DOCSLIB.ORG

[Imas] Socio-Political Barometer June 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
[Imas] Socio-Political Barometer June 2020 barometrul socio-politic Republic of Moldova June 2020 report elaborated by: Doru Petruţi – [email protected] www.imas.md methodology sampling: stra*fied sampling, probability sampling, three-stages sampling; sample volume: 1105 respondents, 18 years and over; stra1fica1on criteria: 12 territorial administra*ve units (ATUs). residen*al (rural). the size oF urban locali*es (3 types). type oF rural seIlements (community center / village); randomiza1on stages: locality (90 selected locali*es), the household, the person; reprezenta1vness: the sample is representa*ve For the adult popula*on oF the Republic oF Moldova, excluding Transnistria;the maximum sampling error is ± 3.0%; interviews: were carried out at the respondents' homes by 31 operators in the [imas] network, in Romanian and Russian; data collec1on period: 14 – 25 June 2020; sample structure …socio-demographic profile variable group count percent sex male 458 41.4% female 647 58.6% 18-25 years old 103 9.3% 26-40 years old 264 23.9% age 41-55 years old 251 22.7% 56-70 years old 386 34.9% over 71 years 101 9.2% incomplete average studies 122 11.0% general or voca1onal school 526 47.6% educaon (post) high school/college 201 18.2% higher educa1on 254 23.0% no answer 2 0.2% employed 333 30.1% occupa1on temporarily unemployed 165 14.9% unemployed 603 54.6% no answer 4 0.4% moldavian/romanian 877 79.4% na1onality other (russian, ukrainian etc.) 227 20.5% no answer 1 0.1% residence municipalies 255 23.1% environment other cies 223 20.2% villages 627 56.7% north 305 27.6% region center 349 31.6% south 194 17.6% mun. Chișinău 257 23.2% total 1105 100.0% *Datele nu au fost ponderate. social, economic, and political climate Do you think that things go in a wrong or good direc1on in How sa1sfied or unsa1sfied are you with the way in which our country? you live? 2 10 Not sa*sfied at all 18 23 Not so sa*sfied 16 Direcon is wrong Neither ..., nor ... Direcon is right Rather sa*sfied DK/NA 26 Very sa*sfied 74 31 DK/NA www.imas.md 5 How is your life currently as compared to one year ago? How do you think you are going to live in one year? 1 1 Much worse 8 Much worse 13 11 A liIle bit worse 26 A liIle bit worse 18 Almost the same Almost the same BeIer now BeIer 2 35 Much beIer now Much beIer 39 DK/NA DK/NA 23 23 www.imas.md 6 government evaluation, coalition If you were to give a grade, like at school (from 1 to 10), what grade would you give to the current government (Ion Chicu Government) for the acvity so far? 1 ➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔➔ 10 DK/NA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 99 20.2 6.9 5.7 4.4 14.6 6.0 10.0 10.3 5.0 9.5 7.4 7 Grades 1-4 15 37 Grades 5-6 Grades 7-8 20 Grades 9-10 DK/NA 21 www.imas.md 8 Please tell me how much or how little trust you have in the Government headed by Ion Chicu? 6 5 Very liIle/None at all 35 Lile 22 Much Very much DK/NA 32 www.imas.md 9 To what extent do you think the authori1es have managed Considering the number of people who became ill with to handle the crisis caused by Coronavirus? Coronavirus, do you consider the situaon in the Republic of Moldova ...? 7 3 8 5 Very liIle/Not at all Not serious at all 27 26 A iIle A liIle serious 24 23 A lot Quite serious Very much Very serious DK/NA DK/NA 38 39 www.imas.md 10 To what extent do you think people follow the rules that To what extent are you concerned that this virus could prevent the spread of Coronavirus? (wearing masks, infect you or any of your family members? respec1ng social distance, etc.) 4 2 2 18 23 Very liIle/Not at all Very liIle/Not at all 27 24 A iIle A iIle A lot A lot 18 Very much Very much DK/NA DK/NA 47 35 www.imas.md 11 What decision do you think the authorities should take? Tightening restric*ons 7 11 Maintaining restric*ons to prevent people From geng sick 15 Carrying out all types oF ac*vi*es, but in compliance with the rules on wearing masks, social distancing 67 DK/NA www.imas.md 12 During this period, the actions of the authorities give you the feeling that ...? 