A New Tool to Reduce Analytical Complexity of Metabolomic Datasets

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A New Tool to Reduce Analytical Complexity of Metabolomic Datasets Analytic correlation filtration: A new tool to reduce analytical complexity of metabolomic datasets Stéphanie Monnerie, Mélanie Pétéra, Bernard Lyan, Pierrette Gaudreau, Blandine Comte, Estelle Pujos-Guillot To cite this version: Stéphanie Monnerie, Mélanie Pétéra, Bernard Lyan, Pierrette Gaudreau, Blandine Comte, et al.. An- alytic correlation filtration: A new tool to reduce analytical complexity of metabolomic datasets. 15th Annual Conference of the Metabolomics Society (Metabolomics 2019), Sep 2019, La Haye, Nether- lands. 300 p., 2019. hal-02291478 HAL Id: hal-02291478 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02291478 Submitted on 2 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License ORAL AND POSTER ABSTRACTS Biomedical Technology AGENDA AT A GLANCE Plant, Food, Environmental and Microbial New Frontiers SUNDAY, JUNE 23 Atlantic Alexia Ariane Oceania Foyer 11:00 a.m. REGISTRATION OPEN 12:30 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. W1: EMN – Data Fusion W2: Mining the Metabolome W3: Multi-Omics Integration Intro to the Field 1: & Systems Metabolomics Data Acquisition 2:30 p.m. – 4:15 p.m. W4: Application of Graphical W5: Plant Metabolomes: Natural W6: How to Link Metabolome Intro to the Field 1: Models to Metabolomics & Generated Variability & Genome Mining Data Acquisition 4:30 p.m. – 6:15 p.m. W7: EMN – Professional Career W8: Putting Metabolomic W9: An Open-Source Pipeline for Intro to the Field 1: Development Data into Context Appraisal of NMR Datasets Data Acquisition 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Career Night – Pacific MONDAY, JUNE 24 Atlantic Alexia Ariane Oceania Foyer 7:30 a.m. REGISTRATION / INFO DESK OPEN 8:30 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. W10: The Importance of Quality W11: Towards FAIR W12: EMN – Stable Isotope- Intro to the Field 2: Data (pre) Assurance & Quality Control Spectral Libraries Resolved Metabolomics Processing and Biostatistics 10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. W13: Beyond pathway mapping W14: Standardizing the W15: Tools to Study the Intro to the Field 2: Data (pre) Fluxomics Workflows Microbiome-Metabolome Interplay Processing and Biostatistics 12:15 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. LUNCH BREAK – ON YOUR OWN 1:30 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. W16: Application Metabolomics W17: Dynamic Modeling W18: EMN – Volatomics Intro to the Field 2: Data (pre) in Industry of Human Metabolism in Human Health Processing and Biostatistics 3:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Opening Ceremony | Plenary Session 1 – Joshua Rabinowitz – King Willem-Alexander Hall 5:15 p.m. – 6:45 p.m. Welcome Reception – Poster Session 1 – Odd Numbers – Exhibit Foyer 7:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Metabolomics Society Town Hall Meeting – Atlantic TUESDAY, JUNE 25 Atlantic King Willem-Alexander Alexia Ariane 7:45 a.m. REGISTRATION / INFO DESK OPEN 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Plenary Session 2 – Dorret Boomsma – King Willem-Alexander Hall 9:30 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. BREAK – EXHIBIT FOYER 10:15 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. 1. Cancer 2. Plant Applications 1 3. Data Integration & Data Basing 1 4. Novel Technologies 12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. LUNCH – IN FOYER WITH EXHIBITS – PLATINUM SPONSOR PRESENTATIONS 12:20 p.m. – 1:20 p.m. Sponsor Pres: SCIEX Sponsor Pres: Waters Corporation 1:30 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. 5. Metabolic Disease 6. Food Applications 1 7. Flux Studies 8. Novel Instruments, Tools and Services 3:15 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. BREAK – EXHIBIT FOYER 3:45 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. 