Environmental Report 2000
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ADDRESSES Holmen Environmental information P.O. Box 5407 Group Technology, Bengt Hultman SE-114 84 STOCKHOLM Tel +46 660 755 13 Fax +46 660 570 71 Tel +46 8 666 21 00 e-mail: [email protected] Fax +46 8 666 21 30 Group Technology, Lars Strömberg Tel +46 8 666 21 54 Fax +46 8 666 21 35 e-mail: [email protected] Group Technology, Sven Wird Tel +46 8 666 21 32 Fax +46 8 666 21 35 e-mail: [email protected] Group Public Relations, Christer Lewell Tel +46 8 666 21 15 Fax +46 8 666 21 30 e-mail: [email protected] Holmen Paper Anders Lindström SE-601 88 NORRKÖPING Tel +46 11 23 64 04 Fax +46 11 23 60 30 Tel +46 11 23 50 00 e-mail: [email protected] Fax +46 11 23 63 04 Iggesund Paperboard Christer Engman SE-825 80 IGGESUND Tel +31 20 655 93 71 Fax +31 20 655 93 03 Tel +46 650 280 00 e-mail: [email protected] 2000 REPORT HOLMEN ENVIRONMENTAL Fax +46 650 288 00 Iggesund Timber Matz Ståby P.O. Box 45 Tel +46 650 280 00 Fax +46 650 280 57 SE-825 21 IGGESUND e-mail: [email protected] Tel +46 650 280 00 Fax +46 650 280 57 Holmen Skog Ola Kårén SE-891 80 ÖRNSKÖLDSVIK Tel +46 660 754 58 Fax +46 660 759 87 Tel +46 660 754 00 e-mail: [email protected] Fax +46 660 754 23 ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2000 Holmen Environmental Report 2000 is also available in Swedish and German. Further copies may be ordered from Holmen AB Group Public Relations P.O. Box 5407 SE-114 84 STOCKHOLM Tel +46 8 666 21 00 Fax +46 8 666 21 30 e-mail: [email protected] HOLMEN ON INTERNET Environmental Report 2000 Holmen’s website also contains environmental information in Swedish and English. It is updated regularly. Address: www.holmen.com The cover of this environmental report is printed on paperboard, Invercote® Creato matt 260 g/m2, from Iggesund Paperboard. Graphic design and production: Holmen in co-operation with LINK Finansiell Holmen AB Kommunikation. P.O. Box 5407, SE-114 84 Stockholm Translation: Ian M. Beck AB, Stockholm. Tel +46 8 666 21 00, fax +46 8 666 21 30 Printing: DB Grafi ska. www.holmen.com Graphic illustrations: Svenska Grafi kbyrån. Photo: Anders Engman etc. CONTENTS GLOSSARY AOX environmental organisation, management proce- as much carbon dioxide is released whether the large amounts of dead wood in different stages of A measure of the amount of bound chlorine in dures and equipment are performing. wood is burnt or whether it decomposes in the degradation. HOLMEN AND THE ENVIRONMENT an organic substance. Formed during bleaching Environmental labelling forest. The volumes of carbon dioxide released is Organic substances Holmen Environmental Report ....................... 2 with chlorinated chemicals; also occurs naturally. A method of labelling a product to indicate that enough to restore an equivalent amount of living Substances containing carbon, hydrogen and cer- This is Holmen ................................................ 3 Biofuel/bioenergy it is produced by methods that satisfy specifi ed matter in nature. Thanks to this balance, biofuels tain other elements. The primary elements of animal Per Ericson, President and CEO: Renewable fuel originating from plant life, such as environmental requirements. do not contribute to the greenhouse effect. and plant life. Holmen’s environmental status is good.......... 4 wood (including recovered liquors and bark). Environmental management system ISO 14001 Oxygen saturation Environmental policy ...................................... 5 Biological treatment A method of organising environmental work in An international environmental management sys- A measure of the quantity of oxygen which exists tem. See also Environmental management system. dissolved in water. Oxygen saturation can vary from Highlights of 2000........................................... 6 The cleaning of effl uent with the aid of micro-organ- accordance with fi xed procedures. An environmen- tal management system requires an environmen- Key biotope over 100 per cent in clean water to 0 per cent in Evaluation of environmental activities ........... 8 isms. The principle is the same as that found in nature, but the process of bio-degradation is much faster. tal policy, environmental goals, an action program- Biotope with high natural values, which are impor- highly polluted water. Global demands ........................................... 10 Biotope me, an environmental organisation, and environ- tant to many demanding and specialised species. P An area constituting the habitat for a certain char- mental audits to control the results achieved. The There is no single totally unambiguous defi nition for See Phosphorus. USE OF RESOURCES acteristic combination of fl ora and fauna. aim, on the basis of the company’s environmental fi eld use of a key biotope, it is something that is Phosphorus (P) Energy .......................................................... 