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HRVATI - LJUDI IZA JANKO ŠAJATOVIĆ KRABAT I HRVATSKE MITA GARDE U EUROPI Hrvatski mač za probijanje oklopa crabatishe wher Na naslovnici: POSJET CARA LEOPOLDA LJUBLJANI, 1660. Johann Weichard Valvasor, Die Ehre des Herzogtums Krain, Ridolfswert, 1877-79, sv. 3., str. 374. VISIT OF EMPAROR LEOPOLD TO LJUBLJANA, 1660.Johann Weichard Valvasor, Die Ehre des Herzogtums Krain, Ridolfswert, 1877-79, sv. 3., str. 374. Sadržaj dr. sc. Goranka Horjan Hans-Jürgen Schröter, dr.sc. Damir Stanić 9. PREDGOVOR 103. TJELESNA GARDA HRVATSKIH KONJANIKA SASKOG IZBORNOG KNEZA (1660.-1680.) Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, dr. sc. Damir Stanić • Ustrojavanje hrvatske tjelesne garde 13. USKOCI • Konjaničko pravo • Izgled hrvatskih gardista • Ostaci ostataka nekoć slavnog Janko Šubić Peranski Hrvatskog Kraljevstva • Zadaci hrvatske tjelesne garde • Nemirno pograničje • Raspuštanje hrvatske tjelesne garde • Doseljavanje uskoka na Žumberak • • Uskoci na novom prostoru • Klis Hans-Jürgen Schröter • Senj 119. JANKO ŠAJATOVIĆ • Naoružanje uskoka (JOHANN VON SCHADOWITZ) – • Mali rat KRABAT, GORNJE LUŽICE • Uskočki rat • Kako je Janko Šajatović (Johann von Schadowitz) iz čovjeka prerastao u mit Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, dr. sc. Damir Stanić 53. TRIDESETOGODIŠNJI RAT I HRVATI Monika Šajatović Bračika 127. JANKO ŠAJATOVIĆ KRABAT KAO BRAND • Vjerski rat? • Izgled, naoružanje i djelovanje Hrvata • Šajatovići poslije Šajatovića • U obrani zemlje • Bojno polje: Europa Hans-Jürgen Schröter • Ratom do mira • Predodžbe, predaje i mitovi o Hrvatima 135. DODATAK • „Janko Šajatović (Johann von Schadowitz)– Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, dr. sc. Damir Stanić Krabat Gornje Lužice“ Kratka biografija 85. HRVATI KAO PRIPADNICI TJELESNIH GARDI • Kako je Janko Šajatović (Johann von Schadowitz) iz čovjeka prerastao u mit • Tjelesna garda hrvatskih konjanika • Hrvatske tjelesne garde u saskoga izbornog kneza (1660.-1680.) Tridesetogodišnjem ratu • Hrvati u francuskoj službi • Jedinstvene borbene metode 201. POPIS IZLOŽAKA • Bitka kod Rocroia 1643. 209. LITERATURA • Kraljevska pukovnija Hrvata • Odora i zastave • Imenovanje kravate ili kravata dobiva ime • Počasna satnija Kravat-pukovnije CONTENT Goranka Horjan / PhD Hans-Jürgen Schröter, Damir Stanić / PhD 11 PREFACE 103 THE PRINCE-ELECTOR OF SAXONY’S BODYGUARDS COMPANY OF CAVALRY OF CROATS (1660-1680) Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, Damir Stanić / PhD 13 USKOKS • The formation of the bodyguard company of cavalry of Croats • Remnants of remnants of the once • Rules and regulations for the cavalry great and renowned Kingdom of Croatia • The appearance of the Croatian guardsmen • Rough Borderlands • Janko Šubić Peranski • Settling of the Uskoks in Žumberak • The tasks performed by the • Uskoks in the new area bodyguard company of cavalry of Croats • Klis • Disbanding of the bodyguard • Senj company of cavalry of Croats • Weapons of the Uskoks • Small war Hans-Jürgen Schröter • The Uskok War 119 JANKO ŠAJATOVIĆ (JOHANN VON SCHADOWITZ) – KRABAT, UPPER LUSATIA Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, Damir Stanić / PhD 53 THE THIRTY YEARS’ WAR • How Janko Šajatović (Johann von AND THE CROATS Schadowitz) grew from a man into a myth • A religious war? Monika Šajatović Bračika • The appearance, weapons and activity of the Croats 127 JANKO ŠAJATOVIĆ KRABAT AS THE BRAND • In defence of the country • Battlefield: Europe • The members of the Šajatović family – descendants of the famous Šajatović • War to Peace • Conceptions, legends and myths about the Croats Hans-Jürgen Schröter Vladimir Brnardić, Filip Hren, Damir Stanić / PhD 135 ANNEX 85 THE CROATS AS MEMBERS • Kurzbiografie „Johann von Schadowitz OF BODYGUARDS (Janko de Šajatović) – Krabat der Oberlausitz“ • Wie Johann von Schadowitz (hr: Janko • The Croatian Bodyguards in the Thirty Year’s War Šajatović) als Mensch zum Mythos wurde • The Croats in the French army • Die kurfürstlich-sächsische Leibgarde • Unique combat techniques Kroaten zu Ross (1660-1680) • The battle of Rocroy in 1643. • The regiment of Royal Cravates 201 LIST OF EXHIBITS • The uniforms and flags 209 BIBLIOGRAPHY • Naming of the cravat or the cravat gets its name • Company of Honour of the Cravat Regiment 6 dr.sc. GORANKA HORJAN PREDGOVOR Etnografski muzej ovom izložbom obilježava poče- dolazi iz sela Jezernice, iz mjesta u kojem danas „HrVAti – ljudi iza MITA. tak predsjedanja Republike Hrvatske Vijećem Eu- više nitko ne živi. No uskočka ostavština koja