Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Family Collection Is Divided Into 30 Series Ranging in Date from the Mid-1800S Through the Early 2000S
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Collection # M 1003 OMB 0135 BV 4263-4431; 4479-4482 IRWIN-SWEENEY- MILLER FAMILY COLLECTION Collection Information Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Note Series Contents Cataloging Information Processed by Maire Gurevitz, Lillian Green, Corinne Nordin, and Curtis Barsic October 2012 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 773 manuscript boxes, 7 OMB boxes, 168 Bound Volumes, 63 Flat COLLECTION: File Folders, 15 boxes of books, 393 microfilm rolls (5 boxes), 22 photograph boxes, 32 color photograph boxes, 15 OVA photograph boxes, 1 OVB photograph box, 1 OVA graphics box, 1 graphics box, 3 boxes 120mm negatives, 11 boxes 4x6 negatives,5 boxes 5x7 negatives, 15 boxes 35mm negatives, 3 boxes of cased images, 14 boxes of postcards, 14 boxes of slides, 15 paintings, 2 boxes AV materials COLLECTION Inclusive, 1790-2008; Bulk 1890s-2000s DATES: PROVENANCE: Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Family, Columbus, IN; Irwin Management Company, Columbus, IN RESTRICTIONS: Paintings in storage may be viewed by appointment only. Consult Paintings Database for locations. COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must RIGHTS: be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED HOLDINGS: ACCESSION 2010.0363 and 2011.0019 NUMBER: NOTES: The inventorying, processing, conservation, and cataloging of this collection was made possible through the generous support of the Irwin Management Company, the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Foundation, the Cummins Foundation, Margaret Miller, Catherine Miller, Elizabeth Miller, Hugh Th. Miller, and William Miller. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Family of Columbus Indiana is a multi-generaltional unit whose members were active in business, philanthropy, religion, and politics in their community and state, but also nationally and internationally. This collection tells the stories of each of the main family members individually, but also reflects on the cohesiveness of the family unit as a whole. Joseph Ireland Irwin (August 6, 1824-August 13, 1910) was born to John and Vilinda Irwin on farm near Columbus, Indiana. As a child, Irwin attended pioneer schools and helped his father tend to the farm. In 1846, however, he took a job as a clerk at a dry goods store in Columbus, where the story is that to save money, he used to walk the four miles between work and home. By 1850, Mr. Irwin had saved $150 and bought the dry goods store himself. In this same year, on August 15th, Mr. Irwin married Harriet Clementine Glanton, the daughter of James Jeter Glanton and Amanda Troutman Glanton. Mr. Irwin seemed to have made a name for himself in the community by this time because Mrs. Irwin was said to have recalled a relative telling her “if Joe Irwin ever asks you to marry him, you tell him yes and glad of the chance.” Joseph Ireland Irwin and Harriet Glanton Irwin had six children, Amanda, Ella, Nettie, Charles Sumner, Linnie, and William, but only Linnie and William survived childhood. It so happened that Mr. Irwin’s dry goods store had the only safe in the town of Columbus, so farmers and people in the town would come to Irwin with their surplus funds and had him hold them for safekeeping. Soon, Mr. Irwin established a private bank on 3rd and Washington Street. Eventually the bank’s business became so much that he sold the dry goods store and in 1891, but remained President of Irwin’s Bank until his death. In addition to the Bank, Mr. Irwin was also responsible for improving transportation in Columbus. Early on, he recognized the need for a good road to transport goods out of Columbus, and built a system of turnpikes and 50 miles of gravel roads. In 1878, he built the first telephone line in Indiana to connect this store and a toll gate on one of his roads. However, the road and local railroads around Columbs were not enough to support growing population and commerce in the area. Mr. Irwin was convinced by his son William, who also had business interests at this time, to build and interurban line from Greenwood to Columbus. On January 1, 1900, the interurban opened, and Mr. Irwin and his son William continued to operate the Indianapolis, Frankin & Greenwood line, which became the Indianapolis, Columbus & Southern Traction Company when service was extended between Indianapolis and Columbus in 1903, until they sold their interests to the Interstate Public Service Company. Mr. Irwin also had business interests in the tin plate industry, organizing the National Tin Plate Co. in 1894, and also the starch industry, where in he turned an abandoned starch mill in Edinburgh, IN into the Union Starch & Refining Company. In addition to his business interests, Mr. Irwin was a staunch Republican and a great admirer of Abraham Lincoln and supporter of Governor Oliver Morton and President