9. Epidemiology 10. Microbial Applications 11. Metabolite Identification 1 12. Stem Cells, Organoids 5:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. Poster Session 2 – Odd Numbers – Exhibit Foyer 7:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. EMN Reception – Pacific WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26 Atlantic King Willem-Alexander Alexia Ariane 8:00 a.m. REGISTRATION / INFO DESK OPEN 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Plenary Session 3 – Cathie Martin – King Willem-Alexander Hall 9:30 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. BREAK – EXHIBIT FOYER 10:15 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. 13. Lipidomics and 14. Plant Defense 15. Data Analysis & Statistics 16. Single Cell Cardiovascular Disease 12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. LUNCH – IN FOYER WITH EXHIBITS – PLATINUM SPONSOR PRESENTATIONS 12:20 p.m. – 1:20 p.m. Sponsor Pres: Sponsor Pres: Thermo Fisher Scientific Shimadzu Europa GmbH 1:30 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. 17. Ageing and Disease 18. Food Applications 2 19. Data Integration & Data Basing 2 20. Regulatory Session 3:15 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. BREAK – EXHIBIT FOYER 3:45 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. 21. Infection and Immunity 22. Environment & Toxicology 23. New Instrumentation 24. Novel Applications 5:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. Poster Session 3 – Even Numbers – Exhibit Foyer 7:30 p.m. – 10:30 p.m. Conference Dinner – Xiringuito THURSDAY, JUNE 27 Atlantic King Willem-Alexander Alexia Ariane 8:30 a.m. REGISTRATION / INFO DESK OPEN 8:45 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. 25. Respiratory Diseases 26. Model Organisms 27. Genome-scale Modeling 10:00 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Poster Session 4 – Even Numbers – Exhibit Foyer 10:45 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. 28. Microbiome 29. Plant Applications 2 30. Metabolite Identification 2 12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. LUNCH – IN FOYER WITH EXHIBITS – PLATINUM SPONSOR PRESENTATIONS 12:20 p.m. – 1:20 p.m Sponsor Pres: Sponsor Pres: Bruker Daltonics/Bruker Biospin Agilent Technologies 1:30 p.m. – 3:30 p.m Plenary Session 4 – Jean-Charles Portais – Closing Ceremony – King Willem-Alexander Hall CONTENTS AGENDAPage 2 PLENARY ABSTRACTSPage 4 ORAL ABSTRACTS Page 11 POSTER ABSTRACTS Page 68 BIOMEDICAL Page 69 NEW FRONTIERS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Page 157 PLANT, FOOD, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MICROBIAL Page 171 TECHNOLOGY Page 224 AUTHOR INDEX ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Page 274 SPONSORS Agilent Technologies Page 17 Bruker Daltonics/Bruker BioSpin Page 23 Sciex Page 29 Shimadzu Page 35 Waters Corporation Page 42 Thermo Fisher Scientific ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Page 47 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc Page 113 Human Metabolome Technologies Page 113 Metabolites Page 120 Metabolon Page 120 Biocrates Life Sciences AG �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Page 130 15th Annual Conference of the Metabolomics Society Page 3 Plenary Abstracts PLENARY SESSION 1 The marriage of technology development and biological discovery Monday, June 24, 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. PRESENTING AUTHOR: Joshua Rabinowitz, Lewis-Sigler Institute, United States Today, 20 years after sequencing of the first human chromosome, we now have powerful tools for measuring all of the fundamental classes of biomolecules, including metabolites While the data gathering capacity of these tools is inspiring, the complexity of biology remains humbling The failure of these tools to substantially eliminate major diseases, including metabolic disease, is self-evident In this lecture, I will describe our past and ongoing efforts to bridge metabolomic technology development and biological discovery I will provide examples of how intensive biological focus improved our metabolomic pipelines, and of how isotope tracing illuminated otherwise obscure aspects of metabolism Examples will be drawn