1940-1949 U.S. Newspapers
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Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CONDITIONS OF ACCEPTANCE: THE UNITED STATES MILITARY, THE PRESS, AND THE “WOMAN WAR CORRESPONDENT,” 1846-1945 Carolyn M. Edy A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Jean Folkerts W. Fitzhugh Brundage Jacquelyn Dowd Hall Frank E. Fee, Jr. Barbara Friedman ©2012 Carolyn Martindale Edy ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract CAROLYN M. EDY: Conditions of Acceptance: The United States Military, the Press, and the “Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945 (Under the direction of Jean Folkerts) This dissertation chronicles the history of American women who worked as war correspondents through the end of World War II, demonstrating the ways the military, the press, and women themselves constructed categories for war reporting that promoted and prevented women’s access to war: the “war correspondent,” who covered war-related news, and the “woman war correspondent,” who covered the woman’s angle of war. As the first study to examine these concepts, from their emergence in the press through their use in military directives, this dissertation relies upon a variety of sources to consider the roles and influences, not only of the women who worked as war correspondents but of the individuals and institutions surrounding their work. Nineteenth and early 20th century newspapers continually featured the woman war correspondent—often as the first or only of her kind, even as they wrote about more than sixty such women by 1914. -
Negroes Are Different in Dixie: the Press, Perception, and Negro League Baseball in the Jim Crow South, 1932 by Thomas Aiello Research Essay ______
NEGROES ARE DIFFERENT IN DIXIE: THE PRESS, PERCEPTION, AND NEGRO LEAGUE BASEBALL IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH, 1932 BY THOMAS AIELLO RESEARCH ESSAY ______________________________________________ “Only in a Negro newspaper can a complete coverage of ALL news effecting or involving Negroes be found,” argued a Southern Newspaper Syndicate advertisement. “The good that Negroes do is published in addition to the bad, for only by printing everything fit to read can a correct impression of the Negroes in any community be found.”1 Another argued that, “When it comes to Negro newspapers you can’t measure Birmingham or Atlanta or Memphis Negroes by a New York or Chicago Negro yardstick.” In a brief section titled “Negroes Are Different in Dixie,” the Syndicate’s evaluation of the Southern and Northern black newspaper readers was telling: Northern Negroes may ordain it indecent to read a Negro newspaper more than once a week—but the Southern Negro is more consolidated. Necessity has occasioned this condition. Most Southern white newspapers exclude Negro items except where they are infamous or of a marked ridiculous trend… While his northern brother is busily engaged in ‘getting white’ and ruining racial consciousness, the Southerner has become more closely knit.2 The advertisement was designed to announce and justify the Atlanta World’s reformulation as the Atlanta Daily World, making it the first African-American daily. This fact alone probably explains the advertisement’s “indecent” comment, but its “necessity” argument seems far more legitimate.3 For example, the 1932 Monroe Morning World, a white daily from Monroe, Louisiana, provided coverage of the black community related almost entirely to crime and church meetings. -
The Only Defense Is Excess: Translating and Surpassing Hollywood’S Conventions to Establish a Relevant Mexican Cinema”*
ANAGRAMAS - UNIVERSIDAD DE MEDELLIN “The Only Defense is Excess: Translating and Surpassing Hollywood’s Conventions to Establish a Relevant Mexican Cinema”* Paula Barreiro Posada** Recibido: 27 de enero de 2011 Aprobado: 4 de marzo de 2011 Abstract Mexico is one of the countries which has adapted American cinematographic genres with success and productivity. This country has seen in Hollywood an effective structure for approaching the audience. With the purpose of approaching national and international audiences, Meximo has not only adopted some of Hollywood cinematographic genres, but it has also combined them with Mexican genres such as “Cabaretera” in order to reflect its social context and national identity. The Melodrama and the Film Noir were two of the Hollywood genres which exercised a stronger influence on the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema. Influence of these genres is specifically evident in style and narrative of the film Aventurera (1949). This film shows the links between Hollywood and Mexican cinema, displaying how some Hollywood conventions were translated and reformed in order to create its own Mexican Cinema. Most countries intending to create their own cinema have to face Hollywood influence. This industry has always been seen as a leading industry in technology, innovation, and economic capacity, and as the Nemesis of local cinema. This case study on Aventurera shows that Mexican cinema reached progress until exceeding conventions of cinematographic genres taken from Hollywood, creating stories which went beyond the local interest. Key words: cinematographic genres, melodrama, film noir, Mexican cinema, cabaretera. * La presente investigación fue desarrollada como tesis de grado para la maestría en Media Arts que completé en el 2010 en la Universidad de Arizona, Estados Unidos. -
Propaganda, Cinema and the American Character in World War Ii Theodore Kornweibel, Jr