se ropske unije upravo zahvaljujući multikulturalnim zadržala u tradicijskoj kulturi kraja od običaja, porukama koje on nosi. Izložba o Krabatu, odno- nošnje, predmeta još se nazire u fragmentima JANKo ŠAJATOvić KRABAT sno Hrvatima koji su dolaskom u Sasku pridonijeli baštine. Vojna oprema i djelovanje postrojbi bolje razvoju tamošnje regije, dobar je izbor u prvom je dokumentirano, a u prikazu su korišteni mate- redu zato što govori o važnosti zajedničkog europ- rijali iz mnogih institucija ali i privatnih kolekcija. I HRVATSKE GARDE U skog prostora i međusobnom obogaćivanju naroda i kultura koje u njemu obitavaju unatoč turbulen- Hrvatski konjički zapovjednik Johann von Scha- EUROPi“ ili oživljena tnim povijesnim zbivanjima. Izložba obrađuje ne- dowitz je taj plemić Šajatović iz Žumberka koji kolika tema prema konceptu autora Vladimira Br- dolazi u Särchen kod Wittichenaua te zahvaljujući nardića, a na idejnim postavkama Monike Šajatović svojoj osobnosti postaje slavan i za svoga živo- POVIJEST U EUROPSKOM Bračike, inicijatorice projekta. Osim povijesnog ta. To je kasnije stvorilo mit o Krabatu, priču koja pregleda kojega su opisali stručnjaci Filip Hren i nikoga ne može ostaviti ravnodušnim. Njome se KONTEKSTU dr.sc. Damir Stanić izložba naglašava kako su toj brendira čitav kraj a na izložbi pokazujemo kako zajedničkoj povijesti veliki doprinos dali istaknuti niz regionalnih proizvoda nosi ime Krabat. Janko pojedinci poput žumberačkog uskoka Janka Šajato- Šajatović opisan je u mnogim književnim djelima, a vića Krabata koji je i središnji lik u izložbenom na- snimljen je i film koji govori o sjećanju na Krabata rativu. Njegov život istraživao je poznati njemački iz Särchena. Janko Šajatović jest Krabat, a uz njih stručnjak za genealogiju Hans-Jürgen Schröter vežemo i legendu o kravati, vezanom rupcu kojeg čiji tekst također donosimo u ovom katalogu. su nosile hrvatske postrojbe, a kasnije je svoju inačicu našao u suvremenoj kravati. Stoga je u Izložba ne govori samo o prošlosti već i o živoj izložbenu priču uključena Počasna satnija Kravat tradiciji danas čije korijene nalazimo u više hrvat- pukovnije Academije Cravatice koja je zaslužna za skih regija zahvaljujući uskocima i lokacijama na brendiranje kravate u Hrvatskoj i u svijetu. kojima su djelovali. Zanimljiv nam je i nastavak i Za Etnografski muzej ova izložba je bila veliki preoblikovanje te tradicije i na prostoru Saske u izazov budući da objedinjuje različita područ- Saveznoj Republici Njemačkoj. Žumberački kraj ja istraživanja od vojne povijesti, suvremene iz kojega dolaze Krabati odnosno Hrvati koji u kulture, marketinga, genealogije te istraživanja 17. stoljeću sele u Njemačku i tamo nalaze svoju pučke tradicije. Koordinaciju projekta preuzela novu domovinu pogranično je područje između je viša kustosica dr. sc. Tanja Kocković Zaborski. Slovenije i Hrvatske u kome se još uvijek nalaze Izložbu prati bogat program aktivnosti, preda- brojne reminiscencije na život uskoka – od povi- vanja i pedagoških programa kojima se publici jesnih i etnografskih svjedočanstava pa do suvre- pojašnjavaju različiti aspekti ovog projekta. mene znanosti koja se trudi pronaći poveznice s precima. Porijeklo pratimo kroz lik Šajatovića koji 8 9 GORANKA HORJAN, PhD PREFACE Through this exhibition the Ethnographic Museum is be traced back through the character of Šajatović who marking the start of the Croatian Presidency of the originated from the village of Jezernica, a place which is “THE CROATS – THE Council of the European Union, primarily thanks to mul- currently uninhabited. Nevertheless, the legacy of the ticultural messages conveyed by it. The exhibition about Uskoks preserved in traditional culture in this region, PEOPLE BEHIND THE Krabat, i.e. about the Croats, who upon their arrival in from customs, traditional clothing and objects is still Saxony, contributed to the development of the region is visible in fragments of the heritage. Military equipment a good choice primarily because it shows the importance and operations of the military units have been more MYTH. JANKo ŠAJATOvić of the common European space and mutual enrichment comprehensively documented, while materials provided both of the peoples residing in it and the cultures flour- by a large number of institutions, as well as those from ishing in it, irrespective of turbulent historical events. The private collections have been used in the exhibition. KRABAT AND THE exhibition addresses several topics in accordance with the concept provided by its author Vladimir Brnardić, The Croatian Cavalry Commander Johann von Schad- CROATIAN BODYGUARDS while the conceptual setting was provided by Monika owitz is the nobleman Šajatović from Žumberak who Šajatović Bračika, the project initiator. In addition to the arrived in Särchen near Wittichenau and due to his historical overview described by the experts Filip Hren personality, he became famous during his lifetime. That IN EUROPe” or HISTORY and Damir Stanić, PhD, the exhibition points out the subsequently resulted in the myth about Krabat, a story extent to which distinguished individuals such as Janko to which no one
