AUSTRALIA's MARITIME JOURNAL Jam*, »59 1' "NAVY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AUSTRALIA's MARITIME JOURNAL Jam*, »59 1' .-**• .<•••* AUSTRALIA'S MARITIME JOURNAL Jam*, »59 1' "NAVY THE UNITED SHIP SERVICES PTY. LTD. Vol. 22 JANUARY No. 1 GEELONG MELBOURNE PORTLAND CONTENTS M.V. "Dunlroon"—10.500 toni MELBOURNE VICTORIA AUSTRALIA ARTICLES: Page t STEAMSHIP Commonwealth Principles 5 CO. LTD. Malaya — Multi-Racial Member of the Commonwealth ..J., 6 Head Office: Southey's Naval Brother and his Life of Nelson ^ Jl KIMC ST., MELBOURNE The largest organisation in Victorian ports for the supply and erection of fittings Blanches or Agencies Royal Navy's New Weapon .dV* l0 at all ports for the carriage of every description of cargo. Bulk grain fittings a speciality. Wartime Windjamming Managing Agents for OBSONS BAY DOCK AND Dunnage supplied, holds cleaned. Decks caulked. Carpenters, joiners and Rotary Wing Aircraft A \l - \j>J~' ENGINEERING CO. PTY. The Impact of the Guided Missile V^ • , \ ' / LTD. shipwrights supplied. Vorks: Williamstown, Victoria V ^/ IODGE ENGINEERING CO. PTY. LTD. FEATURES: Works: Sussex St., Sydney and 88-102 NORMANBY RD., SOUTH MELBOURNE Nautical Affain COCkBURN ENGINEERING Book Reviewi 18 PTY. LTD. Telephone: MX 5231 Telegrams end Cables: " FLEETWAYS," Melbourne Works: Hines Rd., Fremantle Ship Repairers, etc. Published by The Navy League of Australia, 83 Pitt St.. Sydney, N.S.W. Circulating throughout R.A.N. Ships and Establishments. "The Navy" is the Official Organ of The Navy League of Australia and the Ex-Naval Men's Association (Federal). Schweppes SUBSCRIPTION RATE: 12 issues post free in the British Commonwealth. 20/ * "KE M B L A" W Copies of all photographs published may be obtained direct from DRY Photo Sales. Sydney Morning Herald. GINGER ALE COPPER, BRASS AND OTHER NON-FERROUS WIRE CABLES & TUBES WINNS "THE BIG F RIENDLY STORES" METAL MANUFACTURES LTD. PORT KEMBLA. Courtesy and service give a pleasant glov to SELLING AGENT.S Business, and WINNS like to do Business that (with Diacribufm in all St MM) wny. In that spirit they are happy to serve you. TUBES AND BRASS WIRE WIRE AND CABLE8 BRITISH INSULATED CALLENDER'S CABLES LTD. I WINNS, Oxf.3r d Street, Sydney KNOX SCHLAPP PTY. LTD. Melbourne, Atbury, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Newcastle, Wollonxons, & B ranches Brisbane Hobart, Launceston Svdnev, Launceston. Adelaide. January, 1959 3 THE NAVY LEAGUE DRIBARM OF AUSTRALIA COMMONWEALTH PRINCIPLES . PATRON: Bis Excellency The Governor-General. FEDERAL COUNCIL: Britain's Prime Minister finds them COMPRESSED YEAST-VACUUM PACKED President: Rear Admiral B. A. Showers, CB.E. (Retd.). Deputy President: Cdr. R. A. Nettle- ford. DSC. V.R.D.. BJLKJt, "Absolutely without Example in History" "Dribarm" is a special form of Compressed Yeast, Secretary: Comdr. R. P. Mlddlaton, 03.E. dried under scientific conditions and carefully com­ WN his speech at the Royal creeds. Last year we wel­ it is more ambitious, and in a pounded with a suitable yeast food. Specially suitable New South Wales Division: Patron: His Excellency The Governor S Acadamy dinner in London, comed Ghana and Malaya to way more exciting. In a family when not accessible to, or supplied by, bakers. of New South Wale*. our counsels. of nations there must, of President: Rear Admiral B. A. the United Kingdom Prime Showers. C.B.E. Minister. Mr. Harold Macmil- "These changes are revolu­ course, be differences of em­ Obtainable from: Merchants, Stores, Grocers, Secretary: Comdr. R. P. Mlddleton. phasis and approach on this OJBJL !an, made the following refer­ tionary in character and, so or direct from the Proprietors: Hon. Treasurer: F. E. Trigg, Esq. point or that, but our unity is ence to his recent Common­ far as I know, absolutely with­ out example in history. The strong, and why! Because it Victorian Division: is founded on the things in l';iiron: His Excellency The Governor wealth tour and to the world has seen the decline and MAURI BROTHERS & THOMSON LIMITED of Victoria. which we ultimately all be­ President: Captain J. P. Williams, principles