'Kawakawa'; Macropiper Excelsum; Piperaceae
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Assessing the Invertebrate Fauna Trajectories in Remediation Sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua Quarry in Auckland
ISSN: 1179-7738 ISBN: 978-0-86476-417-1 Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 59 Assessing the invertebrate fauna trajectories in remediation sites of Winstone Aggregates Hunua quarry in Auckland by Kate Curtis1, Mike Bowie1, Keith Barber2, Stephane Boyer3 , John Marris4 & Brian Patrick5 1Department of Ecology, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647 2Winstone Aggregates, Hunua Gorge Road, Red Hill 2110, Auckland 3Department of Nature Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, PO Box 92025, Auckland 1142. 4Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084, Lincoln 7647. 5Consultant Ecologist, Wildlands, PO Box 33499, Christchurch. Prepared for: Winstone Aggregates April 2016 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………....................... 2 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Results…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Discussion……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………………………. 38 Acknowlegdements……………………………………………………………………………………… 38 References…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 1 Abstract This study monitored the invertebrates in restoration plantings in the Winstone Aggregates Hunua Quarry. This was to assess the re-establishment of invertebrates in the restoration planting sites and compare them with unplanted control and mature sites. This study follows on from -
Moths of North Carolina - Early Draft 1
Geometridae Cleora projecta Projecta Gray Moth 40 n=0 30 High Mt. N 20 u • m 10 b e 0 • r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 NC counties: 10 • • Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec • o 40 • • f n=0 • = Sighting or Collection 30 • Low Mt. High counts of: • in NC since 2001 F • = Not seen since 2001 l 20 37 - Brunswick - 1994-03-19 • i 10 24 - Brunswick - 2006-04-24 g Status Rank h 24 - Pender - 1995-04-17 0 NC US NC Global t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 40 40 t n=0 n=89 e 30 Pd 30 CP s 20 20 10 10 0 0 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Three periods to each month: 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-31 FAMILY: Geometridae SUBFAMILY: Ennominae TRIBE: Boarmiini TAXONOMIC_COMMENTS: This genus occurs over much of the world but in North America there are only two species and both occur in North Carolina FIELD GUIDE DESCRIPTIONS: Covell (1984) ONLINE PHOTOS: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION, ADULTS: Forbes (1948; as C. -
Zoologische Mededelingen 78-02
A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) C. van Achterberg, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry Achterberg, C. van, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Zool. Med. Leiden 78 (19), 31.xii.2004: 301-311, figs 1-40.— ISSN 0024-0672. C. van Achterberg, Afdeling Entomologie (Hymenoptera), Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). L. Berndt & E. Brockerhoff, Forest Research, P.O. Box 29237, Fendalton, Christchurch 8004, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]). J. Berry, New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Rogadinae; Aleiodes; New Zealand; Australasian; Oriental; East Palaearctic; new species; distribution; partial key; Geometridae; Ennominae; Declana floccosa; Pseudo- coremia suavis; Pseudocoremia fenerata. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Braconidae: Rogadinae: Rogadini), A. declanae spec. nov. from New Zealand is described and illustrated. It has been reared from Declana floccosa Walker, Cleora scriptaria (Walker), Pseudocoremia suavis Butler and P. fenerata Felder & Rogenhofer (Geometridae: Ennominae). Introduction The second and third authors have been involved in compiling information on the parasitoids of an ennomine geometrid, Pseudocoremia suavis Butler, 1879, which had several large scale outbreaks in pine forests in New Zealand. One of the most common parasitoids proved to be an Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Roga- dinae: Rogadini), which turned out to be a new species according to research by the first and last authors. -
º'‡ Èõàπõπ§ ∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢Μ√—°…“Æ
π‘æπ∏åµâπ©∫—∫ º’‡ ◊ÈÕÀπÕπ§◊∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢µ√—°…“æ—π∏ÿå —µ«åªÉ“ Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ ®—ßÀ«—¥π√“∏‘«“ »ÿ¿ƒ°…å «—≤π ‘∑∏‘Ï 1 ™—¬«—≤πå ª√–¡«≈2 ÿ√‰°√ ‡æ‘Ë¡§”3 ·≈– »‘√‘æ√ ∑ÕßÕ“√’¬å 4 Abstract Watanasit, S.1, Pramual, C.1, Permkam, S.2, and Thong-Aree, S.3 Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2004, 26(2) : 197-210 The purpose of this research was to investigate the species diversity and abundance of geometrid moths in tropical rain forest of Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary (< 200 meters above sea level), Narathiwat Province, southern Thailand. Field data were collected every 2 months from July 2001 to July 2002. Three light traps were placed 200 meters apart. Moths were collected every 2 hours between 18.00 - 24.00 pm for 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 2Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resourecs, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, 3Peat Swamp Hala-Bala Research Station, Narathiwat, 96160 Thailand. 