Music 048 Syllabus
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3. Monody and Opera
Monody & Opera Florence Grand Duchy of Florence Italian Peninsula Monody & Opera FLORENCE Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Giovanni de’ BARDI, patron Jacopo CORSI, patron Girolamo MEI, historian Vincenzo GALILEI, musician Monody & Opera Polyphony = “Many Voices” Monody = “One Voice” Monody & Opera Reaction Against the Madrigal… The Madrigal The most important secular genre of the sixteenth century The Madrigal Composers enriched the meaning and impact of the text through musical setting. The genre became an experimental vehicle for dramatic characterization, inspiring new compositional devices. The Madrigal First Practice “Music is the mistress of the Text” Second Practice “The Text is the mistress of the Music” The Madrigal Claudio Monteverdi Cruda Amarilli (pub. 1605) The Madrigal The Madrigal Artusi / Monteverdi Controversy Giovanni Maria Artusi L’Artusi (pub. 1600) Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Musicians Jacopo PERI Giulio CACCINI Emilio de’ CAVALIERI Monody & Opera Speech song of Greek and Roman Theatrical Tragedies & Epic “GREEKS and ROMANS” Monody & Opera “[The Camerata] having repeatedly discoursed on the manner in which the ancients used to represent their tragedies, and whether they employed song, and of what kind, Signor Rinuccini took to writing the play Dafne, and Signor Corsi composed some airs to parts of it… and shared his thoughts with Signor Peri. The latter, having listened to their purpose and approving of the airs already composed, took to composing the rest… “The pleasure and amazement produced -
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557864bk Philips US 11/7/06 3:05 pm Page 4 Elizabeth Farr Peter Elizabeth Farr specialises in the performance of keyboard music of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She has performed solo recitals on the harpsichord, organ, and pedal harpsichord to critical acclaim throughout the United States and in Germany. Her PHILIPS performances as a collaborative artist, concerto soloist, and basso-continuo player have (1560/61–1628) also earned high praise. Her recording of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre’s Suites Nos. 1-6 for Harpsichord (Naxos 8.557654-55) was awarded the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik, Bestenliste 1/2006. Elizabeth Farr holds degrees in harpsichord and organ performance from Stetson University, the Juilliard School, and Harpsichord Works the University of Michigan, having studied with Paul Jenkins, Vernon de Tar, and Edward Parmentier. Currently she is on the faculty of the University of Colorado where Fantasia in F • Bonjour mon cœur • Io partirò she teaches harpsichord and organ, conducts the Early Music Ensemble, and offers classes in performance practices and basso-continuo playing. Elizabeth Farr The Harpsichord Jerome de Zentis was a consummate musical instrument-maker. He built instruments first in Rome, then in Florence for the Medici family, London as the ‘King’s Virginal Maker’, Stockholm as the instrument-maker to the court, Viterbo for the Pope, and finally in Paris for the King of France. The instrument used in this recording is one he made upon his return to Italy after ten years in Sweden as the instrument-maker royal to Queen Christina. This instrument is unusual because it is clearly an Italian instrument, but appears to have been made by a North German maker, or at least an Italian maker who was fully informed of the Northern European harpsichord-making practices and materials. -
The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century
A-R Online Music Anthology www.armusicanthology.com Content Guide The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century Jonathan Rhodes Lee is Assistant Professor of Music at by Jonathan Rhodes Lee the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, with interests in both eighteenth-century topics (particularly the works of University of Nevada, Las Vegas George Frideric Handel) and film music. His publications have appeared in the Cambridge Opera Assigned Readings Journal, Music and Letters, The Journal of Musicology, Core Survey Eighteenth-Century Music, and elsewhere. His book, Film Music in the Sound Era: A Research Guide Historical and Analytical Perspectives appeared with Routledge in 2020. He is also the editor of Composer Biographies the complete harpsichord works of La Font, published by Supplementary Readings A-R Editions. Giovanni Maria Artusi, excerpt from L'Artusi, or, Of the - Imperfections of Modern Music - Giulio Cesare Monteverdi, excerpt from forward to Il quinto libro de madrigali Summary List Genres to Understand Musical Terms to Understand Contextual Terms, Figures, and Events Main Concepts Scores and Recordings Exercises This workbook is for authorized use only. Unauthorized copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. If you have questions about using this article, please contact us: http://www.armusicanthology.com/anthology/Contact.aspx Content Guide: Baroque 1 (Vocal Music of the Seventeenth Century) 1 _________________________________________________________________________ Content Guide The -