humphrey bogart's Sahara propaganda, cinema and the american character in world war ii theodore kornweibel, jr. How and why a people responds affirmatively to momentous events in the life of its nation is an intriguing question for the social historian. Part of the answer may be found in the degree to which a populace can connect such events to traditional (and often idealistic) themes in its culture, themes which have had wide currency and restatement. This kind of identification can be seen particularly in wartime; twice in this century large segments of the American population rallied around the call to preserve democracy under the guise of fighting a "war to end all wars" and another to preserve the "four freedoms." But popular perceptions of these global conflicts were not without both deliberate and unconscious manipulation in many areas of the culture, including commercial motion pictures. Hollywood produced hundreds of feature films during World War II which depicted facets of that conflict on the domestic homefront, the soil of friendly Allies and far-flung battlefields. Many of the films showed no more than a crude addition of the war theme to plots that would have been filmed anyway in peacetime, such as gangster stories and musical comedies. But other movies reached a deeper level in subtly linking the war to American traditions and ideals. Sahara,1 Columbia Pictures' biggest money-maker in 1943, starring Humphrey Bogart in a finely understated performance, is such a motion picture. Students of American culture will find Sahara and its never-filmed predecessor script, "Trans-Sahara," artifacts especially useful in ex amining two phenomena: the process of government pressure on 0026-3079/81/2201-0005S01.50/0 5 movie studios to ensure that the "approved" war. -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 92 / Friday, May 10, 1996 / Notices
21440 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 92 / Friday, May 10, 1996 / Notices Herald and News, Klamath Falls, Methow Valley News, Twisp, Yakima, Washington Oregon Washington Leavenworth District Ranger decisions: The Wenatchee World, Wenatchee, Washington National Forests Olympic National Forest Washington Colville National Forest Olympic Forest Supervisor decisions: Newspaper providing additional The Olympian, Olympia, Washington Colville Forest Supervisor decisions: notice of Leavenworth decisions: Newspapers providing additional Statesman-Examiner, Colville, The Yakima Herald-Republic, notice of Forest Supervisor Washington Yakima, Washington decisions: Colville District Ranger decisions: Naches District Ranger decisions: Mason County Journal, Shelton, Statesman-Examiner, Colville, The Wenatchee World, Wenatchee, Washington Washington Washington Daily World, Aberdeen, Washington Kettle Falls District Ranger decisions: Newspaper providing additional Peninsula Daily News, Port Angeles, Statesman-Examiner, Colville, notice of Naches decisions: Washington Washington The Yakima Herald-Republic, Bremerton Sun, Bremerton, Newport District Ranger decisions: Yakima, Washington Washington Newport Miner, Newport, Washington Dated: May 3, 1996. Hood Canal District Ranger decisions: Republic District Ranger decisions: Richard A. Ferraro, Republic News Miner, Republic, Mason County Journal, Shelton, Washington Deputy Regional Forester. Washington [FR Doc. 96±11709 Filed 5±9±96; 8:45 am] Sullivan Lake District Ranger decisions: Quilcene District Ranger -
Public Comment Response
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The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S
MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD? THE BLACK PRESS AND THE END OF RACIAL SEGREGATION IN THE U.S. MILITARY, 1948-1954 Mark Slagle A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Dr. Barbara Friedman Dr. Anne Johnston Dr. Donald Shaw Dr. Crystal Feimster Dr. Richard Kohn ©2010 Mark Slagle ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARK SLAGLE: Mightier Than The Sword? The Black Press and the End of Racial Segregation in the U.S. Military, 1948-1954 (Under the Direction of Dr. Barbara Friedman) Although President Harry S. Truman ordered the integration of the U.S. military in 1948, the armed forces made limited progress in desegregating before the summer of 1950. The outbreak of war on the Korean peninsula that year forced the military to re-evaluate its policy of segregation and ultimately led the complete integration of all the armed forces. This study analyzes how the largest and most influential black newspapers fought for military integration and how these publications reacted when it arrived. By examining how the black press sought to achieve its goals, this study illustrates the ways in which black newspapers did and did not operate as a dissident media source. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the efforts of a number of people. Barbara Friedman shepherded this project from vague idea to finished product. Anne Johnston, Don Shaw, Richard Kohn, and Crystal Feimster all provided valuable suggestions and support throughout the process. -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
Editorial-Editors-By
Last Name First Name Publication State Title E-Mail Phone Phone II Kennedy Joey The Birmingham News AL Columnist, Writer, Blogger [email protected] (205) 325-2466 (205) 325-3345 Lard Eddie The Birmingham News AL Writer [email protected] (205) 325-2204 (205) 325-3345 Hare Ken Montgomery Advertiser AL Editor [email protected] (334) 261-1524 (334) 261-1521 Brantley Max Arkansas Times AR Editor [email protected] (501) 375-2985 (501) 375-3623 Boas Philip Arizona Republic AZ Editorial Page Editor [email protected] 602-444-8292 Higgins Sean Coolidge Examiner AZ Editor [email protected] (520) 723-5441 (520) 723-7899 Vega Phil San Pedro Valley News-Sun AZ Publisher [email protected] (520) 458-9440 (520) 459-0120 Goldberg Nicholas Los Angeles Times CA Editorial Page Editor [email protected] (213) 237-5000 Horton Sue Los Angeles Times CA Op Ed and Sunday Opin Editor [email protected] (213) 237-5000 Leavenworth Stuart Sacramento Bee CA Editorial Page Editor [email protected] (916) 321-1185 Lopez Pia Sacramento Bee CA Associate Editor [email protected] 916) 321-1904 Kittle Robert San Diego Union Tribune CA Editorial Page Editor [email protected] 619-299-3131 Marshman Barbara San Jose Mercury News CA Editorial Page Editor [email protected] 408.920.5000 Braly Jim San Jose Mercury News CA Op-Ed Editor [email protected] 408-920-5475 Kazakoff Lois SFGate CA Deputy Editor, Editorial, Columnist [email protected] (415) 777-1111 (415) 543-4816 Arthur John The Bakersfield Californian -
