2014. The interviewers are Leigh Swigart and David Briand. Ferencz: I hope I don't disappoint you, because I know very little about the temporary [United Nations] Security Council tribunals. I know a lot about the ICC [International Criminal Court], I know a lot about what the world needs, I know what we have to build on, so if my answers to your questions appear to be wandering off a bit it's because there is a message that I want to deliver. It's a message which is consistent, which I hope would be approved by Brandeis, certainly, and also by the members of the staff, and that is we're trying to get a more humane and peaceful world governed by the rule of law. This is my guiding star. I'm ninety-five years old. I'm going to start my ninety-sixth year in a few months. I'm happily wed to a girl also from Transylvania, who is also the same age—a little bit older. -
Kristine Stiles
Concerning Consequences STUDIES IN ART, DESTRUCTION, AND TRAUMA Kristine Stiles The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London KRISTINE STILES is the France Family Professor of Art, Art Flistory, and Visual Studies at Duke University. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2016 by Kristine Stiles All rights reserved. Published 2016. Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 12345 ISBN13: 9780226774510 (cloth) ISBN13: 9780226774534 (paper) ISBN13: 9780226304403 (ebook) DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226304403.001.0001 Library of Congress CataloguinginPublication Data Stiles, Kristine, author. Concerning consequences : studies in art, destruction, and trauma / Kristine Stiles, pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780226774510 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226774534 (paperback : alkaline paper) — ISBN 9780226304403 (ebook) 1. Art, Modern — 20th century. 2. Psychic trauma in art. 3. Violence in art. I. Title. N6490.S767 2016 709.04'075 —dc23 2015025618 © This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO z39.481992 (Permanence of Paper). In conversation with Susan Swenson, Kim Jones explained that the drawing on the cover of this book depicts directional forces in "an Xman, dotman war game." The rectangles represent tanks and fortresses, and the lines are for tank movement, combat, and containment: "They're symbols. They're erased to show movement. 111 draw a tank, or I'll draw an X, and erase it, then redraw it in a different posmon... -
Recent Segments the World to Know Deported at 97, Ben Ferencz Is the Last Nuremberg Prosecutor Alive and He Has a Far- Reaching Message for Today’S World
CBS News / CBS Evening News / CBS This Morning / 48 Hours / 60 Minutes / Sunday Morning / Face The Nation / CBSN Log In Search Episodes Overtime Topics The Team 60 Minutes All Access RELATED VIDEO NEWSMAKERS The Nuremberg Prosecutor 60 MINUTES OVERTIME When Ben Ferencz met Marlene Dietrich 60 MINUTES OVERTIME Ferencz: Rejecting refugees is a "crime against humanity" 60 MINUTES OVERTIME Nuremberg prosecutor, haunted What the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive wants the world to know Recent Segments the world to know Deported At 97, Ben Ferencz is the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive and he has a far- reaching message for today’s world 2017 CORRESPONDENT COMMENTS FACEBOOK TWITTER STUMBLE May 07 Lesley Stahl 164 Theo and Joe Twenty-two SS officers responsible for the deaths of 1M+ people would never have been brought to justice were it not for Ben Ferencz. The officers were part of units called Einsatzgruppen, or action groups. Their job was to follow the German army as it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 and The Nuremberg kill Communists, Gypsies and Jews. Prosecutor Ferencz believes "war makes murderers out of otherwise decent people" and has spent his life working to deter war and war crimes. Starr Students Norman Seeff's Archive Ben Ferencz / CBS NEWS It is not often you get the chance to meet a man who holds a place in history like Ben Ferencz. He's 97 years old, barely 5 feet tall, and he served as prosecutor of what's been called the biggest murder trial ever. The courtroom was Nuremberg; the crime, genocide; the defendants, a group of German SS officers accused of committing the largest number of Nazi killings outside the concentration camps -- more than a million men, women, and children shot down in their own towns and villages in cold blood. -
Case Global 25Celebrating News from the International Law Center & Institutes Years