L'orfeo Dolente
α FIRENZE 1616 LE POÈME HARMONIQUE VINCENT DUMESTRE α 3 FIRENZE 1616 Sospiri d’amanti 1 Io moro (Claudio Saracini) 3'53 2 Tutto'l di piango (Giulio Caccini) 6'05 3 Non ha'l ciel (Giulio Caccini) 3'50 Il Rapimento di Cefalo di Giulio Caccini 4 Sinfonia quarta (Cristofano Malvezzi) 3'13 5 Innefabile ardor (Giulio Caccini) 0'39 6 Muove si dolce (Giulio Caccini) 2'52 7 Caduca fiamma (Giulio Caccini) 2'27 L’Orfeo Dolente di Domenico Belli 8 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Numi d'Abisso 1'31 9 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Deh se fur miei lamenti 1'41 10 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'42 11 Orfeo : Lasso o mai 2'23 12 Calliope : O del moi cor 0'45 13 Orfeo : Ascolta O Genitrice 1'38 14 Calliope : Dell'atre Averno 1'25 15 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'45 16 Calliope : In darno far di mora 0'23 17 Choro : O quanto merto 1'26 18 Orfeo : Rive ombrose e selvagie 1'55 4 19 Calliope : Quel si fero dolore 1'50 20 Orfeo : Bella mia genitrice 0'49 21 Calliope : Deh verdi erbosi colli 0'38 22 Choro di pastori, Orfeo, Pastor : Non più lagrime o dolore 2'13 23 Calliope, Orfeo, Pastor : Eper té s'oscura il Cielo 2'27 24 Le tre Grazie :Qui d'Orfeo la dolce Cetra 2'34 25 Le tre Grazie : Venga omai venga sereno 0'55 26 Orfeo, Le tre Grazie : Sospiroso dolore 1'27 27 Choro di Ninfe, Le tre Grazie, Orfeo : D'amaranti e di viole 1'08 28 Una delle Grazie : Poi qu'Amor 1'38 29 Le tre Grazie : Dunque in sen d'erbosi valli 0'33 30 Tutti gli interlocutori : Son fonti e fiumi 4'43 ARNAUD MARZORATI, Orfeo ISABELLE DRUET, Calliope PHILIPPE ROCHE, Pluton CATHERINE PADAUT, première Grâce -
1 9 Bridge 3 : Two Missed Traditions O F the Late 16Th
1 9 B R I D G E 3 : T W O M I S S E D T R A D I T I O N S O F T H E L A T E 1 6 T H C . 1. Sext (possibly the last?) 2. Chromaticism a. Justification from Ancient Greeks: rediscovery of nondiatonic music b. Nicola Vicentino, mid16th c. theorist, wanted to bring back the three genera of Greek tet rachords. Built a keyboard to play them c. Integrated well with madrigal’s quest for new sounds d. Orlandus Lassus (Orlando Lasso), Timor et Tremor (motet) (pub. 1564) e. Luca Marenzio, Solo e Pensoso (ninth book of madrigals, 1599) Solo e pensoso i più deserti campi Alone and pensive I measure the fields vo misurando a passi tardi e lenti, the most deserted with tarrying and slow steps, e gl'occhi porto per fuggir intenti and turn my eyes to try to elude dove vestigio human l'arena stampi. any human signs imprinted in the sand, f. Carlo Gesualdo (Gesualdo da Venosa), “Moro, lasso, al mio duolo” (Book six, 1611) i. Gesualdo’s life ii. Murders (Maria d’Avalos (cousin) and Duke of Andria) in Naples iii. Isolation, Study in Ferrara, Isolation iv. Late Compositions, “Moro, lasso” 3. Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) and Instrumental Music a. Enormous output especially of sacred vocal music b. The exception: Terpsichore (1612) c. Bransle Simple I d. Voltas e. Syntagma Musicum II: De Organographia (1619) Topic 4: Music in Venice 1570–1660 20 (5/1) Maestri di cappella Venice: (Rore), Williaert (Andrea and) Giovanni Gabrieli and Music in the Basilica of S. -
Performance Practice in the Seconda Prattica Madrigal Author(S): Rinaldo Alessandrini Source: Early Music, Vol
Performance Practice in the seconda prattica Madrigal Author(s): Rinaldo Alessandrini Source: Early Music, Vol. 27, No. 4, Luca Marenzio (1553/4-99) (Nov., 1999), pp. 632-639 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3128763 . Accessed: 04/04/2011 12:41 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=oup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Oxford University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Early Music. http://www.jstor.org Performingmatters RinaldoAlessandrini Performancepractice in the secondaprattica madrigal Seconda prattica, de la quale e statto il primo rinovatore ne nance (Monteverdi, Marenzio), chromaticism and nostri caratteri il Divino Cipriano Rore .. -
Vocal Music 1600-1650
