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Chronology the Early Baroque Era

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Chronology the Early Baroque Era Chronology The Early Baroque Era MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS 1600 Euridice, pastoral opera by Jacopo 1600 Henri IV, having divorced Margaret Peri (1561-1633) and Giulio Caccini of Valois, marries Maria de' Medici. (c1545-1618), given for wedding of Maria de' Medici and Henri IV of France, Florence. Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo by Emilio de' Cavalieri (c1550--1602) performed before the Collegio Sacro, Rome. G.M. Artusi publishes criticisms of Monteverdi's contrapuntal licence in his madrigals. 1601 Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) 1601 The Earl of Essex leads a rebellion appointed maestro di cappella at Mantua. against Queen Elizabeth I; he is tried for Luzzaschi publishes virtuoso madrigals treason and executed. composed for the ladies of Ferrara. Thomas Morley (c1557-1602) issues The Triumphes of Oriana, madrigals honouring Elizabeth I. 1602 Cavalieri (c52) dies, Rome. Caccini publishes Le nuove musiche, Florence. First book of madrigals by Salamone Rossi 1603 Death of Queen Elizabeth I; (1570--cl630) (with unfigured bass) and accession ofJames VI of Scotland as Cento concerti ecclesiastici by Lodovico James I of England. Amnesty in Ireland. Viadana (c1560--1627) (with continuo) published, Venice. 1604 Caccini family in Paris at the 1604 'False Dmitry' defeated by Tsar invitation of Maria de' Medici. Boris of Russia (d 1605). Incorporation of the Company of Musicians in London. Lachrimae or Seaven Teares by John Dowland (1563-1626) published, London. 50 pseaumes de David, polyphonic Psalter setting by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck ( 1562-1621), published, Amsterdam. 1605 Monteverdi replies to Artusi's 1605 Death of Pope Clement VIII; criticisms in his fifth book of madrigals. election of Leo XI who dies, followed by The Ottoneum (first German court Paul V. Discovery of Gunpowder Plot. theatre) opens in Kassel. 1606 Edmund Hooper (c1553-1621) 1606 Peace of Vienna between Habsburgs appointed first organist at Westminster and Hungary. Abbey. Joachim Burmeister (1564-1629) defines musical-rhetorical figures in Musica poetica, published in Rostock. 1607 Monteverdi's Orfeo performed at the Mantua court. His brother's further response to Artusi printed in Monteverdi's Scherzi musicali. Viadana publishes second book of Concerti ecclesiastici, with Miss a dominicalis (earliest liturgical monody), Venice. 362 Chronology, 1600-07 LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE 1600 William Shakespeare 1600 Foundation of the (1564-1616) writes English East India Hamlet (-1601). Company. 1601 Johannes Kepler (1571-1642) becomes court astronomer and astrologer to Emperor Rudolf II. 1602 Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) discovers the 1602 Persecution of laws of gravitation and Protestants in Hungary oscillation. and Bohemia and violent 1603 Carlo Maderno recatholicization of Lower Beneho de Goes sets 1603 (1556-1629) completes Austria (-1603). out for India in search of the fa<;ade of S Susanna, Cathay, through eastern Rome. Turkestan. 1604 French settlement in Novia Scotia. 1605 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616) publishes El Ingmioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de Ia Maniha. Publication of The Advancemmt rif Learning by Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Ben Jonson (1572-1637) writes Volpone. 1606 Shakespeare writes King Lear and Macbeth. 1607 John Thorpe (/11570-1610) begins Hatfield House -1611 363 The Early Baroque Era MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS 1608 Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583-1643) 1608 Protestant Union of German Princes appointed organist at St Peter's, Rome. formed under Christian of Anhalt and The royal printer Ballard issues his first Frederick IV of the Palatine. collection of lute airs, Paris. 1609 Heinrich Schiitz (1585-1672) studies 1609 Truce agreed between Spain and with Giovanni Gabrieli (c1555-1612) in United Provinces. Venice. Caterina Assandra, a nun, publishes concertato motets in Milan. Francis Tregian begins compiling MS collections of English and Italian music (one became The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book) in a London prison (-1619). 1610 Giovanni Paolo Cima (cl570-1625) 1610 Assassination of Henri IV of France; publishes Concerti ecclesiastici (containing succeeded by Louis XIII (aged 9). violin and trio sonatas), Milan. Viadana publishes Sinfonie musicali ilB, Venice. Instrumental Fantasies by Eustache Du Caurroy (1549-1609) published, Paris. 1611 Lucia Quinciani's Udite lagrimosi 1611 Death of Charles IX of Sweden; spirti (first known solo monody by a succeeded by Gustavus II. woman composer) published, Venice. 