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    Acta Poloniae Historica 121, 2020 PL ISSN 0001–6829 Maciej Czerwiński https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-1299 Institute of Slavonic Studies, Jagiellonian University OLD DUBROVNIK, YOUNG SERBIA AND VAGUE CROATIA. MENTAL MAPS IN THE SERB-CATHOLIC IMAGINATION IN DUBROVNIK Abstract This article describes the experience of the community of Serb-Catholics living in Dubrovnik in the early twentieth century. It is based primarily on an investigation of the literary and cultural periodical Srdj (1902–08). This study focuses, fi rstly, on the conceptual ambivalence resulting from efforts to apply linguistic criteria to determine Serbian identity and, secondly, on the efforts to construct a mental map that would serve projections of Serbian symbolic territory. While the presence of the Serb-Catholic milieu in the city was short-lived (from the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War), it nevertheless left traces on the urban landscape that typifi ed the ambivalent formation of national identity along religious lines, as Croatians were associated with Catholicism and Serbs with Orthodoxy. Keywords: Serb-Catholics, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, nation-building, Serbia, Habsburg monarchy I INTRODUCTION A glance at the map of the Habsburg Monarchy following the Aus- tro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 reveals emphatically just how peripheral a place Dalmatia (offi cially the Kingdom of Dalmatia) had in the Empire. Dubrovnik had an even less important position. This once wealthy commune that had competed with Venice in terms of status was now located at the periphery of a periphery, squeezed into a narrow isthmus between the Adriatic and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Owing to its exceptionally rich culture – which is evident both in the cultural landscape (architecture) and in writing (in documents from the past and in literature) – Croatians and Serbians alike, as well as Italians http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/APH.2020.121.07 144 Maciej Czerwiński in some sense, have staked claims to Dubrovnik.
  • Count Ivan Anž Frankopan, the Royal Steward of the Estate in Sweden 1426 - 1434

    Count Ivan Anž Frankopan, the Royal Steward of the Estate in Sweden 1426 - 1434

    COUNT IVAN ANŽ FRANKOPAN, THE ROYAL STEWARD OF THE ESTATE IN SWEDEN 1426 - 1434 Mladen Ibler Within the framework of medieval history of Europe and its own geostrategic location, Scandinavian royalties and nobility entertained contacts with central and western Europe. Less known however, is the relationship between Eric of Pomerania, the King of the three Scandinavian realms and the Croatian nobility of Frankopans. This paper attempts to provide the short description of the conditions in Croatia and Scandinavia at the beginning of XV century, the relationship between Eric of Pommerania and count Ivan Anž Frankopan, and the role of the Republic of Dubrovnik (Ragusa) during King Eric’s travel on his way to the Holy Land 1424-5. Based on Dubrovnik, Budapest, Vatican, and Scandinavian sources, a special emphasis is beeing given to the events surrounding Ivan Anž Frankopan’s visit to Sweden. In Venetian and Scandinavian sources, he is reffered to under the name of Gian Franchi and Johan Franke. Due to this reason, historians have been unaware of the real identity of King Eric’s steward of the estate (fief) Stegeborg in Sweden 1426-34, count Ivan Anž Frankopan. Key words: Frankopan, Ivan Anž; the King Eric of Pommerania; Stegeborg; Kalmar Union I. The Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia has been in personal union with Kingdom of Hungary since 1102. Its main parts, Dalmatia and Croatia were governed by a viceroy (Ban), and Slavonia, as the third part, was governed by its own viceroy. In the beginning of the fifteenth century the Kingdom was the object of fight between King Ladislas of Naples and his rival Sigismund of Luxemburg.