Tarnbezeichnungen Der NS-Zeit
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Vier Prinzen Zu Schaumburg-Lippe Und Das Parallele Unrechtssystem
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Vier Prinzen zu Schaumburg-Lippe und das parallele Unrechtssystem Alexander vom Hofe Rechtsanwalt/Abogado VIERPRINZEN, S. L. Madrid, 2006 PEDIDOS/BESTELLUNGEN/ORDER: VIERPRINZEN, S. L. Avenida América, 8 www.vierprinzen.es E-28002 MADRID fax (0034)912354150 SPAIN email: [email protected] Quedan rigurosamente prohibidas, sin la autorización escrita de los titulares del “Copyright”, bajo las sanciones establecidas en las leyes, la reproducción parcial o total de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, y la distribución de ejem- plares de ella mediante alquiler o préstamo público. Título original:Vier Prinzen zu Schaumburg-Lippe und das parallele Unrechtssystem © Alexander vom Hofe © Esta edición VIERPRINZEN S. L.,Avenida América, 8, Madrid, E-28002 (España) Editado por VIERPRINZEN S.L.,Avenida América, 8, Madrid, E-28002 (España) © De la cubierta:Alexander vom Hofe Primera Edición Abril de 2006 Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed biblio- graphic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. Printed in Spain - Impreso en España ISBN: 84-609-8523-7 Depósito legal: M. 7.474-2006 Fotocomposición: INFORTEX,S.L. Impresión: CLOSAS-ORCOYEN,S.L. Polígono Igarsa. Paracuellos de Jarama (Madrid) "Es gibt keine Freiheit ohne Gerechtigkeit und keine Gerechtigkeit ohne Wahrheit." Simon Wiesenthal “Die gerechte Ordnung der Gesellschaft und des Staates ist zentraler Auftrag der Politik. Ein Staat, der nicht durch Gerechtigkeit definiert wäre, wäre nur eine große Räuberbande, wie Augustinus einmal sagte: Remota itaque iustitia quid sunt regna nisi magna latrocinia?” Aus der Enzyklika Deus Caritas Est von Papst Benedikt XVI. -
Machbarkeitsstudie Für Einen Dokumentationsort Zum Ehemaligen KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Landsberg / Kaufering
Machbarkeitsstudie für einen Dokumentationsort zum ehemaligen KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Landsberg / Kaufering April 2016 Machbarkeitsstudie Dokumentationsort KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Landsberg / Kaufering Inhaltsverzeichnis Ausgangssituation Hintergrund – Aufgabe – Methodik 1 Analyse 1. Der KZ-Außenlager-Komplex Landsberg / Kaufering 5 1.1. Das System der Konzentrationslager im Nationalsozialismus, insbesondere am Beispiel des Konzentrationslagers Dachau 5 1.2. Die Rolle der Konzentrationslager und ihrer Außenlager in der Rüstungspolitik des Dritten Reichs 9 1.3. Der KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Landsberg / Kaufering 12 - Standorte 13 - Organisation 13 - Baugestalt und Unterkünfte 14 - Häftlinge 15 - Arbeit 16 - Lebensbedingungen 17 - Räumung 18 - Tabellarische Übersicht der Lagerstandorte 19 1.4. Zusammenfassung 20 2. Weitere Aspekte der NS-Geschichte in Landsberg am Lech 21 2.1. Die Inhaftierung Adolf Hitlers 1923/24 und der Hitler-Kult bis 1945 21 2.2. Der Fliegerhorst Penzing 23 2.3. Die Fabrik der Dynamit Aktien Gesellschaft (DAG) im Frauenwald 23 2.4. Das US-Amerikanische „War Criminal Prison (No. 1)“ 1945-1958 24 2.5. Der Spöttinger Friedhof 27 2.6. Das DP-Lager 1945-1950 29 2.7. Zusammenfassung 32 3. Die historischen Ereignis-, Gedenk- und Erinnerungsorte: Bestandsaufnahme 33 3.1. Die Lager im KZ-Außenlagerkomplex Landsberg / Kaufering 34 3.1.1.I. Lager I (Landsberg Gewerbegebiet) 34 3.1.1.II. Lager II (Stoffersberg) 35 3.1.1.III. Lager III (Kaufering) 36 3.1.1.IV. Lager IV (Hurlach) 38 3.1.1.V. Lager V (Utting) 39 3.1.1.VI. Lager VI (Türkheim) 40 3.1.1.VII. Lager VII (Erpfting) 41 3.1.1.VIII. Lager VIII (Seestall) 45 3.1.1.IX. -
(I.) Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and The
