NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OCTOBER 1, 1980

OFFICERS

Term expires President-PHILIP HANDLER June 30, 1981 Vice-President-SAUNDERS MAC LANE June 30, 1981 Home Secretary-BRYCE CRAWFORD, JR. June 30, 1983 Foreign Secretary-THOMAS F. MALONE June 30, 1982 Treasurer-ELKAN R. BLOUT June 30, 1984

Executive Officer Comptroller Paul L. Sitton David Williams

COUNCIL Abelson, Philip H. (1981) Mac Lane, Saunders (1981) Berg, Paul (1982) Malone, Thomas F. (1982) Berliner, Robert W. (1981) Nierenberg, William A. (1982) Blout, Elkan R. (1984) Palade, George E. (1983) Crawford, Bryce, Jr. (1983) Roberts, John D. (1983) Friedman, Herbert (1982) Gomory, Ralph E. (1983) Simon, Herbert A. (1981) Handler, Philip (1981) Thomas, Lewis (1982) Koshland, Daniel E., Jr. (1983) Townes, Charles H. (1981)

7513 Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7514

SECTIONS

The Academy is divided into the following Sections, to which members are assigned at their own choice: (11) Mathematics (31) Engineering (12) Astronomy (32) Applied Biology (13) Physics (33) Applied Physical and (14) Chemistry Mathematical Sciences (15) Geology (41) Medical Genetics, Hema- (16) Geophysics tology and Oncology (21) Biochemistry (42) Medical Physiology, En- (22) Cellular and Develop- docrinology and Me- mental Biology tabolism (23) Physiological and Phar- (43) Medical Microbiology macological Sciences and Immunology (24) Neurobiology (25) Botany (51) Anthropology (26) Genetics (52) Psychology (27) Population Biology, Evo- (53) Social and Political Sci- lution and Ecology ences (54) Economic Sciences

OFFICERS Class I: Chairman-John D. Roberts (1980) Secretary-Robert H. Dicke (1980) Class II: Chairman-Hans Neurath (1981) Secretary-Martin D. Kamen (1980) Class III: Chairman-George F. Carrier (1981) Secretary-J. C. R. Licklider (1980) Class IV: Chairman-James G. Hirsch (1980) Secretary-Alexander G. Bearn (1980) Class V: Chairman-Theodore W. Schultz (1980) Secretary-William H. Sewell (1980) Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7515

MEMBERS Arnold, William A., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee Arnon, Daniel I., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Abeles, Robert H., Brandeis University, Waltham, Massa- fornia chusetts Arrow, Kenneth J., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Abelson, Philip H., Science Magazine, Washington, D.C. fornia Adair, Robert K., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Artin, Michael, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, icut Cambridge, Massachusetts Adams, Robert McCormick, The Oriental Institute, Chi- Ashwell, G. Gilbert, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, cago, Illinois Maryland Adelberg, Edward A., Yale University School of Medicine, Astin, Allen V., Bethesda, Maryland New Haven, Connecticut Atkinson, Richard C., University of California, San Diego, Adkisson, Perry L., Texas A&M University System, College La Jolla, California Station, Texas Austen, K. Frank, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- Adler, Julius, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- sachusetts consin Austrian, Robert, University of Pennsylvania School of Adler, Stephen L., Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New Jersey Axelrod, Julius, National Institute of Mental Health, Be- Agnew, Harold M., General Atomic Company, San Diego, thesda, Maryland California Ayala, Francisco J., University of California, Davis, Cali- Ahlfors, Lars V., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- fornia chusetts Aydelotte, William O., University of Iowa, Iowa City, Ahrens, Edward H., Jr., Rockefeller University, New York, Iowa New York Aki, Keiiti, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts Babcock, Horace W., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Alberty, Robert A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California Cambridge, Massachusetts Bacher, Robert F., California Institute of Technology, Alder, Berni J., Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, Pasadena, California California Backus, George E., University of California, San Diego, La Alexander, Richard D., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Jolla, California Michigan Backus, John, IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose, Cali- Allard, R. W., University of California, Davis, California fornia Allen, Clarence R., California Institute of Technology, Bahcall, John N., institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Pasadena, California New Jersey Aller, Lawrence H., University of California, Los Angeles, Bainbridge, Kenneth T., Harvard University; Weston, California Massachusetts Almond, Gabriel A., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Baker, James G., Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, fornia Massachusetts Alvarez, Luis W., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Baker, Paul T., Pennsylvania State University, University fornia Park, Pennsylvania Ames, Bruce N., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Baker, W. O., Morristown, New Jersey fornia Baldeschwieler, John D., California Institute ofTechnology, Anders, Edward, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Pasadena, California Anderson, Carl D., California Institute of Technology, Baldwin, Robert L., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Pasadena, California fornia Anderson, Herbert L., Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Ballou, Clinton, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Los Alamos, New Mexico fornia Anderson, Kinsey A., University of California, Berkeley, Baltinmore, David, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Cambridge, Massachusetts Anderson, Philip W., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Banks, Harlan P., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Murray Hill, New Jersey; Princeton University, Princeton, Bardeen, John, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois New Jersey Barghoorn, Elso S., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Anderson, Theodore W., Stanford University, Stanford, sachusetts California Bargmann, Valentine, Princeton University, Princeton, New Anderson, Thomas F., Institute for Cancer Research, Phil- Jersey adelphia, Pennsylvania Barker, H. A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Andrews, Henry N., Professor Emeritus, University of fornia Connecticut; Laconia, New Hampshire Barrett, C. S., University of Denver, Denver, Colorado Anfinsen, C. B., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Barschall, Henry H., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Maryland Wisconsin Arnold, James R., University of California, San Diego, La Bartlett, Paul D., Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Jolla, California Texas Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7516 MEMBERS

Barton, Paul B., U.S. Geological Survey National Center, Birkhoff, Garrett, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Reston, Virginia sachusetts Bartter, Frederic C., University of Texas Health Science Bishop, J. Michael, University of California, San Francisco, Center and Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital, California San Antonio, Texas Bisplinghoff, Raymond L., Tyco Laboratories, Inc., Exeter, Basolo, Fred, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois New Hampshire Beach, Frank A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Bjorken, James D., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, fornia Batavia, Illinois Beadle, George W., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Bjorkman, Olle, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stan- nois ford, California Bean, Charles P., General Electric Company, Schenectady, Blackwell, David H., University of California, Berkeley, New York California Bearn, Alexander G., Merck, Sharp and Dohme Interna- Blalock, Hubert M., Jr., Seattle, Washington tional, Rahway, New Jersey Blau, Peter M., Columbia University, New York, New York; Becker, Gary S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois State University of New York, Albany, New York Beeson, Paul B., Seattle Veterans Administration Hospital, Blinks, Lawrence R., Stanford University, Pacific Grove, Seattle, Washington California Beevers, Harry, University of California, Santa Cruz, Cali- Bloch, Felix, Stanford University, Stanford, California fornia Bloch, Herman S., Skokie, Illinois Beidler, Lloyd M., Florida State University, Tallahassee, Bloch, Konrad E., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Florida chusetts Beinert, Helmut, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Bloembergen, Nicolaas, Harvard University, Cambridge, consin Massachusetts Benacerraf, Baruj, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- Bloom, Floyd E., Salk Institute, San Diego, California sachusetts Blout, Elkan R., Harvard Medical School and Harvard Bender, Myron L., Northwestern University, Evanston, Il- School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts linois Blumberg, Baruch S., Institute for Cancer Research and Benditt, Earl P., University of Washington School of Med- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania icine, Seattle, Washington Bochner, S., Rice University, Houston, Texas Benedict, Manson, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Bode, H. W., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Cambridge, Massachusetts setts Benson, Andrew A., University of California, San Diego, La Bodenstein, Dietrich H., University of Virginia, Char- Jolla, California lottesville, Virginia Benzer, Seymour, California Institute of Technology, Pas- Bodian, David, Johns Hopkins University School of Medi- adena, California cine, Baltimore, Maryland Berg, Paul, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stan- Boekelheide, V., University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon ford, California Bogorad, Lawrence, Harvard University, Cambridge, Bergson, Abram, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Massachusetts chusetts Bold, Harold C., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Berkson, Joseph, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Bonner, James F., California Institute of Technology, Pas- Berlin, Overton Brent, University of California, Berkeley, adena, California California Bonner, J. T., Princeton University, Princeton, New Berliner, Robert W., Yale University School of Medicine, Jersey New Haven, Connecticut Booker, Henry G., University of California, San Diego, La Bern, Howard A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Jolla, California fornia Borchert, John R., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Bernstein, Richard B., Columbia University, New York, Minnesota New York Borlaug, Norman E., International Maize and Wheat Im- Berry, Brian J. L., West Acton, Massachusetts provement Center, Mexico City, Mexico Berry, R. Stephen, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Bormann, Frederick Herbert, University of Virginia, nois Charlottesville, Virginia Bose, Raj C., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo- Bers, Lipman, Columbia University, New York, New York rado Berson, Jerome A., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Bott, Raoul, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- icut setts Bethe, Hans A., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Boudart, Michel, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Beutler, Ernest, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, fornia La Jolla, California Boulding, Kenneth E., University of Colorado, Boulder, Beyer, Karl, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Colorado Pennsylvania Bovey, Frank, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Bigeleisen, Jacob, State University of New York, Stony Hill, New Jersey Brook, New York Bower, Gordon H., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Bing, R. H., University of Texas, Austin, Texas fornia Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7517