Chapter 8 Vocal Music 1600-1650 Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: The Madrigal • through-composed setting of freely structured verse • a cappella settings; and newer monodies for solo voice and basso continuo • concertato madrigals - any number of voices combined with instruments Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: The Madrigal • Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) - published nine books of madrigals - reflect all manifestations of the genre - used unconventional musical techniques, asserting the text demanded it Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: The Madrigal • Monteverdi Cruda Amarilli - “Cruel Amaryllis” - part of the seconda prattica - Monteverdi traced this new style to Cipriano de Rore and Adrian Willaert - text painting used as the rationalization for the dissonances and breaking of the older Renaissance rules for dissonances - Artusi (Italian composer and theorist) objected to the improper treatment of dissonances - see m. 12: F and F# used in close proximity - see m. 13: the A in the canto is unprepared against the basso’s G Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: The Madrigal • Monteverdi T’amo mia vita (1605) - “I love you, my life” - concertato madrigal (madrigals with a mix of voices and basso continuo) - far more homophonic texture Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: The Madrigal • Monteverdi Zefiro torna e di soavi accenti (1630) - “The west wind returns and with soft accents” - concertato madrigal - by 1630 the concertato madrigal was quite elaborate Sunday, October 21, 12 Secular Song Italy: -
Italy 1614: New Trends in Part Song and Monody Musical Explorations of the Madrigal and Motet by Monteverdi and His Contemporaries
The Yale Collegium Musicum Grant Herreid, director, presents Italy 1614: New Trends in Part Song and Monody Musical Explorations of the Madrigal and Motet by Monteverdi and his Contemporaries Wednesday, November 19, 2014 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library PROGRAM Sonata Cesare Bendinelli (c. 1542-1617) Tutta l'arte della trombetta (Verona, 1614) Cinto il crin / A cantar in altri modi / Scenda quella dal canoro Antonio Brunelli (1577-1630) Scherzi, arie, canzonette e madrigali . Libro secondo (1614) Cinto il crin di biond' oliva Tresses girded with blond olive, Prato intento a nuovi fregi Prato, intent on new praises De suo Duci e de suo regi for its lords and kings, Di Bisenzo in su la riva from the banks of the Bisenzio, Che fioriva which flower Di bei gigli e di viole with fair lilies and violets, Fe sentir queste parole: makes heard these words: Questo fior che dura eterno This flower that endures forever, Serenissimo mio duce my most serene lord, Alla tua perpetua luce to your perpetual light, Al tuo provido governo to your provident government, Sempiterno everlasting Ti consacra il core, e dice: consecrates to you its heart, saying: Cosmo pio, Cosmo felice. pious Cosmo, happy Cosmo! A cantar in altri modi To sing in other styles L'alte lodi the high praises De miei duci of my lord Mi conduci I am compelled, Ove all' ebono sonoro where to his sonorous ebony (lyre) Plettro d'oro with her golden plectrum Accompagna'l biondo fair Clio accompanies Dio Bella Clio. the blond god. Prima al nome tuo s'inchina First, to your name bows, O Christina O Christina, Arno e flora the Arno, Flora Prato ancora and also Prato. -
Dario Castello's Music for Sackbut
DARIO CASTELLO’S MUSIC FOR SACKBUT: THE SONATE CONCERTATE IN STIL MODERNO (1629) Jason M. Hausback, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2013 APPROVED: Jan Kagarice, Major Professor Tony Baker, Committee Member Eugene Corporon, Committee Member John Holt, Director of the Division of Instrumental Studies John Murphy, Interim Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Hausback, Jason M. Dario Castello’s Music for Sackbut: The Sonate Concertate in Stil Moderno (1629). Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2013, 56 pp., 13 examples, 1 table, references, 56 titles. Dario Castello’s Sonate concertate in stil moderno is a collection of 29 trio sonatas in two volumes, with 10 of them employing the sackbut. These works represent a significant repertoire for the sackbut in an era where specific instrumentation was only starting to become a convention. While these pieces are often studied, performed and recorded in Europe, most American trombonists are not aware of their existence. This study seeks to acquaint the American trombonist with the sonatas of Castello and to provide performance suggestions for those less familiar with this genre. Chapter 1 presents a survey of the current literature on Castello. Chapter 2 provides an historical background for music in Venice in the early 17th century, while Chpater 3 focuses on the composer and his music for sackbut. Chapter 4 investigages the sonata in early 17th century Venice. Chapter 5 provides an insight into early baroque performance practice by discussing principles such as affect, tempo, ornamentation, diminution and articulation. -
Peri, Le Musiche Sopra L'euridice