(I.) MEČISLAV BORÁK (Czech Republic) The main features of occupation policy in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the rest of Protectorate of the Czech Lands Bohemia and When Nazi German troops occupied the interior of the Czech Lands in March 1939, the invasion marked the beginning of over six years of occupation which would last until the final days of the Second World War in Europe. On Moravia and the basis of a decree issued by Hitler, the occupying authorities established an entity named the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; however, despite its proclaimed autonomy, the Protectorate was in fact entirely controlled by the post-war the German Reich, and the Reich’s actions proved decisive for the fate of the Czech nation. When researching this period, however, we should not neglect the fact that there were other parts of the Czech Lands which lay outside development of the the Protectorate throughout the war, as the Nazis had seized them from Czechoslovakia in the autumn of 1938, before the invasion of what remained of the country. This seizure was a consequence of the Munich Agreement, State – historical which enabled Nazi Germany to annex the border areas in the historical provinces of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia; the Agreement was forced upon the Czechoslovak Republic, and ultimately led to the state’s disintegration overview and demise. In September 1939 the Polish-occupied part of Těšín (Teschen/ Cieszyn) Silesia were taken by Germany; from this point on, the entire territory of the Czech Lands (both the border regions and the interior) came under the direct control of the Third Reich. -
Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’S Included
World War Two Tours Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’s included: Hotel Bed & Breakfast All transport from the official overseas start point Accompanied for the trip duration All Museum entrances All Expert Talks & Guidance Low Group Numbers “Amazing time, one of those ‘once in a life time trips’. WelI organised, very interesting and thoroughly enjoyable. I would recommend the trip to any enthusiast.” Operation Reinhard (German: Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard) was the code name given to the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, and marked the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps. During the operation, as many as two Military History Tours is all about the ‘experience’. Naturally we take million people were murdered in Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka, almost all of whom were Jews. care of all local accommodation, transport and entrances but what By 1942, the Nazis had decided to undertake the Final Solution. sets us aside is our on the ground knowledge and contacts, established This led to the establishment of camps such as Bełżec, over many, many years that enable you to really get under the surface of Sobibor and Treblinka which had the express purpose of killing your chosen subject matter. thousands of people quickly and efficiently. These sites differed By guiding guests around these from those such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek because historic locations we feel we are contributing greatly towards ‘keeping they also operated as forced-labour camps, these were purely the spirit alive’ of some of the most killing factories. The organizational apparatus behind the memorable events in human history. -
Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany
Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes. Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Susan Benedict is Professor of Nursing, Director of Global Health, and Co- Director of the Campus-Wide Ethics Program at the University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing in Houston. Linda Shields is Professor of Nursing—Tropical Health at James Cook Uni- versity, Townsville, Queensland, and Honorary Professor, School of Medi- cine, The University of Queensland. Routledge Studies in Modern European History 1 Facing Fascism 9 The Russian Revolution of 1905 The Conservative Party and the Centenary Perspectives European dictators 1935–1940 Edited by Anthony Heywood and Nick Crowson Jonathan D. Smele 2 French Foreign and Defence 10 Weimar Cities Policy, 1918–1940 The Challenge of Urban The Decline and Fall of a Great Modernity in Germany Power John Bingham Edited by Robert Boyce 11 The Nazi Party and the German 3 Britain and the Problem of Foreign Office International Disarmament Hans-Adolf Jacobsen and Arthur 1919–1934 L. -