from microbiology, cell biology, and cancer A major focus will be on our recent efforts to revisit quantitatively mammalian metabolism, with an eye towards better understanding of both basic metabolic principles and the intersection of diet, metabolism, and disease PLENARY SESSION 2 Twin and SNP-based studies of metabolomics traits Tuesday, June 25, 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. PRESENTING AUTHOR: Dorret I Boomsma, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands Metabolite profiling allows for an increased understanding of behavioral and psychiatric phenotypes We hypothesized that promising metabolites in this respect include those for which a genetic component is present estimated heritability (h2: standardized estimate of genetic variance) based on the different genetic relatedness of mono- and dizygotic twin pairs Metabolomics data from 4 different platforms for up to 5,117 individuals, including some family members of twins We estimated that ~50% of variation is due to genetic variation, but heritability estimates differed across metabolite classes and lipid species Heritability also can be estimated from genotype data (SNPs: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) by quantifying the genetic similarity of ‘unrelated’ individuals and comparing it to their trait similarity (h2SNP) To elucidate the genomic architecture of blood metabolites, we simultaneously estimated total heritability (h2total), SNP heritability (h2SNP) and the proportion of heritability captured by known metabolite loci (h2GW-loci) We reviewed all association studies of SNPs and blood metabolites, retrieving 241,965 associations for which all associated metabolites were classified For the estimation of h2GW-loci we aggregated > 800 class-specific metabolite loci for 309 lipids and 52 organic acids This revealed significant differences in h2SNP and h2GW-loci among different classes of lipids and organic acids Phosphatidylcholines
Recommended publications
  • Metabolic Footprinting and Systems Biology: the Medium Is the Message
    Nature Reviews Microbiology | AOP, published online 10 June 2005; doi:10.1038/nrmicro1177 REVIEWS METABOLIC FOOTPRINTING AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY: THE MEDIUM IS THE MESSAGE Douglas B. Kell*, Marie Brown*, Hazel M. Davey‡, Warwick B. Dunn*, Irena Spasic* and Stephen G. Oliver§ Abstract | One element of classical systems analysis treats a system as a black or grey box, the inner structure and behaviour of which can be analysed and modelled by varying an internal or external condition, probing it from outside and studying the effect of the variation on the external observables. The result is an understanding of the inner make-up and workings of the system. The equivalent of this in biology is to observe what a cell or system excretes under controlled conditions — the ‘metabolic footprint’ or exometabolome — as this is readily and accurately measurable. Here, we review the principles, experimental approaches and scientific outcomes that have been obtained with this useful and convenient strategy. The METABOLOME is defined as the quantitative comple- either the transcriptome or proteome. This is because ment of low-molecular-weight metabolites present in the activities of metabolic pathways are reflected a cell under a given set of physiological conditions1–9. more accurately in the concentrations of pools of It lends itself readily to functional genomic and other metabolites than in the concentrations of the relevant analyses, as changes in a cell’s physiology as a result of enzymes (or indeed the concentrations of the mRNAs gene deletion or overexpression are amplified through encoding them). the hierarchy of the TRANSCRIPTOME and the PROTEOME, Metabolomics is therefore considered to be, in *School of Chemistry, and are therefore more easily measurable through the many senses, more ‘useful’ (that is, ‘discriminatory’) University of Manchester, metabolome, even when changes in metabolic fluxes than transcriptomics and proteomics, for the following Faraday Building, are negligible1,10–12.
