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REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTÉRIO DAS PESCAS

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REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTÉRIO DAS PESCAS E4625 REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTÉRIO DAS PESCAS South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Governance and Shared Growth in Mozambique (SWIOFish) SWIOFish Mozambique Public Disclosure Authorized (PROJECT -- P132123) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Draft Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Mario Souto Maputo, June 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized 0 LIST OF ACRONYMS ADNAP National Administration for Fisheries AFD French Development Agency CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program CBNRM Community-Based Natural Resource Management CPS Country Partnership Strategy FY12-15 DA District Administration DCC District Consultative Council DNA National Directorate for Water DNE National Directorate for Energy DNPO National Directorate for Planning DNAPOT National Directorate for Land Planning DNPA National Directorate for Environmental Promotion and Education DPA Provincial Directorate of Agriculture DPCA Provincial Directorate for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs DPPF Provincial Directorate of Planning and Finances DPP Provincial Directorate of Fisheries DPOPH Provincial Directorate of Public Works and Housing EA Environmental Assessment EDM Electricity Company/Electricidade de Moçambique EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EP Fisheries School ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FFP Fund for Fisheries Development FIPAG Urban Water Supply Asset Fund FMP Fisheries Master Plan/Plano Director das Pescas 2010-2019 GDP Gross Domestic Product GOM Government of Mozambique IDA International Development Association IDPPE National Institute for the Development of Small-Scale Fisheries IIP National Institute for Fisheries Research INAQUA National Institute for Aquaculture Development INIP National Institute for Fish Inspection IOC Indian Ocean Commission MAE Ministry of State Administration MF Ministry of Finance MICOA Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs MINAG Ministry of Agriculture MISAU Ministry of Health MOPH Ministry of Public Works and Housing MP Ministry of Fisheries MPA Marine Protected Areas MSME Micro Small and Medium Enterprises NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NCSD National Commission for Sustainable Development NEMP National Environmental Management Program NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development NGO Non-Governmental Organization PARPA Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty PCU Project Coordination Unit i PDD District Development Plans (Plano Distrital de Desenvolvimento) PDUT District Land Use Plan PEPA Environmental Quality Standards of Mozambique Projects PF Process Framework PLPP Provincial level project personnel (with monitoring responsibilities) PPU Provincial Project Unit PQG Government Five Year Plan PRS Poverty Reduction Strategy SDAE District Services of Economic Activities SDMAS District Services of Women, Social Affairs and Health SDPI District Services of Planning and Infrastructure SWIOFC South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission () SWIOFP South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Program ToR Terms of Reference UCA Coordination and Support Unit UNDP United Nations Development Program VMS Vessel Monitoring System WB World Bank WHO World Health Organization ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS I TABLE OF CONTENTS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VIII SUMÁRIO EXECUTIVO XIV 1- INTRODUCTION 1 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3 2.1 Project Components 3 2.3 Anticipated sub-Project types under the Project 7 2.4 Sub-project activities ineligible for funding 8 3 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS 9 3.1 Institutional Arrangements 9 3.2 Financial Management, Disbursements and Procurement 10 3.3 Monitoring & Evaluation 11 4 DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT IN MOZAMBIQUE AND THE PROGRAM AREA 12 4.1 General Country Development Context and Project Relevance 12 4.2 Country’s Reliance on Agriculture and Fisheries and Poverty Reduction 15 4.2.1 The Fisheries Sector 16 5 - PROGRAM TARGETED AREAS 20 5.1 Location 20 5.2 Physical Environment 24 5.2.1 Cabo Delgado Province 24 5.2 2 Nampula Province 29 5.2.3 Zambezia Province 30 iii 5.2.4 Sofala Province 33 5.2.5 Maputo Province 38 5.3 Biological Environment 42 5.3.2 Nampula Province 44 5.3.3 Zambezia Province 45 5.3.4 Sofala Province 46 5.3.5 Maputo Province 49 5.4 Socio-economic Situation 50 5.4.1 Cabo Delgado Province 53 5.4.2 Nampula Province 55 5.4.3 Zambezia Province 58 5.4.4 Sofala Province 61 5.4.5 Maputo City and Province 62 6- WORLD BANK SAFEGUARDS POLICIES 64 6.