1«∑.¡. ( —µ««‘∑¬“) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å 2«∑.¡. (𑇫»«‘∑¬“) π—°»÷°…“ ¿“§«‘™“™’««‘∑¬“ §≥–«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å 3Ph.D. (Entomology) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å ¿“§«‘™“°“√®—¥°“√»—µ√Ÿæ◊™ §≥–∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å Õ”‡¿ÕÀ“¥„À≠à ®—ßÀ«—¥ ߢ≈“ 90112 4«∑.¡. (™’««‘∑¬“ªÉ“‰¡â) π—°«‘™“°“√ ∂“π’«‘®—¬ —µ«åªÉ“ ªÉ“æ√ÿªÉ“Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ 96160 π√“∏‘«“ Corresponding e-mail : [email protected] √—∫µâπ©∫—∫ 10 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 √—∫≈ßæ‘¡æå 18 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. Geometrid moths in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Vol. 26 No. 2 Mar.-Apr. 2004 198 Watanasit, S., et al. 3 consecutive nights. Seven hundred and fifty six individuals of geometrid moths comprising 5 subfamilies, 17 tribes, 67 genera and 129 species were collected and identified. -
Punakaiki Coastal Restoration Project: 2014 - 2016
RESTORATION RESEARCH Punakaiki Coastal Restoration Project: 2014 - 2016 Edited by Juergen Esperschuetz, Mike Bowie, Carol Smith, Mick Abbott and Nick Dickinson Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 60 www.designlab.ac.nz ISSN: 1179-7738 ISBN: 978-0-86476-418-8 Acknowledgements: Lincoln University staff members: Myles MacKintosh, Lynne Clucas, Jon Sullivan, Nathan Curtis, Hannah Buckley, Brad Case, Kate Blackburne, Woody Lee. Lincoln University students: Youngnam Kim, Greg Curline and Michael Smith. Canterbury Museum staff: Peter Johns, Cor Vink and Matt Shaw. Canterbury University: Milen Marinov, Stephen Pohe, Phillip Jellyman and Simon Howard. CVNZ: James Washer, Dave Sharp, Ian Smith and Eddie Morrow. Te Papa: Bruce Marshall. DOC: Bob Dickson, Jane Marshall, and Chippy Wood. Rio Tinto: Stuart Rhodes and Karin Lorenzon. Environmental Management & Research Consultants: Owen Nichols. Ministry for Primary Industries: Carol Muir. Landcare Research: Andre Larochelle, Katherine Trought. NIWA: Shannan Crow. 2 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary .................................................................5 2. Introduction ...........................................................................7 3. The Punakaiki Coastal Restoration Project .........................8 3.1 Introduction to the research site .................................................................................................................8 3.2 Research activities from 2013 until present ................................................................................................9 -
REPORT on APPLES – Fruit Pathway and Alert List
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 5 - REPORT on APPLES – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Wistermann A, Steffen K, Grousset F, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/107o25ccc1b2c DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background on apple .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Data on production and trade of apple fruit ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Pathway ‘apple fruit’ ..................................................................................................................................... -
Spillover and Species Interactions Across Habitat Edges Between Managed and Natural Forests
SPILLOVER AND SPECIES INTERACTIONS ACROSS HABITAT EDGES BETWEEN MANAGED AND NATURAL FORESTS ____________________________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Canterbury by Carol M. Frost ____________________________________________________ School of Biological Sciences University of Canterbury 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………...ii List of Tables………………………………………………………………………...…..vi List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………..vii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………...viii Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………....x Chapter I: Introduction………………………………………………………………….1 1.1 Land-use change as the leading cause of biodiversity loss………………………….1 1.2 Biodiversity conservation versus agricultural production…………………………..2 1.3 Spillover edge effects as a mechanism of change in remnant natural ecosystems….3 1.4 Measuring ecological change: species interactions underlie ecosystem function…..5 1.5 Predicting indirect interactions……………………………………………………...6 1.6 Thesis objectives, study system, and outline………………………………………..9 Chapter II: Community-level spillover of natural enemies.........................................14 2.1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….14 2.2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………...15 2.3 Methods…………………………………………………………………………….18 2.3.1 Study system…………………………………………………………………...18 2.3.2 Sampling herbivore abundance and parasitism levels…………………………20 2.3.3 Measuring spillover of natural -
Responses of Insect Herbivores and Herbivory to Habitat Fragmentation: a Hierarchical Meta-Analysis