which unite the fall of many great Empires— O.B.E. Members of the Common­ we have all read their story— lieve and had their origin in The Compressed Yeast Co. Secretary: H. E. Touzel, 443 Little this little island. Collins Street. Melbourne. wealth. no one has ever seen this mys­ terious and almost incredible BOX SI, P.O., WATERLOO, N.S.W. South Australian Division: "What are these things? Patron: His Excellency The Governor "In Australia and New development in the structure First and foremost—freedom, of South Australia. President: Surgeon-Comdr. R. F. Zealand I felt a tremendous the freedom of the individual, Matters (Retd.). exhilaration, so (treat was the under the law, the right to Hon. Sec: Lieut. Cmdr. D.A.J. LU- demonstration of overwhelm­ llcrapp. V.R.D., R.A.N.R. lRetd.l. think what you like, say what 19 t-uiham Park Drive. Fulham ing devotion to the causes Uuraens, S.A. THE FOUR GREAT you like and, within the law, which Britain and the British Tssmsnian Division: to do what you like. And with Patron: Vice Admiral Sir Guy Wyatt. people have served and will THINGS IN WHICH freedom have come free in­ K.B.E., C3., R.N. (Retd,)- continue to serve throughout President: W. E. C. Hodgman, Q.C.. WE BELIEVE stitutions—Parliamentary and M.H.A. the world. Naturally, what 1 and local government; an im­ Hon. Sec: Comdr. O- E. W. W. Bayly O.B.E.. V.R.D.. R.A.N.V.R. (Retd.). saw in Australia and New * The Freedom of the in­ partial civil service and an 726 Sandy Bay Road, Lower Sandy Zealand is equally true in independent judiciary. And Bay, Hobart. dividual under the law. EZDA Canada, which I visited at the above all the belief that the Wstfsrn Australian Division: Patron: Bis Excellency The Governor end of last year and hope to * Free Institutions—Parlia­ machinery of the State exists ZINC BASE DIE CASTING ALLOY of Western Australia. visit again in a few weeks. President: D. W. Brisbane. Esq mentary and local Gov- to be the servant and not the Hon. See.-Hon. Treas.: K. Olson. The old Commonwealth coun­ master of its citizens—not to conforming in composition with Esq., 82 Blencowe Street, West tries are full of life and vigour. emmant. Leederrllle, W.A. hamper or restrict thought— British Standard Specification 1004 Queensland Division: There are fundamental loyalties • An impartial Civil Ser­ but to open up a wider and Pstron: Bis Excellency The oovernoi and traditions are stronger fuller life for the individual. of Queensland vice and an independent President: Comdr. N. 8. Ptxli-y. than ever. But what was All these purposes and princi­ produced by M.B.E.. V.R.D., R.A.N.R. (Retd.). perhaps even more re­ judiciary. ples are now under pressure Ryan House, Eagle Street, Brisbane Hon. Sec: G. B. O'Neill. Esq., Box markable were the feelings and challenge. In a great part 376E.. G.P.o., Brisbane. which I found in the new Com­ • The Belief that the Australian Capital Territory Diviiion: of the world they are, alas, ELECTROLYTIC ZINC COMPANY President: Hla Excellency, O. E. L. monwealth countries, in India, machinery of the State nothing but sad memories of Alderton. c.M.G. (High commls- in Pakistan, and Ceylon. I exists to be the servant distant hopes. Yet 1 am per­ OF AUSTRALIA LIMITED sloner for New Zealand). Hon. Sec-Hon. Treas,: Comdr. A. D. found a real sense of partner­ and not the master of suaded that it is the special McLachlan. R A.N. (Retd.), 49 ship in the truest sense of the task of the Commonwealth to 360 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE Froggatt Street. Turner. Canberra. its citizen!. A.C.T. 