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Divers Elegies, Set in Musick by Sev'rall Friends, Upon the Death
Divers Elegies, set in Musick by sev’rall Friends, upon the death of WILLIAM LAWES Edited by Jonathan P. Wainwright In association with Divers Elegies, set in Musick by sev’rall Friends, upon the death of William Lawes Edited by Jonathan P. Wainwright Page Introduction iii Editorial Notes vii Performance Notes viii Acknowledgements xii Elegiac texts on the death of William Lawes 1 ____________________ 1 Cease, O cease, you jolly Shepherds [SS/TT B bc] Henry Lawes 11 A Pastorall Elegie to the memory of my deare Brother William Lawes 2 O doe not now lament and cry [SS/TT B bc] John Wilson 14 An Elegie to the memory of his Friend and Fellow, M r. William Lawes, servant to his Majestie 3 But that, lov’d Friend, we have been taught [SSB bc] John Taylor 17 To the memory of his much respected Friend and Fellow, M r. William Lawes 4 Deare Will is dead [TTB bc] John Cobb 20 An Elegie on the death of his Friend and Fellow-servant, M r. William Lawes 5 Brave Spirit, art thou fled? [SS/TT B bc] Edmond Foster 24 To the memory of his Friend, M r. William Lawes 6 Lament and mourne, he’s dead and gone [SS/TT B bc] Simon Ives 25 An Elegie on the death of his deare fraternall Friend and Fellow, M r. William Lawes, servant to his Majesty 7 Why in this shade of night? [SS/TT B bc] John Jenkins 27 An Elegiack Dialogue on the sad losse of his much esteemed Friend, M r. -
Breathtaking-Program-Notes
PROGRAM NOTES In the 16th and 17th centuries, the cornetto was fabled for its remarkable ability to imitate the human voice. This concert is a celebration of the affinity of the cornetto and the human voice—an exploration of how they combine, converse, and complement each other, whether responding in the manner of a dialogue, or entwining as two equal partners in a musical texture. The cornetto’s bright timbre, its agility, expressive range, dynamic flexibility, and its affinity for crisp articulation seem to mimic a player speaking through his instrument. Our program, which puts voice and cornetto center stage, is called “breathtaking” because both of them make music with the breath, and because we hope the uncanny imitation will take the listener’s breath away. The Bolognese organist Maurizio Cazzati was an important, though controversial and sometimes polemical, figure in the musical life of his city. When he was appointed to the post of maestro di cappella at the basilica of San Petronio in the 1650s, he undertook a sweeping and brutal reform of the chapel, firing en masse all of the cornettists and trombonists, many of whom had given thirty or forty years of faithful service, and replacing them with violinists and cellists. He was able, however, to attract excellent singers as well as string players to the basilica. His Regina coeli, from a collection of Marian antiphons published in 1667, alternates arioso-like sections with expressive accompanied recitatives, and demonstrates a virtuosity of vocal writing that is nearly instrumental in character. We could almost say that the imitation of the voice by the cornetto and the violin alternates with an imitation of instruments by the voice. -
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 By Leon Chisholm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Massimo Mazzotti Summer 2015 Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 Copyright 2015 by Leon Chisholm Abstract Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 by Leon Chisholm Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Keyboard instruments are ubiquitous in the history of European music. Despite the centrality of keyboards to everyday music making, their influence over the ways in which musicians have conceptualized music and, consequently, the music that they have created has received little attention. This dissertation explores how keyboard playing fits into revolutionary developments in music around 1600 – a period which roughly coincided with the emergence of the keyboard as the multipurpose instrument that has served musicians ever since. During the sixteenth century, keyboard playing became an increasingly common mode of experiencing polyphonic music, challenging the longstanding status of ensemble singing as the paradigmatic vehicle for the art of counterpoint – and ultimately replacing it in the eighteenth century. The competing paradigms differed radically: whereas ensemble singing comprised a group of musicians using their bodies as instruments, keyboard playing involved a lone musician operating a machine with her hands. -
3. Monody and Opera