v. 7 no. 1 2015 Case Global 25Celebrating News from the International Law Center & Institutes Years Changing lives over spring break Students, alumna journey to Dilley, TX to provide legal help to undocumented refugees in detention center hen three Case Western Reserve highlighted the plight of the families held University School of Law students at the South Texas Family Residential Wentered their immigration law Center in Dilley, Texas, Madeline Jack, Dozens of mothers and class one February evening, they had no Harrison Blythe, and JoAnna Gavigan idea how much their legal education would quickly agreed to spend their spring break children released as a be put to the test to help undocumented assisting Peyton and her Ohio team result of the team’s women and children detained by U.S. in bringing legal representation to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained women and children. work during spring in a for profit prison run by Corrections Corporation of America. Thanks to the generous financial break. support from the Case Western Reserve But once instructor and Cleveland immigration attorney Jennifer Peyton Continued on page 7 Ranked 11th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report ABOUT THE FREDERICK K. COX INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER We are pleased to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the endowment of our Frederick K. Cox International Law Center this year. This issue of Case Global News includes a timeline of our major milestones on the way to becoming the #11th ranked international law program in the country. The newsletter also provides an update on the activities of our international law program and its 30 associated faculty members, as well as a preview of our upcoming lectures and conferences. -
Raphael Lemkin: the Exceedingly Patient and Totally Unofficial Man Ben Cross Denison University
Prologue: A First-Year Writing Journal Volume 9 Article 4 Raphael Lemkin: The Exceedingly Patient and Totally Unofficial Man Ben Cross Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/prologue Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Cross, Ben () "Raphael Lemkin: The Exceedingly Patient and Totally Unofficial Man," Prologue: A First-Year Writing Journal: Vol. 9 , Article 4. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/prologue/vol9/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Prologue: A First-Year Writing Journal by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. 17 Raphael Lemkin: The Exceedingly Patient and Totally Unofficial Man Ben Cross Throughout her ground-breaking book, A Problem From Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, Samantha Power makes a clear and concentrated effort to emphasize that genocide prevention has never been prioritized by the United States. She consistently gives detailed accounts of America’s failure to act proactively, or even reactively to prevent atrocities from occurring on a mass scale. Furthermore, she implicates Britain for also maintaining a lack of concern for genocide, proclaiming that genocide prevention has largely been ignored on an international scale. Such fervent neglect on the topic forces one to ponder if there has ever been an admirable effort made, on any scale, for the international ban of genocide. Power answers this question through her extensive account of the life and career of Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Jew who coined the term “genocide” and is almost solely responsible for making genocide an internationally illegal offense. -
From Nuremberg to Now: Benjamin Ferencz's
“Are you going to help me save the world?” From Nuremberg to Now: Benjamin Ferencz’s Lifelong Stand for “Law. Not War.” Creed King and Kate Powell Senior Division Group Exhibit Student-composed Words: 493 Process Paper: 500 words Process Paper Who took a stand for the Jews after World War II? Pondering this compelling question, we stumbled upon the story of Benjamin Ferencz. As a young lawyer, Ferencz convinced fellow attorneys at the Nuremberg Trials to prosecute the Einsatzgruppen, Hitler’s roving extermination squads, in the “biggest murder trial of the century” (Tusa). Ferencz convicted all twenty-two defendants, then parlayed his Nuremberg experience into a lifelong stand for world peace through the application of law. Our discovery that Ferencz, at age ninety-seven, is the last living Nuremberg prosecutor – and living in our home state – led to a remarkable interview. We began by researching primary sources such as oral histories and evidence gathered after the war by the War Crimes Branch of the US Army and compared these to personal accounts archived by the Florida State University Institute on World War II. Reading memos and logbooks kept by the Nazis helped us understand the significance of Ferencz’s stand at Nuremberg. Ferencz’s papers provided interviews, photographs, and documents to corroborate historical data and underscore his lifelong advocacy for peace. For a firsthand perspective, we conducted several personal interviews. Talking with Ferencz about his transformation from prosecutor to modern activist for world peace and Zelda Fuksman on surviving the Holocaust and her perspective on the Nuremberg Trials were two crucial pieces of research. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Press and Public Affairs Office as at: Wednesday, 18 April 2007 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News The Transfer of Charles Taylor to The Hague: A Cause To Rethink / The News Page 3 Salone To Look Into US Human Rights Reports / Awoko Page 4 International News UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 5-6 Ex-Liberian President's Associate Cries Foul / Afrol News Page 7 Visit Taylor at The Hague / Fortaylor.net Page 8 A Tribute Paid to Reason / The Walrus Magazine Pages 9-17 3 The News Wednesday, 18 April 2007 4 Awoko Wednesday, 18 April 2007 5 United Nations Nations Unies United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary 17 April 2007 [The media summaries and press clips do not necessarily represent the views of UNMIL.] International Clips on Liberia Liberia plans security force to replace UN peacekeepers MONROVIA, April 16, 2007 (AFP) - The government of Liberia plans to set up a rapid reaction force to quell any riots when UN peacekeeping troops pull out, the information minister said Monday. "This unit will assume duty upon the departure of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)," Lawrence Bropleh said in a statement. International Clips on West Africa AP 04/16/2007 17:42:16 Ivory Coast president, rebel chief start dismantling buffer zone PARFAIT KOUASSI ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast - With a ceremonial bulldozing of a wooden barricade, Ivory Coast's president and the man who tried to unseat him in a violent rebellion started Monday to dismantle the U.N.-patrolled buffer zone that has split the country since an attempted 2002 coup sparked civil war. -
ZACHARY D. KAUFMAN, J.D., Ph.D. – C.V
ZACHARY D. KAUFMAN, J.D., PH.D. (203) 809-8500 • ZACHARY . KAUFMAN @ AYA . YALE. EDU • WEBSITE • SSRN ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS SCHOOL OF LAW (Jan. – May 2022) Visiting Associate Professor of Law UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON LAW CENTER (July 2019 – present) Associate Professor of Law and Political Science (July 2019 – present) Co-Director, Criminal Justice Institute (Aug. 2021 – present) Affiliated Faculty Member: • University of Houston Law Center – Initiative on Global Law and Policy for the Americas • University of Houston Department of Political Science • University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs • University of Houston Elizabeth D. Rockwell Center on Ethics and Leadership STANFORD LAW SCHOOL (Sept. 2017 – June 2019) Lecturer in Law and Fellow EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD – D.Phil. (Ph.D.), 2012; M.Phil., 2004 – International Relations • Marshall Scholar • Doctoral Dissertation: From Nuremberg to The Hague: United States Policy on Transitional Justice o Passed “Without Revisions”: highest possible evaluation awarded o Examiners: Professors William Schabas and Yuen Foong Khong o Supervisors: Professors Jennifer Welsh (primary) and Henry Shue (secondary) o Adaptation published (under revised title) by Oxford University Press • Master’s Thesis: Explaining the United States Policy to Prosecute Rwandan Génocidaires YALE LAW SCHOOL – J.D., 2009 • Editor-in-Chief, Yale Law & Policy Review • Managing Editor, Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal • Articles Editor, Yale Journal of International Law -
Accountability for the Illegal Use of Force – Will the Nuremberg Legacy Be Complete?
VOLUME 58, ONLINE JOURNAL, SPRING 2017 Accountability for the Illegal Use of Force – Will the Nuremberg Legacy Be Complete? In 1946, the world witnessed the first-ever prosecutions of a state’s leaders for planning and executing a war of aggression. The idea of holding individuals accountable for the illegal use of force—the “supreme international crime”—was considered but ultimately rejected in the wake of the First World War.1 A few decades later, however, following the even more destructive Second World War, the victorious powers succeeded in coming together in a court of law at Nuremberg to prosecute the leaders of Nazi Germany for waging an aggressive war against other states. Yet the Nuremberg trials were both the first and last time an international tribunal has adjudicated aggression. It took decades for the international community to take the steps necessary to institutionalize the prosecution of international crimes and to reconfirm the prohibition on aggression as a crime under international law.2 Now, in 2017—seventy years after the Nuremberg prosecutions—the international community will gather to decide whether to activate the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) over the crime of aggression.3 Over seven decades, as the international community has debated how and whether to make the prosecution of aggression a practical reality, Benjamin Ferencz has worked tirelessly to ensure that the prevention and prosecution of aggressive war-making remain on the international agenda. As the Chief Prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen case, Ferencz secured the convictions of twenty- two SS officers for the murders of over one million Jews, Roma, disabled persons, partisans, and others.4 Between 1947 and 1957, as the Director of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization and through the United Restitution Organization, he helped Jewish victims recover lost property, and through the 1 22 TRIAL OF THE MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL, NUREMBERG 427 (1948). -
SAN REMO APARTMENTS, 145- 146 Central Park West, Manhattan