7 12 We will overcome this pandemic easily We will overcome this pandemic with some difficul*es 32 We will have serious problems to overcome this pandemic 49 DK/NA www.imas.md 13 What is the best option for the Republic of Moldova? The Ion Chicu Government should be dismissed 9 28 The Ion Chicu Government should con*nue un*l the crisis situa*on generated by Coronavirus is resolved The Ion Chicu Government should 45 con*nue un*l the end oF his term 18 DK/NA www.imas.md 14 Do you think that an eventual dismissal of the Ion Chicu Government will affect the citizens or not? 13 Yes, it will affect ci*zens 48 No, it will not affect the ci*zens 39 DK/NA www.imas.md 15 How do you think PAS-PPDA-Pro Moldova Group and In the version in which the current government will be Par1dul Șor could name a more efficient government than dismissed, from the rumored names, who do you think the Ion Chicu Government? would be the best Prime Minister to get the country out of the crisis? Ion Chicu 15 20 22 Pavel Filip 32 Yes Andrei Năstase No 10 Maia Sandu 11 DK/NA A technocra*c person 4 15 Other 53 18 DK/NA www.imas.md 16 How do you think the Republic of Moldova is now facing a political crisis or not? 6 6 Yes No DK/NA 88 www.imas.md 17 Given the current political situation, do you want early parliamentary elections or not? 6 Yes, I want early elec*ons 50 No, I don't want early elec*ons 44 DK/NA www.imas.md 18 However, if the par1es do not reach an agreement and we have early parliamentary elec1ons, when would you like the early parliamentary elecons to take place? 10 17 Earlier this Fall's presiden*al elec*on With the presiden*al elec*on 24 Aper the presiden*al elec*on I do not want early parliamentary elec*ons 38 11 DK/NA www.imas.md 19 Which par1es do you think will have something to gain if early parliamentary elec1ons are held? In the first place In the second place Par*dul Socialiş*lor din Rep. Moldova – PSRM 31 10 Par*dul Acţiune şi Solidaritate – PAS 17 11 Par*dul Şor 7 6 Par*dul Democrat din Moldova – PDM 5 11 Par*dul Nostru 3 4 Par*dul Comuniş*lor din Republica Moldova 2 3 PCRM Par*dul Platorma Demnitate şi Adevăr – PPDA 2 8 Grupul parlamentar PRO Moldova 22 Par*dul Liberal Democrat din Moldova – PLDM 11 Blocul UNIREA 0 Par*dul Unităţii Naţionale – PUN 0 Other 01 None 5 9 DK/NA 25 35 www.imas.md 0 20 40 60 80 100 At this moment, who do you consider to be the strongest At this moment, who do you consider to be the strongest poli1cian in the Republic of Moldova? poli1cian in the Republic of Moldova? % of total sample, 1105 respondents % of respondents who have an op6on, 808 respondents Igor Dodon 22.1 Igor Dodon 30.2 Maia Sandu 14.3 Maia Sandu 19.5 Vladimir Voronin 7.6 Vladimir Voronin 10.4 Renato Usaui 7.1 Renato Usaui 9.7 Ilan Şor 5.2 Ilan Şor Ion Chicu 4.0 7.1 Vlad Plahotniuc 2.7 Ion Chicu 5.5 Pavel Filip 2.1 Vlad Plahotniuc 3.7 Andrian Candu 1.9 Pavel Filip 2.9 Andrei Năstase 1.6 Andrian Candu 2.7 Dorin Chirtoacă 1.4 Andrei Năstase 2.2 Zinaida Greceanîi 0.5 Dorin Chirtoacă 2.0 Other 2.5 None 13.6 Zinaida Greceanîi 0.6 DK/NA 13.4 Other 3.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 www.imas.md 21 Over me, some depues went from one party to another, cing various reasons. Would you or would you not support a legisla1ve inia1ve banning the departure of depues from one party to another during the term of office of a deputy in Parliament? 6 Yes, I would support such an ini*a*ve 24 No, I would not support such an ini*a*ve. Some depu*es have good reason to leave a party 70 DK/NA www.imas.md 22 institutions, politicians, parties I would like to read out and to show Only for those who hear about the polical personality …, I would like you to tell you a list of some poli1cal me for each one of them, how do you asses their acvity. Please answer on a scale personalies and you tell me if you from 1 to 10, where 1 = ”Very poor ac1vity”, and 10 = ”Very good ac1vity”. 99 = heard about them. ”No opinion/DNK/NR”. Very Very Please answer on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 = ”Very No I have % of total sample, I have poor good poor ac1vity”, and 10 = ”Very good ac1vity”.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Medicus Nr.9-10 Vol. 884-885 (Noiembrie-Decembrie) 2015.Pdf