Boyd, F. R., Jr., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Brown, Herbert C., Purdue University, Lafayette, In- Washington, D.C. diana Boyer, P. D., University of California, Los Angeles, Cali- Brown, Michael S., University of Texas Health Science fornia Center, Dallas, Texas Boyse, Edward, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Re- Brown, Roger, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- search, New York, New York chusetts Brace, W. F., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Brown, William L., Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Des bridge, Massachusetts Moines, Iowa Bradbury, N. E., Los Alamos, New Mexico Brueckner, Keith A., University of California, San Diego, Brady, Roscoe O., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, La Jolla, California Maryland Bruice, Thomas C., University of California, Santa Barbara, Braidwood, Robert J., La Porte, Indiana California Brakke, Myron K., University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Ne- Bryson, Arthur E., Jr., Stanford University, Stanford, braska California Branscomb, Lewis M., IBM Corporation, Armonk, New Buchanan, John M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, York Cambridge, Massachusetts Brattain, Walter H., Whitman College, Walla Walla, Buchi, George H., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Washington Cambridge, Massachusetts Brauman, John I., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Buchsbaum, S. J., Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc., fornia Holmdel, New Jersey Braun, Armin C., Rockefeller University, New York, New Budiansky, Bernard, Harvard University, Cambridge, York Massachusetts Braunwald, Eugene, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Bueche, Arthur M., General Electric Company, Fairfield, Massachusetts Connecticut. Breslow, Ronald, Columbia University, New York, New Buerger, Martin J., University of Connecticut, Storrs, York Connecticut Brewer, Leo, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Bullock, Theodore H., University of California, San Diego, fornia La Jolla, California Brewer, Richard G., IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose, Burbidge, E. Margaret, University of California, San Diego, California La Jolla, California Briggs, Robert W., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- Burke, Bernard F., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, diana Cambridge, Massachusetts Briggs, Winslow R., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Burns, John J., Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, New Stanford, California Jersey Brink, Frank, Jr., Rockefeller University, New York, New Burris, R. H., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- York consin Brink, R. Alexander, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Burstein, Elias, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Wisconsin Pennsylvania Brinkhous, Kenneth M., University of North Carolina Burton, Glenn W., U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Tifton, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Georgia Britten, Roy J., California Institute of Technology, Corona Butler, Warren L., University of California, San Diego, La Del Mar, California Jolla, California Brobeck, John R., Swarthmore, Pennsylvania Byers, Horace R., Santa Barbara, California Brode, Robert B., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- fornia Brodie, Bernard B., Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania Cahn, John W., National Bureau of Standards, Washington, Broecker, Wallace S., Columbia University, Palisades, New D.C. York Cain, Stanley A., University of California, Santa Cruz, Cal- Brooks, Chandler McC., State University of New York ifornia Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York Cairns, T. L., Greenville, Delaware Brooks, Harvey, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Calder6n, Alberto P., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- chusetts nois Browder, Felix E., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Calvin, Melvin, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Browder, William, Princeton University, Princeton, New fornia Jersey Cameron, A. G. W., Harvard College Observatory, Cam- Brown, Donald D., Carnegie Institution of Washington, bridge, Massachusetts Baltimore, Maryland Campbell, Allan, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Brown, Gerald E., State University of New York, Stony fornia Brook, New York Campbell, Angus, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Brown, Harold, Department of Defense, Washington, Michigan D.C. Campbell, Donald T., Syracuse University, Syracuse, New Brown, Harrison, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii York Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7518 MEMBERS Cannon, Paul R., Yorkville, Illinois Cohen, Marvin L., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Carrier, George F., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- fornia sachusetts Cohen, Melvin J., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Carson, Hampton L., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Ha- icut waii Cohen, Morrel H., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Carter, H. E., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Cohen, Morris, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Case, Kenneth M., Rockefeller University, New York, New Cambridge, Massachusetts York Cohen, Paul J., Stanford University, Stanford, California Chamberlain, Joseph W., Rice University, Houston, Cohen, Philip P., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Texas consin Chamberlain, Owen, University of California, Berkeley, Cohen, Seymour S., State University of New York, Stony California Brook, Long Island, New York Chance, Britton, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Cohen, Stanley, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Nashville, Tennessee Chandrasekhar, S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Cohen, Stanley N., Stanford University School of Medicine, nois Stanford, California Chang, Kwang-chih, Harvard University, Cambridge, Cohn, Mildred, University of Pennsylvania School of Med- Massachusetts icine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chanock, Robert M., National Institutes of Health, Be- Cohn, Zanvil A., Rockefeller University, New York, New thesda, Maryland York Chapman, Orville L., University of California, Los Angeles, Colbert, Edwin H., Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, California Arizona Chargaff, Erwin, Roosevelt Hospital, New York, New Cole, Julian D., University of California, Los Angeles, Cali- York fornia Charney, Jule G., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cole, Kenneth S., San Diego, California Cambridge, Massachusetts Coleman, James S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Chase, Merrill W., Rockefeller University, New York, New nois York - Coleman, Robert G., U. S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, Chern, Shiing-shen, University of California, Berkeley, California California Coleman, Sidney, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Chernoff, Herman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, chusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts Collins, Samuel C., Oxon Hill, Maryland Chew, Geoffrey F., University of California, Berkeley, Cal- Collman, James P., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- ifornia fornia Chodorow, Marvin, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Colowick, Sidney P., Vanderbilt University School of fornia Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee Chomsky, Noam, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Colson, Elizabeth F., University of California, Berkeley, Cambridge, Massachusetts California Choppin, Purnell W., Rockefeller University, New York, Comroe, Julius H., Jr., University of California, San Fran- New York cisco, California Christy, Robert F., California Institute of Technology, Conklin, Harold C., Yale University, New Haven, Con- Pasadena, California necticut Church, Alonzo, Univetsity of California, Los Angeles, Conn, Jerome W., Professor Emeritus, University of Mich- California igan; Naples, Florida Clark, George W., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Connick, Robert E., University of California, Berkeley, Cambridge, Massachusetts California Clayton, Roderick K., Cornell University, Ithaca, New Converse, Philip E., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, York Michigan Clements, John A., University of California, San Francisco, Cool, Rodney L., Rockefeller University, New York, New California York Clogston, Albert M., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Coon, Carleton S., Gloucester, Massachusetts Murray Hill, New Jersey Cooper, Leon N., Brown University, Providence, Rhode Closs, Gerhard L., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Island Cloud, Preston, University of California, Santa Barbara, Corey, E. J., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- California setts Clough, Ray W., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Cori, Carl F., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, fornia Massachusetts Coale, Ansley J., Princeton University, Princeton, New Cotton, F. Albert, Texas A&M University, College Station, Jersey Texas Cockerham, C. Clark, North Carolina State University, Couch, John N., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina North Carolina Code, Arthur D., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Courant, Ernest D., Brookhaven National Laboratory, consin Upton, New York Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7519

Cournand, Andre, Columbia University College of Physi- Debreu, Gerard, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- cians and Surgeons, New York, New York fornia Cowling, Ellis B., North Carolina State University, Raleigh, de Laguna, Frederica, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, North Carolina Pennsylvania Cox, Allan, Stanford University, Stanford, California Deere, Don U., Gainesville, Florida Craig, Harmon, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Dehmelt, Hans, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash- California ington Cram, Donald J., University of California, Los Angeles, Delbruck, Max, California Institute of Technology, Pasa- California dena, California Crane, H. Richard, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, DeLuca, H. F., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Michigan consin Crawford, Bryce, Jr., University ofMinnesota, Minneapolis, Den Hartog, J. P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Minnesota Cambridge, Massachusetts Creutz, E., Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii Dethier, Vincent G., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Crewe, Albert V., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Massachusetts Cristol, Stanley J., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- Deutsch, Karl W., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- rado chusetts Cronbach, Lee J., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Deutsch, Martin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, fornia Cambridge, Massachusetts Cronin, James W., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois De Valois, Russell L., University of California, Berkeley, Crow, James F., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- California consin Diamond, Jared M., University of California, Los Angeles, Curtin, David Y., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois California Cutler, C. Chapin, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Dicke, Robert H., Princeton University, Princeton, New fornia Jersey Diener, Theodor 0., United States Department of Agricul- ture, Beltsville, Maryland Dische, Zacharias, Columbia University College of Physi- cians and Surgeons, New York, New York Dahl, Robert A., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Dixon, Frank J., Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, icut La Jolla, California Dantzig, George B., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Djerassi, Carl, Stanford University, Stanford, California fornia Doering, William, Cambridge, Massachusetts Darby, William J., Nutrition Foundation, Inc., New York, Doermann, August H., University of Washington, Seattle, New York Washington Darlington, P. J., Jr., Belmont, Massachusetts Doisy, E. A., St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Darlington, Sidney, University of New Hampshire, Durham, Louis, Missouri New Hampshire Dole, Vincent P., Rockefeller University, New York, New Darnell, James E., Jr., Rockefeller University, New York, York New York Doob, Joseph L., Urbana, Illinois Dauben, William G., University of California, Berkeley, Dorfman, Albert, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois California Dorfman, Ralph I., Los Altos Hills, California Davenport, Horace W., University of Michigan School of Doty, Paul, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan setts David, Edward E., Jr., Exxon Research and Engineering Dowling, John E., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Company, Florham Park, New Jersey chusetts Davidson, Norman, California Institute of Technology, Drake, Frank D., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Pasadena, California Draper, Charles Stark, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Davie, Earl W., University of Washington, Seattle, Wash- Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts ington Drell, Sidney D., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Davies, David R., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, fornia Maryland Drickamer, Harry G., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illi- Davis, Bernard D., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- nois sachusetts DuBridge, L. A., Laguna Hills, California Davis, George K., University of Florida, Gainesville, Duffin, R. J., Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Florida Pennsylvania Davis, Dulbecco, Renato, Salk Institute, San Diego, California Hallowell, Central Institute for the Deaf, University Duncan, Otis Dudley, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ari- City, Missouri zona Davis, Kingsley, University of Southern California, Los Duwez, Pol E., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Angeles, California California Dawson, John M., University of California, Los Angeles, Dyson, Freeman J., Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, California New Jersey Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7520 MEMBERS Eagle, Harry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, Fefferman, Charles, Princeton University, Princeton, New New York Jersey Ebert, James D., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Feher, George, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Washington, D.C. California Edelman, Gerald M., Rockefeller University, New York, New Feit, Walter, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut York Felsenfeld, Gary, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Edelman, Isidore S., Columbia University College of Phy- Maryland sicians and Surgeons, New York, New York Ferry, John D., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Edgerton, Harold E., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, consin Cambridge, Massachusetts Feshbach, Herman, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Edmondson, W. T., University of Washington, Seattle, Cambridge, Massachusetts Washington Festinger, Leon, New School for Social Research, New York, Edsall, John T., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- New York chusetts Finch, Clement A., University of Washington School of Eggan, Fred, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Medicine, Seattle, Washington Eilenberg, Samuel, Columbia University, New York, New Finland, Maxwell, Boston City Hospital, Boston, Massa- York chusetts Eisen, H. N., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Fischer, Edmond H., University of Washington, Seattle, bridge, Massachusetts Washington Eisner, Thomas, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Fisk, J. B., Basking Ridge, New Jersey Elias, Peter, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Fitch, Val L., Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey bridge, Massachusetts Fixman, Marshall, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Eliel, Ernest L., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Colorado North Carolina Flannery, Kent Vaughn, University ofMichigan, Ann Arbor, El-Sayed, Mostafa A., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan California Fletcher, Harvey, Brigham Young University, Provo, Emery, K. O., Falmouth, Massachusetts Utah Emmett, Paul H., Lake Oswego, Oregon Flexner, Louis B., University of Pennsylvania School of Emmons, Howard W., Harvard University, Cambridge, Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Massachusetts Flory, Paul J., Stanford University, Stanford, California Enders, John F., Brookline, Massachusetts Flygare, W. H., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Engel, Albert E. J., University of California, San Diego, La Fogel, Robert William, Harvard University, Cambridge, Jolla, CalifQrnia Massachusetts Epstein, Emanuel, University of California, Davis, Cali- Folkers, Karl, University of Texas, Austin, Texas fornia Forbush, Scott E., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Epstein, Samuel, California Institute of Technology, Pasa- Washington, D.C. dena, California Forster, Robert E., University of Pennsylvania School of Ernst, W. G., University of California, Los Angeles, Cali- Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania fornia Foster, George Mc., Jr., University of California, Berkeley, Estabrook, Ronald W., University of Texas Health Science California Center, Dallas, Texas Fowler, William A., California Institute of Technology, Estes, William K., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Pasadena, California chusetts Fraenkel, Gottfried S., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illi- Eugster, Hans P., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, nois Maryland Fraenkel-Conrat, Heinz, University of California, Berkeley, Evans, Harold J., Oregon State University, Corvallis, Or- California egon Franklin, Edward, New York University Medical Center, Evans, Howard E., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, New York, New York Colorado Frauenfelder, Hans, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illi- Evarts, Edward V., National Institute of Mental Health, nois Bethesda, Maryland Fredrickson, Donald S., National Institutes of Health, Be- Eyring, Henry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah thesda, Maryland Freedman, Ronald, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan French, C. Stacy, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Fairbank, William M., Stanford University, Stanford, Cal- Stanford, California ifornia Fried, Josef, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Fano, Robert M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Friedkin, Morris Enton, University of California, San Diego, Cambridge, Massachusetts La Jolla, California Fano, Ugo, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Friedlander, Gerhart, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Fawcett, Don-W., International Laboratories for Research Upton, New York in Animal Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya Friedman, Herbert, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Federer, Herbert, North Scituate, Rhode Island Washington, D.C. Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7521

