Speakers 4 July–30 July 2004
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Comments by Jon Mark Meeting of Board of Trustees December 13, 2016
Comments by Jon Mark Meeting of Board of Trustees December 13, 2016 Dr. John Salimbene: It is with great sadness that we note the tragic death of Dr. John Salimbene. As has been publicly reported, Dr. Salimbene died in the fire that occurred in his home on Sunday, December 4, 2016. Many of his neighbors and other Scarsdale residents were his patients and he was fondly remembered by one of them as an old-fashioned town doctor. In addition, for more than half a century, Dr. Salimbene served as Tuckahoe’s village-appointed physician. Earlier this year, the Tuckahoe Police Department honored the doctor for his many years of kind and compassionate service. Here in Scarsdale, this Board and Village staff send our sincere condolences and prayers to the Salimbene family at this difficult time. We ask for a moment of silence in Dr. Salimbene’s memory. Dr. Richard Garwin : On November 22, 2016, President Barack Obama presented Dr. Richard Garwin with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Dr. Garwin is a long-time resident of the Village. In making that award, the President noted that Dr. Garwin is a polymath physicist who earned a Ph.D. under Enrico Fermi at age 21 and subsequently made pioneering contributions to U.S. defense and intelligence technologies, low-temperature and nuclear physics, detection of gravitational radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer systems, laser printing, and nuclear arms control and nonproliferation. He directed Applied Research at IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Center and taught at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, and Harvard University. -
Working Paper: Do Not Cite Or Circulate Without Permission
THE COPENHAGEN TEMPTATION: RETHINKING PREVENTION AND PROLIFERATION IN THE AGE OF DETERRENCE DOMINANCE Francis J. Gavin Mira Rapp-Hooper What price should the United States – or any leading power – be willing to pay to prevent nuclear proliferation? For most realists, who believe nuclear weapons possess largely defensive qualities, the price should be small indeed. While additional nuclear states might not be welcomed, their appearance should not be cause for undue alarm. Such equanimity would be especially warrantedWORKING if the state in question PAPER: lacked DO other attributesNOT CITE of power. OR Nuclear acquisition should certainly notCIRCULATE trigger thoughts of WITHOUT preventive militar PERMISSIONy action, a phenomena typically associated with dramatic shifts in the balance of power. The historical record, however, tells a different story. Throughout the nuclear age and despite dramatic changes in the international system, the United States has time and again considered aggressive policies, including the use of force, to prevent the emergence of nuclear capabilities by friend and foe alike. What is even more surprising is how often this temptation has been oriented against what might be called “feeble” states, unable to project other forms of power. The evidence also reveals that the reasons driving this preventive thinking often had more to do with concerns over the systemic consequences of nuclear proliferation, and not, as we might expect, the dyadic relationship between the United States and the proliferator. Factors 1 typically associated with preventive motivations, such as a shift in the balance of power or the ideological nature of the regime in question, were largely absent in high-level deliberations. -
Jill Hruby Named Labs Director Paul Hommert Steps Down After Five Years As Director; Formal Leadership Transition to Occur July 17
Jill Hruby named Labs director Paul Hommert steps down after five years as director; formal leadership transition to occur July 17 By Jim Danneskiold ill M. Hruby has been named the next president and director of Sandia National Laboratories, the J country’s largest national lab. She will be the first woman to lead a national security laboratory when she steps into her new role July 17. A Sandia staff member and manager for the past 32 years, Jill most recently A conversation with Sandia served as VP of Energy, Corp. Board of Directors Nonproliferation, and Chairman Rick Ambrose. High-Consequence Secu- See page 5 rity Div. 6000 and head of Sandia’s International, Homeland, and Nuclear Security Program Management Unit. She will be the first woman to lead any of the three DOE/NNSA national security labs — Sandia, Los Alamos, and Lawrence Livermore national laboratories. She succeeds Paul Hommert, who is retiring July 16 after serving as Sandia president and Laboratories director since 2010. Jill’s appointment was announced to the Sandia workforce Monday morning by Rick Ambrose, who (Continued on page 4) JILL HRUBY, who this week was announced as Paul Hommert’s successor as Sandia president and Laboratories director, greets Sandians during her first Labs-wide all-hands meeting. She offi- cially assumes her new role on July 17. (Photo by Randy Montoya) Historic Trinity test was 70 years ago Vol. 66, No. 12 June 26, 2015 Many future Sandians involved. See pages 6-7 Managed by Sandia Corporation for the National Nuclear Security Administration Inside Sandia’s tamper-detecting SecuritySeal technology is tough to fool ALWAYS/NEVER documentary available. -