    Nr. 9-10 (884-885) Noiembrie-Decembrieie 20152015 Fondator : Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova Onorată comunitate universitară! EEditorialditorial tele consacrate celor 70 de ani Cu siguranţă a fost un an să creşteţi şi să vă simţiţi îm- ÎN ACEST NUMĂR: de activitate a Universităţii complicat pentru ţara noas- pliniţi! noastre, plin de emoţii trăite tră, am simţit instabilitatea Stimaţi membri ai comu- împreună... în toate domeniile, dar conti- nităţii universitare, cu ocazia La Mulţi Ani, Alma Mater! Ţin să vă mulţumesc pen- nuăm să sperăm că ne aşteap- frumoaselor sărbători de iarnă, tru efortul depus în această tă vremuri mai bune şi vom Vă adresez cele mai calde urări Aniversarea perioadă, pentru dedicaţie şi putea vorbi de progrese, nu de sănătate, împliniri şi prospe- USMF „Nicolae devotament. Aveţi tot res- doar în Universitatea noas- ritate, linişte şi pace în casele pectul şi aprecierea pentru tră, ci şi la nivel naţional, şi în inimile voastre. Fie ca cei Testemiţanu” activitatea întreprinsă zi de regional. Pentru aceasta este dragi să vă fi e mereu aproape şi p. 2 Încă un an… Încă un zi - cadre profesoral-didac- necesar să ne aducem fi ecare să vă susţină în toate proiectele an a trecut şi ne determină tice şi ştiinţifi ce, şefi de sub- dintre noi aportul, să mişcăm pe care vi le-aţi propus pentru să numărăm realizările şi să diviziuni, angajaţi, studenţi, lucrurile înainte. Împreună - viitor! Cât mai multe forţe noi Aleea savanţilor trasăm noi obiective. Dacă am rezidenţi. Împreună suntem se poate! în Noul An! și medicilor iluștri - fost sufi cient de buni, dacă ceea ce numim cu atâta mân- În Noul An, Vă îndemn Crăciun Fericit un obiectiv strategic realizat ne-am descurcat cu brio sau drie - Universitatea de Stat să fi ţi perseverenţi şi consec- şi La Mulţi Ani! mai puţin - posteritatea să ne de Medicină şi Farmacie venţi, să vă îndepliniţi misiu- p.
    [Show full text]
  • Kesarev Memo | Moldova's New Government | August 2021
    MOLDOVA’S NEW GOVERNMENT Parliament of Moldova approves pro-EU cabinet headed by Natalia Gavrilița August 2021 Issues & Sectors Moldovan Snap Parliamentary Elections, Change of Government in Moldova Stakeholders Government of Moldova, Maia Sandu, Natalia Gavrilita, European Union, Russia Almost a month after the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS), supporting pro-EU Moldovan President Maia Sandu, scored a landslide victory during Moldova’s long-awaited snap parliamentary vote on July 11th, Natalia Gavrilița, an economist and former Finance Minister, has been confirmed as the country’s new Prime Minister. Facing extremely high expectations from the Moldovan public, the Gavrilița Cabinet has already outlined a number of plans for the country’s immediate future, as Moldova continues its recovery from the COVID-19 crisis. Both the European Union and Russia have taken initial steps towards future cooperation with Chisinau, which so far appear to be constructive and focused on the economy rather than politics. Below we provide an introduction into the current state of Moldovan politics, prospects for the country’s political stability, the priorities of the Gavrilița Government, likely future post-election scenarios. as well as initial reactions to the change of government from the EU and Russia. This memo will cover: Post-election landscape 2 The “integrity” government 2 Government priorities and implications for investors 3 Conclusion 5 Moldova’s New Government Page | 1 POST-ELECTION LANDSCAPE On July 11th, Moldova held much-anticipated snap elections to elect the country’s new parliament. The parliamentary vote came as a follow-up to last November’s Presidential elections, when former Prime Minister Maia Sandu, the then-leader of the pro-European Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS), defeated1 her long-standing political rival, Igor Dodon, the country’s former President who was backed by the pro- Russian Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM).