Friedman, Milton, Hoover Institution, Stanford, Cali- Ginzton, E. L., Varian Associates, Palo Alto, California fornia Glaser, Donald A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Friedrichs, K. O., New York University, New York, New fornia York Glashow, Sheldon Lee, Brookline, Massachusetts Friend, Charlotte, City University of New York, New York, Glass, H. Bentley, State University of New York, Stony New York Brook, New York Fruton, Joseph S., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Gleason, Andrew M., Harvard University, Cambridge, icut Massachusetts Fultz, Dave, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Goddard, David R., University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- Furth, Harold P., Princeton University, Princeton, New phia, Pennsylvania Jersey Goebel, Walther F., Professor Emeritus, Rockefeller Uni- versity; Greenwich, Connecticut Gold, T., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Goldberg, Edward D., University of California, San Diego, Gajdusek, D. Carleton, National Institutes of Health, Be- La Jolla, California thesda, Maryland Goldberg, Leo, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Galambos, Robert, University of California, San Diego, La Arizona Jolla, California Goldberger, M. L., California Institute of Technology, Pas- Gall, Joseph G., Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut adena, California Garabedian, Paul R., New York University, New York, New Goldhaber, Gerson, University of California, Berkeley, York California Garen, Alan, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Goldhaber, Gertrude S., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Garn, Stanley M., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Upton, New York Michigan Goldhaber, Maurice, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Garner, Wendell R., Yale University, New Haven, Con- Upton, New York necticut Goldreich, Peter, California Institute of Technology, Pas- Garrels, Robert M., University of South Florida, St. Pe- adena, California tersburg, Florida Goldstein, Avram, Stanford University, and Addiction Re- Garwin, Richard L., IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights, search Foundation, Palo Alto, California New York Goldstein, Joseph L., University of Texas Health Science Gates, Marshall, University of Rochester, Rochester, New Center, Dallas, Texas York Goldstine, Herman H., IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, Geballe, T. H., Stanford University, Stanford, California New York Geertz, Clifford, The Institute for Advanced Study, Gomory, R. E., IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights, New Princeton, New Jersey York Geiduschek, E. Peter, University of California, San Diego, Good, Robert A., Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Re- La Jolla, California search, New York, New York Gell-Mann, Murray, California Institute of Technology, Goodenough, Ward H., University of Pennsylvania Museum, Pasadena, California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gershon, Richard K., Yale University School of Medicine, Goodman, Leo A., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois New Haven, Connecticut Goodman, Louis S., University of Utah School of Medicine, Giacconi, Riccardo, Harvard/Smithsonian Center for As- Salt Lake City, Utah trophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts Goody, Richard M., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Giaever, Ivar, General Electric Company, Schenectady, New sachusetts York Gordon, Roy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Giauque, W. F., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- setts fornia Gordon, W. E., Rice University, Houston, Texas Gibbs, Martin, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachu- Gordy, Walter, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina setts Gottschalk, Carl W., University of North Carolina School Giblett, Eloise R., University of Washington School of of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Medicine, and Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, Wash- Gould, Roy W., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, ington California Gibson, Eleanor Jack, Cornell University, Ithaca, New Grad, Harold, New York University, New York, New York York Grant, Verne E., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Gilbert, Freeman, University of California, San Diego, La 'Gray, Harry B., California Institute of Technology, Pasa- Jolla, California dena, California Gilbert, Walter, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Green, David E., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- chusetts consin Giles, Norman H., University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Green, David M., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Gilman, Alfred, Yale University School of Medicine, New chusetts Haven, Connecticut Green, Howard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Gilman, Henry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa Cambridge, Massachusetts Gilruth, Robert R., Dickinson, Texas Green, M. M., University of California, Davis, California Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7522 MEMBERS

Greenberg, Joseph H., Stanford University, Stanford, Hannay, N. Bruce, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., California Murray Hill, New Jersey Greengard, Paul, Yale University School of Medicine, New Hansen, Morris H., Westat, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland Haven, Connecticut Hanson, Robert P., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Greenstein, Jesse L., California Institute of Technology, Wisconsin Pasadena, California Hardy, James D., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Greisen, Kenneth I., Cornell University, Ithaca, New icut York Harker, David, Medical Foundation of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo, Griffin, Donald R., Rockefeller University, New York, New New York York Harlan, Jack R., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Griffin, James B., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Harlow, Harry F., Tucson, Arizona Michigan Harrar, J. G., Scarsdale, New York Griffiths, Phillip A., Harvard University, Cambridge, Harrington, William F., Johns Hopkins University, Balti- Massachusetts more, Maryland Griliches, Zvi, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Harris, Cyril M., Columbia University, New York, New setts York Grobstein, Clifford, University of California, San Diego, La Harris, Zellig S., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Jolla, California Pennsylvania Gross, Jerome, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massa- Hartline, H. Keffer, Rockefeller University, New York, New chusetts York Gross, Ludwik, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Haskins, Caryl P., Washington, D.C. Bronx, New York Hasler, Arthur D., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Gross, Robert E., Brattleboro, Vermont consin Grundfest, Harry, Columbia University, New York, New Haurowitz, Felix, Indiana University, Bloomington, In- York diana Grunwald, Ernest, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massa- Haurwitz, Bernhard, Colorado State University, Fort Col- chusetts lins, Colorado Guilford, J. P., Beverly Hills, California Haury, Emil W., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Guillemin, Roger, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Hauser, Philip M., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Diego, California Hawthorne, M. Frederick, University of California, Los Gunn, James E., Princeton University, Princeton, New Angeles, California Jersey Hedberg, Hollis D., Princeton, New Jersey Gunsalus, Irwin C., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Heeschen, D. S., National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Gutowsky, H. S., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Charlottesville, Virginia Hegsted, D. M., U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Washington, D.C. Heidelberger, Charles, University of Southern California Haas, Mary R., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California fornia Heidelberger, Michael, New York University School of Habel, Karl, Reading Institute of Rehabilitation, Reading, Medicine, New York, New York Pennsylvania Held, Richard M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hackerman, Norman, Rice University, Houston, Texas Cambridge, Massachusetts Haensel, Vladimir, Universal Oil Products, Inc., Des Plaines, Helinski, Donald R., University of California, San Diego, La Illinois Jolla, California Hagins, W. A., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Helliwell, R. A., Stanford University, Stanford, California Maryland Hendricks, Sterling B., Silver Spring, Maryland Hagiwara, Susumu, University of California, Los Angeles, Henle, Gertrude, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hagstrum, Homer D., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Henle, Werner, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Murray Hill, New Jersey Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hahn, E. L., University of California, Berkeley, California Henley, Ernest M., University of Washington, Seattle, Hall, Robert N., General Electric Corporate Research and Washington Development, Schenectady, New York Heppel, Leon A., Cornell New York Halver, John E., University of Washington, Seattle, Wash- University, Ithaca, ington Hepting, George H., North Carolina State University; Hamburger, Viktor, Washington University, St. Louis, Asheville, North Carolina Missouri Herb, R. G., National Electrostatics Corporation, Middleton, Hammes, Gordon G., Cornell University, Ithaca, New Wisconsin York Herbig, George H., University of California, Santa Cruz, Hammond, George S., Allied Chemical Corporation, Mor- California ristown, New Jersey Herget, Paul, Cincinnati, Ohio Handler, Philip, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, Herring, W. Conyers, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- D.C. fornia Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7523