    [Show full text]
  • Avocado Carbohydrate Fluctuations. II. Fruit Growth and Ripening
    J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 124(6):676–681. 1999. ‘Hass’ Avocado Carbohydrate Fluctuations. II. Fruit Growth and Ripening Xuan Liu, Paul W. Robinson, Monica A. Madore, Guy W. Witney,1 and Mary Lu Arpaia2 Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. ‘Hass’ avocado, ‘Duke 7’ rootstock, D-mannoheptulose, Persea americana, perseitol, soluble sugar, starch ABSTRACT. Changes in soluble sugar and starch reserves in avocado (Persea americana Mill. on ‘Duke 7’ rootstock) fruit were followed during growth and development and during low temperature storage and ripening. During the period of rapid fruit size expansion, soluble sugars accounted for most of the increase in fruit tissue biomass (peel: 17% to 22%, flesh: 40% to 44%, seed: 32% to 41% of the dry weight). More than half of the fruit total soluble sugars (TSS) was comprised of the seven carbon (C7) heptose sugar, D-mannoheptulose, and its polyol form, perseitol, with the balance being accounted for by the more common hexose sugars, glucose and fructose. Sugar content in the flesh tissues declined sharply as oil accumulation commenced. TSS declines in the seed were accompanied by a large accumulation of starch (≈30% of the dry weight). During postharvest storage at 1 or 5 °C, TSS in peel and flesh tissues declined slowly over the storage period. Substantial decreases in TSS, and especially in the C7 sugars, was observed in peel and flesh tissues during fruit ripening. These results suggest that the C7 sugars play an important role, not only in metabolic processes associated with fruit development, but also in respiratory processes associated with postharvest physiology and fruit ripening.
    [Show full text]
  • Postulated Physiological Roles of the Seven-Carbon Sugars, Mannoheptulose, and Perseitol in Avocado
    J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 127(1):108–114. 2002. Postulated Physiological Roles of the Seven-carbon Sugars, Mannoheptulose, and Perseitol in Avocado Xuan Liu,1 James Sievert, Mary Lu Arpaia, and Monica A. Madore2 Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. ‘Hass’ avocado on ‘Duke 7’ rootstock, phloem transport, ripening, Lauraceae ABSTRACT. Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) tissues contain high levels of the seven-carbon (C7) ketosugar mannoheptulose and its polyol form, perseitol. Radiolabeling of intact leaves of ‘Hass’ avocado on ‘Duke 7’ rootstock indicated that both perseitol and mannoheptulose are not only primary products of photosynthetic CO2 fixation but are also exported in the phloem. In cell-free extracts from mature source leaves, formation of the C7 backbone occurred by condensation of a three-carbon metabolite (dihydroxyacetone-P) with a four-carbon metabolite (erythrose-4-P) to form sedoheptulose-1,7- bis-P, followed by isomerization to a phosphorylated D-mannoheptulose derivative. A transketolase reaction was also observed which converted five-carbon metabolites (ribose-5-P and xylulose-5-P) to form the C7 metabolite, sedoheptu- lose-7-P, but this compound was not metabolized further to mannoheptulose. This suggests that C7 sugars are formed from the Calvin Cycle, not oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, reactions in avocado leaves. In avocado fruit, C7 sugars were present in substantial quantities and the normal ripening processes (fruit softening, ethylene production, and climacteric respiration rise), which occurs several days after the fruit is picked, did not occur until levels of C7 sugars dropped below an apparent threshold concentration of ≈20 mg·g–1 fresh weight.