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01) 64 6.2 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) 66 6.3 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04) 66 6.4 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11) 66 7 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE 67 7.1 Legal Framework 67 7.1.1 Adherence to International and Regional Conventions and Protocols 67 7.1.2 Approval of Domestic Policy and Legal Instruments 68 7.2 Institutional Framework 74 8 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONCERNS OF TARGETED AREAS 77 9 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 79 9.1 Potential adverse environmental and social impacts 80 9.2 Other potential adverse socio-economic impacts 84 9.3 Potential positive impacts 84 9.4 Measures to mitigate negative impacts 85 10 GUIDELINES FOR SUB-PROJECT SCREENING, PREPARATION, APPRAISAL, APPROVAL AND MONITORING 93 10.1 Screening of Project Activities and Sites 94 10.2 Assigning the Appropriate Environmental and Social Categories 94 iv 10.3 Carrying out Environmental and Social Work 95 10.4 Environmental and Social Checklist: 95 10.5 Environmental and Social Impacts Assessment (ESIA) 95 10.6 Subproject Review and Approval 96 10.7 Participatory Public Consultation and Disclosure 96 10.8 Annual Monitoring Reports and review 98 10.9 Environmental and Social Audit 98 10.10 Other Important Issues 99 10.10.1 Integration and harmonization with the district land use plans 99 11 GUIDELINES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 100 Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) 100 12 TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING REQUIREMENTS 102 12.1 Institutional Capacity Assessment and Analysis 102 12.2 Proposed Training and Awareness Programs 103 12.3. Technical Assistance (TA) 103 13 ESMF MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 104 14 PROPOSED ESTIMATED IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET. 105 15 GRIEVANCE AND CONFLICT REDRESS MECHANISMS 106 REFERENCES 107 List of Figures Figure 1: The main development corridors in Mozambique .......................................... 13 Figure 2: SWIOFish Map in Mozambique ..................................................................... 21 Figure 3: The northern cluster ........................................................................................ 22 Figure 4: The Sofala Bank cluster .................................................................................. 22 Figure 5: The southern cluster ........................................................................................ 23 Figure 6: Geological map of Pemba area ....................................................................... 26 Figure 7: Geological map of Palma and Mocimba da Praia region................................ 27 Figure 8: Geological map of Mucojo-Quissanga-Ibo Island region ............................... 27 Figure 9: Average temperatures and monthly precipitation of Pemba Town................. 28 v Figure 10: Geological map of Nacala, Memba, Mozambique Island (a) and Mogincual (b) areas .......................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 11: Geological map of Angoche area .................................................................. 32 Figure 12: Average monthly temperatures and precipitation of Nacala Porto area as a reference point for Memba, Mozambique Island and Mogincual (Data from Weather base). ............................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 13: Average temperature and precipitation in Angoche town ............................ 34 Figure 14: Geological map of Quelimane, Zalala and Inhassunge area ......................... 31 Figure 15: Geological map of Chinde area ..................................................................... 31 Figure 16: Average annual temperatures and precipitation around Quelimane and Inhassunge ...................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 17: Detailed Geological map of Beira town and Dondo ..................................... 35 Figure 18: Geological map from Beira to Machanga area ............................................. 36 Figure 19: Average temperatures and precipitation in Beira area .................................. 37 Figure 20: Geological map of the Maputo city and Macaneta area ................................ 39 Figure 21: Maputo area precipitation and temperatures ................................................. 41 Figure 22: A typical fish market in Pemba ..................................................................... 55 Figure 23: Fish marketing in Nacala – Naherengue. ...................................................... 58 Figure 24: Dry fish in Zalala .......................................................................................... 60 Figure 25: Docking station in Quelimane
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