    [Show full text]
  • Raport 3, Promo-LEX, 26
    RAPORTUL nr. 3 Misiunea de observare Promo-LEX a alegerilor parlamentare anticipate din 11 iulie 2021 Perioada de observare: 26 mai 2021 – 8 iunie 2021 Publicat la 10 iunie 2021 Chișinău, 2021 Toate drepturile sunt protejate. Conținutul raportului poate fi utilizat și reprodus în scopuri nonprofit și fără acordul prealabil al Asociației Promo-LEX cu condiția indicării sursei de informație. Conținutul raportului poate fi supus revizuirilor redacționale. Misiunea de observare a alegerilor parlamentare anticipate din 11 iulie 2021 este desfășurată de Asociația Promo-LEX cu suportul financiar al Agenției Statelor Unite pentru Dezvoltare Internațională (USAID) prin Programul „Democrație, Transparență și Responsabilitate”, al Consiliului Europei prin proiectul „Suport pentru observarea civică a alegerilor parlamentare anticipate din 2021 în secțiile de votare create în străinătate”, precum și al Oficiului Ambasadei Regatului Țărilor de Jos la Chișinău prin proiectul „Suport pentru informarea cetățenilor și observarea civică a alegerilor parlamentare anticipate din 2021 în secțiile de votare create pentru alegătorii din regiunea transnistreană”. Componenta „Discursul instigator la ură” este susținută de către Departamentul Justiție și Drepturile Omului al Fundației Soros Moldova prin proiectul „Consolidarea unei platforme de dezvoltare a activismului și educației de Drepturi ale Omului în Republica Moldova – etapa a IV-a”. Responsabilitatea pentru opiniile exprimate în cadrul acestui raport aparține Asociației Promo-LEX și nu reflectă neapărat
    [Show full text]
  • Moldova 2021 STATEMENT of PRELIMINARY
    ENEMO International Election Observation Mission Early Parliamentary Elections, 11 July - Moldova 2021 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 12 July, 2021 ENEMO preliminarily assesses that the electoral process, including the Election Day, was conducted mostly in line with international standards. Elections were administered efficiently and in a transparent manner by the electoral administration, although some of the most important CEC decisions put into question the impartiality of some of its members. The campaign was competitive but marred by a number of alleged violations including misuse of administrative resources, illegal financing, and vote-buying. The polarized and largely biased media landscape, as well as the dissemination of false information, have limited the range of political views presented to voters. Delays in complaints adjudication as well as inconsistent decisions on key aspects of the electoral process additionally affected legal certainty. 1 | P a g e On 1 June the European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations (ENEMO) deployed an International Election Observation Mission (IEOM) to Moldova to observe the Early Parliamentary Elections of 11 July 2021. This is ENEMO’s fifth mission to Moldova. ENEMO has accredited a total of 7 Core Team experts and ten long-term observers (LTOs). Due to health risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the IEOM is operating partially remotely, with only a part of the Core Team being deployed in the country. LTOs were additionally deployed in Moldova for Election Day, to observe a selected number of polling stations. ENEMO observed the opening of polling stations, voting and counting processes at 158 polling stations. Additionally, up until July 10, the ENEMO IEOM conducted 738 meetings, 274 with election management bodies, 98 with political parties, 58 with candidates, 94 with state officials, 59 with media, 138 with domestic civil society organizations and 17 with other stakeholders, in addition to observing 23 campaign activities (meetings or rallies).
