A Summary of the Published Data on Host Plants and Morphology of Immature Stages of Australian Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with Additional New Records
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Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth Northwest Forests'
AMER. ZOOL., 33:578-587 (1993) Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth mon et al., 1990; Hz Northwest Forests complex litter layer 1973; Lattin, 1990; JOHN D. LATTIN and other features Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, tural diversity of th Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2907 is reflected by the 14 found there (Lawtt SYNOPSIS. Old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest extend along the 1990; Parsons et a. e coastal region from southern Alaska to northern California and are com- While these old posed largely of conifer rather than hardwood tree species. Many of these ity over time and trees achieve great age (500-1,000 yr). Natural succession that follows product of sever: forest stand destruction normally takes over 100 years to reach the young through successioi mature forest stage. This succession may continue on into old-growth for (Lattin, 1990). Fire centuries. The changing structural complexity of the forest over time, and diseases, are combined with the many different plant species that characterize succes- bances. The prolot sion, results in an array of arthropod habitats. It is estimated that 6,000 a continually char arthropod species may be found in such forests—over 3,400 different ments and habitat species are known from a single 6,400 ha site in Oregon. Our knowledge (Southwood, 1977 of these species is still rudimentary and much additional work is needed Lawton, 1983). throughout this vast region. Many of these species play critical roles in arthropods have lx the dynamics of forest ecosystems. They are important in nutrient cycling, old-growth site, tt as herbivores, as natural predators and parasites of other arthropod spe- mental Forest (HJ cies. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
Identification of Areas of Very High Biodiversity Value To
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.14.202341; this version posted July 15, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Identification of areas of very high biodiversity value 2 to achieve the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 key 3 commitments. A case study using terrestrial Natura 4 2000 network in Romania 5 6 Iulia V. Miu1, Laurentiu Rozylowicz1, Viorel D. Popescu1,2, Paulina Anastasiu3 7 8 1 Center for Environmental Research, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 9 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America 10 3 Dimitrie Brândză Botanical Garden, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 11 12 Corresponding Author: 13 Laurentiu Rozylowicz1 14 1 N. Balcescu, Bucharest, 010041, Romania 15 Email address: [email protected] 16 17 Abstract 18 European Union seeks to increase the protected areas by 2030 to 30% of the EU terrestrial 19 surface, of which at least 10% of areas high biodiversity value should be strictly protected. 20 Designation of Natura 2000 network, the backbone of nature protection in the EU, was mostly an 21 expert-opinion process with little systematic conservation planning. The designation of the 22 Natura 2000 network in Romania followed the same non-systematic approach, resulting in a 23 suboptimal representation of invertebrates and plants. To help identify areas with very high 24 biodiversity without repeating past planning mistakes, we present a reproducible example of 25 spatial prioritization using Romania's current terrestrial Natura 2000 network and coarse-scale 26 terrestrial species occurrence. -
Revised Taxonomy of Temognatha Duponti (Boisduval) and T. Stevensii
Journal of Insect Biodiversity 3(18): 1-25, 2015 http://www.insectbiodiversity.org RESEARCH ARTICLE Revised taxonomy of Temognatha duponti (Boisduval) and T. stevensii (Gehin) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Stigmoderini), with definition of the grandis and stevensii species-groups Magnus Peterson1 1Unit 5/33 Point Walter Road, Bicton, Western Australia 6157. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The nominal species Temognatha duponti (Boisduval, 1835) and T. barbiventris (Carter, 1916) are considered conspecific. The specific name barbiventris (Carter, 1916) syn. nov. is a subjective synonym of the name duponti (Boisduval, 1835). The nominal species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855) is not considered conspecific with Temognatha duponti (Boisduval, 1835). The specific name stevensii (Gehin, 1855) is revalidated as the name of the species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855). The specific name tibialis (Waterhouse, 1874) is a subjective synonym of the name stevensii (Gehin, 1855). The prevailing usage (ICZN, Article 33.3.1) of the name stevensii over stewensii is preserved for the species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855). Both valid species are diagnosed/redescribed and illustrated, and their relationships, biology and distributions are discussed. Complete synonymies and references, and photos/illustrations of some diagnostic head, elytral and genitalic structural features, are also provided. The Temognatha grandis and T. stevensii species-groups are defined. Lectotypes are designated for Buprestis duponti Boisduval, 1835 and Stigmodera tibialis Waterhouse, 1874. Key words: Temognatha, barbiventris, duponti, flavocincta, grandis, stevensii, tibialis, synonyms, redescriptions, Australia, relationships, distributions, habitat, biology. Introduction The identity and synonymy of three nominal species of Temognatha Solier, T. duponti (Boisduval, 1835), T. stevensii (Gehin, 1855) and T. tibialis (Waterhouse, 1874), has been contentious for many years. -
The First Larval Host Plant Record for Curis Caloptera
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mauritiana Jahr/Year: 2002 Band/Volume: 18_2002 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hawkeswood Trevor J., Turner James R. Artikel/Article: The first larval host plant record for Curis caloptera (Boisduval, 1835) ( Coleóptera: Buprestidae) with notes on the biology and larval host plants of other species of Curis Laporte & Gory from Australia 421-426 ©Mauritianum, Naturkundliches Museum Altenburg Mauritiana (Altenburg) 18 (2003) 3, S. 421-426 • ISSN 0233-173X The first larval host plant record for Curis caloptera (Boisduval, 1835) ( Coleóptera: Buprestidae) with notes on the biology and larval host plants of other species of Curis Laporte & Gory from Australia With 3 figures Trevor J. Hawkeswood & James R. Turner Abstract: The first larval host plant, Casuarina littoralis Salisb. (Casuarinaceae) is recorded here for the Australian buprestid beetle, Curis caloptera (Boisduval, 1835) (Coleóptera: Buprestidae) from South Maroota, Sydney district, New South Wales. The larval host plants recorded for two other species of Australian Curis are reviewed and discussed. The association with Casuarina is probably an ancient and co-evolutionary relation ship dating back to the Tertiary. Zusammenfassung: Erstmals wurde die Wirtspflanze Casuarina littoralis Salisb. (Casuarinaceae) der Larve des seltenen australischen Prachtkäfers Curis caloptera (Boisduval, 1835) (Coleóptera: Buprestidae) in South Maroota, Distrikt Sydney, Neusüdwales, gefunden. Die Wirtspflanzen der Larven zweier anderer Käferarten der australischen Gattung Curis werden vorgestellt und diskutiert. Die Bindung an Casuarina ist wahrscheinlich eine alte und Revolutionäre Beziehung, die bis ins Tertiär zurückreicht. Introduction The authors have spent many years determining the larval hosts of Australian Buprestidae (see e.g. -
Effect of Trap Color on Captures of Bark- and Wood-Boring Beetles
insects Article Effect of Trap Color on Captures of Bark- and Wood-Boring Beetles (Coleoptera; Buprestidae and Scolytinae) and Associated Predators Giacomo Cavaletto 1,*, Massimo Faccoli 1, Lorenzo Marini 1 , Johannes Spaethe 2 , Gianluca Magnani 3 and Davide Rassati 1,* 1 Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università, 16–35020 Legnaro, Italy; [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (L.M.) 2 Department of Behavioral Physiology & Sociobiology, Biozentrum, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Via Gianfanti 6, 47521 Cesena, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (D.R.); Tel.: +39-049-8272875 (G.C.); +39-049-8272803 (D.R.) Received: 9 October 2020; Accepted: 28 October 2020; Published: 30 October 2020 Simple Summary: Several wood-associated insects are inadvertently introduced every year within wood-packaging materials used in international trade. These insects can cause impressive economic and ecological damage in the invaded environment. Thus, several countries use traps baited with pheromones and plant volatiles at ports of entry and surrounding natural areas to intercept incoming exotic species soon after their arrival and thereby reduce the likelihood of their establishment. In this study, we investigated the performance of eight trap colors in attracting jewel beetles and bark and ambrosia beetles to test if the trap colors currently used in survey programs worldwide are the most efficient for trapping these potential forest pests. In addition, we tested whether trap colors can be exploited to minimize inadvertent removal of their natural enemies. -
Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón De Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico Author(S): Angélica M
Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico Author(s): Angélica M. Corona-López, Emma V. Reza-Pérez, Víctor H. Toledo- Hernández, Alejandro Flores-Palacios, Ted C. Macrae, Richard L. Westcott, Henry A. Hespenheide and Charles L. Bellamy Source: Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93(2):71-83. Published By: Pacific Coast Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.3956/2017-93.2.71 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3956/2017-93.2.71 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 93(2):71–83, (2017) Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico 1, 1 ANGÉLICA M. CORONA-LÓPEZ *, EMMA V. REZA-PÉREZ , 1 1 VÍCTOR H. TOLEDO-HERNÁNDEZ , ALEJANDRO FLORES-PALACIOS , 2 3 4 TED C. MACRAE , RICHARD L. WESTCOTT , HENRY A. -
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park Hiltaba Pastoral Lease and Gawler Ranges National Park, South Australia Survey conducted: 12 to 22 Nov 2012 Report submitted: 22 May 2013 P.J. Lang, J. Kellermann, G.H. Bell & H.B. Cross with contributions from C.J. Brodie, H.P. Vonow & M. Waycott SA Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes Bush Blitz – Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges NP, November 2012 Report submitted to Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study: 22 May 2013. Published online on http://data.environment.sa.gov.au/: 25 Nov. 2016. ISBN 978-1-922027-49-8 (pdf) © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resouces, South Australia, 2013. With the exception of the Piping Shrike emblem, images, and other material or devices protected by a trademark and subject to review by the Government of South Australia at all times, this report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. All other rights are reserved. This report should be cited as: Lang, P.J.1, Kellermann, J.1, 2, Bell, G.H.1 & Cross, H.B.1, 2, 3 (2013). Flora survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park: vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes. Report for Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. (Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, South Australia: Adelaide). Authors’ addresses: 1State Herbarium of South Australia, Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
Evolutionary Consequences of Dioecy in Angiosperms: the Effects of Breeding System on Speciation and Extinction Rates
EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF DIOECY IN ANGIOSPERMS: THE EFFECTS OF BREEDING SYSTEM ON SPECIATION AND EXTINCTION RATES by JANA C. HEILBUTH B.Sc, Simon Fraser University, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July 2001 © Jana Heilbuth, 2001 Wednesday, April 25, 2001 UBC Special Collections - Thesis Authorisation Form Page: 1 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/thesauth.html ABSTRACT Dioecy, the breeding system with male and female function on separate individuals, may affect the ability of a lineage to avoid extinction or speciate. Dioecy is a rare breeding system among the angiosperms (approximately 6% of all flowering plants) while hermaphroditism (having male and female function present within each flower) is predominant. Dioecious angiosperms may be rare because the transitions to dioecy have been recent or because dioecious angiosperms experience decreased diversification rates (speciation minus extinction) compared to plants with other breeding systems. -
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E. -
Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park
Exotic Plants in the Australian Alps Including a Case Study of the Ecology of Achillea Millefolium, in Kosciuszko National Park Author Johnston, Frances Mary Published 2006 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Environmental and Applied Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3730 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365860 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au EXOTIC PLANTS IN THE AUSTRALIAN ALPS INCLUDING A CASE STUDY OF THE ECOLOGY OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM, IN KOSCIUSZKO NATIONAL PARK Frances Mary Johnston B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Environmental and Applied Sciences Faculty of Environmental Sciences Griffith University Gold Coast August 2005 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis represents my original research except where otherwise acknowledged in the text. Frances Johnston August 2005 FORWARD “In a small section of the garden a tiny weed spoke to the blooms that grew there. ‘Why,’ he asked, ‘does the gardener seek to kill me? Do I not have a right to life? Are my leaves not green, as yours are? Is it too much to ask that I be allowed to grow and see the sun?’ The blooms pondered on this, and decided to ask the gardener to spare the weed. He did so. Day by day the weed grew, stronger and stronger, taller and taller, its leaves covering the other plants, its roots spreading.