Psychiatry, Genocide and the National Socialist State: Lessons Learnt, Ignored and Forgotten
This is the final peer-reviewed, accepted manuscript of a book chapter published in [Marczac N and Shields K (eds). Genocide Perspectives V] in 2017, available online at https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/books/genocide- perspectives-v Self-archived in the Sydney eScholarship Repository by Sydney Health Ethics (SHE), University of Sydney, Australia Please cite as: Robertson M., Light, E., Lipworth W, Walter, G. 2017. Psychiatry, genocide and the National Socialist State: lessons learnt, ignored and forgotten. In Marczac N and Shields K (eds). Genocide Perspectives V. pp69-89. Australia: UTS ePRESS. Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derivatives License CC BY-NC-ND http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Psychiatry, genocide and the National Socialist State: lessons learnt, ignored and forgotten Robertson M., Light, E., Lipworth W, Walter, G. 2017 Authors: Associate Professor Michael Robertson, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Dr Edwina Light, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Dr Wendy Lipworth, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Professor Garry Walter, Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, [email protected] Introduction The genocide of European Jews perpetrated by the National Socialist (Nazi) regime in Germany and its satellites was a distinctly modern event. The bureaucratised and industrialised nature of the Nazi plan (the Endlösung or Final Solution) is generally considered the defining characteristic of the Nazi regime’s genocide. -
Sächsische Heimatblätter · 2 | 2018 186 Deutsche Und Tschechen in Der Ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik Und Im Reichsgau Sudetenland 1918 Bis 1945
Deutsche und Tschechen in der ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik und im Reichsgau Sudetenland 1918 bis 1945 Lars-Arne Dannenberg, Matthias Donath Handkarte der cechoslovaki-� Deutsche und Tschechen im Königreich herrschte die deutsche Sprache vor. In den übri- schen Republik, 1924. Böhmen gen Landesteilen dominierte die tschechische Die Tschechoslowakische Sprache. Jedoch gab es im mehrheitlich tschechi- Republik war ein Zentralstaat. Sie setzte sich aus verschiedenen Das bis 1918 bestehende Königreich Böhmen schen Gebiet auch deutsche „Sprachinseln“ be- Landesteilen zusammen (Böhmen, war ein Land mit zwei Völkern und zwei Spra- ziehungsweise deutsche Minderheiten, etwa in Mähren, Schlesien, Slowakei, chen. Nach der Volkszählung von 1910 waren Budweis (Ceské� Bud�ejovice) und Prag. Die Karpatenrussland), war aber 62,7 Prozent, fast zwei Drittel der Einwohner, Sprachgrenze zwischen Deutsch und Tsche- nicht föderal organisiert. Die Tschechen, die sich im Alltag der tschechischen chisch hatte sich seit dem 16. Jahrhundert ver- Landkarte war für den Gebrauch in Schulen zugelassen. Orte Sprache bedienten. 37,3 Prozent der Einwohner festigt. Sie änderte sich im 19. Jahrhundert nur mit tschechischer Mehrheit betrachteten sich als Deutsche. Ihre Vorfahren geringfügig, etwa durch Zuwanderung der ländli- sind ausschließlich mit ihrem waren im 13. Jahrhundert von den böhmischen chen Bevölkerung tschechischer Sprache in die tschechischen Namen, Orte mit Königen ins Land geholt worden, wo sie brach- Städte und in die Industriegebiete Nordböh- deutscher Mehrheit mit ihrem liegendes Land besiedelten und Städte gründe- mens. deutschen Namen bezeichnet. © Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv ten. Im Lauf der Jahrhunderte hatte sich eine ge- Die Deutschen in Böhmen betrachteten sich München, Sudetendeutsches Archiv genseitige Assimilation vollzogen, was zu einer nicht als Minderheit, denn sie lebten vorwie- Ausbildung geschlossener Sprachgebiete führte. -
History of Nazi Dental Gold: from Dead Bodies Till Swiss Bank