Monody & Opera Florence Grand Duchy of Florence Italian Peninsula Monody & Opera FLORENCE Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Giovanni de’ BARDI, patron Jacopo CORSI, patron Girolamo MEI, historian Vincenzo GALILEI, musician Monody & Opera Polyphony = “Many Voices” Monody = “One Voice” Monody & Opera Reaction Against the Madrigal… The Madrigal The most important secular genre of the sixteenth century The Madrigal Composers enriched the meaning and impact of the text through musical setting. The genre became an experimental vehicle for dramatic characterization, inspiring new compositional devices. The Madrigal First Practice “Music is the mistress of the Text” Second Practice “The Text is the mistress of the Music” The Madrigal Claudio Monteverdi Cruda Amarilli (pub. 1605) The Madrigal The Madrigal Artusi / Monteverdi Controversy Giovanni Maria Artusi L’Artusi (pub. 1600) Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Musicians Jacopo PERI Giulio CACCINI Emilio de’ CAVALIERI Monody & Opera Speech song of Greek and Roman Theatrical Tragedies & Epic “GREEKS and ROMANS” Monody & Opera “[The Camerata] having repeatedly discoursed on the manner in which the ancients used to represent their tragedies, and whether they employed song, and of what kind, Signor Rinuccini took to writing the play Dafne, and Signor Corsi composed some airs to parts of it… and shared his thoughts with Signor Peri. The latter, having listened to their purpose and approving of the airs already composed, took to composing the rest… “The pleasure and amazement produced -
ÄÁŒ @˧7'Ƚ“¾¢É˚Há©ÈÈ9
557864bk Philips US 11/7/06 3:05 pm Page 4 Elizabeth Farr Peter Elizabeth Farr specialises in the performance of keyboard music of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She has performed solo recitals on the harpsichord, organ, and pedal harpsichord to critical acclaim throughout the United States and in Germany. Her PHILIPS performances as a collaborative artist, concerto soloist, and basso-continuo player have (1560/61–1628) also earned high praise. Her recording of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre’s Suites Nos. 1-6 for Harpsichord (Naxos 8.557654-55) was awarded the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik, Bestenliste 1/2006. Elizabeth Farr holds degrees in harpsichord and organ performance from Stetson University, the Juilliard School, and Harpsichord Works the University of Michigan, having studied with Paul Jenkins, Vernon de Tar, and Edward Parmentier. Currently she is on the faculty of the University of Colorado where Fantasia in F • Bonjour mon cœur • Io partirò she teaches harpsichord and organ, conducts the Early Music Ensemble, and offers classes in performance practices and basso-continuo playing. Elizabeth Farr The Harpsichord Jerome de Zentis was a consummate musical instrument-maker. He built instruments first in Rome, then in Florence for the Medici family, London as the ‘King’s Virginal Maker’, Stockholm as the instrument-maker to the court, Viterbo for the Pope, and finally in Paris for the King of France. The instrument used in this recording is one he made upon his return to Italy after ten years in Sweden as the instrument-maker royal to Queen Christina. This instrument is unusual because it is clearly an Italian instrument, but appears to have been made by a North German maker, or at least an Italian maker who was fully informed of the Northern European harpsichord-making practices and materials. -
Opera Origins
OPERA ORIGINS l)y ERt^^A LOUISE BOLAN B. A. , Ottawa University, 1952 A MASTER'S REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Departirient of Kusic KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1968 _o Approved l^:. ih*-^ .-_-c^ LiacZ Major I^ofesst^ ii /^^ - . BG^' table of contents Page ^^^ INTRODUCTIOII • Chapter I. THE FOK^'S OF MUSICAL DRM^A BEFORE 1594 1 LITURGICAL DRill^^A 1 MYSTERIES 3 SECUL.AR DR/U'lATIC MUSIC 5 6 Masche):ata , Masque , and Ballet Intei-ir.edio " Madrigal Forras H Pastoral e Drama • 12 II. THE EMERGENCE OF OPERA THROUGH THE ZiWM^k 15 - 17 . MONODY THE GREEK WAY DAFNE 25 EURIDICE 27 MOKTETORDI AND ORFEO 31 ACKT>IOV.?LEDGl'ni;NT 33 BIBLICGRAPHI 34 INTRODUCTION In trying to reconstruct and assess the main features of any historical event, it is difficiilt to find the starting point. The history of opera is no exception. We find varying degrees of impor- tance given certain events by different v/riters. We find va-iters who see the music and drama combination of the Middle Ages and the Renais- sance as seeds of opera, and others feeling there is no significant connection. Ho\rever, in the inindo of the members of the "Florentine Caraerata," long since recognized as the originators of opera, there v;as no doubt as to the origin of their idea. Creek trsigedy, as they under- stood it, was the sole basis of their experiments. And yet, little is knovm of the part music really played in Greek drama, the one extant example being a very short mutilated fragment of imison melody from a chorus of Euripides' Orestes (^^08 b.c), and even this was not knovm to the early opera composers. -