Herschbach, Dudley, Harvard University, Cambridge, Hottel, H. C., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Massachusetts bridge, Massachusetts Hershey, A. D., Syosset, New York Housner, George W., California Institute of Technology, Hertz, Roy, George Washington University, Washington, Pasadena, California D.C. Houthakker, Hendrik S., Harvard University, Cambridge, Hewlett, William Redington, Hewlett-Packard Company, Massachusetts Palo Alto, California Howard, Louis N., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hildebrand, Joel H., Berkeley (Kensington), California Cambridge, Massachusetts Hilgard, E. R., Stanford University, Stanford, California Howell, F. Clark, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Hill, Robert L., Duke University Medical Center, Durham, fornia North Carolina Howells, W. W., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Hill, Terrell L., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, chusetts Maryland Hubbert, M. King, Washington, D.C. Hirsch, James G., Rockefeller University, New York, New Hubel, David H., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massa- York chusetts Hirschfelder, Joseph 0., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Huebner, Robert J., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Wisconsin Maryland Hirsh, Ira J., Washington University and Central Institute Huggins, Charles, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois for the Deaf, St. Louis, Missouri Hughes, Vernon W., Yale University, New Haven, Con- Hirst, George K., Hastings-on-Hudson, New York necticut Hitchings, George H., Burroughs-Wellcome Fund, Durham, Huizenga, John R., University of Rochester, Rochester, New North Carolina York Hoard, J. L., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Hulse, Frederick S., University of Arizona, Tucson, Ari- Hochberg, Julian, Columbia University, New York, New zona York Hunsaker, J. C., Jr., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hochschild, Gerhard P., University of California, Berkeley, Cambridge, Massachusetts California Hurvich, Leo M., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Hockett, Charles F., Cornell University, Ithaca, New Pennsylvania York Hurwicz, Leonid, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Hoeffding, Wassily, University of North Carolina, Chapel Minnesota Hill, North Carolina Hurwitz, Jerard, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Hoffmann, Roald, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Bronx, New York Hofmann, Klaus, University of Pittsburgh School of Medi- Hutchinson, G. Evelyn, Yale University, New Haven, Con- cine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania necticut Hofstadter, R., Stanford University, Stanford, California Hutchison, Clyde A., Jr., University of Chicago, Chicago, Hogness, David S., Stanford University Medical Center, Illinois Stanford, California Hollaender, Alexander, Associated Universities, Inc., Washington, D.C. Holland, H. D., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Imbrie, John, Brown University, Providence, Rhode chusetts Island Holley, Robert W., Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Inghram, Mark G., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Diego, California nois Holm, Richard H., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Irwin, M. R., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- sachusetts consin Holtfreter, Johannes, University of Rochester, Rochester, Isselbacher, Kurt J., Massachusetts General Hospital, New York Boston, Massachusetts Homans, George C., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Itano, Harvey A., University of California, San Diego, La sachusetts Jolla, California Hopfield, John J., California Institute of Technology, Pas- adena, California Horecker, B. L., Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Nutley, New Jersey Jacobson, Leon 0., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Hornig, Donald F., Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, nois Massachusetts Jacobson, Nathan, Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Horowitz, Norman H., California Institute of Technology, icut Pasadena, California Jagendorf, Andre T., Cornell University, Ithaca, New Horsfall, James G., Connecticut Agricultural Experiment York Station, New Haven, Connecticut James, Harold L., Port Townsend, Washington Horstmann, Dorothy M., Yale University School of Medi- Jameson, Dorothea, University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- cine, New Haven, Connecticut phia, Pennsylvania Hotchkiss, Rollin D., Rockefeller University, New York, New Javan, Ali, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- York bridge, Massachusetts Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7524 MEMBERS Jencks, William P., Brandeis University, Waltham, Mas- Kelman, Arthur, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- sachusetts consin Jennings, Jesse D., University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Kennedy, Donald, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Utah fornia Jensen, Elwood V., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Kennedy, Eugene P., Harvard Medical School, Boston, nois Massachusetts John, Fritz, New York University, New York, New York Kerst, Donald W., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Johnson, Clarence L., Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, consin Burbank, California Kety, Seymour S., Harvard Medical School and McLean Johnson, William S., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts fornia Keyfitz, Nathan, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Johnston, Harold S., University of California, Berkeley, chusetts California Khorana, H. Gobind, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Jorgenson, Dale W., Harvard University, Cambridge, Cambridge, Massachusetts Massachusetts Kiefer, Jack C., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- fornia Kilbourne, Edwin D., City University of New York, New Kabat, Elvin A., Columbia University College of Physicians York, New York and Surgeons, New York, New York Kinzel, Augustus B., La Jolla, California Kac, Mark, Rockefeller University, New York, New York Kistiakowsky, G. B., Harvard University, Cambridge, Kadanoff, Leo P., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Massachusetts Kaiser, A. Dale, Stanford University School of Medicine, Kittel, C., University of California, Berkeley, California Stanford, California Kleene, Stephen C., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Kalckar, Herman M., Boston University, Boston, Massa- Wisconsin chusetts Klein, Lawrence R., University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- Kamen, Martin D., University of California, San Diego, La phia, Pennsylvania Jolla, California Klein, Martin J., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Kandel, Eric R., Columbia University College of Physicians icut and Surgeons, New York, New York Klemperer, William, Harvard University, Cambridge, Kantrowitz, Arthur, Dartmouth College and AVCO-Everett Massachusetts Research Laboratory; Hanover, New Hampshire Klotz, Irving M., Northwestern University, Evanston, Illi- Kaplan, Henry, Stanford University Medical Center, Stan- nois ford, California Knipling, E. F., Arlington, Virginia Kaplan, Joseph, Los Angeles, California Knopoff, Leon, University of California, Los Angeles, Cali- Kaplan, Nathan O., University of California, San Diego, La fornia Jolla, California Knuth, Donald E., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Kaplansky, Irving, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- fornia nois Koelle, George B., University of Pennsylvania School of Karle, Isabella L., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Wash- Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ington, D.C. Kohn, Walter, University of California, Santa Barbara, Karle, Jerome, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washing- California ton, D.C. Kolthoff, I. M., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Karlinj Samuel, Stanford University, Stanford, California Minnesota Karp, Richard M., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Koopmans, Tjalling C., Yale University, New Haven, Con- fornia necticut Karplus, Martin, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Koprowski, Hilary, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, chusetts Pennsylvania Kasha, Michael, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Kornberg, Arthur, Stanford University Medical School, Florida Stanford, California Kates, Robert W., Clark University, Worcester, Massachu- Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., University of California, Berkeley, setts California Riitz, Joseph J., Argonne' National Laboratory, Argonne, Kostant, Bertram, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Illinois Cambridge, Massachusetts Kaufman, Frederick, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Kraft, Robert P., University of California, Santa Cruz, Cal- Pennsylvania ifornia Kauzmann, Walter, Princeton University, Princeton, New Kramer, Paul J., Duke University, Durham, North Caro- Jersey lina Keller, Joseph B., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Krampitz, Lester O., Case Western Reserve University, fornia Cleveland, Ohio Kellermann, K. I., National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Krause, Richard M., National Institutes of Health, Be- Green Bank, West Virginia thesda, Maryland Kelley, Harold H., University of California, Los Angeles, Kraushaar, William L., University of Wisconsin, Madison, California Wisconsin Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7525

Krauskopf, Konrad B., Stanford University, Stanford, Lehmann, Erich L., University of California, Berkeley, California California Krayer, Otto, Gustavus Adolphus Pfeiffer Professor of Lehninger, Albert L., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Pharmacology Emeritus, Harvard University; Tucson, Maryland Arizona Leighton, R. B., California Institute of Technology, Pasa- Krebs, Edwin G., University of Washington, Seattle, dena, California Washington Leonard, Nelson J., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Krogman, W. M., Lancaster Cleft Palate Clinic, Lancaster, Leontief, Wassily, Institute for Economic Analysis, New Pennsylvania York, New York Kroll, Norman M., University of California, San Diego, La Leopold, A. Starker, University of California, Berkeley, Jolla, California California Krugman, Saul, New York University Medical Center, New Leopold, Estella Bergere, University of Washington, York, New York Seattle, Washington Kruskal, Martin, Princeton University, Princeton, New Leopold, Luna B., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Jersey fornia Kuffler, Stephen W., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Lerner, Aaron B., Yale University School of Medicine, New Massachusetts Haven, Connecticut Kuhn, Thomas S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lerner, Abba P., Florida State University, Tallahassee, Cambridge, Massachusetts Florida Kunkel, Henry G., Rockefeller University, New York, New Levi-Montalcini, Rita, Laboratorio Di Biologia, Cellulare, York Rome, Italy Kusch, P., University of Texas, Dallas, Richardson, Texas Levine, Philip, Ortho Research Foundation, Raritan, New Kuznets, Simon, Cambridge, Massachusetts Jersey Levinthal, Cyrus, Columbia University, New York, New York Lacey, John I., Wright State University School of Medicine, Lewis, Edward B., California Institute ofTechnology, Pas- Yellow Springs, Ohio adena, California Lachenbruch, Arthur H., U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Lewy, Hans, University of California, Berkeley,. California Park, California Li, Choh Hao, University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, Cali- Lamb, Willis E., Jr.; University of Arizona, Tucson, Ari- fornia zona Liberman, Alvin M., University of Connecticut, Storrs, Lancefield, Rebecca C., Rockefeller University, New York, Connecticut New York Licklider, J. C. R., Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Land, Edwin H., Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Massa- Atlington, Massachusetts chusetts. Lieberman, Seymour, Columbia University College of Lang, Anton, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York Michigan Liepmann, Hans W., California Institute of Technology, Langbein, Walter B., Arlington, Virginia Pasadena, California Lardy, Henry A., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Lin, C.-C-., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- consin bridge, Massachusetts Larrabee, Martin G., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Lindsley, Dan L., University of California, San Diego, La Maryland- Jolla, California Lawrence, H. Sherwood, New York University Medical Lindsley, Donald B., University of California, Los Angeles, Center, New York, New York California Lax, Benjamin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lindzen, Richard S., Newton, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts Lipmann, Fritz, Rockefeller University, New York, New Lax, Peter D., New York University, New York, New York York Leaf, Alexander, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massa- Lipscomb, William N., Harvard University, Cambridge, chusetts Massachu-setts Lebowitz, Joel L., Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Lipset, S. M.,,Stanford University, Stanford, California Jersey Littlefield, John W., Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Leder, Philip, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, -Maryland Maryland Livingston, M. Stanley, Santa Fe, New Mexico Lederberg, Joshua, Rockefeller University, New York, New London, Irving M., Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sci- York ences and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Lederman, Leon M., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Long, Franklin A., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Batavia, Illinois Lorente de N6, R., University of California School of Medi- Lee, Tsung-Dao, Columbia University, New York, New cine, Los Angeles, California York Lorenz, Edward N., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Lee, Yuan T., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Cambridge, Massachusetts fornia Lounsbvry, Floyd G., Yale University, New Haven, Con- Lehman, I. Robert, Stanford University School ofMedicine, necticut Stanford, California Lovering, Thomas S., Santa Barbara, California Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7526 MEMBERS

