Organizational and Management Mechanism for Reforming Agricultural Organizations Based on Cooperation and Integration of Economic Systems
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Kondratyev, D., Ostaev, G., Osipov, A., Bogomolova, T., Nekrasova, E., Abasheva, O. /Vol. 9 Núm. 25: 376 - 388/ enero 2020 376 Artículo de investigación Organizational and management mechanism for reforming agricultural organizations based on cooperation and integration of economic systems ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ КООПЕРАЦИИ И ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ Recibido: 12 de septiembre del 2019 Aceptado: 30 de octubre de 2019 Written by: Dmitry V. Kondratyev148 Spin-code: 2684-9950 Gamlet Y. Ostaev149 Spin-code: 3674-4120 Anatoli K. Osipov150 Spin-code: 5463-4384 Tatyana P. Bogomolova151 Spin-code: 8236-6148 Elena V. Nekrasova152 Spin-code:2490-0852 Olga V. Abasheva153 Spin-code: 87646932 Abstract Аннотация In the agricultural sector of Russia, a high В отрасли сельского хозяйства России в proportion of insolvent organizations is currently настоящее время сохраняется высокая доля maintained. Ensuring food independence of the несостоятельных организаций. Обеспечение country, the availability of high-quality and продовольственной независимости страны, affordable food for the population are the main доступность качественного и недорогого objectives of the development of the domestic питания для населения являются главными agricultural sector. In agriculture, there is целями развития отечественного growing interest in the formation of universal агропромышленного комплекса. В сельском approaches to the procedure for managing хозяйстве, растет интерес к формированию economic entities. The reform of insolvent универсальных подходов к процедуре agricultural producers based on the development управления экономическими субъектами of cooperation and integration processes by хозяйствования. Реформирование absorbing economically weak farms by несостоятельных сельскохозяйственных successful agribusiness organizations is one of товаропроизводителей на основе развития the methods to achieve these goals. The subject процессов кооперации и интеграции путем of the research is the methodology and поглощения экономически слабых хозяйств management practice of reforming domestic успешными организациями agricultural organizations based on cooperation агропромышленного комплекса является and integration of economic systems. Theoretical одним из методов достижения этих целей. research and practical material is based on the Предметом исследования является results of economic activity and the experience of методология и управленческая практика reforming in economic entities. Systemic and реформирования отечественных process approaches, statistical and economic сельскохозяйственных организаций на methods were used mainly in obtaining research основе кооперации и интеграции 148 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Management and Law, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 149 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting, Finance and Audit, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 150 Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Management and Law, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 151 Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Rector of Institute of international economic relations, Moscow. 152 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Management and Law, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. 153 Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Management and Law, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. Encuentre este artículo en http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php/amazonia-investiga o www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307 Vol. 9 Núm. 25 / Enero 2020 377 results. The purpose and objective of the study is хозяйственных систем. Теоретическое the introduction of progressive methodological исследование и практический материал approaches to assess the effectiveness of основывается на результатах хозяйственной reforming economic entities. The paper presents деятельности и опыте реформирования в the conditions and factors, the organizational and экономических субъектов хозяйствования. В managerial mechanism, methods and practical получении результатов исследования experience in implementing the reform process of использовались в основном системный и insolvent agricultural organizations, as well as an процессный подходы, статистический и assessment of the production and economic экономический методы. Целью и задачей efficiency of reforming on the materials of the исследования является внедрение agricultural organization. The results of the study прогрессивных методических подходов по confirm the need to replicate the methodology оценке эффективности реформирования and experience of reforming agricultural экономических субъектов хозяйствования. В organizations through cooperation and работе представлены условия и факторы, integration of economic entities with the организационно-управленческий механизм, provision of state support in all its existing forms методы и практический опыт реализации for this process. In particular, we propose the процесса реформирования несостоятельных formation and legislative consolidation of a сельскохозяйственных организаций, а также system of competitive reform of insolvent представлена оценка производственно- agricultural organizations. экономической эффективности реформирования на материалах Key words: Reform, agricultural production, сельскохозяйственной организации. cooperation, integration. Результаты исследования подтверждают необходимость тиражирования методологии и опыта реформирования сельскохозяйственных организаций на основе кооперации и интеграции хозяйствующих субъектов с обеспечением этого процесса государственной поддержкой во всех существующих ее формах. В частности, нами предлагается формирование и законодательное закрепление системы конкурсного реформирования несостоятельных сельскохозяйственных организаций. Ключевые слова: реформирование, сельскохозяйственное производство, кооперация, интеграция. Introduction Since the beginning of the 20th century, the activities, physical liquidation of enterprises, transformation processes associated with the overgrowing of land with trees and shrubs; 2) redistribution of rights and the restructuring of attempts to unite individual agricultural property relations have been actively taking organizations, buy out enterprises by urban place in the agricultural sector of the country's entrepreneurs, join insolvent farms by economy as a whole and separately in the reorganizing, buying out or renting property to regions. The transition of farms to market rails at leaders of agricultural production, agricultural the end of the last century necessitated the enterprises and holdings, growth in production adaptation of production and management volumes and efficiency. The second trend mechanisms to the requirements of the external requires practical study and scientific environment, which in the first place required the justification of the reform methodology using the maintenance and strengthening of labor potential of cooperation and integration discipline, the independence and initiative of processes and crisis management mechanisms. management in setting and solving current and future problems. As a result, there were two Management of any economic entity opposite trends: 1) division of organizations into accumulates a combination of many functions, smaller ones, division of property, cessation of which include cooperation and integration for the Encuentre este artículo en http:// www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307 378 development of an enterprise or business Methodology (Ostaev, Klychova, Sokolova, 2019; Ostaev, Klychova, Sokolov, Mukhamedzyanov, 2019). The policy of “reforming” the agro-industrial complex, taken in the early 90s, with the aim of A theoretical understanding of the essence, converting it to market relations and reflected in characteristics and principles of cooperation and the following official documents, has become a integration, including in agriculture, is given in reality today: Decree of the President of the many works of domestic and foreign authors' Russian Federation “On urgent measures to works. At the same time, the methodological implement land reform in the RSFSR” (1991 d.), problems of the reform processes of agricultural resolutions of the Government of the Russian organizations based on their cooperation and Federation: “On the reform of the state long-term integration remain insufficiently administration system of the agricultural sector sanctified. of the Russian Federation”, “On the procedure for the reorganization of collective farms and In carrying out the work, system and process state farms”, “The program of agrarian reform approaches to scientific research were used, as and development of the agricultural sector of the well as methods: economic analysis, historical- country” (1992, not adopted one for monographic, statistical, system-analytical, management). “Radical reform” has caused structural-functional, scientific abstraction, enormous damage to the country's economy and computational-constructive, and abstract-logical. agriculture, and the mistakes of the ongoing Materials for scientific research were the facts agrarian reform are becoming more obvious and the results of the separation, association and (Kondratiev, Osipov, Zverev, 2017). absorption of agricultural organizations of the Udmurt Republic since 2000, as well as the During the years of “reforms”, production practical results of the reform of a number of volumes of many types of agricultural products farms absorbed by Kolos agricultural