    [Show full text]
  • Moldova: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom
    FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2021 Moldova 61 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 26 /40 Civil Liberties 35 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 60 /100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. TOP Note The numerical scores and status listed above do not reflect conditions in Transnistria, which is examined in a separate report. Freedom in the World reports assess the level of political rights and civil liberties in a given geographical area, regardless of whether they are affected by the state, nonstate actors, or foreign powers. Disputed territories are sometimes assessed separately if they meet certain criteria, including boundaries that are sufficiently stable to allow year-on-year comparisons. For more information, see the report methodology and FAQ. Overview Moldova has a competitive electoral environment, and freedoms of assembly, speech, and religion are mostly protected. Nonetheless, pervasive corruption in the government sector, links between major political figures and powerful economic interests, as well as critical deficiencies in the justice sector and the rule of law continue to hamper democratic governance. Key Developments in 2020 • Former premier Maia Sandu of the Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) became Moldova’s first female president, defeating incumbent Igor Dodon in a free and fair two-round November election. • While authorities instituted largely proportional COVID-19-related restrictions, some businesses and individuals received arbitrary fines and the media regulator unsuccessfully attempted to limit journalists’ ability to quote unofficial sources. Nearly 144,000 COVID-19 cases and 3,000 deaths were recorded by year’s end. • Oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc, who fled Moldova in 2019, was charged by TOP prosecutors for his alleged involvement in a banking scandal in May.
    [Show full text]
  • MOLDOVA BUSINESS WEEK 2018 / 27 – 29 November 2018
    AGENDA MOLDOVA BUSINESS WEEK 2018 / 27 – 29 November 2018 "Moldova Business Week" is one of the most important events for promoting the image of the country at international level, intensifying and improving the dialogue between the public and private sector, increasing the competitiveness of the local companies, promoting export and attracting foreign investments. "Moldova Business Week 2018", V edition, will strengthen the efforts of the Government of Moldova to support business and develop an attractive investment climate for the national and international business community. The Agenda of the Conference includes the presentation of sectoral policies and progress, complemented by interactive communication tools: bilateral forums, study visits, networking sessions, retail / distribution workshops, exhibitions. For the first time, the tourism sector will be on the agenda, rising to global trends in country branding. Participants and guests of the conference are invited to become the Moldovan Ambassadors for the business world. 27 NOVEMBER - TUESDAY ”MOLDOVA BUSINESS WEEK 2018” - INVEST IN MOLDOVA Location: Radisson Blu Leogrand Convention Center, Chișinău , entry from Vlaicu Pârcălab, 69 Street Communication language: Romanian / English with translation ensured 09:00 – 10:00 Registration & Welcome Coffee 10:00 – 11:00 Welcome remarks and presentation of speakers - Rodica VERBENIUC, General Director of the Moldovan Investment Agency Moderator – Chiril GABURICI, Minister of Economy and Infrastructure of the Republic of Moldova ▪ Pavel
    [Show full text]
  • Moldova 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    MOLDOVA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution protects the right of individuals to practice their religion and states religious groups are autonomous. The law cites the “exceptional importance” of Orthodox Christianity. Minority religious groups and civil society said authorities continued to favor the Moldovan Orthodox Church (MOC). On multiple occasions, particularly during the presidential election campaign, President Igor Dodon expressed his support for Orthodox Christianity. The Union of Pentecostal Churches said it remained unable to obtain a zoning permit from local government officials for a building it used for religious services in Copceac village but was able to obtain a permit for a newly built church in Scoreni village. At least 285 of 1,441 Orthodox churches continued to hold services in contravention of a government public health decree in March banning all public gatherings from March to May. In March, the Supreme Court of Justice reversed a government decision to dissolve the Falun Dafa and Falun Gong Associations. The two groups reregistered, but the Ministry of Justice retained the Falun symbol on its register of extremist material, in contravention of a 2019 court decision. Religious minorities reported no progress in obtaining government restitution or compensation for property confiscated prior to the country’s independence in 1992. The Bessarabian Orthodox Church (BOC) said the Public Services Agency (PSA) illegally registered an MOC religious community in a BOC-owned church. In December, the Chisinau Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the BOC and annulled agreements by which the government had transferred more than 800 monasteries and churches to the MOC for indefinite “protection and use.” The Islamic League said law enforcement was conducting an “unprecedented” investigation of its finances.