Low, Francis E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mayall, N. U., Tucson, Arizona Cambridge, Massachusetts Mayer, Joseph E., University of California, San Diego, La Low, Frank J., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Jolla, California Lowenstam, Heinz A., California Institute of Technology, Mayer, Manfred M., Johns Hopkins University School of Pasadena, California Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Lowry, Oliver H., Washington University School of Medi- Mayr, Ernst, Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard cine, St. Louis, Missouri College, Cambridge, Massachusetts Luce, R. Duncan, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Mazia, Daniel, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- chusetts fornia Luria, S. E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- McCarty, Maclyn, Rockefeller University, New York, New bridge, Massachusetts York Luttinger, J. M., Columbia University, New York, New McClintock, Barbara, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold York Spring Harbor, New York Luyten, Willem J., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, McConnell, Harden M., Stanford University, Stanford, Minnesota California Lynds, Roger, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, McDermott, Walsh, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Arizona Princeton, New Jersey McDevitt, Hugh O., Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California McElroy, W. D., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, MacDonald, Gordon J. F., The MITRE Corporation, California McLean, Virginia McKay, Kenneth G., New York, New York Macdonald, J. Ross, University of North Carolina, Chapel McKean, Henry P., Courant Institute of Mathematical Hill, North Carolina Sciences, New York, New York Mackey, George W., Harvard University, Cambridge, McKenzie, Lionel W., University of Rochester, Rochester, Massachusetts New York Mac Lane, Saunders, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- McKusick, Victor A., Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, nois Maryland MacNeish, Richard S., R. S. Peabody Foundation for Ar- McMillan, Edwin M., University of California, Berkeley, chaeology, Andover, Massachusetts California Magasanik, Boris, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, McShane, E. J., Charlottesville, Virginia Cambridge, Massachusetts Meinwald, Jerrold, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Mahan, Bruce H., University. of California, Berkeley, Cali- Meister, Alton, Cornell University Medical College, New fornia York, New York Maiman, Theodore H., TRW, Inc., Los Angeles, Cali- Menard, H. William, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Vir- fornia ginia Malkus, Willem V. R., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnol- Merrifield, Bruce, Rockefeller University, New York, New ogy, Cambridge, Massachusetts York Malone, Thomas F., Butler University, Indianapolis, In- Merton, Robert K., Columbia University, New York, New diana York Mangelsdorf, P. C., Chapel Hill, North Carolina Mertz, Edwin T., Purdue University, West Lafayette, In- March, James G., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- diana fornia Meselson, M. S., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Marcus, R. A., California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, chusetts California Metcalf, Robert L., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Margoliash, Emanuel, Northwestern University, Evanston, Meyer, Karl, Columbia University College of Physicians and Illinois Surgeons, New York, New York Margrave, John L., Rice University, Houston, Texas Michener, Charles D., University of Kansas, Lawrence, Mark, H. F., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Brooklyn, Kansas New York Miles, John W., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Markert, Clement L., Yale University, New Haven, Con- California necticut Miller, C. of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Cancer Phillip, University Marks, Paul A., Memorial Sloan-Kettering Center, Miller, Elizabeth C., University of Wisconsin, Madison, New York, New York Wisconsin Marler, Peter, Rockefeller University, Millbrook, New York Miller, George A., Princeton University, Princeton, New Marshak, Robert E., Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jersey Blacksburg, Virginia Miller, James A., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Martin, Paul, Harvard JJniversity, Cambridge, Massachu- consin setts Miller, Neal E., Rockefeller University, New York, New Marvel, C. S., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona York Mathews, M. V., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Miller, Oscar L., Jr., University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Hill, New Jersey Virginia Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7527

Miller, Stanley L., University of California, San Diego, La Nagel, Ernest, Columbia University, New York, New Jolla, California York Milnor, John W., Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Nambu, Yoichiro, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois New Jersey Nathans, D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Mindlin, R. D., Ridgefield, Connecticut Baltimore, Maryland Minsky, Marvin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nauta, Walle J. H., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts Mintz, Beatrice, Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Neel, James V., University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Pennsylvania Arbor, Michigan Mislow, Kurt, Princeton University, Princeton, New Neff, William D., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- Jersey diana Modigliani, Franco, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nelson, Oliver E., Jr., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Belmont, Massachusetts Wisconsin Montgomery, Deane, The Institute for Advanced Study, Nerlove, Marc, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illi- Princeton, New Jersey nois Montroll, Elliott W., University of Rochester, Rochester, Neufeld, Elizabeth F., National Institutes of Health, Be- New York thesda, Maryland Moore, John A., University of California, Riverside, Cali- Neugebauer, Gerry, California Institute of Technology, fornia Pasadena, California Moore, Stanford, Rockefeller University, New York, New Neugebauer, Otto E., Brown University, Providence, Rhode York Island Morales, Manuel F., University of California, San Francisco, Neurath, Hans, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, California Heidelberg, West Germany Morgan, James N., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Newcomb, Theodore M., Ann Arbor, Michigan Michigan Newell, Allen, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Morgan, W. W., University of Chicago, Williams Bay, Wis- Pennsylvania consin Newell, Norman D., American Museum of Natural History, Morrey, Charles B., Jr., Berkeley, California New York, New York Morrison, Philip, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Newman, Melvin S., Ohio State University, Columbus, Cambridge, Massachusetts Ohio Morse, Philip M., Winchester, Massachusetts Newmark, N. M., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Moscona, Aron A., The University of Chicago, Chicago, Il- Ney, Edward P., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, linois Minnesota Moser, Jurgen, Eidgenossiche Technische Hochschule- Neyman, Jerzy, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland fornia Mosteller, Frederick, Harvard University, Cambridge, Nier, Alfred 0. C., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Massachusetts Minnesota Mostow, G. D., Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Nierenberg, William A., Scripps Institution of Oceanogra- Motulsky, Arno G., University of Washington, Seattle, phy, La Jolla, California Washington Nirenberg, Louis, New York University, New York, New Mountcastle, Vernon B., Johns Hopkins University School York of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Nirenberg, Marshall Warren, National Institutes of Movius, Hallam L., Jr., Harvard University, Cambridge, Health, Bethesda, Maryland Massachusetts Nomura, Masayasu, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Muetterties, Earl L., University of California, Berkeley, Wisconsin California Novikoff, Alex B., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Muller-Eberhard, Hans J., Scripps Clinic and Research Bronx, New York Foundation, La Jolla, California Nowell, Peter C., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Mulliken, Robert S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Pennsylvania nois Noyce, Robert N., Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, Cali- Mumford, David, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- fornia chusetts Noyes, Richard M., University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Munch, Guido, Max Planck Institut fur Astronomie, Kon- Noyes, W. Albert, Jr., University of Texas, Austin, Texas igstuhl, Germany (BRD) Munk, Walter H., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California Munro, H. N., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, O'Brien, Brian, Woodstock, Connecticut Cambridge, Massachusetts Ochoa, Severo, Roche Institute ofMolecular Biology, Nutley, Murdock, George P., Wynnewood, Pennsylvania New Jersey Myers, Jack, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Odum, Eugene P., University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Nachmansohn, David, Columbia University College of Olah, George A., University of Southern California, Uni- Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York versity Park, Los Angeles, California Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7528 MEMBERS

Old, Lloyd J., Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, Perry, Robert Palese, Institute for Cancer Research, Phil- New York, New York adelphia, Pennsylvania Oliver, B. M., Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto, Cali- Pettengill, Gordon, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, fornia Cambridge, Massachusetts Oliver, Douglas, Harvard University and The University of Pettijohn, F. J., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii Maryland Olson, Everett C., University of California, Los Angeles, Pettit, R., University of Texas, Austin, Texas California Pfaffmann, Carl, Rockefeller University, New York, New Olson, Harry F., Princeton, New Jersey York Oncley, J. L., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich- Pfann, W. G., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, igan New Jersey Orowan, Egon, Belmont, Massachusetts Phillips, J. C., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Osborn, M. J., University of Connecticut Health Center, Hill, New Jersey Farmington, Connecticut Phillips, Norman A., Camp Springs, Maryland Osgood, Charles E., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Phillips, William D., Washington University, St. Louis, Osterbrock, Donald E., University of Chicago, Chicago, Il- Missouri linois Pickering, W. H., Pickering Research Corporation, Pasadena, Ostriker, Jeremiah P., Princeton University, Princeton, California New Jersey Pierce, J. R., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Overhauser, Albert W., Purdue University, West Lafayette, California Indiana Pigford, Robert L., University of Delaware, Newark, Dela- Owen, Ray D., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, ware California Pimentel, George C., University of California, Berkeley, California Pines, David, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Piore, E. R., New York, New York Page, Irvine H., Emeritus Senior Consultant, Cleveland Pittendrigh, Colin S., Stanford University, Pacific Grove, Clinic Foundation; Hyannis Port, Massachusetts California Pais, A., Rockefeller University, New York, New York Pitzer, K. S., University of California, Berkeley, California Pake, George E., Xerox Research Center, Palo Alto, Cali- Polya, George, Professor Emeritus, Stanford University, Palo fornia Alto, California Palade, George E., Yale University School of Medicine, New Popper, Hans, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, Haven, Connecticut New York Palay, Sanford L., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- Porter, Keith R., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- sachusetts rado Panofsky, W. K. H., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Postman, Leo J., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- fornia fornia Pappenheimer, A. M., Jr., Harvard University, Cambridge, Potter, Van R., University of Wisconsin Medical Center, Massachusetts Madison, Wisconsin Pappenheimer, John R., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Pound, Robert V., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Massachusetts. chusetts Pardee, Arthur B., Sidney Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Prausnitz, John M., University of California, Berkeley, Massachusetts California Park, Charles R., Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, Preer, John R., Jr., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- Tennessee diana Parker, Eugene N., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Prescott, David Marshall, University of Colorado, Boulder, nois Colorado Parr, Robert G., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Press, Frank, Executive Office ofthe President, Washington, North Carolina D.C. Patel, C. Kumar N., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Preston, George W., California Institute of Technology, Murray Hill, New Jersey Pasadena, California Patrick, Ruth, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Price, P. Buford, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Pauling, Linus, Big Sur, California fornia Cali- Primakoff, Henry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pearson, Gerald L., Stanford University, Stanford, Pennsylvania fornia C. of Illinois Pearson, Ralph G., University of California, Santa Barbara, Prosser, Ladd, University Illinois, Urbana, California Ptashne, Mark, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Pekeris, Chaim L., Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, chusetts Israel Puck, Theodore T., University of Colorado Medical Center, Penzias, Arno A., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Denver, Colorado Holmdel, New Jersey Puckett, Allen E., Hughes Aircraft Company, Culver City, Perlman, I., Jerusalem, Israel California Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7529 Purcell, E. M., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Rhoades, M. M., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- setts diana Putnam, Frank W., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- Rice, Stuart A., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois diana Rich, Alexander, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Richards, Frederic M., Guilford, Connecticut Quate, C. F., Stanford University, Stanford, California Richter, Burton, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Quillen, Daniel G., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, fornia Cambridge, Massachusetts Richter, Curt P., Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Quine, Willard V., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Maryland sachusetts Rick, Charles M., University of California, Davis, Cali- fornia Riggs, Lorrin A., Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Rabi, I. I., New York, New York Riker, William H., University of Rochester, Rochester, New Racker, Efraim, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York York Radner, Roy, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, Ripley, S. Dillon, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, New Jersey D.C. Rahn, Hermann, State University of New York, Buffalo, Ris, Hans, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin New York Robbins, Frederick C., Institute of Medicine, Washington, Rainwater, L. James, Columbia University, New York, New D.C. York Robbins, Herbert, East Setauket, New York Rall, J. Edward, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Roberts, John D., California Institute of Technology, Pas- Maryland adena, California Rammelkamp, Charles H., Cleveland Metropolitan General Robinson, Julia, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio fornia Ramo, Simon, TRW Inc., Redondo Beach, California Rodgers, John, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Ramsey, Norman F., Harvard University, Cambridge, Roizman, Bernard, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- Massachusetts nois Ranney, Helen M., University Hospital, San Diego, Cali- Rollins, Reed C., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- fornia chusetts Raper, Kenneth B., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Roman, Herschel L., University of Washington, Seattle, Wisconsin Washington Rasmussen, Norman C., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- Rose, Irwin, Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, nology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Pennsylvania Ratliff, Floyd, Rockefeller University, New York, New Rose, Jerzy E., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- York consin Ratner, Sarah, Public Health Research Institute of the City Roseman, Saul, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, of New York, Inc., New York, New York Maryland Ratnoff, Oscar D., Case Western Reserve University and Rosenblith, Walter A., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio nology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Raup, David M., Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Rosenbluth, M. N., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Illinois Rosenzweig, Mark R., University of California, Berkeley, Raven, Peter H., Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, California Missouri Ross, John, Stanford University, Stanford, California Redfield, Alfred G., Brandeis University, Waltham, Mas- Rossi, Bruno B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, sachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts Reed, Lester J., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Rossini, Frederick D., Fort Lauderdale, Florida Reed, Richard J., University of Washington, Seattle, Rouse, Irving, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Washington Rowe, Wallace P., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Reichelderfer, Francis W., Washington, D.C. Maryland Reilley, Charles N., University of North Carolina, Chapel Rowland, F. Sherwood, University of California, Irvine, Hill, North Carolina California Reines, Frederick, University of California, Irvine, Cali- Rubin, A. Harry, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- fornia fornia Reiss, Howard, University of California, Los Angeles, Cali- Ruddle, Francis H., Yale University, New Haven, Con- fornia necticut Rentzepis, Peter M., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Ruderman, Malvin A., Columbia University, New York, New Murray Hill, New Jersey York Revelle, Roger, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Russell, Elizabeth S., Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, California Maine Reynolds, John H., University of California, Berkeley, Cal- Russell, William L., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak ifornia Ridge, Tennessee Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7530 MEMBERS Sabin, Albert B., Medical University of South Carolina, Seegmiller, J. Edwin, University of California, San Diego, Charleston, South Carolina La Jolla, California Sachs, Robert G., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Segal, I. E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Sager, Ruth, Sidney Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Mas- bridge, Massachusetts sachusetts Segre, Emilio, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Salisbury, G. W., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois fornia Salpeter, E. E., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Seitz, Frederick, Rockefeller University, New York, New Samuelson, Paul A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, York Cambridge, Massachusetts Sequeira, Luis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Sandage, Allan R., Hale Observatories, Pasadena, Cali- consin fornia Serber, Robert, Columbia University, New York, New Sarett, Lewis H., Merck and Company, Inc., Rahway, New York Jersey Serrin, James B., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Sawyer, Charles H., University of California School of Minnesota Medicine, Los Angeles, California Setlow, Richard B., Brookhaven National Laboratory, Scarf, Herbert E., Yale University, New Haven, Connect- Upton, New York icut Sewell, William H., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Schachman, Howard K., University of California, Berkeley, Wisconsin California Shane, C. D., Santa Cruz, California Schairer, George S., Boeing Company, Seattle, Wash- Shannon, Claude E., Winchester, Massachusetts ington Shannon, James A., Chevy Chase, Maryland Schally, Andrew V., Tulane University and Veterans Ad- Shapiro, Ascher H., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ministration Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana Cambridge, Massachusetts Scharrer, Berta V., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Shapiro, Harry L., American Museum of Natural History, Bronx, New York New York, New York Schawlow, Arthur L., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Shapiro, Irwin I., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, fornia Cambridge, Massachusetts Scheraga, H. A., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Shapley, Lloyd S., Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, Cali- Schiffer, M. M., Stanford University, Stanford, California fornia Schimke, Robert T., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Sharp, Robert P., California Institute of Technology, Pas- fornia adena, California Schmid, Rudi, University of California, San Francisco, Cal- Sheehan, John C., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ifornia Cambridge, Massachusetts Schmidt, Gerhard, Tufts University School of Medicine, Shemin, David, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illi- Boston, Massachusetts nois Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut, Duke University, Durham, North Shepard, Roger N., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Carolina fornia Schmitt, Francis O., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Shirley, David A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts fornia Schneiderman, Howard A., Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Shockley, W., Stanford University, Stanford, California Missouri Shoemaker, Eugene M., U. S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Schrieffer, J. Robert, University of California, Santa Bar- Arizona bara, California Shull, Clifford G., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Schultes, Richard Evans, Harvard University, Cambridge, Cambridge, Massachusetts Massachusetts Shull, Harrison, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New Schultz, Theodore W., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- York nois Shulman, Robert G., Yale University, New Haven, Con- Schwartz, Jacob T., New York University, New York, New necticut York Sidman, Richard L, Harvard Medical School and Children's Schwartz, Melvin, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts fornia Siekevitz, Philip, Rockefeller University, New York, New Schwarzschild, Martin, Princeton University, Princeton, York Silver, Leon Theodore, California Institute of Technology, New Jersey Pasadena, California Schwinger, Julian, University of California, Los Angeles, Simmons, H. E., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Inc., California Wilmington, Delaware Scrimshaw, Nevin S., Massachusetts Institute of Technol- Simon, Herbert A., Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, ogy, Cambridge, Massachusetts Pennsylvania Seaborg, Glenn T., University of California, Berkeley, Cal- Simpson, George Gaylord, University ofArizona and Simroe ifornia Foundation, Tucson, Arizona Sears, Ernest R., University of Missouri, Columbia, Mis- Simpson, John A., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois souri Sinfelt, John H., Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Sears, William R., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Linden, New Jersey Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7531