SAJ Forensic Science Volume 1 | Issue 1 www.scholarena.com Research Article Open Access History of Nazi Dental Gold: From Dead Bodies till Swiss Bank Riaud X* Doctor in Dental Surgery, PhD in History of Sciences and Techniques, Winner and Associate Member of the National Academy of Dental Surgery, Member of the National Academy of Surgery, France *Corresponding author: Riaud X, Doctor in Dental Surgery, PhD., in History of Sciences and Techniques, Winner [email protected] and Associate Member of the National Academy of Dental Surgery, Member of the National Academy of Surgery, 145,Citation: route de Vannes, 44800 Saint Herblain, France, Tel: 0033240766488, E-mail: A R T I C RiaudL E I XN (2015) F O History of NaziA DentalB S T Gold: R A CFrom T Dead Bodies till Swiss Bank. SAJ Forensic Sci 1: 105 Article history: The SS Reichsfürher Heinrich Himmler, on the 23rd of September 1940 gave the Received: 02 May 2015 SS doctors orders to collect the golden teeth in the mouth of the dead. Everybody knows that. But, who Accepted: 27 May 2015 knows who were the SS dentists directly implicated in that collection, the real Published: 29 May 2015 figures, how Nazis proceeded? Here are the answers. For the first time. Keywords: History; Dentistry; WWII; Dental gold Introduction rd of September 1940 gave the SS doctors orders to collect the golden teeth in the mouth of the dead, and also “the golden teeth that cannot be repaired”, from the mouth of the people alive. This decree,- The SS that Reichsfürher was part of Heinrich the T4 Operation, Himmler, onwas the not 23 systematically put into practice on the concentration camps prisoners. -
„Die Vorderste Linie Der Heimatfront“ Recklinghausen Im 2
„Die vorderste Linie der Heimatfront“ Recklinghausen im 2. Weltkrieg Georg Möllers und Jürgen Pohl VEREIN FÜR ORTS- UND HEIMAT- KUNDE RECKLINGHAUSEN E.V. gegründet am 23. November 1890 Recklinghäuser Zeitung, 09. März 2020 Impressum: Herausgeber: Georg Möllers und Jürgen Pohl Auflage: 1. Auflage: 1.000 Exemplare / Recklinghäuser Bildungsbaustein Nr. 8 Druck und Herstellung: Vest Druck, Herten Entwurf und Layout: Unica Design, Recklinghausen Kontakt: Stadt Recklinghausen / Kommunales Bildungsbüro Andrea Jansen Email: [email protected] Tel. 02361/501840 Verein für Orts- und Heimatkunde e.V., [email protected] Überschriften, Erläuterungen zu den Zeitzeugenberichten (Fußnoten oder Einschübe [ ] in eckigen Klammern) wurden von den Herausgebern verfasst. Für die jüngsten Interviews danken wir Reinhard Zimmermann, VV Nord sowie Anne Bolte und ihrem Leistungskurs Geschichte am Marie-Curie-Gymnasium. Fotos der Titelseite: Verkehrs- und Verschönerungsverein Nord (VV Nord), Stadtarchiv (Sign. Wissmann), Recklinghäuser Zeitung (RZ) 16.07. 1943 (Auszug) Fotos der Rückseite: 3 Grabstätten für Tote des 23. März 1945 auf Nordfriedhof und der Fam. Dücks, Friedhof Halterner Straße (G. Möllers) sowie Kranzniederlegung, Gebet und Gräbersegnung durch Pfarrer Günther Grothe am 23.03. 2020 auf dem Nordfriedhof (R. Zimmermann) Wir danken für die Abdruckerlaubnisse. Recklinghausen 2020 „Die vorderste Linie der Heimatfront“ Recklinghausen im 2. Weltkrieg herausgegeben von Georg Möllers und Jürgen Pohl Zum Gedenken an die Opfer des Zweiten Weltkrieges aus Anlass der 75. Jahrestage des Bombenangriffs auf das Nordviertel (23. März) der Befreiung Recklinghausens am Ostersonntag (1. April) und des Kriegsendes in Europa (8. Mai) Recklinghäuser Bildungsbaustein Nr. 8 in Kooperation der Stadt Recklinghausen mit dem Verein für Orts- und Heimatkunde Recklinghausen e.V. -
WERWOLF Di Harm Wulf Ad Integrazione Dell'articolo Di Mjolnir
WERWOLF di Harm Wulf Ad integrazione dell'articolo di Mjolnir apparso sul numero 3-4, sett. 2004 della rivista Orientamenti: Richiedere a [email protected] Il termine "Werwolf" significa “uomo lupo”, “lupo mannaro” o “licantropo”. Il termine "Wehrwolf", che è pronunciato nello stesso modo, significa “armata del lupo” o “difesa del lupo”. Il termine "Wehrwolf" richiama una vecchia tradizione di lotta non convenzionale in Germania. Un famoso racconto scritto da Hermann Löns ( 1866 - 1914 vedi http://www.thule-italia.net/letteraria/lons/lons.html ) e pubblicato nel 1910 descrive la guerriglia dei contadini del nord della Germania durante la Guerra dei trent’anni (edizione italiana Ed. Herrenhaus, Seregno, 1999 richiedere Herrenhaus Edizioni via G. Verdi 59, 20038 