    [Show full text]
  • Modafinil Tablets
    PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION PrAURO-MODAFINIL Modafinil Tablets 100 mg House Standard Central Nervous System Stimulant Auro Pharma Inc. 3700 Steeles Avenue West, Suite # 402 Date of Revision: Woodbridge, ON, L4L 8K8, August 8, 2019. CANADA Submission Control Number: 230314 Page 1 of 41 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION .................................................................... 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE .......................................................................... 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS ............................................................................................... 4 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................. 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS .............................................................................................. 12 DRUG INTERACTIONS .............................................................................................. 16 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .......................................................................... 19 OVERDOSAGE ............................................................................................................ 21 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ........................................................ 21 STORAGE AND STABILITY ...................................................................................... 23 DOSAGE FORMS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in Fungi and Conservation of the Free- 2 Methionine-R-Sulfoxide Reductase in Multicellular Eukaryotes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.26.433065; this version posted February 27, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Distribution of methionine sulfoxide reductases in fungi and conservation of the free- 2 methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase in multicellular eukaryotes 3 4 Hayat Hage1, Marie-Noëlle Rosso1, Lionel Tarrago1,* 5 6 From: 1Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, UMR1163, INRAE, Aix Marseille Université, 7 Marseille, France. 8 *Correspondence: Lionel Tarrago ([email protected]) 9 10 Running title: Methionine sulfoxide reductases in fungi 11 12 Keywords: fungi, genome, horizontal gene transfer, methionine sulfoxide, methionine sulfoxide 13 reductase, protein oxidation, thiol oxidoreductase. 14 15 Highlights: 16 • Free and protein-bound methionine can be oxidized into methionine sulfoxide (MetO). 17 • Methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msr) reduce MetO in most organisms. 18 • Sequence characterization and phylogenomics revealed strong conservation of Msr in fungi. 19 • fRMsr is widely conserved in unicellular and multicellular fungi. 20 • Some msr genes were acquired from bacteria via horizontal gene transfers. 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.26.433065; this version posted February 27, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
    GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative.
    [Show full text]
  • Isovaleryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Activity in Isovaleric Acidemia Fibroblasts Using an Improved Tritium Release Assay
    003 1-3998/86/2001-0059$02.00/0 PEDIATRlC RESEARCH Vol. 20, No. 1, 1986 Copyright 63 1986 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Printed in U.S. A. Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Activity in Isovaleric Acidemia Fibroblasts Using an Improved Tritium Release Assay DAVID B. HYMAN1 AND KAY TANAKA Yale University School ofMedicine, Department of Human Genetics, New Haven, Connecticut 06510 ABSTRAm. Isovaleric acidemia is a disorder of leucine However, this clinical classification is rather arbitrary. In those metabolism caused by a deficiency of isovaleryl-CoA de- patients with the severe type who survive the first 2 wk of life hydrogenase. At least two clinical subgroups of patients with appropriate treatment, the subsequent course is not dis- exist: a severe form, in which symptoms occur within the tinctly different from that of the mild type (3). 1st wk of life, and a milder variant in which manifestations The enzyme defect in isovaleric acidemia had been assumed develop later in life. We developed a modified version of to be at the level of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase because of the the tritium release assay to accurately measure residual accumulation of isovaleric acid in blood (4) and isovalerylglycine isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity in fibroblasts from in urine (5). Rhead and Tanaka (6) developed a tritium release patients with both forms of isovaleric acidemia. In the assay for the determination of the activity of this enzyme, which modified assay, specific isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase- measured 3H20 formed through enzyme-catalyzed dehydrogen- catalyzed tritium release from [2,3-3H]isovaleryl-CoAwas ation of [2,3-3H]isovaleryl-CoA, and they demonstrated that determined by including an inhibitor of isovaleryl-CoA residual isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity in cultured fibro- dehydrogenase, (methylenecyclopropy1)acetyl-CoA, in one blast mitochondria from five isovaleric acidemia patients was of the tubes in paired assays, to determine the nonspecifi- 13% of control activity (1).
