Jan-Eric Nyström's Baldwin 3003
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Jan-Eric Nyström's Baldwin 3003 An IBLS Wandering Locomotive Book Edited by Daris A Nevil Version 2014/02/14 Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Vintage pictures of the Baldwin 4-4-0s ..................................................................................................... 7 Track Design ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Old Drawings from 1875 ......................................................................................................................... 11 Driving Wheels ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Cutting, Soldering, Welding the Frame ................................................................................................... 20 Front Bogie ............................................................................................................................................. 23 Rods & Brasses ....................................................................................................................................... 27 Eccentrics & Bearings ............................................................................................................................. 30 Builder's & Number Plates ...................................................................................................................... 35 Axle Boxes & Suspension....................................................................................................................... 39 Perspective Correction of Snapshot ........................................................................................................ 41 Links by Grinding, Hangers, Rockers etc ............................................................................................... 43 Crosshead Pump ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Tender Pump ........................................................................................................................................... 51 Reversing Shaft, Levers etc .................................................................................................................... 52 Eccentric Straps....................................................................................................................................... 54 Casting - First Attempt ............................................................................................................................ 58 Successful Casting .................................................................................................................................. 64 Machining the Wheels ............................................................................................................................ 68 Quartering the Drivers ............................................................................................................................ 72 Driver Assembly ..................................................................................................................................... 76 Building the Cab ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Fabrication of the Cylinders .................................................................................................................... 79 Piston and Crosshead .............................................................................................................................. 84 Slide Valves ............................................................................................................................................. 85 It's Taking Shape! .................................................................................................................................... 89 Cowcatcher.............................................................................................................................................. 91 Tender Stuff ............................................................................................................................................. 92 The Smokestack ...................................................................................................................................... 95 First Test .................................................................................................................................................. 99 A Few Burning Thoughts ...................................................................................................................... 102 The Tender is Taking Shape .................................................................................................................. 104 Sievert Burner ....................................................................................................................................... 106 Jan-Eric Nyström's Baldwin 3003 Page 2 Propane Car ........................................................................................................................................... 108 New Valve Plates ................................................................................................................................... 110 Boiler Making ........................................................................................................................................ 111 Hydro Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 118 Water Gauge .......................................................................................................................................... 120 Safety Valve .......................................................................................................................................... 122 Superheater............................................................................................................................................ 125 Improved Burners ................................................................................................................................. 128 First Steam! ........................................................................................................................................... 131 Slight Technical Problems ..................................................................................................................... 135 Steam Domes ........................................................................................................................................ 137 Loco Stretcher ....................................................................................................................................... 139 Another 3003 Model ............................................................................................................................. 140 New Burners ......................................................................................................................................... 142 Improved Superheater ........................................................................................................................... 145 Autopsy of a Loco ................................................................................................................................. 147 Photo Shopping ..................................................................................................................................... 151 Jan-Eric Nyström's Baldwin 3003 Page 3 Preface In the summer of 2013 Kenneth Shattock contacted Jan-Eric Nystrom and invited him to become a contributor to the new IBLS website. Jan-Eric declined, stating that he was busy with his construction series in "Live Steam and Outdoor Railroading" magazine. However, he graciously allowed the IBLS editorial staff to use the material he previously posted on his web site. This IBLS Wandering Locomotive Book is a product of Jan-Eric's first adventure into building a live steam locomotive. The material in this document is Copyright © 2001-2007 by J-E Nystrom, and is used with his permission. Juhani Saloranta, a friend of Jan-Eric and mentioned later in the text, passed away in July, 2012. His engines were described in "Live Steam & Outdoor Railroding", March to June issues 2010. Jan-Eric Nyström's Baldwin 3003 Page 4 Introduction This is the Baldwin No. 3003 live steam model I've built in my spare time, spending about 1,500 hours on it in 2000-2003 - some details which have been added later are still missing in this photo, shot on September 22, 2002, less than a month after I ran the engine on steam for the first time. The loco and tender are together almost two meters (6 1/2 ft) long. Add the four cars, and the whole train is close to 6 meters, or 20 ft. A video of Jan-Eric's Baldwin 3003 in August 2003, just one year after "first steam", can be seen here: http://ibls.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Jan-Eric_Nystr%C3%B6m Jan-Eric and #3003 at the Finnish Railway