Iacopo Peri L’Euridice (1600) Dedication & To the Reader Translated by Sion M. Honea 1 Translator’s Preface Peri’s remarks to the reader at the opening of his score for L’Euridice constitute one of the most important documents in music history. Together with Caccini’s similar address in Le Nuove musiche (1601), it forms a pair of seminal texts for understanding the origins of the baroque style in its earliest years. Unfortunately, the importance of the text is matched by the difficulty it presents for translation; this is in two ways. First, Peri’s personal style, like Caccini’s and most authors in any language at this time, is not the kind of highly ordered prose that exists today and that so greatly facilitates understanding. The humanists’ revival of classical Latin, and especially of Cicero’s measured and orderly syntax, had not yet spread by imitation to the vernaculars. This is simply a fact of life in translation of prose in this period; more important is the second factor, which is present in virtually all the texts in the series of translations presented here. The texts in this series are almost exclusively chosen for the fact that they are seminal in some particular subject area of music history. This means that the authors are grappling with expressing complex new concepts with a language and terminology that has not yet developed to communicate those new concepts. Indeed, it is these very authors who are initiating and formulating the technical linguistic evolution capable of describing these ideas with stabilized and standardized modes of expression and terminology. -
Compact Discs / DVD-Blu-Ray Recent Releases - Spring 2017
Compact Discs / DVD-Blu-ray Recent Releases - Spring 2017 Compact Discs 2L Records Under The Wing of The Rock. 4 sound discs $24.98 2L Records ©2016 2L 119 SACD 7041888520924 Music by Sally Beamish, Benjamin Britten, Henning Kraggerud, Arne Nordheim, and Olav Anton Thommessen. With Soon-Mi Chung, Henning Kraggerud, and Oslo Camerata. Hybrid SACD. http://www.tfront.com/p-399168-under-the-wing-of-the-rock.aspx 4tay Records Hoover, Katherine, Requiem For The Innocent. 1 sound disc $17.98 4tay Records ©2016 4TAY 4048 681585404829 Katherine Hoover: The Last Invocation -- Echo -- Prayer In Time of War -- Peace Is The Way -- Paul Davies: Ave Maria -- David Lipten: A Widow’s Song -- How To -- Katherine Hoover: Requiem For The Innocent. Performed by the New York Virtuoso Singers. http://www.tfront.com/p-415481-requiem-for-the-innocent.aspx Rozow, Shie, Musical Fantasy. 1 sound disc $17.98 4tay Records ©2016 4TAY 4047 2 681585404720 Contents: Fantasia Appassionata -- Expedition -- Fantasy in Flight -- Destination Unknown -- Journey -- Uncharted Territory -- Esme’s Moon -- Old Friends -- Ananke. With Robert Thies, piano; The Lyris Quartet; Luke Maurer, viola; Brian O’Connor, French horn. http://www.tfront.com/p-410070-musical-fantasy.aspx Zaimont, Judith Lang, Pure, Cool (Water) : Symphony No. 4; Piano Trio No. 1 (Russian Summer). 1 sound disc $17.98 4tay Records ©2016 4TAY 4003 2 888295336697 With the Janacek Philharmonic Orchestra; Peter Winograd, violin; Peter Wyrick, cello; Joanne Polk, piano. http://www.tfront.com/p-398594-pure-cool-water-symphony-no-4-piano-trio-no-1-russian-summer.aspx Aca Records Trios For Viola d'Amore and Flute. -
Monteverdi's Orfeo As Artistic Creed
Ars Polemica: Monteverdi’s Orfeo as artistic creed Uri Golomb Published in Goldberg: Early Music Magazine 45 (April 2007): 44-57. The story of Orpheus is the ultimate test for any musician’s skill. By choosing to set this myth to music, composers declare themselves capable of creating music that would credibly seem to melt the hearts of beasts, humans and gods. They also reveal which style of musical writing is best suited, in their view, for expressing the most intense emotions. Three of the earliest operas are based on this myth. There is, however, a crucial difference between Ottavio Rinuccini’s Euridice, which served as libretto for two operas (by Jacopo Peri in 1600, and by Giulio Caccini in 1602), and Alessandro Striggio’s Orfeo, the libretto for Claudio Monteverdi’s first opera (1607). In the Prologue that opens Rinuccini’s opera, the Muse of Tragedy sings the virtues of pastoral dramas with happy endings. In Striggio’s Prologue, La Musica proclaims her powers to move human souls. In both cases, the prologues set the tone for the remainder of the drama: music and its power are much more central in Striggio’s libretto than they are in Rinuccini’s. Striggio’s emphasis fitted well with Monteverdi’s own philosophy. At the time of Orfeo, the composer was participating in a heated debate on the nature and power of music. He did so concisely and reluctantly, promising a theoretical treatise and then failing to deliver. His theoretical statements, then and later, are complemented by his settings of several texts that focus on music, its style and its powers, Orfeo being the most ambitious.