Singer, I. M., University of California, Berkeley, California Sprague, G. F., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Singer, Maxine F., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Srb, Adrian M., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Maryland Stadtman, E. R., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Singer, S. J., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Maryland California Stahl, Franklin W., University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Sinsheimer, Robert Louis, University of California, Santa Starr, Richard C., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Cruz, California Stebbins, G. Ledyard, University of California, Davis, Cal- Skell, Philip S., Pennsylvania State University, University ifornia Park, Pennsylvania Stein, Charles M., Stanford, California Stein, Elias M., Princeton University, Princeton, New Skinner, B. F., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- Jersey setts Steinberger, J., Geneva, Switzerland Skinner, G. William, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Steiner, Donald F., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illi- fornia nois Skoog, Folke, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Stellar, Eliot, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, consin Pennsylvania Slepian, David, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Stephens, Stanley G., North Carolina State University, Hill, New Jersey Raleigh, North Carolina Slichter, Charles P., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illi- Sternberg, E., California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, nois California Smale, Stephen, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Stetten, DeWitt, Jr., National Institutes ofHealth, Bethesda, fornia Maryland Smith, Albert C., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii Stever, H. Guyford, National Academy of Sciences, Wash- Smith, Cyril Stanley, Cambridge, Massachusetts ington, D.C. Smith, Emil L., University of California School of Medicine, Stewart, T. D., National Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California Washington, D.C. Stigler, George J., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Smith, Hamilton O., Johns Hopkins University School of Stockmayer, W. H., Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Hampshire Smithies, Oliver, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Stoeckenius, Walther, University of California, San Fran- consin cisco, California Smyth, Charles P., Princeton University, Princeton, New Stoker, J. J., New York University, New York, New York Jersey Stommel, Henry M., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Snell, Esmond E., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Woods Hole, Massachusetts Snell, George D., The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Stone, Marshall H., Amherst, Massachusetts Maine Stork, Gilbert, Columbia University, New York, New Snyder, Solomon H., Johns Hopkins University School of York Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland Stratton, J. A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sokoloff, Louis, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Cambridge, Massachusetts Maryland Straus, William L., Jr., Baltimore, Maryland Solomon, Richard L., University of Pennsylvania, Phila- Street, J. C., Charleston, South Carolina delphia, Pennsylvania Streisinger, George, University of Oregon, Eugene, Or- Solow, Robert M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, egon Cambridge, Massachusetts Streitwieser, Andrew, Jr., University of California, Somorjai, G. A., University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Berkeley, California fornia Strominger, Jack Leonard, Harvard University, Cambridge, Sonneborn, T. M., Indiana University, Bloomington, In- Massachusetts diana Stumpf, P. K., University of California, Davis, California Sorokin, Peter P., International Business Machines Cor- Sturtevant, Julian M., Yale University, New Haven, Con- poration, Yorktown Heights, New York necticut Spedding, F. H., Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa Suess, Hans E., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Spencer, D. C., Princeton University, Princeton, New California Jersey Suhl, Harry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Sperry, Roger W., California Institute of Technology, Pas- California adena, California Suits, C. G., Pilot Knob, New York Spicer, Edward H., University of Arizona, Tucson, Ari- Suppes, Patrick, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- zona fornia Spiegelman, Sol, Columbia University, New York, New Sutherland, Ivan E., Santa Monica, California York Swan, Richard G., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Spitzer, Lyman, Jr., Princeton University, Princeton, New Swift, Hewson H., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Jersey Sykes, Lynn R., Columbia University, Palisades, New Spoehr, Alexander, University Professor Emeritus, Uni- York versity of Pittsburgh; Honolulu, Hawaii Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert, Woods Hole, Massachusetts Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7532 MEMBERS

Tabor, Herbert, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Treiman, Sam, Princeton University, Princeton, New Maryland Jersey Talmage, ]David W., University of Colorado Medical Center, Trost, Barry M., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Denver, Colorado consin Tamm, Igor, Rockefeller University, New York, New York Tukey, John W., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Tanford, Charles, Duke University Medical Center, Dur- Hill, New Jersey ham, North Carolina Turkevich, Anthony L., University of Chicago, Chicago, Il- Tarbell, D. Stanley, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, linois Tennessee Turnbull, David, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Tarski, Alfred, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- chusetts fornia Turner, Francis J., University of California, Berkeley, Tate, John T., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- California setts Taube, Henry, Stanford University, Stanford, California Taussig, Helen B., Cotuit, Massachusetts and Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Udenfriend, Sidney, Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Taylor, J. Herbert, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Nutley, New Jersey Florida Uhlenbeck, George E., Rockefeller University, New York, Teitelbaum, Philip, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illi- New York nois Ulam, S. M., University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Telegdi, Valentine L., Eidgenossische Technische Hoch- Umbarger, H. Edwin, Purdue University, West Lafayette, schule-Honggerberg, Zurich, Switzerland Indiana Teller, Edward, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Liver- Underwood, Benton J., Northwestern University, Evanston, more, California Illinois Temin, Howard M., University ofWisconsin Medical Center, Urey, Harold C., University of California, San Diego, La Madison, Wisconsin Jolla, California Temkin, Owsei, The Johns Hopkins University; Towson, Utter, Merton F., Case Western Reserve University School Maryland of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio Terman, Frederick E., Stanford, California Thimann, Kenneth V., University of California, Santa Cruz, California Thomas, Charles Allen, St. Louis, Missouri Vagelos, P. Roy, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Labora- Thomas, Lewis, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, tories, Rahway, New Jersey New York, New York Valentine, William N., University of California, Los Angeles, Thomas, L. H., Columbia University and North Carolina California State University, Raleigh, North Carolina Vallee, Bert L., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massa- Thomas, T. Y., Los Angeles, California chusetts Thompson, James B., Jr., Harvard University, Cambridge, Van Allen, J. A., University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa Massachusetts van Tamelen, Eugene E., Stanford University, Stanford, Thompson, J. G., University of Cambridge, Cambridge, California England Van Vleck, J. H., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Thompson, Richard F., Stanford University, Stanford, chusetts California Verhoogen, John, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Thorne, Kip S., California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, fornia California Villard, Oswald G., Jr., SRI International, Menlo Park, Tien, Ping King, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, California New Jersey Visscher, Maurice B., Minneapolis, Minnesota Tilton, George R., University of California, Santa Barbara, Vogt, E. Z., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- California setts Ting, Samuel C.C., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Vogt, Peter K., University of Southern California School of Cambridge, Massachusetts Medicine, Los Angeles, California of Tinkham, M., Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- von Hippel, Peter Hans, University Oregon, Eugene, setts Oregon Tishler, Max, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connect- icut Tobin, James, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Wadleigh, Cecil H., Lanham, Maryland Tousey, Richard, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Wash- Waelsch, Salome G., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, ington, D.C. Bronx, New York Townes, Charles H., University of California, Berkeley, Waggoner, Paul E., Connecticut Agricultural Experiment California Station, New Haven, Connecticut Trager, William, Rockefeller University, New York, New Wald, George, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu- York setts Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7533

