Honey Production in Dry Hot Areas

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Apiary management Apiary should be located where there is bee forage in the neighborhood and water within a 3 kilometre radius. The hive should be suspended at least 3 metres from Honey production the ground level. in dry hot areas Inspect the bee hives after every 2 weeks to know hive status and harvesting time. Extraction of honey and beeswax Honey is extracted using a centrifuge machine and the honey-wax mixture is fi ltered through a fi ne mesh into a container. Good quality honey crystallizes at low temperatures and liquefi es on warming Kenya Agricultural Research Institute P.O. Box 57811-00200, NAIROBI. Tel: 254-20-4183301-20, Fax: 254-20-4183344 Email: [email protected] Website: www. kari.org Compiled by: Cheng’ole J. M, Duyu J.J., Musila F and Chesang S.K. For more information contact: Good quality honey fl ows without breaking Centre Director, KARI-Perkerra, Box 32, Marigat, 30403 Tel: (0328) 51254/5-9 Fax: (0328) 51260 KARI information brochure series / 44 /2008 Ksh. 20 Introduction 2. The Kenya Top Bar Hive (KTBH) 4. Kapkuikui Super Log Hive This has bars hanging from the upper section with wax This is a new hive that combines modern and The production of honey in Kenya’s hot dry areas has material as a foundation upon which bees build their traditional knowledge . been drastically affected by poor hive occupation. combs. The common hives used are log hive, Kenya top bar hive The top is covered with iron sheet. Occupancy is and Langstroth hives and their bee occupancy and honey about 45% and average honey production is 20kg production are low. per harvest. Common beehives 1. The log hive This is the traditional hive which is hollow and covered with pieces of wood at the ends with bee Kapkuikui Super Log Hive exit and entry holes. Kenya Top Bar Hive The bees construct honey combs in regular half 3. The langstroth bee hive How to make Kapkuikui hive circles, slanting half circles or along the length of the The langstroth comprises 2 boxes placed on top Step 1: roof. This hive produces 15 kg of honey per harvest of each other. The lower box (the brood box) is A hollow wooden log is split into 2 lengthwise. and has 75% occupancy. separated from the upper box (the super box) by the queen excluder. This hive has an occupancy of Step 2: 30% in the best conditions. Honey production is 10 The 2 ends are fi tted with wooden cylindrical covers. kg per harvest. Step 3: The internal framework has wax rings that offer a foundation from where the bees start constructing honey combs. To make bees construct their combs in the regular half circles, wax is introduced. Hive occupancy is about 75% and up to 18kg of honey are produced. Log hive Langstroth hive.

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