'Phone: J 2311. word. The past ten years show in practice, as well as have seen immense changes in in theory, that these principles is used in the production of AUSTRALIAN SEA CADET COUNCIL: the fabric of the Common­ which we hold so dear still Representatives of the Naval Board: wealth. To an association of meet the fundamental needs of high quality die castings Director of Naval Reserves, Capt, countries which owed its unity of the Commonwealth which O. D. Tailored, DJB.C. has strengthened it instead of the human spirit, even in a Comdr. P. R. James. R.A.N. to common origin and to a world so conscious, and some­ by members of Representatives of The Navy League: common allegiance to the weakened it—which has in it Comdr. R. A. NetUefold, D.S.C.. the seeds, not of decay, but of times so oppressed, by the V.R.D.. R.A.N.VJt. Crown, there have been added physical advances which it has THE ZINC ALLOY DIE CASTERS' ASSOCIATION L. O. Pearson. Esq.; L. Forsyth*. new members of different his­ a new growth. Of course it is Esq. different from what many of us achieved, and so tempted to OF AUSTRALIA Lieut. (8.) P. O. Brans. R A N v R tories, different backgrounds. lose the ideal in the ma­ Hon tec: Comdr. R. P. " different races ami different knew and revered. But it is OBJ. not only something different, terial ..." THE NAVY Januaiy, l«* I MALAYA SOUTHEY'S NAVAL BROTHER THE MULTI-RACIAL MEMBER AND HIS LIFE OF NELSON OF THE COMMONWEALTH HE creation of a master­ creasing his renutation as a By Oliver Warner in T piece is always a matter writer, the editor of the "Quar­ "The Navy" N 31st August, 1958, thd Indians from the Coroniandel Because of the nearness of for wonder, and there is a terly" sent a number of books them down, he was scarcely O Federation of Malaya cel­ Coast whose residence in north­ Sumatra — a mere hundred strange story behind one of the for review to Greta Hall, Kes­ able to take them up! And ebrated the first anniversary west Malaya a thousand years miles from Penang — Indones­ most perfect biographies in the wick, where Southey lived.
Recommended publications
  • Transcript of Oral History Recording
    TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL HISTORY RECORDING Accession number S00543 Title (Not Applicable) Burnside, Dr Colin Campbell (Lieutenant) Interviewer Connell, Daniel Place made Not stated Date made March 1989 Description Dr Colin Campbell Burnside as a lieutenant Radar Officer, HMAS Hobart, interviewed by Daniel Connell for the Keith Murdoch Sound Archive of Australia in the War of 1939–45 Discussing pre-war employment; enlistment; acceptance into ASDIC; transfer to England and studying radar at Portsmouth; radar appointment to Adelaide; description of sinking of Rameses; intelligence reports on enemy radar sets; task of outfitting Hobart with radar equipment; involvement in selection and purchase of radar equipment for Hobart; installation of radar on Hobart; crew morale; shipboard life; post-war Japan; demobilisation; post-war employment opportunities. COLIN CAMPBELL Page 2 of 34 Disclaimer The Australian War Memorial is not responsible either for the accuracy of matters discussed or opinions expressed by speakers, which are for the reader to judge. Transcript methodology Please note that the printed word can never fully convey all the meaning of speech, and may lead to misinterpretation. Readers concerned with the expressive elements of speech should refer to the audio record. It is strongly recommended that readers listen to the sound recording whilst reading the transcript, at least in part, or for critical sections. Readers of this transcript of interview should bear in mind that it is a verbatim transcript of the spoken word and reflects the informal conversational style that is inherent in oral records. Unless indicated, the names of places and people are as spoken, regardless of whether this is formally correct or not – e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Leader Newspapers Pty. Ltd. 25 Kinghorn Street, Nowra Phone: 33 Newspaper Publishers and General Printers '?5His E5'rfa.9Azine., Is Our Endorsement