Walker, J. C., Emeritus Professor of Plant Pathology, Uni- White, Gilbert F., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- versity of Wisconsin; Sun City, Arizona rado Walker, Robert M., Washington University, St. Louis, White, Harrison C., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Missouri sachusetts Wall, Frederick T., San Diego State University, San Diego, Whitehead, George W., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- California nology; Arlington, Massachusetts Wallace, Anthony F. C., University of Pennsylvania, Phil- Whitesides, George M., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- adelphia, Pennsylvania nology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Walling, Cheves, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah Whitford, A. E., University of California, Santa Cruz, Cali- Wangensteen, Owen H., University of Minnesota, Minne- fornia apolis, Minnesota Whitney, Hassler, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Warner, J. C., Gibsonia, Pennsylvania New Jersey Washburn, Sherwood L., University of California, Berkeley, Whittaker, Robert H., Cornell University, Ithaca, New California York Wasserburg, G. J., California Institute ofTechnology, Pas- Wiberg, Kenneth B., Yale University, New Haven, Con- adena, California necticut Wasserman, Robert H., Cornell University, Ithaca, New Wick, Gian-Carlo, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy York Widom, Benjamin, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Waters, Aaron C., University of California, Santa Cruz, Wiesner, Jerome B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Cambridge, Massachusetts Watson, Cecil James, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Wightman, Arthur S., Princeton University, Princeton, New Minnesota Jersey Watson, J. D., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Wigner, Eugene P., Princeton University, Princeton, New Harbor, Long Island, New York Jersey Watson, Kenneth M., University of California, Berkeley, Wilder, R. L., University of California, Santa Barbara, Cali- California fornia Waugh, J. S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- Willey, Gordon R., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- bridge, Massachusetts sachusetts Weber, Ernst, President Emeritus, Polytechnic Institute of Williams, Carroll M., Harvard University, Cambridge, New York; Tryon, North Carolina Massachusetts Weber, Gregorio, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Williams, J. W., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- Wedel, Waldo R., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, consin D.C. Williams, Robley C., University of California, Berkeley, Weinberg, Alvin M., Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak California Ridge, Tennessee Williams, Roger J., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Weinberg, Steven, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Wilson, E. Bright, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- sachusetts chusetts Weinhouse, Sidney, Temple University School of Medicine, Wilson, Edward 0., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania sachusetts Weiss, Paul, Rockefeller University, New York, New York Wilson, Kenneth G., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Weisskopf, Victor F., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Wilson, Olin C., Mt. Wilson and Las Campanas Observa- Cambridge, Massachusetts tories, Pasadena, California Weissman, S. I., Washington University, St. Louis, Mis- Wilson, Perry W., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- souri consin Weller, Thomas, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Wilson, Robert R., Columbia University, New York, New Massachusetts York Wells, John W., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Wilson, R. W., Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, Went, F. W., University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada New Jersey Westheimer, Frank H., Harvard University, Cambridge, Winograd, Shmuel, I.B.M. Corporation, Yorktown Heights, Massachusetts New York Wetherill, George W., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Wintrobe, M. M., University of Utah College of Medicine, Washington, D.C. Salt Lake City, Utah Wever, E. G., Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey Witkin, Evelyn M., Douglass College, Rutgers University, Wheatley, John C., University of California, San Diego, La New Brunswick, New Jersey Jolla, California Witkop, Bernhard, National Institutes ofHealth, Bethesda, Wheeler, John A., University of Texas, Austin, Texas Maryland Whinnery, John R., University of California, Berkeley, Wogan, Gerald N., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Cambridge, Massachusetts Whipple, Fred L., Smithsonian Institution, Cambridge, Wolfenstein, Lincoln, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pitts- Massachusetts burgh, Pennsylvania White, Donald E., U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, Wolfowitz, Jacob, University of South Florida, Tampa, California Florida Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7534 MEMBERS

Wolman, Abel, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MEMBERS EMERITI Maryland Wolpert, Julian, Princeton University, Princeton, New Anderson, Charles A., Pomona, California Jersey University, Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, Billings, Marland P., Harvard Wood, Harland G., Massachusetts Cleveland, Ohio University, Cambridge, Massa- William B., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo- Birch, Francis, Harvard Wood, chusetts rado Bleakney, Walker, Santa Barbara, California Wooldridge, Dean E., Santa Barbara, California Arizona of Wisconsin, Madison, Bok, Bart J., University of Arizona, Tucson, Woolsey, Clinton N., University Gregory, State University of New York, Buffalo, New Wisconsin Breit, Minnesota, Minneapolis, York Wright, H. E., Jr., University of Buddington, Arthur F., Cohasset, Massachusetts Minnesota Robert K., Bridgewater, Virginia Wu, C-S., Columbia University, New York, New York Burns, Wulf, Oliver R., California Institute of Technology, Pasa- Castle, W. B., Harvard Medical School; Brookline, Massa- dena, California chusetts Wunsch, Carl, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chalmers, Bruce, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- Cambridge, Massachusetts chusetts Wyman, Jeffries, Citta Universitaria, Rome, Italy Chipman, John, Winchester, Massachusetts Wyngaarden, James B., Duke University Medical Center, Coggeshall, Lowell T., Foley, Alabama Durham, North Carolina Corner, George W., American Philosophical Society, Phil- adelphia, Pennsylvania Doell, Richard R., San Rafael, California Dubos, Rene, Rockefeller University, New York, New Yalow, Rosalyn S., Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center, York and Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx, New York Elsasser, Walter M., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Yang, Chen Ning, State University of New York, Stony Maryland Brook, New York Emerson, Sterling, Altadena, California Yanofsky, Charles, Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- Esau, Katherine, University of California, Santa Barbara, fornia California Yoder, Hatten S., Jr., Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C. Fred, E. B., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Friedmann, Herbert, Los Angeles, California Fuoss, Raymond M., Hamden, Connecticut Gilluly, James, Wheat Ridge, Colorado Greenewalt, Crawford H., E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Zacharias, Jerrold R., Belmont, Massachusetts Company, Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware Zamecnik, Paul C., Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsburg, Massachusetts Hammett, Louis P., Mitchill Professor Emeritus, Columbia Zare, Richard N., Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- University; Medford, New Jersey fornia Hastings, A. Baird, La Jolla, California Zen, E-an, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia Johnson, John R., Townshend, Vermont Zener, Clarence, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Kemble, Edwin C., Cambridge, Massachusetts Zentmyer, George A., University of California, Riverside, King, Charles G., Kennett Square, Pennsylvania California Landis, Eugene M., Hellertown, Pennsylvania Zimm, Bruno H., University of California, San Diego, La Lloyd, David P. C., Sussex, England Jolla, California Longsworth, Lewis G., Flushing, New York Zimmerman, Howard E., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Lush, Jay L., Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa Wisconsin Magoun, H. W., Santa Monica, California Zinder, Norton D., Rockefeller University, New York, New York Nolan, Thomas B., Washington, D.C. Zinn, Walter H., Clearwater, Florida Northrop, John H., Wickenburg, Arizona Zirkle, Raymond E., Larkspur, Colorado Raymond, Arthur E., Los Angeles, California Zwanzig, Robert, University of Maryland, College Park, Redfield, Alfred C., Woods Hole, Massachusetts Maryland Arizona New Riker, A. J., Tucson, Zworykin, V. K., RCA Laboratories, Princeton, Rose, William C., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Jersey Zygmund, Antoni, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Schmidt, Carl F., Madeira Beach, Florida Stern, Curt, Professor Emeritus, University of California; Moraga, California Number of Members October 1, 1980: 1306 Tuttle, 0. Frank, Tucson, Arizona Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7535

