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Classica Et Christiana, 5/2, 2010, 277-285 Classica et Christiana Revista Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Fondator: Nelu ZUGRAVU 5/2, 2010 Classica et Christiana Periodico del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani Fondatore: Nelu ZUGRAVU 5/2, 2010 ISSN: 1842 - 3043 Comitetul ştiinţific / Comitato scientifico Ovidiu ALBERT (Würzburg) Marija BUZOV (Zagreb) Dan DANA (Rouen) Mario GIRARDI (Bari) Attila JAKAB (Budapest) Domenico LASSANDRO (Bari) Aldo LUISI, direttore del Dipartimento di Studi Classici e Cristiani dell’Università degli Studi di Bari Giorgio OTRANTO (Bari) Evalda PACI (Scutari) Marcin PAWLAK (Torun) Vladimir P. PETROVIĆ (Beograd) Luigi PIACENTE (Bari) Mihai POPESCU (Paris) Comitetul de redacţie / Comitato di redazione Mihaela PARASCHIV (Iaşi) Claudia TĂRNĂUCEANU (Iaşi) Nelu ZUGRAVU, direttore del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani della Facoltà di Storia dell’Università „Alexandru I. Cuza” di Iaşi (director responsabil / direttore responsabile) Corespondenţa / Corrispondenza: Prof. univ.dr. Nelu ZUGRAVU Facultatea de Istorie, Centrul de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Bd. Carol I, nr 11, 700506 – Iaşi, România Tel. ++40 232 201634 / ++ 40 742119015, Fax ++ 40 232 201156 e-mail: [email protected] UNIVERSITATEA „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” IAŞI FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE CENTRUL DE STUDII CLASICE ŞI CREŞTINE Classica et Christiana 5/2 2010 Tehnoredactor: Nelu ZUGRAVU Coperta: Manuela OBOROCEANU ISSN: 1842 - 3043 Editura Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” 700511 - Iaşi, str. Păcurari nr. 9, tel./fax ++ 40 0232 314947 SUMAR / INDICE Doina BENEA, Paul DINULESCU, Victor BUNOIU, Eine Bronzefibel aus dem Lager von Mehadia / 277 Octavian BOUNEGRU, Armateurs et marchands de Nicomédie dans la Meditér- ranée à l’époque romaine / 287 Marija BUZOV, The Topography and the Archaeological material of the Early Christian period in Continental Croatia / 299 Ma. Pilar GONZÁLEZ-CONDE PUENTE, A propósito de la imagen dinástica de Trajano / 335 Bogdan-Petru MALEON, / Some notes on the clerical exile in the Byzantine Empire. Since the end of antique world to the Macedonian ascension / 351 Iulian MOGA, Le culte indigène de la Bellone micrasiatique / 369 Sorin NEMETI, Society and Religion in Ilişua (Dacia) / 395 Juan José PALAO VICENTE, Los veteranos legionarios en Britannia / 435 Marcin PAWLAK, Boundary dispute between Sparta and Messene / 465 Vladimir P. PETROVIĆ, Médiana – faubourg résidentiel de Naissus / 479 Sanja PILIPOVIĆ, Free-standing medallions with portraits in Upper Moesia / 491 RECENZII – RECENSIONI / 515 Vieţile episcopilor Romei socotiţi sfinţi în Biserica Ortodoxă (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 515; CLAUDIANO, Aponus (carm. min 26) (Maria Lisa RICCI) / 519; CLAUDIANO, De Raptu Proserpinae (Maria Lisa RICCI) / 520; The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book I (Sects 1–46) (Attila JAKAB) / 521; ALEXANDRU PAPADOPOL-CALIMAH, Scrieri vechi pierdute atingătoare de Dacia (Dan DANA) / 523; BLOSSI AEM. DRACONTI Orestis Tragedia (Antonella BRUZZONE) / 529; ADOMNANO DI IONA, I Luoghi Santi (Anna Maria PIREDDA) / 532; NICOLA TREVET, Commento all’Oedipus di Seneca (Claudia TĂRNAUCEANU)/ 536; ACHIM POPESCU, Les Réformes de Bocchoris (Octavian BOUNEGRU) / 538; LIVIA