13 policy, is to achieve continuous improvements. ISO established from case to case in accordance with A chemical element found in wood. Excess phospho- Bleaching chemicals 14001 is one of the most widely used environmen- the National Board of Forestry’s methodology. Wood ............................................................ 14 rus in water can cause eutrophication and oxygen In the bleaching process, lignin is dissolved or tal management systems. Recovered paper.......................................... 16 reformed from/in the pulp. Common bleaching Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) defi ciency (see Nitrogen). External treatment An LCA is a method of assessing the total envi- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT chemicals include oxygen, ozone, hydrogen per- Recycled fi bre oxide and chlorine dioxide. External treatment plants ronmental impact of a product - from raw mate- Wood fi bres from recovered paper. Forest ........................................................... 17 Treatment of effl uent away from the actual pro- rial to waste phase. Water ............................................................ 18 BOD duction process. There are three main types: SBB Biochemical oxygen-demanding substance. The Lignin Solid Bleached Board. A single layered board of Air ................................................................. 19 mechanical treatment, biological treatment and A substance found in wood. Some 25 per cent of amount of oxygen consumed during bio-degrada- chemical treatment. bleached chemical pulp. Waste............................................................ 20 tion over a set period of time, usually seven days. wood consists of lignin, which acts as a binding FBB agent between the cellulose fi bres. SC paper Transportation .............................................. 21 Carbon dioxide (CO ) Super Calendered paper. Uncoated, glazed maga- 2 Folding Boxboard, which comprises several lay- Malodorous gases Carbon in gaseous form. Carbon is the building ers made from mechanical and chemical pulp. zine paper in grammages between 50 and 65 g/m2. ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN 2000 block of life and is found in every living thing. Biog- Sulphur compounds formed during the produc- FCO tion of sulphate pulp. They produce an extremely Sedimentation lagoon Holmen Paper............................................... 22 enous carbon dioxide is released when biological Mechanical treatment of effl uent to separate out matter decomposes or when wood is burnt. Fos- Film Coated Offset, surface sized or pigmented unpleasant odour, even in low concentrations. Iggesund Paperboard .................................. 24 fi bres and suspended solids (SS). sil carbon dioxide is released when coal or oil is MF magazine paper with excellent properties for MWC paper SO Iggesund Timber .......................................... 26 burnt. See also “Greenhouse Effect”. heatset offset printing Medium weight coated, wood-containing paper 2 2 See Sulphur dioxide. Holmen Skog ............................................... 27 Certifi cate Filler in grammages between 80 and 110 g/m . SS A document showing that the conditions for cer- Filler is used to add bulk to paper and make it Multiple-use forest plan Suspended Solids. A measure of the quantity of THE PRODUCTS .......................................... 28 tifi cation have been fulfi lled. more uniform in structure as well as brighter. Vari- A plan with an attached map of a particular forest ous types of pigment are used, including ground area, which contains all of the basic facts required particles in effl uent that can be separated using a Certifi cation marble and china clay. fi ne mesh fi lter. ALL THE FACTS Documentation from a third party verifying that an for the forest to be cultivated and harvested in Sulphate pulp identifi ed product or operational procedure satisfi es Fossil fuels an economically sound and environmentally sus- Holmen, total ................................................ 29 A chemical pulp. The wood is cooked in an alka- a given standard or other regulatory document. Oil and coal that have been stored in the earth’s tainable manner. The plan includes the biologi- Mill by mill..................................................... 30 crust for millions of years. cally most valuable areas, which should either be line cooking liquor, which dissolves the bonding Environmental organisation .......................... 35 Chemical treatment excluded from harvesting or cultivated using spe- agent in the wood to release the cellulose fi bres. The treatment of effl uent by means of chemical FSC cially adapted methods. The plan also includes Sulphur (S) Glossary additives. Dissolved substances are