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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 International
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 TITLE International Cooperation in Science. Science Policy Study--Hearings Volume 7. Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session (June 18, 19, 20, 27, 1985). No. 50. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. House Committee on Science and Technology. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 1,147p.; Photographs and pages containing small and light print may not reproduce well. For related documents, see SE 046 411-413 and SE 046 419. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (09G) EDRS PRICE MF08/PC46 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Financial Support; Hearings; Higher Education; *International Cooperation; *International Programs; Mathematics; Physics; Policy Formation; *Program Content; Psychology; Research Needs; *Sciences; *Scientific Research; *Technology; Training IDENTIFIERS Congress 99th; *Science Policy; UNESCO ABSTRACT These hearings on international cooperation in science focused on three issues: (1) international cooperation in big science; (2) the impact of international cooperation on research priorities; and (3) coordination in management of international cooperative research. Witnesses presenting testimony and/or prepared statements were: Victor Weisskopf; Sandra D. Toye; Walter A. McDougall; Harold Jaffe; Herbert Friedman; Joseph C. Gavin, Jr.; H. Guyford Stever; Kenneth S. Pedersen; John P. McTague (accompanied by Wallace Kornack); Charles Horner (accompanied by Jack Blanchard); John F. Clarke; Eugene Skolnikoff; and Rans-Otto Wuster. Witnesses' questions and answers are also included. Two appendices are provided. The first is the record of the briefing of the task force staff by the American Association for the Advancement of Science Consortium of Affiliates for International Programs (with these participants: Richard D. -
H. Guyford Stever 1916–2010
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H. GUYFORD S TEVER 1 9 1 6 – 2 0 1 0 A Biographical Memoir by BY T. K E N N E TH F O W L E R Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2010 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. H. GUYFORD STEVER October 24, 1916–April 9, 2010 BY T. KENNET H FOWLER FTER A DISTINGUISHED CAREER OF SERVICe in academia, govern- Ament, and industry, Guy Stever died on April 9, 2010, at his home in Gaithersburg, Maryland. He was 9. During 1965-1976, he served as president of Carnegie Tech, then Carnegie-Mellon University; director of the National Science Foundation; and science adviser to Presidents Nixon and Ford. He was a member of Section 1 of the National Academy of Sciences, elected in 197, having already been elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1965. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1991. I knew Guy best when I served with him on the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee of 1990, which played an important role in enabling Princeton finally to conduct experiments with tritium that yielded the first definitive demonstration of controlled fusion power, in 199. Guy was chair, a frequent role for him after his years in the White House. Just the year before, in 1989, he had completed a far more difficult assignment as chair of a panel overseeing booster-rocket redesign following the Challenger disaster. -
Hugh L. Dryden's Career in Aviation and Space
MONOGRAPHS IN AREROSPACE HISTORY #5 Hugh Dryden's Career Hugh L. Dryden's Career in Aviation and Space by Michael H. Gorn NASA History Office Code ZH NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546 Monographs in Aerospace History Number 5 1996 Hugh Dryden's Career Foreword This account of the life of Dr. Hugh Latimer Dryden is especially appropriate now. The NASA Hugh L. Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC) was named in his honor exactly 20 years ago. This year we also celebrate 50 years of flight research here. It is fitting that people associated with the Center, with NASA as a whole, and those outside of NASA who are interested in the history of aviation and space, be reminded of Hugh Dryden’s enormous contributions. Hugh Dryden was a research scientist of the highest order, an aeronautics pioneer, the Director of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and then the first NASA Deputy Administra- tor. Dr. Hugh Dryden’s special relationship to the Dryden Flight Research Center goes far beyond its name. Among Hugh Dryden’s first actions after becoming the NACA’s Director of Research in September 1947, was to inform Walt Williams, the director of the flight research operation here in the desert, that the NACA Muroc organization, formed the previous year, would now become a permanent facility known as the NACA Muroc Flight Test Unit. Hugh Dryden strongly supported the flight research conducted here with the early rocket-powered aircraft. He represented the NACA on the interagency Research Airplane Committee that supervised the beginnings of the critically important X-15 research at the High Speed Flight Station. -
2008 Annual Report
2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century. -
Chemical Heritage Foundation
CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION THOMAS E. EVERHART Transcript of an Interview Conducted by David C. Brock and Cyrus Mody As a phone interview and in Santa Barbara, California on 28 March 2007 and 3 May 2011 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) ACKNOWLEDGMENT This oral history is part of a series supported by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This series is an important resource for the history of semiconductor electronics, documenting the life and career of Gordon E. Moore, including his experiences and those of others in Shockley Semiconductor, Fairchild Semiconductor, Intel, as well as contexts beyond the semiconductor industry. This oral history is made possible through the generosity of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This interview has been designated as Semi Restricted Access. One may view the oral history. However, the permission of the interviewee is required to quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history. Please contact CHF to request permission. Chemical Heritage Foundation Center for Oral History 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation -
The New Engineering Research Centers: Purposes, Goals, and Expectations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 315 272 SE 051 142 TITLE The New Engineering Research Centers: Purposes, Goals, and Expectations. Symposium (District of Colombia, April 29-30, 1985). INSTITUTION National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council, Washington, DC. Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D. REPORT NO ISBN-0-309-03598-8 PUB DATE 86 GRANT NSF-MEG-8505051 NOTE 213p.; Prepared by the Cross-Disciplinary Engineering Research Committee. AVAILABLE FROM National Academy Press, 1201 Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20418 ($25.95). PUB TYPE Collected Works - Conference Proceedings (021) -- Viewpoints (120) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Engineering; *Engineering Education; *Engineering Technology; *Research Administration; Research and Development; *Research and Development Centers; Research Directors; Research Proposals; Scientific Research IDENTIFIERS *Engineering Research Centers ABSTRACT The aympoisum was held to describe the roots and future plans of the Engineering Research Center's (ERC's) concept and program. The first section of this symposium compilation describes the national goals that the ERCs represent. The second section presents the point of view of the National Science Foundation on the ERCs--the concept behind them, their goals, selection criteria, and mechanisms for support. The next section provides the plans and programs of the six existing centers:(1) Systems Research Center; (2) Center for Intelligent Manufacturin3 Systems;(3) Center for Robotic Systems in Microelectronics; (4) Center for Composites Manufacturing Science and Engineering; (5) Engineering Center for Telecommunications; and (6) Biotechnology Process Engineering Center. Two of the presentations were on exchange methods among the centers and the relationship between engineering.education and research. -
8/12/76 - Remarks at the Swearing-In of Dr
The original documents are located in Box 37, “8/12/76 - Remarks at the Swearing-in of Dr. Guyford Stever as Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy” of the President’s Speeches and Statements: Reading Copies at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 37 of President's Speeches and Statements: Reading Copies at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE PRESIDENT HAS SBEN ... REMARKS FOR SWEARING-IN OF DR. STEVER, THURSDAY, AUGUST 12, 1976 I WELCOME THIS DISTINGUISHED GROUP TO THE CABINET ROOM AND TO THIS HISTORIC OCCASION. TODAY I AM ESTABLISHING THE OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, RETURNING FULL TIME SCIENTIFIC ..-- ~ AND TECHNICAL ADVICE TO THE WHITE HOUSE. THE DIRECTOR OF THAT OFFICE, WHO WILL ALSO SERVE AS ADVISER TO THE PRES I DENT ON SC fENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, IS ONE OF THE MOST EMINENT SCHOLARS, SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS IN AMERICA -- DR. GUYFORD STEVER (STEE-VER)e -- : • -2- DR. -
By September 1976 the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Cambridge
P-357 THE HISTORY OF APOLLO ON-BOARD GUIDANCE, NAVIGATION, AND CONTROL by David G. Hoag September 1976 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 @ The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. , 1976. the solar pressure force on adjustable sun vanes to drive the average speed of these wheels toward zero. Overall autonomous operation was managed on-board by a small general purpose digital computer configured by its designer, Dr. Raymond Alonso, for very low power drain except at the occasional times needing fast computation speed. A special feature of this computer was the pre-wired, read-only memory called a core rope, a configuration of particularly high storage density requiring only one magnetic core per word of memory. A four volume report of this work was published in July, 1959, and presented to the Air Force Sponsors. However, since the Air Force was disengaging from civilian space development, endeavors to interest NASA were undertaken. Dr. H. Guyford Stever, then an MIT professor, arranged a presentation with Dr. Hugh Dryden, NASA Deputy Administrator, which took place on September 15.* On November 10, NASA sent a letter of in- tent to contract the Instrumentation Laboratory for a $50,000 study to start immediately. The stated purpose was that this study would con- c tribute to the efforts of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in conducting unmanned space missions to Mars, Venus, and the Earth's moon scheduled in Vega and Centaur missions in the next few years. A relationship be- tween MIT and JPL did not evolve. JPL's approach to these deep space missions involved close ground base control with their large antenna tracking and telemetry systems, considerably different from the on- board self sufficiency method which the MIT group advocated and could best support. -
NAM 2020 Annual Meeting Donor Listing Consolidated Final Version