Strategic Posture Commission
Perry and Schlesinger and Perry America’s Strategic Posture Americ a’s ow to secure the nuclear peace remains one of the most profound questions of the modern era. Twenty years after the end of the Cold War Hand with the arrival of a new administration in Washington, it is time to think through fundamental questions about the purposes of nuclear deterrence Strategic and the character of the U.S. strategic posture. While the existential threat to the United States has decreased, the rising threat of catastrophic terrorism, the possession and spread of nuclear weapons by other states, and a general worldwide nuclear renaissance continue to influence decisions about America’s Posture strategic posture. Recognizing the changing character of these threats, Congress formed a The Final Report of the commission in 2008 to examine the United States’ long-term strategic posture and make recommendations. For more than eleven months this bipartisan Congressional Commission commission of leading experts on national security, arms control, and nuclear America’s Strategic Posture technology met with Congressional leaders, military officers, high-level officials of several countries, arms control groups, and technical experts to assess the on the Strategic Posture appropriate roles for nuclear weapons, nonproliferation programs, and missile defenses. This official edition contains a discussion of key questions and issues of the United States as well as the Commission’s findings and recommendations for tailoring U.S. strategic posture to new and emerging requirements -
Physics Newsletter 2019
Harvard University Department of Physics Newsletter FALL 2019 A Microscopic Look At Quantum Materials it takes many physicists to solve quantum many-body problems CONTENTS Letter from the Chair ............................................................................................................1 Letter from the Chair ON THE COVER: An experiment-theory collaboration PHYSICS DEPARTMENT HIGHLIGHTS at Harvard investigates possible Letters from our Readers.. ..................................................................................................2 Dear friends of Harvard Physics, While Prof. Prentiss has been in our department since 1991 (she was theories for how quantum spins (red the second female physicist to be awarded tenure at Harvard), our and blue spheres) in a periodic The sixth issue of our annual Faculty Promotion ............................................................................................................... 3 next article features a faculty member who joined our department potential landscape interact with one Physics Newsletter is here! In Memoriam ........................................................................................................................ 4 only two years ago, Professor Roxanne Guenette (pp. 22-26). another to give rise to intriguing and Please peruse it to find out about potentially useful emergent Current Progress in Mathematical Physics: the comings and goings in our On page 27, Clare Ploucha offers a brief introduction to the Harvard phenomena. This is an artist’s -
Scott D. Sagan
SCOTT D. SAGAN CURRICULUM VITAE February 2021 OFFICE ADDRESS: CISAC Encina Hall Room E217 616 Serra Street Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6165 (650) 725-2715 [email protected] CURRENT POSITIONS Caroline S.G. Munro Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University. Mimi and Peter Haas University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, Stanford University. Senior Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University, 2001 – Present. Co-director, Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University, 1998-2011. Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University, 1995-2001. Vice-Chairman, Department of Political Science, 1996-1999. Chairman, International Relations Program, Stanford University, 1995-1997. Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University, 1987-1995. Lecturer, Department of Government, Harvard University, 1986-1987. Consultant, Strategic Nuclear Policy Branch, Nuclear and Chemical Division, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1985-1986. 1 Research Fellow, The Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1985-1986. Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow, Special Assistant to the Director and Staff Officer, Nuclear/Chemical Division, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1984-1985. Postdoctoral Fellow, The Avoiding Nuclear War Project, Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, 1983-84. EDUCATION Harvard University, Ph.D. (Political Science) 1983. Thesis: “Deterrence and Decision: An Historical Critique of Modern Deterrence Theory.” Winner of the American Political Science Association's 1983 Helen Dwight Reid Award for the best doctoral dissertation in international relations, law and politics. Oberlin College, B.A. with High Honors (Government) 1977. -