Tuve, Merle A., Chevy Chase, Maryland Cartan, Henri, Paris, France Casimir, H. B. G., Heeze, The Netherlands Van Niel, C. B., Carmel, California Catcheside, D. G., Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Wetmore, Ralph H., Cambridge, Massachusetts Glen Osmond, South Australia Woodring, Wendell P., Santa Barbara, California Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Stanford University School of Medi- Wright, Sewall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis- cine, Stanford, California consin Clark, J. G. D., Cambridge, England Wyckoff, Ralph W. G., University of Arizona and Duval Coombs, Douglas S., University of Otago, Dunedin, New Corporation, Tucson, Arizona Zealand Cornforth, Sir John W., University of Sussex, Falmer, Zariski, Oscar, Brookline, Massachusetts Brighton, United Kingdom Cottrell, Sir Alan, Jesus College, Cambridge, England Number of Members Emeriti October 1, 1980: 49 Cousteau, Jacques, Cousteau Society, New York, New York Crick, Francis, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San FOREIGN ASSOCIATES Diego, California Abragam, Anatole, College de France, GIF-sur-YVETTE, Dahrendorf, Ralf, University of London, London, En- France gland Aigrain, Pierre R., Paris, France de Broglie, Prince Louis, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Alexandroff, Paul S., Academy of Sciences ofthe U.S.S.R., de Duve, Christian, International Institute of Cellular and Moscow, U.S.S.R. Molecular Pathology, Brussels, Belgium Alfv6n, Hannes, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Dirac, Paul A. M., Florida State University, Tallahassee, California Florida Amaldi, Edoardo, University of Rome, Rome, Italy Dubinin, N. P., Academy ofSciences ofthe U.S.S.R., Moscow, Ambartsumian, V., Burakan Astronomical Observatory, U.S.S.R. Erevan, Armenia, U.S.S.R. Duysens, Louis N. M., State University of Leiden, Leiden, Andrewes, Sir Christopher, Salisbury, Wiltshire, En- The Netherlands gland Eccles, Sir John, Contra, Switzerland Atiyah, Michael F., University of Oxford, Oxford, United Eigen, Manfred, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biophysikalische Kingdom Chemie, Gottingen, Germany Auerbach, Charlotte, Institute of Animal Genetics, Edin- Engelhardt, W. A., Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., burgh, Scotland Moscow, U.S.S.R. Bartlett, Neil, University of California, Berkeley, Cali- Erdos, Paul, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, fornia Hungary Barton, D. H. R., Institut de Chimie des Substances Natur- Esaki, Leo, IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights, New elles, Gif. sur. Yvette, France York Beermann, Wolfgang, Max-Planck-Institut fur Biologie, Eschenmoser, Albert J., Eidgenossische Technische Tubingen, West Germany Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland Bell, Ronald P., Leeds, England Fenner, Frank, The Australian National University, Can- Bergstrom, Sune, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, berra City, Australia Sweden Frey-Wyssling, A., Eidgenbssische Technische Hochschule, Bernal, Ignacio, Mexico City, Mexico Zurich, Switzerland Biermann, Ludwig, Max-Planck-Institute for Physics and Astrophysics, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Gansser, A., Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Blamont, Jacques Emile, University of Paris, Paris, Switzerland France Gautheret, Robert, Paris, France Bogolubov, Nikolai N., Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Gear, James H. S., Institute for Virology and South African Moscow, U.S.S.R. Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, Republic Bohr, Aage, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark of South Africa Bolton, John G., ANRAO, New South Wales, Australia Geiss, Johannes, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland Brachet, Jean, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Rhode-St- Gelfand, I. M., Moscow State University, Moscow, Genese, Belgium U.S.S.R. Braunstein, Aleksandr E., Moscow, U.S.S.R. Glen, Robert, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Brenner, Sydney, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Goguel, Jean, Bureau des Recherches Geologique et Mi- Cambridge, England nieres, Paris, France Bressani, Ricardo, Institute of Nutrition of Central America Granit, Ragnar, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala Sweden Broadbent, Donald E., University of Oxford, Oxford, En- Gurdon, John Bertrand, MRC Laboratory of Molecular gland Biology, Cambridge, England Bunning, Erwin, Institut fur Biologie, Tubingen, Ger- Gustafsson, Ake, Lund University, Lund, Sweden many-W Harris, Harry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, Canterbury, Victoria, Australia Pennsylvania Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7536 MEMBERS Harrison, J. M., Ottawa, Canada Leray, Jean, College de France, Paris, France Hawthorne, W. R., Churchill College, Cambridge, En- Levi-Strauss, Claude, College de France, Paris, France gland Lighthill, Sir M. James, University College London, Lon- Hayaishi, Osamu, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan don, England Hebb, Donald O., Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Lindauer, Martin, Bayerische-Julius-Maximilians Univ- Canada ersitat, Wurzburg, Federal Republic of Germany Herzberg, Gerhard, National Research Council of Canada, Longuet-Higgins, H. C., University of Sussex, Falmer, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Brighton, England Hicks, Sir John R., Oxford University, All Souls College, Longuet-Higgins, Michael S., University of Cambridge, Oxford, England Cambridge, England Hill, Robin, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England Lorenz, Konrad, Max-Planck-Institut fur Vergl. Verhal- Hinde, Robert A., University of Cambridge, Madingley, tensforschung, Altenberg, Austria Cambridge, United Kingdom Luft, Rolf, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Hodgkin, Sir Alan, Trinity College, Cambridge, England Lwoff, Andre, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Hodgkin, Dorothy, Chemical Crystallography Laboratory, Lyon, Mary F., MRC Radiobiology Unit, Oxon, England Oxford, England Lars, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden Malinvaud, Edmond, Institut National de la Statistique et Hormander, des Etudes Economiques, Paris, France Hoyle, Sir Fred, Cumbria, England Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Huxley, Sir Andrew F., University College London, London, McLaren, Digby J., Geological England Ontario, Canada Huxley, Hugh E., Medical Research Council Laboratory of McMichael, Sir John, London, England Kingdom Medawar, Sir Peter, Clinical Research Centre, Middlesex, Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United England Inose, Hiroshi, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Milner, Brenda, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Jacob, Frangois, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Quebec, Canada Jeffreys, Sir Harold, St. John's College, Cambridge, En- Mitchell, Peter, Glynn Research Limited, Cornwall, En- gland gland Jerne, Niels Kaj, Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Mizushima, S., Tokyo, Japan Switzerland Monin, Andrei S., Academy of Sciences of the Union of So- Scienti- viet Socialist Republics, Moscow, U.S.S.R. Joliot, Pierre A., Centre National de la Recherche Ger- fique and Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, Mossbauer, Rudolf L., Technical University, Munich, France many Techische Hochschule, Zuirich, Mott, Sir Nevill, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, En- Jost, Res, Eidgenossische gland Switzerland Mottelson, Ben R., Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik, Kapitza, Peter L., Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Copenhagen, Denmark Moscow, U.S.S.R. Katchalski-Katzir, Ephraim, The Weizmann Institute of Nagata, Takesi, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Science, Rehovot, Israel Japan En- Ne'eman, Yuval, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel Katz, Sir Bernard, University of London, London, of Science Library, gland Needham, Joseph, East Asian History of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Cambridge, United Kingdom Keilis-Borok, V. I., Academy Nicolet, Marcel, Brussels University, Brussels, Belgium Moscow, U.S.S.R. Nossal, Sir Gustav J. V., University of Melbourne, Royal Kendrew, John C., European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Australia Federal Republic of Germany Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Kihara, H., Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Yoko- Occhialini, Giuseppe, University of Milan, Milan, Italy hama, Japan Oort, Jan, Sterrewacht-Huygens Laboratorium, Leiden, The Kimura, Motoo, National Institute of Genetics, Misima, Netherlands Japan Opik, Ernst Julius, Armagh Observatory, Armagh, Northern Klein, George, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Ireland Kodaira, Kunihiko, Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan Oudin, Jacques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Kolmogorov, A., Moscow State University, Moscow, Peierls, Sir Rudolf, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Oxford, U.S.S.R. England Krebs, Sir Hans A., Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, England Penney, W. G., Oxfordshire, England Kubo, Ryogo, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Perutz, Max F., University Postgraduate Medical School, Lal, Devendra, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Cambridge, England Ahmedabad, India Piaget, J., Faculte de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Edu- Larsen, Helge E., Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, cation, Geneve, Switzerland Denmark Pickering, Sir George, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, En- Lehn, Jean-Marie P., Universitk Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, gland France; Paris, France Polanyi, John C., University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Leloir, Luis F., Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas, Pople, John A., Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Buenos Aires, Argentina Pennsylvania Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 MEMBERS 7537

Porter, Sir George, The Royal Institution, London, En- Stanier, Roger Y., Institut Pasteur, Paris, Cedex, France gland Strdmgren, Bengt, Copenhagen, Denmark Porter, Rodney R., University of Oxford, Oxford, England Swaminathan, M. S., New Delhi, India Prelog, V., Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Swings, P., Esneux, Belgium Switzerland Szenta'gothai, Janos, Semmelweis University Medical Prigogine, I., University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium School, Budapest, Hungary Ramalingaswami, Vulimiri, Indian Council of Medical Takhtajan, Armen, Komarov Botanical Institute, Leningrad, Research, New Delhi, India U.S.S.R. Reichard, Peter A., Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Tamiya, H., Tokyo, Japan Sweden Theorell, Hugo, Nobel Institute of Medicine, Stockholm, Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo, Latin American Center, Sweden University of California, Los Angeles; Bogota, Colombia Tinbergen, J., Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Neth- Reichstein, Tadeus, Institute fur Organische Chemie, Basel, erlands Switzerland Tinbergen, N., Animal Behaviour Research Group, Oxford, Rensch, Bernhard, Zoologisches Institut der Westfilischen England Wilhelms-Universitat, Badestrasse, Federal Republic of Todd, of Trumpington, University of Cambridge, Cam- Germany bridge, England Ringwood, A. E., The Australian National University, Can- Trumpy, D. Rudolf, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, berra, Australia Zurich, Switzerland Robertson, Alan, Institute of Animal Genetics, Edinburgh, Ussing, Hans H., Copenhagen, Denmark Scotland Uyeda, Seiya, University of Robertson, Sir R. N., University of Sydney, Sydney, Aus- Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan tralia van de Hulst, Hendrik C., Huygens Laboratorium, Leiden, Rocha, Manuel, Lisboa, Portugal The Netherlands Rosenblueth, Emilio, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Van Hove, Leon, European Organization for Nuclear Re- Mexico search, Geneva, Switzerland Roy, Maurice, Paris, France von Euler, U. S., Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Ryle, Martin, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, England Sweden von Frisch, Karl, Munchen, Germany Sakharov, Andrei, Gorkiy, U.S.S.R. von Koenigswald, G. H. Ralph, Forschungsinstitut Salam, Abdus, Imperial College, London, England, and In- Senckenberg, Frankfurt, Germany ternational Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy Sanger, Frederick, Medical Research Council Laboratory Wagner, Carl, Max-Planck-Institut fur Physikalische of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, England Chemie, Gottingen, Germany Schmidt, Maarten, California Institute of Technology, Waldenstrom, Jan G., General Hospital, Malmo, Sweden Pasadena, California Weil, Andre, The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Sela, Michael, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Is- New Jersey rael Wiesel, Torsten N., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mas- Semenov, Nikolai N., Institute ofChemical Physics, Moscow, sachusetts U.S.S.R. Wigglesworth, Sir Vincent, University of Cambridge, Serre, Jean-Pierre, College de France, Paris, Cedex, Cambridge, England France Wilkes, Maurice V., Digital Equipment Corporation, May- Shafarevich, Igor R., Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., nard, Massachusetts Moscow, U.S.S.R. Wilkinson, Sir Geoffrey, Imperial College of Science and Shklovsky, I. S., Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Mos- Technology, London, England cow, U.S.S.R. Wilson, J. Tuzo, Ontario Science Centre, Ontario, Canada Siegel, Carl L., University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Ger- Yukawa, Hideki, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan many Slatyer, Ralph O., Australian National University, Canberra, Zeldovich, Yakov, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Australia Moscow Sokolov, Eugene Nikolaievich, Moscow State University, Moscow, U.S.S.R. form, F., Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Prague, Czechoslovakia Number of Foreign Associates October 1, 1980: 192 Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021 7538 MEMBERS PUBLIC WELFARE MEDALISTS Baumgartner, Leona, Chilmack, Massachusetts Henderson, Donald A., Johns Hopkins University, Balti- more, Maryland Daddario, Emilio Q., Hedrick and Lane, Attorneys at Law, Hill, Lister, Montgomery, Alabama Washington, D.C. Doolittle, James H., Monterey, California Killian, James R., Jr., Massachusetts Institute ofTechnol- ogy, Cambridge, Massachusetts Gardner, John W., Chevy Chase, Maryland Lilienthal, David E., Princeton, New Jersey Green, Cecil H., Dallas, Texas Green, I. M., Dallas, Texas Shannon, James A., Chevy Chase, Maryland Sullivan, Walter, The New York Times, New York, New Harrar, J. G., Scarsdale, New York York Downloaded by guest on September 26, 2021