2019 Honor Roll of Donors We gratefully acknowledge the following members and friends who have made generous charitable lifetime contributions. Their collective, private philanthropy enhances the impact of the Academies as advisor to the nation on matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Recently, three new giving societies were introduced, recognizing donors at $250,000 and above. Boldfaced names are NAM members. The Lincoln Society In recognition of members and friends who have made lifetime contributions of $1,000,000 or more to the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, or National Academy of Medicine. Bruce and Betty Alberts Irwin and Joan Jacobs Richard L. and Hinda G. Richard and Rita Atkinson Robert L. and Anne K. Rosenthal* Norman R. Augustine James Martine A. Rothblatt Craig and Barbara Barrett Kenneth A. Jonsson* Jack W. and Valerie Rowe Jordan* and Rhoda Baruch Fred Kavli* Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.* Prize Fund of the Russ Arnold and Mabel Tillie K. Lubin* College of Engineering Beckman* Whitney* and Betty and Technology at Ohio Leonard Blavatnik MacMillan University Harry E. Bovay, Jr.* John F. McDonnell Dame Jillian Sackler Donald L. Bren George P. Mitchell* Raymond* and Beverly Harvey V. Fineberg and The Ambrose Monell Sackler Mary E. Wilson Foundation Bernard and Rhoda Sarnat* Bernard M. Gordon Gordon and Betty Moore Leonard D. Schaeffer Cecil H. Green* Philip and Sima Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Michael and Sheila Held* Needleman James H. and Marilyn William R. and Rosemary B. Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Simons Hewlett* Robert* and Mayari Pritzker John and Janet Swanson Ming and Eva Hsieh Listed below are individuals who became members of the Lincoln Society between January 1 and October 7, 2020: Marci and James J. -
Biographical Memoirs
National Academy of Sciences - Biographical Memoirs http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/online-collection.html By Michael P. Filosa Flack Norris (1871-1940) for the November Nucleus, I came across his biographical memoir on the website of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). This memoir was written by John D. Roberts and was presented to the Academy in 1974, a scant(!) 34 years after his death. The NAS was founded in 1863 by 50 of the most prominent scientists in the United States, and its initial charter was signed by Abraham Lincoln. It is a tradition that each of its members be memorialized in a memoir to the Academy written by a peer (or two). These memoirs are a treasure trove of the history of science. The sole weakness is that they are posthumous and not necessarily, very timely. However, they are quite thorough and a good overview of the scientists, complete with a detailed listing of their major works. During my school years, I was always intrigued with stories about great scientists. Dan Kemp would talk extensively about his thesis advisor, R. B. Woodward, and his works. Those stories about Woodward (1917-1979) and also Gilbert Stork were very influential in my decision to pursue synthetic organic chemistry as a career. Woodward’s memoir was written by Elkan Blout (with assistance from Frank Westheimer) and was published in 2001, a “scant” 22 years after his death. The memoirs are often glowing: “Robert Burns Woodward was the preeminent organic chemist of the twentieth century. This opinion is shared by his colleagues, students and by other distinguished chemists.” Blout includes lengthy commentaries from Sir Derek Barton, Roald Hoffman and Albert Eschenmoser in the memoir. -
Download Chapter 211KB
Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 H. GUYFORD STEVER 1916–2010 Elected in 1965 “Outstanding contributor to the nation’s space engineering effort.” BY SHEILA E. WIDNALL H. GUYFORD STEVER, a legendary figure in the history of science and technology as well as one of the most influential developers and executors of science policy during and following World War II, died on April 9, 2010, at his home in Gaithersburg, Maryland, at the age of 93. Horton Guyford Stever was born on October 24, 1916, in Corning, New York. He received his B.S. in physics in 1938 from Colgate University on a scholarship and his Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology (Cal Tech) in 1941. He worked in cosmic rays and mechanisms with Geiger counter discharge. With the founding of the Radiation Laboratory in 1940, his thesis advisor, Dr. Victor Neher, went back to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and assigned a young instructor at Cal Tech, William Pickering, to act as his thesis advisor. One part of his thesis was on the lifetime of the meson. Stever then proceeded to the Radiation Laboratory at MIT, where he was actively involved in the development of radar. He observed that the education of physicists allowed them to effectively develop this new technology; such observations were to have a profound effect on engineering education. 383 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 384 MEMORIAL TRIBUTES His ability to operate at the interface, a skill that surfaced often during his career, caused him to accept an assignment to go to England and be an interface between British and American scientists. -
3Rd Joint Meeting of BSA and NCAB
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE 3RD JOINT MEETING OF THE BOARD OF SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS AND THE NATIONAL CANCER ADVISORY BOARD Summary of Meeting June 23–24, 2014 Building 31C, Conference Room 10 National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland 3rd Joint Meeting of the Board of Scientific Advisors and the National Cancer Advisory Board NATIONAL CANCER ADVISORY BOARD BETHESDA, MARYLAND Summary of Meeting June 23–24, 2014 The Board of Scientific Advisors (BSA) and the National Cancer Advisory Board (NCAB) convened for the 3rd Joint Meeting on 23–24 June 2014, in Conference Room 10, C Wing, Building 31, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD. The meeting was open to the public on Monday, 23 June 2014, from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and Tuesday, 24 June 2014, from 8:30 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. and closed to the public on Tuesday, 24 June 2014, from 10:45 a.m. to 11:10 a.m. The BSA Chair, Todd R. Golub, Chief Scientific Officer, The Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the NCAB Chair, Tyler Jacks, Director, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, David H. Koch Professor of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, presided during the open session. Dr. Jacks presided during the closed session. BSA Members Dr. Cheryl L. Walker Dr. Todd R. Golub (Chair) Dr. Irving L. Weissman Dr. Kenneth C. Anderson (absent) Dr. Francis Ali-Osman NCAB Members Dr. Dafna Bar-Sagi Dr. Tyler E.