Physicists and Effective Public Policy – Science Matters
Physicists and Effective Public Policy – Science Matters Richard L. Garwin IBM Fellow Emeritus IBM, Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 www.fas.org/RLG/ www.garwin.us [email protected] A Talk at Science Salon of the New York Hall of Science June 14, 2012 _06/15/12_ 06_14_2012 Physicists and Effective Public Policy –Science Matters 1 It's a great pleasure for me to speak at the New York Hall of Science's "Science Salon." I thought I would give a brief presentation and then invite questions and comments, so I hope you will use some of the next 20 minutes1 to formulate such. I use the term "physicist" to include here also Jerome B. Wiesner, more properly an electrical engineer, eventually to be Science Advisor to President John F. Kennedy, and also President of MIT. And I include William O. ("Bill") Baker, polymer chemist and much more at Bell Telephone Laboratories, a long-time member of the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC) and a key person especially in intelligence. Also a real physicist, Emanuel R. (Mannie) Piore, eventually Director of Research and then Chief Scientist of IBM, important in building post-WW-II university science in the United States, from his position in the Office of Naval Research. I played a role in such activities also, with two 4-year terms on PSAC, and other involvements to which I will introduce you. I received my B.S. in physics from what is now Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland in 1947 and went to Chicago with my new wife for graduate study in Physics. -
11 22 2016 Presidential Medal of Freedom.Doc
On November 22, 2016, President Barack Obama awarded the 2016 Presidential Medals of Freedom. Among these was one to Richard L. Garwin, with the citation: “Richard Garwin is a polymath physicist who earned a Ph.D. under Enrico Fermi at age 21 and subsequently made pioneering contributions to U.S. defense and intelligence technologies, low-temperature and nuclear physics, detection of gravitational radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer systems, laser printing, and nuclear arms control and nonproliferation. He directed Applied Research at IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Center and taught at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, and Harvard University. The author of 500 technical papers and a winner of the National Medal of Science, Garwin holds 47 U.S. patents, and has advised numerous administrations.” Further information distributed by Dick Garwin to well-wishers follows: Presidential Medal of Freedom URLs and info., Directly involving the 2016 Presidential Medal of Freedom: https://www.aip.org/fyi/2016/physicist-and-science-adviser-richard-garwin-receives-presidential-medal-freedom If you want to watch the whole White House ceremony of 11/22/16 honoring 21 individuals with the PRESIDENTIAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM, one URL is as follows. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_hsyHGsFAE The YouTube video lasts 65 minutes; If you only want to watch the parts involving Garwin, you can go to about minute 10, and then again to minute 40. https://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2016/11/22/president-obama-awards-presidential-medal-freedom https://www.whitehouse.gov/campaign/medal-of-freedom . Awarding of the Medal.JPG Other perhaps useful information: The "Garwin Archive" of many of my publicly posted papers and publications (even Letters to the Editor that did not get published) is at www.fas.org/RLG/. -
Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S
Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February 2018 Disclaimer: This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LLNL-BOOK-746803 Strategic Latency: Red, White, and Blue: Managing the National and International Security Consequences of Disruptive Technologies Zachary S. Davis and Michael Nacht, editors Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory February -
Newly Opened Correspondence Illuminates Einstein's Personal Life