    [Show full text]
  • Barometrul Electoral 2020 Ediția De Iulie
    Date Inteligente SRL este o companie specializate în cercetări sociologice și analize de date. Date de contact: MD2012, or. Chișinău, str. Sfatul Țării 27, of.11 E-mail: [email protected]. Mob.060311000 descriem lumea prin cifre descriem lumea prin cifre Barometrul Electoral 2020 ediția de septembrie Prezentarea se bazează pe rezultatele studiului de tip expert. La studiu au participat 23 experți cu diferite viziuni politice. Secțiunea politică a studiului se bazează pe un sondaj față în față în rândul a 1218 respondenți. Stimați reprezentanți ai mass-media Pentru a prelua imaginile în timp real, vă rugăm să accesați contul de Telegram: t.me/dateinteligente 2 Stimați reprezentanți ai mass-media Pentru a adresa întrebări trimiteți un SMS la numărul 062166060, Indicați: numele, prenumele, instituția pe care o reprezentați și adresați o întrebare. 3 Modulul I. Studiu prin metoda expert Despre această ediție 1. Metoda expert se utilizează în mod normal în câteva iterații. După fiecare iterație, experții văd răspunsurile sub formă de procente, apoi sunt rugați să răspundă din nou la întrebări, până se ajunge la un consens. 2. Pentru BE’20, metoda expert a fost utilizată într-o singură iterație, deoarece punem accent pe diversitatea de opinie, nu pe consens. 3. Circa trei sferturi din experți participă la aproape toate edițiile, sunt și experți noi în ediția curentă. 4. Rezultatele studiului BE’20 vor fi transmise prin e-mail. Pentru abonare, scrieți-ne pe [email protected] Metodologie: • Au participat 23 din 33 de experți invitați. • Chestionarele au fost completate prin două metode: metoda CATI și prin auto-completare.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova
    Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova February 9, 2021 – March 16, 2021 Detailed Methodology • The survey was coordinated by Ipsos on behalf of the International Republican Institute's Center for Insights in Survey Research (CISR). The survey fieldwork was carried out by Magenta Consulting. • Data was collected throughout Moldova (except for Transnistria) between February 9, 2021, and March 16, 2021, through computer-assisted phone interviews (CATI) using a dual-frame survey mode consisting of both mobile phones and landline phones. • Mobile interviews: random selection of respondents using randomly generated mobile numbers of all Moldovan cellphone providers • Landline interviews: • Stage one: All districts (raions) of Moldova are grouped into 11 groups; all regions (with the exception of Transnistria) were surveyed. For all districts (raions) of Moldova numbers were randomly generated for each raion using raion prefixes • Stage two: Respondents were selected in households using the "last birthday" selection principle • The sample, including an oversample of Chisinau, consisted of n=2,001 permanent residents of Moldova aged 18 and older and eligible to vote and is representative of the general population by age, gender, region and settlement size. • Sampling frame: Moldova Statistical Databank. Weighting: Data was weighted for phone ownership, age groups, gender and settlement type using the last available population figures by the National Bureau of Statistics. For national-level analysis, the Chisinau oversample was weighted back down to its national proportion. • The margin of error for the mid-range of the full, national sample does not exceed ±2.4 points at the 95% confidence level. • The margin of error for the mid-range of the full Chisinau sample does not exceed ±4.2 points at the 95% confidence level.