Seregno Mi Tel. 0362 240096). Il movimento di resistenza tedesco fu chiamato "Werwolf" sia per il particolare suono evocativo del nome sia perchè un "Wehrwolf Bund” era già esistito intorno agli anni ’20 nell’area nazionalista (vedi Peter von Heydebreck Wir Wehr-Wölfe, Uwe Berg Verlag 2007, Toppenstedt richiedere a: ([email protected] ). Nell’autunno del 1944 durante un incontro tra il capo della Gioventù hitleriana Artur Axmann (http://www.thule- italia.net/sitotedesco/Vari/Ich_Kampfe_Axmann.pdf), SS-Obergruppenführer Hans Adolf Prützmann, il capo RSHA Ernst Kaltenbrunner e il Waffen-SS Obstrurmbannführer Otto Skorzeny, Himmler espose il suo piano per il Werwolf. Prützmann, capo SS nel 1943 per il settore sud orientale e l’Ucraina e dal 1944 generale SS della polizia, assunse la direzione dell’organizzazione ed il compito di reclutare volontari e di organizzare il loro addestramento che sarebbe stato poi messo in pratica dagli SS-Jagdverband (squadre di caccia) di Skorzeny. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the FURTHEST
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE FURTHEST WATCH OF THE REICH: NATIONAL SOCIALISM, ETHNIC GERMANS, AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE SERBIAN BANAT, 1941-1944 Mirna Zakic, Ph.D., 2011 Directed by: Professor Jeffrey Herf, Department of History This dissertation examines the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of the Serbian Banat (northeastern Serbia) during World War II, with a focus on their collaboration with the invading Germans from the Third Reich, and their participation in the occupation of their home region. It focuses on the occupation period (April 1941-October 1944) so as to illuminate three major themes: the mutual perceptions held by ethnic and Reich Germans and how these shaped policy; the motivation behind ethnic German collaboration; and the events which drew ethnic Germans ever deeper into complicity with the Third Reich. The Banat ethnic Germans profited from a fortuitous meeting of diplomatic, military, ideological and economic reasons, which prompted the Third Reich to occupy their home region in April 1941. They played a leading role in the administration and policing of the Serbian Banat until October 1944, when the Red Army invaded the Banat. The ethnic Germans collaborated with the Nazi regime in many ways: they accepted its worldview as their own, supplied it with food, administrative services and eventually soldiers. They acted as enforcers and executors of its policies, which benefited them as perceived racial and ideological kin to Reich Germans. These policies did so at the expense of the multiethnic Banat‟s other residents, especially Jews and Serbs. In this, the Third Reich replicated general policy guidelines already implemented inside Germany and elsewhere in German-occupied Europe. -
Wien NSDAP Und Staatliche Verwaltung
25 E‘ 3 Die NSDAP.- Gaule'itung Wien Sitz der Gauleitung: Wien I]1, Gauhaus, Joseph-Biirckel-Ring 3, Ruf 5 05 60. 10 Kreise, 315 Ortsgruppen. Gauleiter: Reichsleiter Baldur von Schirach, Ill, Gauhans, Joseph-Biimkel-Ring 3, Rui 'R5 05 60. Adjutant: Reichshauptstellenleiter Franz W i e s h 0 f e r, I/ 1, Gauhaus, Joseph-Biirckel-Ring 3, Ruf R 5 05 60. Stellvertretender Gauleiter: H-Brigadefiihrer Karl S e h a r i z e r, Ill, Gauhaus, Joseph-Biirckel-Ring 3, Ruf R 5 0'5 60. Adjutant: Gauhauptstellenleite'r Franz ‘E m h 0 f e r, Ill, Gauhaus, Joseph-Biirckel-Ring 3, Ruf R 5 05 60. Gauiimter: Amt fiir Kriegsopfer der NSDAP. (NSKOV.): Dr. Albrecht M a i e r. , Gaugeschaftsfiihrer: Heinrich L a u b e, I/1, Gauhaus, NSD.-Studentenbund: Hubert F r e i s l e b e n, Iii/66, Kolin- Rut R 5 05 60. _ ‘ - gasse 19, Ruf A 1 85 30. Gauins ektion I nnd H: Erich Rothe, Ill, Gauhaus, NSD.-D0zentenbnnd: Dr. Kurt K n 0 ll, Ill, Universitiit, Ru R 5 05 60. Ruf A 2 00 72. Gauorganis'ationsamt: Dr. Raimund GruB, I/1, Ganhaus, Ruf R 5 05 60. Amt fiir Technik (NS.-Bund Deutscher Technik):,Ingenieur Gaupersonalamt: mit der Leitung beauftragt: Emil Wilhelm A n s elm, I/1, Eschenbachgasse 9, Rut B 2 35 50. V 01k m e r, Ill, Gauhaus, Ruf R 5 05 60. Gaugericht: Dr. Karl N 0 s k 0, Ill, Gauhaus, Ruf R 5 05 60.