    I " 'Printing is our ':Business " Leader Newspapers Pty. Ltd. 25 Kinghorn Street, Nowra Phone: 33 Newspaper Publishers and General Printers '?5his e5'rfa.9azine., is our Endorsement TheJournal of H.M.A.S. "Albatross" No. 7 NOVEMBER, 1957 Price 6d. SHELF CW2-C J0150.07 ''SLIPSTREAM'' LEO. PHELAN The Journal of H.M.A.S. "Albatross" Licensed Electrical Contractor 20A KINGHORN ST., NOWRA, N.s.w~ No. 7 NOVEMBER, 1957 TELEPHONE NOWRA 466 For SALES and SERVICE E.ditor: LT. CDiR. HARVE:Y. Sub-Editor : SUB - LT. HOCKLEY. Authorised Agent for - HOOVEIR, WAS'HING Sports-Editor: SUB - LT. SHERIDAN . MACHINES, POILISIHERS a.nd CLEANERS Art-Editor: P .O. J . EDWARDS. And taJJ.l Leading Makes of Refrigerators, Washing Mlachines, Vacuum Cleaners, Radios including Brand Names such a&­ crosle'Y, H.M.V., A'.W.A., Admi:al, Wes ii.nghause, Simpson, Thor, etc . AN ANNOUNCEMENT ... Thanks to the Welfare Committee and the patronage of the Nowra Businessmen, it has been possible to arran:ge for a SOUVENIR NUMBER of SLIPSTRE ,AM for the XMAS ISSUE. On December 5th, a bigger, brighter and better copy will be on sale SHELLISSUPER - That'sFor Sure t'or the extremely reasonable figure of ONE SHILLING. Don't miss it; we are only printing 500, so first in ... IF YOU CALL ON first served. ALLANand JOY LEAHEY AN APPRECIA Tl ON To Mrs. Dalloway, who has been our "Village Reporter ." Thanks Peg, our gratitude is -AT- great. A WELCOME . NowraAuto Port To Mrs "?" whom we hope, having read the above, is about to rush to the phone and volunteer as lou, new "Village Rejorter." Seriously, though, if For Shellub.r:cation and Mechanical Repairs any L!ady would like to volunteer, we would be only too pleased to WELCOME her.
    [Show full text]
  • On a New Bearing: the Re-Organised Royal Australian Navy at War in Vietnam
    Steven Paget Published in The Mariner's Mirror, 101:3, August 2015, pp.283-303. This is the post-print version and must not be copied or cited without permission. On a New Bearing: The Re-organised Royal Australian Navy at War in Vietnam The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) made a modest but important commitment of a single destroyer to the Vietnam War on a rotational basis between March 1967 and September 1971. The contrast between the deployments of the American-designed and built Charles F. Adams class guided missile destroyers and the British-designed Daring class destroyer, HMAS Vendetta, represented the fruition of a small navy being pulled in two different directions. The RAN was undergoing a transitional period, which saw the service increasingly align with the United States Navy. This was a monumental shift in policy, as the Royal Navy had provided a model for the RAN to emulate since its creation in 1911. The Vietnam War offered a clear test of standardization and demonstrated that common ship designs provided a platform for interoperability, but did not guarantee it. The Australian ships were able to make a worthwhile contribution to a predominantly American naval effort, but they faced a number of challenges in achieving interoperability. The basis for successful co-operation was provided by the existence of common procedures and standardized equipment, but was necessarily supplemented by ad hoc measures and impromptu workarounds. The Australian Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Roy Dowling, wrote to the First Sea Lord, Lord Louis Mountbatten, in 1955: The time has arrived when we must decide where we shall acquire ships and weapons – UK or USA.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 South-West Pacific—Prelude to Flood Tid E The
    CHAPTER 8 SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC—PRELUDE TO FLOOD TID E HE activities of the Australian corvettes and destroyers on anti- T submarine work on Australia's far western flank were matched at this period by those of their sister ships operating from Darwin in norther n Australian waters. Mention has been made of operations by small ship s at Timor in support of the troops carrying on guerilla warfare there, an d of the carriage of Dutch troops to the Aru Islands in July . A similar though less successful operation was essayed the same month at the near-by Tanim - bar Islands. All of these operations stemmed from the original garrisonin g of Ambon and Timor, the loss of those islands to the Japanese and th e desire of the Australians and Dutch to do something about the situation. On 4th May eleven A .I.F. officers and men and six Dutch soldiers wh o had escaped from Ambon reached Darwin in the lugger Grifoen from Saumlaki, in the Tanimbar Islands . They reported that the Tanimbar and Aru Islands were not occupied by the Japanese . Among the A .I.F. officers who reached Darwin, one, Lieutenant Jinkins,l escaped from the prisoner- of-war camp at Tan Toey, on the eastern shore of Ambon Bay just north of the town of Ambon, on 17th March. He brought back informatio n that the camp held approximately 1,000 prisoners (800 Australian and 200 Dutch) who were likely, because of the food situation, to be trans- ferred to Formosa about 17th June.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Naval Personalities