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers Asian Native Asian Native Am. Black Hisp Am. Total Am. Black Hisp Am. Total ALABAMA The Anniston Star........................................................3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 Free Lance, Hollister ...................................................0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 12.5 The News-Courier, Athens...........................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lake County Record-Bee, Lakeport...............................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Birmingham News................................................0.7 16.7 0.7 0.0 18.1 The Lompoc Record..................................................20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 The Decatur Daily........................................................0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 Press-Telegram, Long Beach .......................................7.0 4.2 16.9 0.0 28.2 Dothan Eagle..............................................................0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 Los Angeles Times......................................................8.5 3.4 6.4 0.2 18.6 Enterprise Ledger........................................................0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 Madera Tribune...........................................................0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 37.5 TimesDaily, Florence...................................................0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.4 Appeal-Democrat, Marysville.......................................4.2 0.0 8.3 0.0 12.5 The Gadsden Times.....................................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Merced Sun-Star.........................................................5.0 -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS September 23, 1969 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
26744 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 23, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CHANGING CHALLENGE IN HIGH centrated on the execution of the Interstate assessing the impact of land use of highway WAY DEVELOPMENT STRESSED highway program. Before we have completed construction, urban redevelopment, mining BY SENATOR RANDOLPH IN AD it sometime in the middle of the next dec and sanitary landfills. We are looking at the DRESS AT VIRGINIA MOTOR VE ade we will have spent approximately $70 bil question of biological imbalances created by lion on this massive public works under dredging, thermal pollution, pesticides, and HICLE CONFERENCE taking, begun 48 years ago. By then we will air pollution. And we are probing problems have achieved our goal of connecting every connected with flooding and dam construc major metropolitan center in the United tion, the effects of building reservoirs, and HON. WILLIAM B. SPONG, JR. States in a coast-to-coast and border-to the use of nuclear energy for power or con OF VIRGINIA border hook-up. struction. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES In the process of building our 42,500 miles The heart of our concern is best reflected in of Interstate and Defense highways, we will Tuesday, September 23, 1969 legislation introduced early this year by have produced vast wealth in the form of myself and 41 of my colleagues, the "En Mr. SPONG. Mr. President, this morn new homes, new plants, and new jobs. We vironmental Quality Improvement Act of ing the Virginia Motor Vehicle Confer will have repeated many times over the suc 1969," which has been incorporated in S. -
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers
2012 Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers American Asian Indian American Black Hispanic Multi-racial Total American Asian The News-Times, El Dorado 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 11.8 Indian American Black Hispanic Multi-racial Total Times Record, Fort Smith 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.3 ALABAMA Harrison Daily Times 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Alexander City Outlook 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Daily World, Helena 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Andalusia Star-News 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Sentinel-Record, Hot Springs National Park 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The News-Courier, Athens 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Jonesboro Sun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Birmingham News 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.0 0.0 20.2 Banner-News, Magnolia 0.0 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 15.4 The Cullman Times 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malvern Daily Record 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Decatur Daily 0.0 0.0 13.9 11.1 0.0 25.0 Paragould Daily Press 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Enterprise Ledger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pine Bluff Commercial 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 TimesDaily, Florence 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 The Daily Citizen, Searcy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fort Payne Times-Journal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Stuttgart Daily Leader 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Valley Times-News, Lanett 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Evening Times, West Memphis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Press-Register, Mobile 0.0 0.0 8.7 0.0 1.4 10.1 CALIFORNIA Montgomery Advertiser 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 The Bakersfield Californian 0.0 2.4 2.4 16.7 0.0 21.4 The Selma Times-Journal 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 Desert Dispatch, Barstow 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0