    [Show full text]
  • These Highlights Do Not Include All the Information Needed to Use PROVIGIL Safely and Effectively
    PROVIGIL- modafinil tablet Bryant Ranch Prepack ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use PROVIGIL safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for PROVIGIL. PROVIGIL® (modafinil) tablets, for oral use, C-IV Initial U.S. Approval: 1998 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROVIGIL is indicated to improve wakefulness in adult patients with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or shift work disorder (SWD). (1) Limitations of Use In OSA, PROVIGIL is indicated to treat excessive sleepiness and not as treatment for the underlying obstruction. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of PROVIGIL for each indication is as follows: • Narcolepsy or OSA: 200 mg once a day in the morning. (2.1) • SWD: 200 mg once a day, taken approximately one hour prior to start of the work shift. (2.2) • Severe Hepatic Impairment: reduce dose to half the recommended dose. (2.3, 12.3) • Geriatric Patients: consider lower dose. (2.4, 12.3) DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 100 mg and 200 mg. (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS PROVIGIL is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to modafinil or armodafinil. (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serious Rash, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Discontinue PROVIGIL at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug-related. (5.1) • Angioedema and Anaphylaxis Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL. (5.2) • Multi-organ Hypersensitivity Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL. (5.3) • Persistent Sleepiness: Assess patients frequently for degree of sleepiness and, if appropriate, advise patients to avoid driving or engaging in any other potentially dangerous activity. (5.4) • Psychiatric Symptoms: Use caution in patients with a history of psychosis, depression, or mania.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages
    Food & Culinary Science TAMANG Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages Health Benefits Health Benets of Fermented Foods and Beverages discusses the functionality and myriad health benets of fermented foods and beverages of the world. It examines health-promoting and therapeutic properties, covering the molecular process of fermentation and the resulting benet to nutritional value and long-term health. Exploring a range of fermented food Health Benefits products from yogurt to tempeh to wine, the book details probiotic activity, degradation of anti-nutritive compounds, and the conversion of substrates into consumable products with enhanced avor and aroma. The diversity of functional microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of of consists of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. The most remarkable aspect is the Fermented Foods biological functions and the enhanced health benets due to functional Fermented Foods microorganisms associated with them. Written by a host of international experts, the book highlights the microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of the world. It collates information based on research articles and and review papers investigating the different health-promoting benets Beverages such as antioxidant functions, allergic reactions suppression, and overall digestion improvement. Possible health benets of fermented foods and beverages include preven- E D I T E D B Y tion of cardiovascular disease, cancer, hepatic disease, gastrointestinal disorders and inammatory bowel disease, hypertension, thrombosis, osteoporosis, allergic reactions, and diabetes. In addition, increasing the JYOTI PRAKASH TAMANG synthesis of nutrient, reducing obesity, increasing immunity, and alleviating lactose intolerance as well as anti-aging and therapeutic values/medicinal and values are among health-related effects attributed to fermented foods.
    [Show full text]
  • BLIGHIA SAPIDA; the PLANT and ITS HYPOGLYCINS an OVERVIEW 1Atolani Olubunmi*, 2Olatunji Gabriel Ademola, 2Fabiyi Oluwatoyin Adenike
    Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 0555-7674 Vol. XXXIX No. 2, December, 2009 BLIGHIA SAPIDA; THE PLANT AND ITS HYPOGLYCINS AN OVERVIEW 1Atolani Olubunmi*, 2Olatunji Gabriel Ademola, 2Fabiyi Oluwatoyin Adenike. 1Department of Chemical Sciences, Redeemers' University, Lagos, Nigeria. 2Department of Crop Protection, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria. *Corresponding author's e-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +2348034467136 Abstract: Blighia sapida Köenig; family Sapindaceae is a multi purpose medicinal plant popular in the western Africa. It is well known for its food value and its poisonous chemical contents being hypoglycins A & B (unusual amino acids.) The hypoglycin A is more available in the fruit than hypoglycin B. Hypoglycin A have been used as glucose inhibitor therapy, thereby giving room for the plant to be used for orthodox medicinal purposes in future. Its other therapeutic values have been reported as well. The ingestion of hypoglycin A forms a metabolite called methylenecyclopropane acetyl CoA (MCPACoA) which inhibit several enzymes A dehydrogenases which are essential for gluconeogenesis. This review covers history, description, origin and uses of Blighia sapida with emphasy on the fruit and its associated biologically active component (hypoglycins) and tries to show why the plant can be used as the sources of many potential drugs in treatment of diseases, especially glucose related ones. The mechanism of hypoglycin A metabolism is also explained. The hypoglycin A potential glucose- suppressing activities warranted further studies for the development of new anti-diabetes drugs with improved therapeutic values. KEYWORD: Blighia sapida, Sapindaceae, hypoglycins, dehydrogenases, metabolism. Introduction huevo and pera roja (mexico); bien me Throughout history, man has turned sabe or pan quesito (colombia); aki nature into various substances such as (costa Rica).