CENTER FOR HISTORY OF PHYSICS NEWSLETTER Vol. XXXVIII, Number 2 Fall 2006 One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843, Tel. 301-209-3165 Newly Opened Correspondence Illuminates Einstein’s Personal Life By David C. Cassidy, Hofstra University, with special thanks to Diana Kormos Buchwald, Einstein Papers Project he Albert Einstein Archives at the Hebrew University of T Jerusalem recently opened a large collection of Einstein’s personal correspondence from the period 1912 until his death in 1955. The collection consists of nearly 1,400 items. Among them are about 300 letters and cards written by Einstein, pri- marily to his second wife Elsa Einstein, and some 130 letters Einstein received from his closest family members. The col- lection had been in the possession of Einstein’s step-daughter, Margot Einstein, who deposited it with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with the stipulation that it remain closed for twen- ty years following her death, which occurred on July 8, 1986. The Archives released the materials to public viewing on July 10, 2006. On the same day Princeton University Press released volume 10 of The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, con- taining 148 items from the collection through December 1920, along with other newly available correspondence. Later items will appear in future volumes. “These letters”, write the Ein- stein editors, “provide the reader with substantial new source material for the study of Einstein’s personal life and the rela- tionships with his closest family members and friends.” H. Richard Gustafson playing with a guitar to pass the time while monitoring the control room at a Fermilab experiment. -
Peter D. Feaver Scott D. Sagan David J. Karl
Proliferation Pessimism and Peter D. Feaver Emerging Nuclear Powers Scott D. Sagan David J. Karl To the Editors (Peter D. Feaver writes): In his article, "Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers,"' David J. Karl advances a neo-optimist argument in the ongoing debate over the likely behavior of new nuclear proliferators. Karl evaluates critically the work of neo-pessimists,including my own, which was itself a critical response to paleo-optimists who argued that the proliferation of nuclear weapons would spread geopolitical stability. Karl focuses his strongest criticisms not on my version of nuclear pessimism but on that of others (notably Scott Sagan) who, like me, have argued that organizational pathologies make proliferation unsafe. I have published my own quibbles with Sagan, most of which Karl adopts, but he pushes my critique of Sagan further than I would take it and along the way makes several other claims that bear further examination.2 I make four points. First, Karl's article and a forthcoming article by another scholar3 mark the death of paleo-optimism and the emergence of a new consensus about the determinants of nuclear behavior. Second, civil-military pathologies can still undermine command and control even without generating preventive wars. Third, the fear of being a victim of a preventive war can still drive a minor proliferator to adopt unsafe operations even if the chances of a preventive war are remote. Fourth, operational dilemmas do generate something of a management paradox, whereby attempting to prevent nuclear proliferation makes proliferation more dangerous, but I think Karl misunderstands the problem and mistakenly sees a double standard among prolifera- tion pessimists where none exists. -
The Politics: How Did We Get Here?
Michael Nacht The Politics: How Did We Get Here? After many years of being on the “back burner,” it is increasingly appar- ent that a broad consensus is building among Washington policymakers to authorize the initial deployment of a national missile defense (NMD) sys- tem. This political turnaround is surprising given the decades-long de- bate about the wisdom of sustaining the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty and the unwillingness of Presidents Ronald Reagan or George Bush to seek withdrawal from this treaty. What has led to this pro- nounced shift in attitudes? It is instructive to understand the historical evolution of the political debate to appreciate both where we are and where we might be headed. Historical Perspectives It is a completely natural instinct to protect oneself against potential adversaries. The dynamic of measure, countermeasure, and counter- countermeasure has always been at the heart of military affairs. Anti- submarine warfare capabilities and anti-aircraft systems have been central elements of modern military arsenals for more than a half-cen- Michael Nacht is dean and professor of public policy in the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1994 to 1997 he served as assistant director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Copyright © 2000 by The Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Washington Quarterly • 23:3 pp. 87–94. Contemporary Nuclear Debates 3 l Nacht tury. After the United States and the Soviet Union began to deploy nuclear-armed ballistic missiles in the late 1950s and 1960s, it was not at all surprising that each side would in turn seek to acquire missile de- fenses against these nuclear threats.