    AustrAliAn NavAl PersonAlities lives from the AustrAliAn DictionAry of BiogrAPhy Cover painting by Dale Marsh Ordinary Seaman Edward Sheean, HMAS Armidale Oil on plywood. 49.5 x 64.8cm Australian War Memorial (ART 28160) First published in February 2006 Electronic version updated October 2006 © The Australian National University, original ADB articles © Commonwealth of Australia 2006, all remaining articles This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Announcement statement—may be announced to the public. Secondary release—may be released to the public. All Defence information, whether classified or not, is protected from unauthorised disclosure under the Crimes Act 1914. Defence Information may only be released in accordance with the Defence Protective Security Manual (SECMAN 4) and/or Defence Instruction (General) OPS 13-4—Release of Classified Defence Information to Other Countries, as appropriate. Requests and inquiries should be addressed to the Director, Sea Power Centre - Australia, Department of Defence. CANBERRA, ACT, 2600. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Gilbert, G. P. (Gregory Phillip), 1962-. Australian Naval Personalities. Lives from the Australian Dictionary of Biography. Biography ISBN 0 642 296367 1. Sea Power - Australia. 2. Navies - Australia. 3. Australian - Biography. 4. Australia. Royal Australian Navy. I. Gilbert, G. P. (Gregory Phillip), 1962-. II. Australia. Royal Australian
    [Show full text]
  • Australia and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1945–1974
    DOCUMENTS ON AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN POLICY AUSTRALIA AND THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY 1945–1974 The mission of the Historical Publications and Information Section is to publish an accurate, comprehensive and impartial record of Australia’s foreign and trade policy. Volumes in the series Documents on Australian Foreign Policy are produced and financed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The editors of these volumes, whether permanent officers of the department or consultants employed by the department, operate in the Historical Publications and Information Section of the department with full editorial independence. An Editorial Advisory Board advises the Minister for Foreign Affairs with respect to the Documents on Australian Foreign Policy series. The board is committed to upholding the editorial independence of the volumes’ editors, to assisting the Historical Publications and Information Section in gaining access to relevant documents including from other agencies and to assisting with the declassification process as necessary. A Committee of Final Review consisting of the Minister for Foreign Affairs and delegates of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition examines each volume. Its approval signifies that material has been selected and edited according to appropriate scholarly and non-partisan practice. DOCUMENTS ON AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN POLICY Australia and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1945–1974 WAYNE REYNOLDS and DAVID LEE Editors AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 Introduction copyright © Wayne Reynolds Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and other intellectual property rights) in this publication, is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. With the exception of the Coat of Arms, content supplied by third parties and where otherwise noted, the publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License.