Ecology Letters, (2017) 20: 264–272 doi: 10.1111/ele.12723 REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS Responses of insect herbivores and herbivory to habitat fragmentation: a hierarchical meta-analysis Abstract Marıa Rosa Rossetti,1,* Teja Loss and fragmentation of natural habitats can lead to alterations of plant–animal interactions Tscharntke,2 Ramiro Aguilar3,4 and and ecosystems functioning. Insect herbivory, an important antagonistic interaction is expected to Peter Batary 2 be influenced by habitat fragmentation through direct negative effects on herbivore community richness and indirect positive effects due to losses of natural enemies. Plant community changes with habitat fragmentation added to the indirect effects but with little predictable impact. Here, we evaluated habitat fragmentation effects on both herbivory and herbivore diversity, using novel hierarchical meta-analyses. Across 89 studies, we found a negative effect of habitat fragmentation on abundance and species richness of herbivores, but only a non-significant trend on herbivory. Reduced area and increased isolation of remaining fragments yielded the strongest effect on abun- dance and species richness, while specialist herbivores were the most vulnerable to habitat frag- mentation. These fragmentation effects were more pronounced in studies with large spatial extent. The strong reduction in herbivore diversity, but not herbivory, indicates how important common generalist species can be in maintaining herbivory as a major ecosystem process. Keywords Body size, effect size, feeding type, fragment area, generalist herbivores, insect herbivory, isola- tion, spatial extent, species richness. Ecology Letters (2017) 20: 264–272 may trigger alterations in plant community structure and an INTRODUCTION array of ecosystem functions (Maguire et al. 2015). The loss and fragmentation of natural habitats caused by Habitat fragmentation can influence insect herbivory human activities represent the most severe threats for biodi- through direct effects on herbivore community, but also versity (Brooks et al. -
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 162 (2021) 107198
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 162 (2021) 107198 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography and diversification patterns of a diverse group of moths (Geometridae: Boarmiini) a,b,* c d ~ e,f g Leidys Murillo-Ramos , Nicolas Chazot , Pasi Sihvonen , Erki Ounap , Nan Jiang , Hongxiang Han g, John T. Clarke e,h, Robert B. Davis e, Toomas Tammaru e, Niklas Wahlberg a a Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden b Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Sucre, Sucre, Colombia c Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden d Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki, Finland e Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia f Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia g Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China h Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska, Torun,´ Poland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Understanding how and why some groups have become more species-rich than others, and how past biogeog Lepidoptera raphy may have shaped their current distribution, are questions that evolutionary biologists have long attempted polyphagyPolyphagy to answer. We investigated diversification patterns and historical biogeography of a hyperdiverse lineage of female flightlessness Lepidoptera, the geometrid moths, by studying its most species-rich tribe Boarmiini, which comprises ca. 200 boarmiines genera and ca. known 3000 species. We inferred the evolutionary relationships of Boarmiini based on a dataset of Cleora Biston 346 taxa, with up to eight genetic markers under a maximum likelihood approach. -
Lepidoptera Recorded from the Swamp Lover's Preserve in Dane County, Wisconsin in Late April and Mid May of 2011
Lepidoptera Recorded from the Swamp Lover's Preserve in Dane County, Wisconsin in Late April and Mid May of 2011 Hugo Kons Jr. & Robert J. Borth February 2013, DRAFT; last update February 2014 Abstract We report 120 species of Lepidoptera collected at the Swamp Lover's Preserve in Dane County, Wisconsin during late April and mid May of 2011, including 119 species of Macrolepidoptera. Surveys were conducted primarily in upland southern mesic hardwood forest with a UV trap and four bait traps, although we also did a small amount of diurnal collecting. Lists of species recorded from UV trap and bait trap samples over 1-3 day intervals are provided. Some notable Lepidoptera records for Wisconsin, discussed in more detail, include Cleora sublunaria (Geometridae), Nola ovilla (Noctuidae), Nycteola metaspilella (Noctuidae), and Cerma cora (Noctuidae). Acknowledgments We are very grateful to Jerry Goth for his support of our collecting research at the Preserve and also for hosting us at his residence while we were doing research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. We thank both Gerry Goth and Lee Swanson for managing a preserve dedicated to the preservation of natural communities where collection based research is encouraged. We are also indebted to Kyle Johnson (who has conducted extensive Lepidoptera research at the preserve) for showing us around the preserve, arranging permission for us to stay there, and for much other assistance both with our surveys at the preserve and the research we were doing concurrently at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Introduction The Swamp Lover's Preserve is located in Dane County, Wisconsin, in a biologically interesting area where two ecoregions converge: the driftless area of southwestern Wisconsin and the glaciated eastern ridges and lowlands of southeastern Wisconsin. -
Macropiper Excelsum): Do Caterpillars Avoid Previous Leaf Damage?