BUZOIANU, MARIA BĂRBULESCU, Albeşti. Monografie arhheologică (Dan APARASCHIVEI) / 542; ALDO LUISI, NICOLETTA F. BERRINO, Carmen et error nel bimillenario dell’esilio di Ovidio (Mihaela PARASCHIV) / 547; DEMETRIO MARIN, Publius Ovidius Naso. Misterul relegării la Tomis. Teze şi ipoteze (Mihaela PARASCHIV) / 553; CHANTAL REYNIER, Saint Paul sur les routes du monde roman. Infrastructures, logistique, itinéraires (Attila JAKAB) / 556; LARRY W. HURTADO, Le Seigneur Jésus Christ. La dévotion envers Jésus aux premiers temps du christianisme (Attila JAKAB) / 558; NICOLAE GOSTAR, Ma- rele monument funerar roman de la Adamclisi. Studiu epigrafic (Tincuţa CLOŞCĂ) / 562; NICOLAE 276 SUMAR / INDICE GUDEA, THOMAS LOBÜSCHER, Dacia. Eine römische Provinz zwischen Karpaten und Schwar- zem Meer; RADU ARDEVAN, LIVIO ZERBINI, La Dacia romana (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 565; NICO- LAE GUDEA, Aşezări rurale în Dacia romană (106 – 275 p. Chr.). Schiţă pentru o istorie a agricul- turii şi satului daco-roman (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 566; DOINA BENEA, Edificiul de cult de la Prae- torium (Mehadia) (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 568; DOINA BENEA, MARIANA CRÎNGUŞ, SIMONA REGEP-VLASCICI, ATALIA ŞTEFĂNESCU, Arta şi tehnica emailului în Dacia romană (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 569; Meşteşuguri şi artizani în Dacia Romană (Iulia DUMITRACHE) / 570; DOINA BENEA, SIMONA REGEP-VLASCICI, MARIANA CRÎNGUŞ-BALACI, ATALIA ŞTEFĂNESCU- ONIŢIU, CĂLIN TIMOC, Dacia în sistemul socio-economic roman. Cu privire la atelierele meşteşu- găreşti locale (Iulia DUMITRACHE) / 572; Studii de istorie economică a Daciei romane (Iulia DU- MITRACHE) / 573; ALEXANDRU MADGEARU, Istoria militară a Daciei post-romane: 275-376 (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 574; IOAN RĂMUREANU, Persecuţia împăratului Iulian Apostatul împotriva creştinismului (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 575; MARTA SORDI, Sant’Ambrogio e la tradizione di Roma (Mihaela LEMNARU) / 576; Repertorio delle traduzioni umanistiche a stampa. Secoli XV-XVI (Luigi PIACENTE) / 578; TERESA FERRO, Misionarii catolici din Moldova (Constantin LUCA) / 580; CLAUDIA TĂRNĂUCEANU, Limba latină în opera lui Dimitrie Cantemir: Vita Constantini Cantemyrii. Studiu lingvistic şi literar (Mihaela PARASCHIV) / 582; AMANDA BOWENS (Ed.), Underwater Archaeology. The NAS Guide to Principles and Practice2 (Ana-Maria BUŞILĂ) / 586 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Cronica activităţii ştiinţifice a Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creş- tine (2009-2010) – Cronaca dell’attività scientifica del Centro di Studi Clas- sici e Cristiani (2009-2010) / 589 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Publicaţii intrate în Biblioteca Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine – Pubblicazioni entrate nella Biblioteca del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani / 595 Classica et Christiana, 5/2, 2010, 277-285 EINE BRONZEFIBEL AUS DEM LAGER VON MEHADIA Doina BENEA, Paul DINULESCU, Victor BUNOIU (Universitatea de Vest Timişoara) Schisselwörte: Hrušicafibel, Friuli-Venzia-Giulia Gebiet, spätrömische Zeit Cuvinte cheie: fibulă Hrušica, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia, epoca romană târzie Rezumat: În 2009, la poarta de nord a castrului de la Mehadia a apărut o fibulă de bronz aproape