    [Show full text]
  • OSW Commentary
    OSW Commentary CENTRE FOR EASTERN STUDIES NUMBER 321 10.03.2020 www.osw.waw.pl A pseudo-multi-vector policy. Moldova under the socialists Kamil Całus In November 2019 a new government took power in Moldova under Ion Chicu as prime minister. Formally non-partisan, the new cabinet is in fact controlled by President Igor Dodon and the pro-Rus- sian Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM). The establishment of this government brought an end to the five-month political experiment of Maia Sandu’s coalition government, which was composed of the pro-Western ACUM bloc and the Socialists. In essence, the takeover of power by the latter means a halt to any real reforms, a worsening of relations with the West, and a far smaller chance that the legal proceedings currently underway into the country’s biggest corruption scandals will have a positive outcome. Also, the multi-vector foreign policy declared by the government and President Dodon, which is aimed at maintaining good relations with both Russia and the EU, will in practice increase the Kremlin’s influence in Moldova. Although President Dodon has gathered quite a significant amount of power, his situation remains uncertain. He does not control the parliamentary majority, and is forced to rely on the support of the Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM), which has been weakened by the crisis. The main challenge for Dodon is the presidential election which is scheduled for the end of this year. However, the weak and increasingly fragmented pro-European opposition plays into the hands of Dodon and his group.
    [Show full text]
  • Un Análisis Geográfico Para Prevenir El Conflicto: Moldavia, Foco De Tensión Geopolítica
    Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (90) eISSN: 2605-3322 Cómo citar este trabajo: Bernabé-Crespo, M. B. (2021). Geographical analysis for conflict prevention: Moldova, focus of geopolitical tension. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (90). https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.3094 Un análisis geográfico para prevenir el conflicto: Moldavia, foco de tensión geopolítica Geographical analysis for conflict prevention: Moldova, focus of geopolitical tension Miguel Borja Bernabé-Crespo [email protected] Departamento de Geografía Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España) Resumen El espacio exsoviético representa un área de influencia disputada y donde se desarrollan estrategias de desestabilización propias de la zona gris. El análisis de la distribución de etnias, lengua, indicadores económicos y geografía electoral puede servir como herramienta para identificar aquellas regiones netamente diferenciadas del resto y que puedan socavar su estatalidad. Moldavia constituye un buen ejemplo debido a la persistencia de un conflicto congelado (Transnistria), una región autónoma (Gagauzia) y una polarización política entre el proeuropeísmo y la alianza con Rusia. Los datos provienen de fuentes primarias locales y oficiales, a los que ha seguido un análisis estadístico y cartográfico. Se completa con información actual y contextualizada respecto de las elecciones de 2020. Como conclusiones se desprende que el país se encuentra fracturado entre el norte y el centro, y un sur con amplia presencia de minorías étnicas bien circunscritas. Por ello, es necesario invertir en las regiones en declive prolongado y asegurar la convivencia pacífica en un Estado multicultural como método Recepción: 03.01.2021 Aceptación: 23.06.2021 Publicación: 22.07.2021 Este trabajo se publica bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report Elements of Propaganda, Disinformation, And
    Monitoring Report Elements of Propaganda, Disinformation, and Violation of Journalism Ethics in the Local Media Space January 1 – April 30, 2020 Author: Victor Gotișan This report is made possible by the generous support of the American and British people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and UK aid. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK aid, USAID or the United States Government. GENERAL INFORMATION Introduction and context. From January 1 to April 30, 2020, the Independent Journalism Center (IJC) monitored 12 media outlets – news portals and TV stations – to identify whether the published/broadcast journalistic materials contained any breaches of deontological rules or elements of disinformation. The monitoring was based on case studies than analyzed the manner in which the selected media outlets covered events of public interest in politics, economy, foreign policy, and in other fields, in order to see whether they complied with professional and ethical standards, such as verification of information through several sources, pluralism of opinions, balance in the news reports on conflicts, and so on. By appealing to the Moldovan Journalist’s Code of Ethics and specialized academic works, we could identify information manipulation techniques used in the news stories of the media outlets concerned.1 Given the politicians’ control over some media outlets and the dangers posed by fake news, information manipulation, and political propaganda, it is important for journalists to do their job conscientiously in order to inform citizens in a fair and impartial manner. The monitoring was based on the assumption that news is the main media product where people search information, so, regardless of the media owners’ political views, news must present exclusively facts and not journalists’ opinions.
    [Show full text]