ASD Program Notes Final
PROGRAM NOTES Far from being a fringe activity of baroque creativity, the creation of sacred-themed libretti and the performance of oratorios was a cultural pillar of the Italian Baroque. Musicologist Norbert Dubowy observed, “No one ever saw as many Alexander the Greats and Neros as Davids and Jephthes.” Te new stile rappresentativo did not directly reach the majority of Italy through the secular entertainments of aristocratic courts and the spectacles of Venetian opera. Rather, it found its way to most people by replacing or supplementing music, dialogues, and dramas that accompanied sacred festivals throughout the year. Many oratorios were performed in various forms over the course of decades. Whether their creation or performance was sponsored by a local trade guild, a confraternity (a pious association of laypeople), members of the episcopate, or noblemen, many libretti and oratorio scores had lives beyond a single performance. Some circulated regionally and in several cases, libretti and scores made their way across the Alps to the other courts and cultural centers of the European continent. Well over a thousand oratorios were performed throughout Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries, and yet only a handful are remembered in today’s popular consciousness. One of the shining lights of the oratorio repertory is the composer Antonio Gianettini (1648 - 1721). Tough almost entirely forgotten today both by musicians and listeners, at one time he was one of the most talented and respected composers of his generation. In 1686, at approximately 38 years old, Gianettini became the maestro di cappella of the Duke of Modena's court. -
The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century
A-R Online Music Anthology www.armusicanthology.com Content Guide The Baroque Period, Part 1: Italian Vocal Repertoires of the Seventeenth Century Jonathan Rhodes Lee is Assistant Professor of Music at by Jonathan Rhodes Lee the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, with interests in both eighteenth-century topics (particularly the works of University of Nevada, Las Vegas George Frideric Handel) and film music. His publications have appeared in the Cambridge Opera Assigned Readings Journal, Music and Letters, The Journal of Musicology, Core Survey Eighteenth-Century Music, and elsewhere. His book, Film Music in the Sound Era: A Research Guide Historical and Analytical Perspectives appeared with Routledge in 2020. He is also the editor of Composer Biographies the complete harpsichord works of La Font, published by Supplementary Readings A-R Editions. Giovanni Maria Artusi, excerpt from L'Artusi, or, Of the - Imperfections of Modern Music - Giulio Cesare Monteverdi, excerpt from forward to Il quinto libro de madrigali Summary List Genres to Understand Musical Terms to Understand Contextual Terms, Figures, and Events Main Concepts Scores and Recordings Exercises This workbook is for authorized use only. Unauthorized copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. If you have questions about using this article, please contact us: http://www.armusicanthology.com/anthology/Contact.aspx Content Guide: Baroque 1 (Vocal Music of the Seventeenth Century) 1 _________________________________________________________________________ Content Guide The -
L'orfeo Dolente
α FIRENZE 1616 LE POÈME HARMONIQUE VINCENT DUMESTRE α 3 FIRENZE 1616 Sospiri d’amanti 1 Io moro (Claudio Saracini) 3'53 2 Tutto'l di piango (Giulio Caccini) 6'05 3 Non ha'l ciel (Giulio Caccini) 3'50 Il Rapimento di Cefalo di Giulio Caccini 4 Sinfonia quarta (Cristofano Malvezzi) 3'13 5 Innefabile ardor (Giulio Caccini) 0'39 6 Muove si dolce (Giulio Caccini) 2'52 7 Caduca fiamma (Giulio Caccini) 2'27 L’Orfeo Dolente di Domenico Belli 8 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Numi d'Abisso 1'31 9 Sinfonia, Orfeo : Deh se fur miei lamenti 1'41 10 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'42 11 Orfeo : Lasso o mai 2'23 12 Calliope : O del moi cor 0'45 13 Orfeo : Ascolta O Genitrice 1'38 14 Calliope : Dell'atre Averno 1'25 15 Plutone : Ei fu soverchio ardire 0'45 16 Calliope : In darno far di mora 0'23 17 Choro : O quanto merto 1'26 18 Orfeo : Rive ombrose e selvagie 1'55 4 19 Calliope : Quel si fero dolore 1'50 20 Orfeo : Bella mia genitrice 0'49 21 Calliope : Deh verdi erbosi colli 0'38 22 Choro di pastori, Orfeo, Pastor : Non più lagrime o dolore 2'13 23 Calliope, Orfeo, Pastor : Eper té s'oscura il Cielo 2'27 24 Le tre Grazie :Qui d'Orfeo la dolce Cetra 2'34 25 Le tre Grazie : Venga omai venga sereno 0'55 26 Orfeo, Le tre Grazie : Sospiroso dolore 1'27 27 Choro di Ninfe, Le tre Grazie, Orfeo : D'amaranti e di viole 1'08 28 Una delle Grazie : Poi qu'Amor 1'38 29 Le tre Grazie : Dunque in sen d'erbosi valli 0'33 30 Tutti gli interlocutori : Son fonti e fiumi 4'43 ARNAUD MARZORATI, Orfeo ISABELLE DRUET, Calliope PHILIPPE ROCHE, Pluton CATHERINE PADAUT, première Grâce -