1612 Gabrieli (c57) dies Venice. Giovanni 1612 Death of emperor Rudolf II; de' Bardi (78) dies, Florence. Hans Leo succeeded by his brother Matthias. Hassler (47) dies, Frankfurt. Michael Death of Henry, Prince of Wales. Praetorius ( cl591-1621) publishes Terpsichore (containing French dances), Wolfenbiittel. 1613 Gesualdo (c52) dies, Gesualdo; 1613 Marriage of Princess Elizabeth, Artusi (c73) dies, Bologna. Monteverdi daughter of James I, to Frederick V, succeeds Gabrieli at St Mark's, Venice. Elector Palatine. Michael Romanov Parthenia or the Maydenhead of the First elected Tsar of Russia. Musicke that ever was printed for the Virginalls published, London. 1614 Adriano Banchieri (1568-1634) 1614 Civil war in France (also 1615). founds Accademia dei Floridi (later French settlements in north America Accademia dei Filomusi), Bologna. prevented by Virginian colonists. 1615 Congregazione deli'Oratorio at S Barbara founded in Bologna. Frescobaldi publishes Toccate e partite d'intavolatura di cembalo, Rome. 1616Johann Hermann Schein (1586- 1630) appointed Kantor of the Leipzig Thomaskirche. Johann Staden (1581- 1634) publishes Harmoniae sacrae (early 1616 Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) first German sacred concertos), Nuremberg. appointed to French government. 364 Chronology) 1608-16 LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE 1608 Publication of 1608 The Dutch Johann 1608 El Greco (1541-1614) Characters of Virtues and Lappershey (c1570- paints View of Toledo, Vices by Joseph Hall cl619) invents the Golgotha and the (1574--1656). telescope. Quebec Assumption (-1613). founded. 1609 The English Baptist 1609 Francesco Mochi Church founded in 1609 Henry Hudson (d sculpts The Annunciation in Amsterdam by John 1611) discovers Hudson's Orvieto Cathedral. Smith and Thomas Bay (-1610). Helwys. 1610 Galileo describes his astronomical discoveries in Sidereus nuncio. 1611 Publication of The 1611 The Descent from the Authorized Version of the Cross (-1614) painted by Bible. Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). 1612 Publication of The White Devil by John 1612 The Vision of Father Webster (c1580-1625). Simon painted by Shakespeare writes The Francisco Ribalta (1550- Tempest. 1628). 1613 Francis Beaumont (1584--1616) and John Fletcher (1579-1625) 1614 Santino Solari begins write The Knight of the Salzburg Cathedral Burning Pestle. (-1628), an early manifestation in Austria of the 1614 Translation of the Italian Baroque. El Odyssry by George Greco paints Betrothal of Chapman (1559-1634) the Virgin. begun (-1615; the Iliad was completed in 1611). 1615 Salomon de Brosse (1565-1626) begins work 1615 Cervantes writes part 1615 Willibord Snell on the Palais de ii of Don Quixote. (1591-1626) establishes Luxembourg, Paris. Inigo the technique of Jones (1573-1652) trigonometrical appointed surveyor of the 1616 Shakespeare (52) triangulation for king's works. dies, Stratford-on-Avon; cartography. Cervantes (69) dies, 1616 Gianlorenzo Bernini Madrid. Collected edition 1616 Galileo refuses to (1598-1680) sculpts of Jonson's works teach the Copernican Apollo and Daphne. Jones published, the first of its system despite designs the Queen's kind. Inquisition threats. House, Greenwich. 365 The Early Baroque Era MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS 1617 Affetti musicali by Biagio Marini 1617 Treaty of succession between (c1587-1663) published, Venice. Schein Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs. War publishes Banchetto musicale, Leipzig. La between Sweden and Poland. dilivrance de Renaud (ballet with music by Mauduit, Guedron, Boesset and Bataille) performed in Paris. 1618 Caccini (c73) dies, Florence. 1618 Rebellion in Bohemia, followed by Descartes completes his Compendium 'defenestration of Prague'; beginning of musicae (pubd 1650). Praetorius publishes Thirty Years War. Walter Raleigh second part of Syntagma musicum (on executed. musical instruments). 1619 Pierre Guedron (c1570-1619) 1619 Archduke Ferdinand deposed as appointed surintendant of music at the King of Bohemia and Frederick V of French court. Teatro armonico spirituale by Palatinate installed; Ferdinand elected Giovanni Francesco Anerio (c1567-1630), Holy Roman Emperor. First American a vernacular oratorio with obbligato representative assembly meets, instruments, performed at the Oratorio Jamestown. di S Filippo Neri, Rome. Schutz publishes Psalmen Davids, Dresden. 1620 Mogens Pederson (c1583-1623) 1620 Battle of the White Mountain in publishes Pratum spirituale (early which Catholic League forces defeat polyphonic settings of Danish texts) in Frederick of Bohemia; Catholicism Copenhagen. Manuel Rodrigues Coelho imposed (also in Palatinate and Bearn). (c1555-cl635) publishes Flores de musica (earliest known Portuguese instrumental 1621 Expiry of twelve-year truce between music) in Lisbon. the United Provinces and Spain; war resumes and engulfs Central Europe, 1621 Praetorius (c50) dies, Wolfenbiittel; involving all major powers. Sweelinck (59) dies, Amsterdam.
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