HODGE, KEESING, WRATTEN: INDUCED DEFENCES IN KAWAKAWA 91 SHORT COMMUNICATION Induced defences in kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum): do caterpillars avoid previous leaf damage? S. Hodge, M. Barron1 and S. D. Wratten* Ecology and Entomology Group, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand 1Present address: AgResearch, PO Box 60, Lincoln, New Zealand *Corresponding author (E-mail: [email protected]) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: This study examined whether two species of lepidopteran larvae (Cleora scriptaria and Epiphyas postvittana) were deterred from feeding on the leaves of kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum) after the leaves had been damaged in three different ways: by larval feeding, using a hole punch or a metal rasp. A hierarchy of choice experiments was performed in the laboratory, examining the feeding ‘preference’ of these insects between undamaged or previously damaged tissue within the same leaf, between different leaves and between different plants. On no occasion did larvae of either species show a significant preference for undamaged or damaged leaves. It is concluded that, on present evidence, kawakawa does not have a system of induced chemical defences which deters the feeding of these two insects. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: Kawakawa; Macropiper excelsum; Cleora scriptaria; Epiphyas postvittana; induced defences; herbivory. Introduction Hodgeet al. (1998), however, found that kawakawa leaves subjected to herbivory or artificial damage were Kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum (Forst. f.) Miq.; not rendered less acceptable to C. scriptaria larvae. In Piperaceae) possesses a range of anti-insect compounds. their experiments, larvae were not presented with any Leaf material is toxic to the larvae of Musca domestica feeding choice and the conclusion was that damage did L. -
Does Lignin Modification Affect Feeding Preference Or Growth Performance of Insect Herbivores in Transgenic Silver Birch
Planta (2005) 222: 699–708 DOI 10.1007/s00425-005-0002-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Heidi Tiimonen Æ Tuija Aronen Æ Tapio Laakso Pekka Saranpa¨a¨Æ Vincent Chiang Æ Tiina Ylioja Heikki Roininen Æ Hely Ha¨ggman Does lignin modification affect feeding preference or growth performance of insect herbivores in transgenic silver birch (Betula pendula Roth)? Received: 25 January 2005 / Accepted: 25 April 2005 / Published online: 22 June 2005 Ó Springer-Verlag 2005 Abstract Transgenic silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) explained by other characteristics of leaves, either nat- lines were produced in order to modify lignin biosyn- ural or caused by transgene site effects. Growth perfor- thesis. These lines carry COMT (caffeate/5-hydroxyfer- mance of lepidopteran larvae fed on transgenic or ulate O-methyltransferase) gene from Populus control leaves did not differ significantly. tremuloides driven by constitutive promoter 35S CaMV (cauliflower mosaic virus) or UbB1 (ubiquitin promoter Keywords Betula Æ Insect herbivores Æ Lignin from sunflower). The decreased syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) modification Æ O-methyltransferase Æ ratio was found in stem and leaf lignin of 35S CaMV- Syringyl/guaiacyl ratio PtCOMT transgenic silver birch lines when compared to non-transformed control or UbB1–PtCOMT lines. In Abbreviations COMT: Caffeate/5-hydroxyferulate controlled feeding experiments the leaves of transgenic O-methyltransferase Æ S/G: Syringyl/guaiacyl birch lines as well as controls were fed to insect herbi- vores common in boreal environment, i.e., larvae of Aethalura punctulata, Cleora cinctaria and Trichopteryx carpinata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) as well as the Introduction adults of birch leaf-feeding beetles Agelastica alni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Phyllobius spp.