Chapter 7: Humanism and the Birth of Opera I. Introduction A. the Chief
Chapter 7: Humanism and the Birth of Opera I. Introduction A. The chief musical style of the Renaissance, the Ars perfecta, did not blend well with the idea of “rebirth”—the meaning of the word “Renaissance.” The ideals of humanism pushed for a different aesthetic, one that found its meaning in the relationship between text and music. B. Italian music dominated European style ca. 1600. C. Absolutism was the main political influence of the period. D. The word “Baroque” is problematical for numerous reasons. II. The Pressure of Humanism A. During the sixteenth century, academies formed in Italy, modeled loosely on the academies of ancient Greece. B. The most important academy was in Florence. 1. This group considered the performance of Greek drama and poetry as a musical event. 2. These ideas were adopted by a group of humanists known as the Camerata. III. The Representational Style A. Galilei thought that music should represent meaning or emotion. 1. He arrived at this concept through Plato. 2. This is known as stile rappresentativo, which Galilei felt could be best expressed by a single voice (monody). IV. Intermedii A. Intermedii were allegorical pageants performed between acts of spoken comedy. B. The intermedii performed at a wedding in 1589 experimented with the ideals discussed by Galilei. 1. They included pieces by Guilio Caccini (1551–1618), a singer and member of the Camerata. V. The Monodic Revolution A. Cavalieri’s Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo (1600) included solo music that we would recognize as recitative. It included figured bass. B. In 1601, both Caccini and Peri set Rinuccini’s drama Euridice. -
STRAVAGANZA Thed’ Birthamore! of Opera at the Medici Court
STRAVAGANZA theD’ birthAMORE! of opera at the medici court PYGMALION RAPHAËL PICHON STRAVAGANZA D’AMORE! La nascita dell’opera alla corte dei Medici La naissance de l’opéra à la cour des Médicis / The birth of opera at the Medici court 1589-1608 Musiques / Musics Lorenzo Allegri (1567-1648), Antonio Brunelli (1577-1630), Giovanni Battista Buonamente (c.1595-1642), Giulio Caccini (1551-1618), Emilio de’ Cavalieri (avant 1550-1602), Girolamo Fantini (1600-1675), Marco da Gagliano (1582-1643), Cristofano Malvezzi (1547-1599), Luca Marenzio (1553-1599), Alessandro Orologio (c.1550-1633), Jacopo Peri (1561-1633), Alessandro Striggio (c.1536-1592). Textes / Texts Giovanni de’ Bardi (1534-1612), Gabriello Chiabrera (1552-1638), Giovanni Battista Guarini (1538-1612), Cristoforo Castelletti (?-1596), Laura Lucchesini (1550-c.1597), Lotto del Mazza (?-1597), Giovanni Battista Pigna (1523-1575), Ottavio Rinuccini (1562-1621). Reconstitution : Raphaël Pichon & Miguel Henry Pygmalion Raphaël Pichon FRANZ LISZT CD 1 Primo Intermedio All’imperio d’Amore 1 | 1. Stravaganza d’Amore! - Toccata – La Renuccini (Girolamo Fantini) 1’47 2 | 2. O fortunato giorno, a 30 – La Pellegrina - Florence, 1589, intermedio VI 3’12 (Cristofano Malvezzi-Ottavio Rinuccini) 3 | 3. Ineffabile ardore, a 6 – Il Rapimento di Cefalo - Florence, 1600 1’07 (Giulio Caccini-Gabriello Chiabrera) 4 | 4. O che felice giorno, a voce sola (Giulio Caccini-Anonyme) 4’20 Sophie Junker 5 | 5. Ineffabile ardore, a 6 – Il Rapimento di Cefalo - Florence, 1600 1’00 (Giulio Caccini-Gabriello Chiabrera) 6 | 6. La dipartita é amara, a 4 (Luca Marenzio-Giovanni Battista Pigna) 2’13 Maïlys de Villoutreys, Lucile Richardot, Zachary Wilder Davy Cornillot, Safir Behloul, Renaud Bres 7 | 7. -
4 Classical Music's Coarse Caress
The End of Early Music This page intentionally left blank The End of Early Music A Period Performer’s History of Music for the Twenty-First Century Bruce Haynes 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2007 by Bruce Haynes Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haynes, Bruce, 1942– The end of early music: a period performer’s history of music for the 21st century / Bruce Haynes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-518987-2 1. Performance practice (Music)—History. 2. Music—Interpretation (Phrasing, dynamics, etc.)—Philosophy and aesthetics. I. Title. ML457.H38 2007 781.4′309—dc22 2006023594 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper This book is dedicated to Erato, muse of lyric and love poetry, Euterpe, muse of music, and Joni M., Honored and Honorary Doctor of broken-hearted harmony, whom I humbly invite to be its patronesses We’re captive on the carousel of time, We can’t return, we can only look behind from where we came.