Landmarks Preservation Commission March 31, 1987; Designation List 188 LP-1519 SAN REMO APARTMENTS, 145- 146 Central Park West, Manhattan. Built 1929-30; architect Emery Roth. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1127, Lot 29. On September 11, 1984, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a pub 1 i c hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the San Remo Apartments and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 13). The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the prov1s1ons of law. Eleven witnesses spoke in favor of designation, and one letter was received in support of designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS Summary Soaring over Central Park, the profile of the San Remo is among the most important components of the magnificent skyline of Central Park West. The first of the twin-towered buildings which give Central Park West its distinctive silhouette, and one of the New York's last grand apartment houses built in the pre-Depression era, it was designed by Emery Roth, then at the pinnacle of his career as a specialist in apartment house architecture. A residential skyscraper in cl ass i cal garb, the San Remo epitomizes Roth's abi 1 i ty to combine the traditional with the modern, an urbane amalgam of luxury and convenience, decorum and drama. Development of Central Park West Central Park West, the northern continuation of Eighth Avenue bordering on the park, is today one of New York's finest residential streets, but in the mid- nineteenth century it was a rural and inhospitable outpost , notable for its rocky terrain , browsing goats and ramshackle shanties. -
Central Park West
CENTRAL PARK WEST- WEST 73rd - 7 *• t h STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT DESIGNATION REPORT 1977 City of New York Abraham D. Beams, Mayor Landmarks Preservation Commission Beverly Koss Spatt, Chairman Horrls Ketchum, Jr., Vlc©-Chairman Commissioners Margaret Beyer Stephen S. Lash Elisabeth Colt Hawthorne E. Lee George R. Collins Marie V. McGovern William J. Conklin Paul E. Parker, Jr. Barbara lee Dlamonsteln WEST 73*STREET fTMTHlE DAKOTA, iT-WEST TO^T^STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT CENTRAL PAES MANHATTAN DESIGNATED JULY 12, 1977 0E3I0NATC0 tAHOMARR SOUMOARIfS A*£ A* CU«8 UWI Landmarks Preservation Commission July 12, 1977, Number 8 LP-096<» CENTRAL PARK WEST - WEST 73rd - 7*«th STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT BOUNDARIES The property bounded by the western curb line of Central Park West, the northern curb line of West 73rd Street, the eastern curb line of Columbus Avenue and the southern curb line of West 7*»th Street, Manhattan. TESTIMONY AT THE PUBLIC HEARINGS On May 10, 1977, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on this area which is now proposed as an Historic District (Item No. 8). The hearing had been duly advertised In accordance with the provisions of law. Seven persons spoke In favor of the proposed designation. There were no speakers In opposition to designation. -1 HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL INTRODUCTION The site of the Central Park West - West 73rd-7*»th Street Historic District originally formed part of the farm of Richard Somerlndyck, whose family owned much of the land along the Upper West Side In the late 18th century. Although the farmland had b«en subdivided into lots by 1835, construction did not begin on this block until the l880s, Interest in the Upper West Side as a residential district began to grow In the late 1860s. -
Alone Together
Elizabeth Collins Cromley .one Also of interest- . ' AHISTORYOFNEWYORK S Manhartan for Rent, ~ 785-:850 EARLY APARTMENTS ELIZABETH BLACKMAR Elizabeth Blackmar charts the history of the Manhattan real estate market in the early nineteenth century and explains how changing property and labor relations transformed housing into a commodity. She examines the conflicts between landlords and tenants, politicians and developers, women and men, householders and domestic servants, and "respectable citizens" and homeless "vagrants" over housing's cultural meaning and economic value. Among the issues she discusses are the politics of landlording and land use, the republican conception of property, and cultural conflicts that accompanied the appearance of "new modern dwellings" and tenements. Manhattan for Rent, 1785-1850 expertly examines the social forces behind the formation of the city's housing market and its relations to the develop• ment of a capitalist economy. "This unusual and innovative book, with its wonderfully diverse research methods and its mastery of both historical theory and theories of urban planning, fulfills the highest piourise uf interdisciplinary work." -Christine Stansell, Princeton University ISBN 0-8014-2024-5 336 pages Illus. Cornell University Press ITHACA AND LONDO~ ISBN 0-8014-2324-4 134 ALONE TOGETHER might find a stable or a coalyard under construction next door when you woke up in the morning, but Fifty-ninth Street was full of other fine apartment build• ings under construction or already tenanted, assuring them of a respectable street as well as a socially homogeneous building. They decide to purchase shares in the Hubert Home Club and to try apartment life.7 Another (still standing) example of this new scale of French flat was completed the year after the Central Park Apartments.