    [Show full text]
  • Models of Biological Regulation
    Models of Biological Regulation by Moritz Emanuel Beber A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Bioinformatics Approved Dissertation Committee: Prof. Dr. Marc-Thorsten Hütt (chair), Jacobs University Bremen Prof. Dr. Georgi Muskhelishvili, Jacobs University Bremen Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt, Jacobs University Bremen Prof. Dr. Stefan Bornholdt (external), Universität Bremen Date of Defense: April 17, 2015 Department of Life Sciences & Chemistry iii Statutory Declaration I, Moritz Emanuel Beber, hereby declare, under penalty of perjury, that I am aware of the consequences of a deliberately or negligently wrongly submitted affidavit, in particular the punitive provisions of § 156 and § 161 of the Criminal Code (up to 1 year imprisonment or a fine at delivering a negligent or 3 years or a fine at a knowingly false affidavit). Furthermore I declare that I have written this PhD thesis independently, unless where clearly stated otherwise. I have used only the sources, the data and the support that I have clearly mentioned. This PhD thesis has not been submitted for the conferral of a degree elsewhere. Bremen, July 11, 2017 .................................................................................. Moritz Beber iv Preface The following people deserve my sincerest thanks, more so than I can express in words. There are others whom I do not mention here but also deserve my thanks, please know that you are appreciated nonetheless. First and foremost, I thank my family for showing me, time and again, their unconditional love. Without you I simply would not be here! In particular, I thank my mother Katinka and father Thomas for being calm and analytical when I needed them to but otherwise placing their complete trust in me to go my own way.
    [Show full text]
  • Gut Microbiota Differs in Composition and Functionality Between Children
    Diabetes Care Volume 41, November 2018 2385 Gut Microbiota Differs in Isabel Leiva-Gea,1 Lidia Sanchez-Alcoholado,´ 2 Composition and Functionality Beatriz Mart´ın-Tejedor,1 Daniel Castellano-Castillo,2,3 Between Children With Type 1 Isabel Moreno-Indias,2,3 Antonio Urda-Cardona,1 Diabetes and MODY2 and Healthy Francisco J. Tinahones,2,3 Jose´ Carlos Fernandez-Garc´ ´ıa,2,3 and Control Subjects: A Case-Control Mar´ıa Isabel Queipo-Ortuno~ 2,3 Study Diabetes Care 2018;41:2385–2395 | https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0253 OBJECTIVE Type 1 diabetes is associated with compositional differences in gut microbiota. To date, no microbiome studies have been performed in maturity-onset diabetes of the young 2 (MODY2), a monogenic cause of diabetes. Gut microbiota of type 1 diabetes, MODY2, and healthy control subjects was compared. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY/COMPLICATIONS RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This was a case-control study in 15 children with type 1 diabetes, 15 children with MODY2, and 13 healthy children. Metabolic control and potential factors mod- ifying gut microbiota were controlled. Microbiome composition was determined by 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. 1Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Materno- Infantil, Malaga,´ Spain RESULTS 2Clinical Management Unit of Endocrinology and Compared with healthy control subjects, type 1 diabetes was associated with a Nutrition, Laboratory of the Biomedical Research significantly lower microbiota diversity, a significantly higher relative abundance of Institute of Malaga,´ Virgen de la Victoria Uni- Bacteroides Ruminococcus Veillonella Blautia Streptococcus versityHospital,Universidad de Malaga,M´ alaga,´ , , , , and genera, and a Spain lower relative abundance of Bifidobacterium, Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, and 3Centro de Investigacion´ BiomedicaenRed(CIBER)´ Lachnospira.
    [Show full text]