    [Show full text]
  • FESR Archive ( Documents Appear As Originally Posted (I.E
    FESR Archive (www.fesrassociation.com) Documents appear as originally posted (i.e. unedited) © 2008 FESR (Australia) FESR Submission FESR Submission Review of Service Entitlement Anomalies in South-East Asian Service 1955-1975. Russell Offices CANBERRA ACT 2600 20 June 1999 Re: ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY SERVICE FAR EAST STRATEGIC RESERVE MALALAYA EMERGENCY 1955-60 We tender this submission on behalf of 400 members. The majority of our members served in the above conflict. It is with their help, through the contribution of first hand accounts regarding duties and conditions, that the authors are able to compile this submission. The British Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve (FESR) existed between 1955 and 1971. This submission is confined to service rendered by Royal Australian Navy (RAN) personnel between 1 July 1955 and 31 July 1960, being the period of the Malaya Emergency. At the outset it should be noted that there has been considerable confusion in the past when focus has been directed to this issue. Many contributors to the debate have confused the period of operations in the Malaya Emergency with that of the total period of FESR (1955-1971) and various Operational Service periods within that time frame. For example: Malay Peninsula Operations 1960-1963 and 1963-1967, Borneo/Indonesian Confrontation 1962-1966 etc. The period to which this submission refers is that of the Malayan Emergency 1 July 1955 and 31 July1960. Our submission focuses on the inequity in treatment of the three arms of the Australian Defence Force in relation to service in the Malaya Emergency. We will examine the reasoning behind the initial exclusion of the RAN from benefits and entitlements when the FESR Act was presented to Parliament in 1956.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in the ADF: Six Decades of Policy Change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani
    SUMMER SCHOLAR’S PAPER 27 November 2015 Women in the ADF: six decades of policy change (1950 to 2011) Author: Christine Reghenzani Able Seaman Boatswains Mate Stephanie Went HMAS Toowoomba searching in Southern Indian Ocean for the Lance Corporal Shaw on patrol missing Malaysian Flight MH370. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) (Source: ADF Image Gallery) Flight Lieutenant Natalie Pietrobon and Squadron Leader Samantha Freebairn, RAAF C-17A Globemaster Pilots. (Source: ADF Image Gallery) ISSN 2204-1982 This paper was prepared under the Parliamentary Library’s annual Summer Research Scholarship program. The views expressed in this paper are those of the Summer Scholar author, and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the Parliamentary Library. 1 ABSTRACT This paper describes and analyses the legislative and policy changes influencing women’s participation in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) over six decades. Since World War II (WWII) women’s roles have changed significantly. For instance Appendix C statistics show that in 1954, the role of most married women was as stay-at-home wives and mothers. Only 30.9 per cent of married women participated in the paid workforce. By 1998, this figure had doubled. These changes were reflected in the military where women’s roles went from auxiliary service to employment in combat positions. Various governments were responsible for the changes, for example, the Hawke Labor Government’s enactment of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (SDA) led to the employment of women in combat-related positions by 1990. Twenty-one years later, the Gillard Labor Government announced the removal of gender restrictions from ADF combat roles thus recognising the full potential of women to contribute to the defence of Australia, and as a transition mechanism, the ADF developed a five-year phased implementation plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Fleet Unit Concept
    THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE IMPERIAL CONFERENCE OF 1909 AND THE FLEET UNIT CONCEPT JAMES GOLDRICK Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher has many monuments to his credit, but the one that we are commemorating at this conference requires the observer to look around more widely than any other. The Fleet Unit concept, as it was conceived and executed, provided the model for a progressive and successful cloning of naval services that has continued almost to this day. While the maritime areas of the globe are no longer divided up into the various Stations of the Royal Navy, the latter still has a worldwide legacy in the existence of no less than ten major navies (Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa and Sri Lanka) and more than a dozen smaller services whose origins are directly or indirectly founded upon it. But the nature of the cloning process had significant consequences, few of which were understood at the time and which are now only becoming clear with the benefit of research and analysis. The subject which has received most attention – both from serious historians and from external observers - in terms of the relationship between the Royal Navy and the services of the Commonwealth - has been the extent to which the ethos of the RN was a false model for younger nations such as Australia and Canada, with their more open cultures and less rigid class systems and whether it was an equally false model for the navies of South and South East Asia, with their own very different cultural, religious and racial issues.