intactă. Piesa, executată din bronz prin turnare, era masivă, cu tija de fi- xare a capului realizată din fier mascată de un tub din bronz, acul fiind rupt. Aici, se con- stată o reparare făcută cu un ac din fier de la care se păstrează doar inelul de fixare. Fi- bula intră în categoria pieselor dotate cu balama. Fibula prezintă un arc curbat prelung terminat cu o placă trapezoidală fixată pe marginea exterioară a tubulaturii în care a fost introdusă tija de fier pentru fixarea acului fibulei. În secţiune, arcul are un profil rec- tangular. La fiecare dintre capete este fixat câte un buton. Port-agrafa este lată, terminată cu un buton faţetat poliedric, dar acum uzat. Decorul este realizat din motive geometrice incizate. Piesa aparţine unui tip aparte de fibulă denumit Hrušica, descoperit mai ales în nordul Italiei, sudul Austriei şi Slovenia de astăzi. Descoperirile sunt cunoscute atât în castre cât şi în inventarul unor morminte. Datarea acestei categorii de fibule este atribuită epocii romane târzii, respectiv între sfârşitul secolului al III-lea şi sfârşitul secolului al V- lea p. Chr. Im August 2009 wurde am Schluss der Ausgrabungen im Lager von Mehadia in der ausgehobenen Erde eine fast unversehrte Bronzefibel ge- funden. Sie ist im Gang des Nordtores vom römischen Lager im oberen Teil der aus gelbem Sand und Kieselsteinen bestehenden Füllschicht zum Vor- schein gekommen, die aus der Überschwemmung des Bolvaşniţa-Baches stammt. Das große Fundstück ist aus Bronze gegossen worden; die Sehnen- kappe ist aus Eisen und die Nadel steckt in einem bronzenen Rohr. Am Zustand ist zu sehen, dass nur die Nadel fehlt. Die Fibel wird dem mit Scharnier versehenen Typ zugeordnet. Die Fibel besteht aus einem länglich gebogenen Bügel, der in einem trapezförmigen Fuß endet, der am äußeren Rand des Rohres befestigt ist, in die die eiserne Sehnenkappe eingeführt wurde, die die Nadel hält. Der Bügel ist im Querschnitt rechteckig. An jedem Ende ist je ein Knopf befestigt. Der Nadelhalter ist breit und endet in einem polyedrisch facettierten Knopf, der 278 Doina BENEA, Paul DINULESCU, Victor BUNOIU abgegriffen ist. Die Verzierung besteht aus geometrischen Motiven, wie folgt: Auf der trapezförmigen Stützplatte sind sechs konzentrische Kreise, wobei der innerste mit gut sichtbarem Glas gefüllt ist; der Bügel ist mit dichten, konkaven Ritzen innerhalb eines aus einer Linie bestehenden Rahmens verziert; am Rande des Nadelhalters ist in einer Kassette ein „X” zu sehen und an der Außenseite des Nadelhalters sind zwei schräg eingeritzte Linien. Am Fibelkopf erscheint dasselbe Dekormotiv mit eingeritzten Holzzähnen. Man kann eine „Reparatur” feststellen, bei der eine eiserne Nadel an der Sehnenkappe angebracht wurde, um die Fibel damit an der Kleidung zu befestigen. Auf den ersten Blick ähnelt diese Fibel der Variante Aucissa. Diese ist auf diesen Gebieten selten und nur ein einziges Exemplar davon wurde bei Singidunum gefunden, von D. Bojovic mit der erwähnten Variante iden- tifiziert und Ende des 1.- Anfang des 2. Jh. datiert1. Diese Fibel ähnelt auf- fallend unserem Fundstück; Unterschiede gibt es nur bezüglich der Ver- zierung, die bei unserem Exemplar aus konzentrischen Kreisen und einer kleineren trapezförmigen Stützplatte am Ende besteht. Kovrig hat derartige Fundstücke bei Aquileia erwähnt und sie eben- falls dem Typ Aucissa zugeordnet2, also in frührömische
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