Benjamin Harrison. He was the chairman of the party’s Indiana State Central Committee from 1862-74, and he served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1872 and 1884. He was a member of the commission, and contributed the most money to erect the statue of Governor Morton at the Indiana Statehouse. In addition, Mr. Irwin and his family were members and founders of the Tabernacle Christian Church in Columbus. Mr. Irwin served as a trustee on the church board, and also as an elder and treasurer of the church. Mr. Irwin also served his community and the state of Indiana as the Director of the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Orphans home (1866-70), a trustee and later President of Northwestern Christian University, later Butler University (1868-1910). Mr. Irwin was a well respected and regarded man in the Columbus area, so much so that on his 85th birthday in 1909 he received hundreds of postcards from well wishers. It could be said that the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Family’s tradition of giving away vast portions of their wealth to the benefit of their community and world began with Mr. Irwin, as he donated to a variety of charities and also donated the city park and the site of the Columbus public library to the city. Rev. Zachary Taylor Sweeney (February 10, 1849- February 4, 1926) was born to G. E. Sweeney and Talitha Campbell in Liberty, Casey Co., Kentucky. He was the youngest of a family of nine. Rev. Sweeney’s father and grandfather Job were originally Baptist ministers, but G.E. Sweeney later identified with the Christian Church after being influenced by the Restoration movement of Alexander Campbell and Barton W. Stone. Rev. Sweeney spent his childhood in Kentucky, but moved to Illinois when he was 14 to enter the Scottsville Seminary. He remained there for five years, and entered Eureka College for one year, before moving on again to Asbury (DePauw) University, where he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. In 1871, he arrived in Columbus, Indiana as the new pastor of the Christian Church, which was patronized by the family of Joseph Ireland Irwin, but he left in 1873 to pursue an opportunity in Louisville, Kentucky. Yet something called him back to Columbus, where he returned in 1875 and married Linnie Irwin, the daughter of Jospeh Ireland Irwin. Rev. Sweeney and Linnie Irwin had three children, Nettie, Joseph, and Elsie. The Christian Church in Columbus, under Rev. Sweeney’s pastorate grew to be very popular, so he led efforts with his father-in-law to build a new church, the Tabernacle Christian Church. Rev. Sweeney served as minister of the church until 1896. However, during this time, from 1889 to 1893, Rev. Sweeney took a sojourn to Constantinople, where he was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as the United States Consul General and travelled extensively thoughout the Middle East. Sweeney was well liked by the Sultan, and was named as an honorary member of the Turkish Order of Osmanieh. An avid fisherman, Rev. Sweeney was appointed as the Commissioner of Fisheries and Game for the State of Indiana from 1899 to 1913. Rev. Sweeney’s interest in outdoor sport was also what led him to Muskoka Lakes in the province of Ontario, Canada in 1886. Impressed with the area, when Rev. Sweeney returned to Columbus he promoted the area to his friends and family, and soon a multi-family camping trip was planned in Muskoka. The men and children enjoyed the area, but the women in the group were said to have been unenthused, so the group vacationed elsewhere for the next ten years. However, all in the group were still impressed by the beauty of Muskoka, so Rev. Sweeney found a cottage to rent there in 1906, where he was joined by other members of the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller family. Three years later, Joseph Ireland Irwin purchased a permanent home, Llanllar, for the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller family, and the family has been travelling to Llanllar, Windermere, Muskoka every year since. Additionally, Rev. Sweeney served as the President of the American Christian Missionary Society, the Chairman of the Commission on Foreign Relations, a trustee of Butler University, and and founder of the Butler School of Religion (now the Christian Theological Seminary). He toured around as a Chautauqua and lyceum lecturer. Rev. Sweeney was also a published author of such works as Under Ten Flags and The Spirit and the Word, and two volumes dealing with Bible readings. For his lifetime achievements, Rev. Sweeney was honored with a doctor of laws from Butler University, membership in the Victorial Institution of London and the Institute of Christian Philosophy of New York. Rev. Sweeney was remembered as a man who “loved nature and his fellowman and was a delightful companion, full of rare stories, apt for any occasion.” Linnie Irwin Sweeney (February 25, 1859-February 2, 1944) was born to Joseph Ireland Irwin and Harriet Clementine Glanton in Columbus, Indiana.