    [Show full text]
  • From Fleets to Navies: the Evolution of Dominion Fleets Into the Independent Navies of the Commonwealth James Goldrick
    From Fleets to Navies: The Evolution of Dominion Fleets into the Independent Navies of the Commonwealth James Goldrick En 1909, la Conférence Impériale a créé un mécanisme pour la création de nouveaux services navals au sein du Commonwealth britannique qui a connu un succès extraordinaire. Plus de dix grandes marines et plus d’une douzaine de services plus modestes peuvent tracer leurs origines à partir de la Marine royale britannique. Mais il a fallu de nombreuses années pour comprendre les effets du « système 1909 ». Le clonage des nouvelles marines à partir de la royale a permis la génération rapide d’une capacité de combat dans une mesure qui n’auraient point été possible autrement. Mais le court-circuitage d’un si grand nombre d’activités qui auraient été nécessaires à la création d’une force marine a également abouti à l’absence de développement de plusieurs des éléments normaux d’un service naval, ce qui a entraîné pendant de nombreuses années, des flottilles et non des forces marines. Cet article analyse l’évolution des nouveaux services et évalue leurs structures, leurs cultures internes et leurs relations avec les gouvernements et les peuples. The centenary of the Canadian Navy marks a profoundly important moment in the development of a nation and its armed forces, but it is an anniversary that has significance well beyond Canada’s maritime domains. For countries such as Canada, execution of the ‘fleet unit concept’ proved very different than the 1909 Imperial Conference intended, but it provided the model for a successful ‘cloning’ of naval services that has continued to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX to AUSTRALIA's SECURITY RELATIONS with the UNITED STATES 1957-63
    CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX to AUSTRALIA'S SECURITY RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED STATES 1957-63 .. by Hanno Weisbrod The following is a Tecord of interviews with officials of the Australian and American Government. They were held between February 1964 and April 1967. The interviews were granted under the proviso that only . th~ three academic ex~miners wQuld have temporary access to the information offered by the respondents. The Department of International Relations of the Australian National Uni- versity has promised that all copies of the Appendix be kept secure from public scrutiny for fifteen years. Anyone who might b~ granted special access to the Appendix during that time must agree not to compromise -its confidential nature. Much information which would have been difficult if not impossible to obtain from public so~rces was derived from these intf;!rvi.ews. In most ca_ses, references .to the Confidential • Appendix were used to supplement the open sources. In some instances, assertions in the thesis could be substantiated only by reference to the material in the Aopendix~ The author recognizes that it cannot be assumed that the memory of these officials is infallible or their judgment wholly objective. To protect the identity of the respondents a consecutive paragraph numbering system has been employed. ''··:·. TABLE OF CONTENTS Sir Philip McBride Pages 1 - 5 Sir Valston Hancock 6 - 18 Supplementary 18 - 19 A.P. Renouf 19 - 22 Doyle, Martin, John Shumate 22 - 24 D.W. Douglass 24 - 26 A.B. MacFarlane 26 - 30 Sir Robert Menzies 30 - 36 T.D. Younge 36 - 38 E.J.H. Howard 38 - 42 Sir Garfield Barwick 42 54 Sir Frederick Scherger 55 - 64 Geoffrey C.
    [Show full text]
  • Winston Is Back” – Churchill & The
    ISSUE 139 MARCH 2011 Future Submarine – A Growth In Australia’s Navy’s Capability. Some Implications For The RAN ’Winston Is Back” – Churchill & The Naval Empire Future Submarine – A Growth In Australia’s Navy’s Capability New Entry Officers Course & Sailor Transfer Trainees Splash-Dot Warriors – Raise, Train, Sustain RAN Cyber Skills Supporting Breastfeeding JOURNAL OF THE Women in the ADF Workplace 139 March 2011.indd 1 12/12/10 11:03 PM 139 March 2011.indd 2 12/12/10 11:03 PM Issue 139 3 Letters to the Editor Contents lease may I respond to the article flourishes in Sydney. Future Submarine – A Growth In arguing for spirituality to have a Equally intolerant, Catholic doctrine Australia’s Navy’s Capability. Some moreP prominent part in Navy life – and holds the rights of God over the rights Implications For The RAN 4 a particular part in programmes of of man – a peculiar dogma which character development. diminishes the status, dignity and Our Navy, and the people who rights of those who may be female, Future Submarine – A Growth In serve in it and in the wider Australian practice their religious devotion under Australia’s Navy’s Capability 8 Defence Force, stand severally and the doctrine of another faith, enjoy individually in defence of human rights same sex partnerships or perhaps ’Winston Is Back” – Churchill & The and freedoms. even heterosexual sex outside the Naval Empire – The Vernon Parker Much discourse of human rights boundaries of marriage. Oration, 16 September 2010 10 is found in the various spiritual and The article published in Headmark religious traditions.
    [Show full text]