United Workers Party 2011 Manifesto
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Second Generation Return Migrants: the New Face of Brain Circulation in the Caribbean?
Second Generation Return Migrants: The New Face of Brain Circulation in the Caribbean? Claudette Russell A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s of Arts in Globalization and International Development School of International Development and Global Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Claudette Russell, Ottawa, Canada, 2021 (ii) Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgement Acronyms List of figures and tables Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Research questions 1.2 How this research could be used 1.3 Structure of the thesis Chapter 2: Background/Context ..................................................................................... 7 2.1 Historical context 2.2 Current social, economic, and political context 2.3 Regional integration 2.4 Development opportunities and global positioning Chapter 3: Caribbean labour migration patterns ......................................................... 22 3.1 Migration and development 3.2 Push-pull factors – Explaining the migration process 3.3 Key migration patterns in the Caribbean 3.4 Brain drain effect Chapter 4: Methodology ................................................................................................ 36 Chapter 5: Literature review on return migration including SGRM to the Caribbean ... 44 5.1 Return migration 5.2 Circular migration and transnational movements 5.3 Review of literature on second generation return migration -
Oas Antigua & Barbuda Newsletter
OAS ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Vol. V No. 1 NEWSLETTER January - March 2008 A publication of the Office of the OAS General Secretariat in Antigua & Barbuda ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANTIGUAN PRODUCE SHOWCASED IN INNOVATIVE CUISINE “…we have to look at targeting the local farmers to increase their output of local production and we are of the view that this can be done very successfully.” Hon. Joanne Massiah, Acting Minister of Agriculture, Lands, Marine Resources & Agro-Industry L: Seated Hon. Joanne Massiah & Director Jennifer Maynard; standing Project Coordinator Roberta Williams, Chefs Dr. Carol Silkes & Colleen Simpson, Agricultural Officer Sereno Benjamin Middle : Local dishes R: Coordinator Williams & Dr. Carol Silkes (Photos: Calvin Grigg) As Caribbean countries grapple with issues of food security and costs, the OAS project Agriculture and Tourism Linkages and Agri-Tourism , being executed by the Gilbert Agricultural and Rural Development Centre, is providing assistance to Antigua & Barbuda to increase local food production and use. Government and private sector officials, hoteliers, chefs, farmers, culinary arts students, media personnel and other stakeholders recently had an opportunity to sample a number of innovative recipes. The food-tasting event, held at the Antigua Hospitality Training Institute, on March 14, featured local dishes using fresh farm produce, prepared by Dr. Carol Silkes, Culinary Expert at Purdue University in the U.S, in collaboration with a group of chefs from the Institute. The goal of the project is to increase the local trade between hotels, restaurants and local farmers. Among the expected outcomes is the increase of local produce and decrease of imports; increased use of local foods in hotels and restaurants; and the development of farm visits by tourists as a produce promotional incentive. -
2001–2002 [Pdf]
Making History atat TheThe OhioOhio StateState UniversityUniversity No. 44 2001-2002 In this issue: Islamic History, New Hires, Guggenheims, and much more . In this issue Greetings from the Chair 2 Exploring the Diversity of Islamic History 4 New Appointments in the History Department 8 Faculty Honors and Research Awards 11 Books, Books, Books 13 On the Cutting Edge of Military History 15 P International Activities 16 Faculty Promotions 17 New Beginnings 18 In Memoriam 20 Faculty Activities 21 P Alumnae and Alumni News 32 Our Distinguished Alums: Brian McAllister Linn 36 Graduate Student Achievements 39 On the Job Front 42 Ph.D.s Awarded 43 Contributors 44 History Department Endowed Funds 45 History Editorial Staff Nicholas Breyfogle Gail Summerhill On the cover Making Richard Ugland Yeçil Camii, Iznik, Turkey (Photo: Jane Hathaway) 1 his has been an eventful and productive year for the History Department, which for me culminated on July first when I succeeded my long-time friend and col- Greetings Tleague, Leila Rupp, as Chair. Throughout my twenty-five years as a member of this Department, I have always viewed the accomplishments of my colleagues, our graduate from the students, and our undergraduate majors with admiration and pride, and never more so than now. Their collective efforts have contributed to the long tradition of academic excel- Chair lence at Ohio State. We have continued to strengthen the Department by hiring both established senior schol- P ars and some exceedingly promising junior colleagues. Using the fruits of our university Selective Investment Award, we hired three exceptional historians who will enhance our already distinguished core programs in European and U.S. -
A Review of Lichenology in Saint Lucia Including a Lichen Checklist
A REVIEW OF LICHENOLOGY IN SAINT LUCIA INCLUDING A LICHEN CHECKLIST HOWARD F. FOX1 AND MARIA L. CULLEN2 Abstract. The lichenological history of Saint Lucia is reviewed from published literature and catalogues of herbarium specimens. 238 lichens and 2 lichenicolous fungi are reported. Of these 145 species are known only from single localities in Saint Lucia. Important her- barium collections were made by Alexander Evans, Henry and Frederick Imshaug, Dag Øvstedal, Emmanuël Sérusiaux and the authors. Soufrière is the most surveyed botanical district for lichens. Keywords. Lichenology, Caribbean islands, tropical forest lichens, history of botany, Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is located at 14˚N and 61˚W in the Lesser had related that there were 693 collections by Imshaug from Antillean archipelago, which stretches from Anguilla in the Saint Lucia and that these specimens were catalogued online north to Grenada and Barbados in the south. The Caribbean (Johnson et al. 2005). An excursion was made by the authors Sea lies to the west and the Atlantic Ocean is to the east. The in April and May 2007 to collect and study lichens in Saint island has a land area of 616 km² (238 square miles). Lucia. The unpublished Imshaug field notebook referring to This paper presents a comprehensive checklist of lichens in the Saint Lucia expedition of 1963 was transcribed on a visit Saint Lucia, using new records, unpublished data, herbarium to MSC in September 2007. Loans of herbarium specimens specimens, online resources and published records. When were obtained for study from BG, MICH and MSC. These our study began in March 2007, Feuerer (2005) indicated 2 voucher specimens collected by Evans, Imshaug, Øvstedal species from Saint Lucia and Imshaug (1957) had reported 3 and the authors were examined with a stereoscope and a species. -
Ancient Civilisation’ Through Displays: Semantic Research on Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century British and American Exhibitions of Mesoamerican Cultures
Structuring The Notion of ‘Ancient Civilisation’ through Displays: Semantic Research on Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century British and American Exhibitions of Mesoamerican Cultures Emma Isabel Medina Gonzalez Institute of Archaeology U C L Thesis forPh.D. in Archaeology 2011 1 I, Emma Isabel Medina Gonzalez, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis Signature 2 This thesis is dedicated to my grandparents Emma and Andrés, Dolores and Concepción: their love has borne fruit Esta tesis está dedicada a mis abuelos Emma y Andrés, Dolores y Concepción: su amor ha dado fruto Al ‘Pipila’ porque él supo lo que es cargar lápidas To ‘Pipila’ since he knew the burden of carrying big stones 3 ABSTRACT This research focuses on studying the representation of the notion of ‘ancient civilisation’ in displays produced in Britain and the United States during the early to mid-nineteenth century, a period that some consider the beginning of scientific archaeology. The study is based on new theoretical ground, the Semantic Structural Model, which proposes that the function of an exhibition is the loading and unloading of an intelligible ‘system of ideas’, a process that allows the transaction of complex notions between the producer of the exhibit and its viewers. Based on semantic research, this investigation seeks to evaluate how the notion of ‘ancient civilisation’ was structured, articulated and transmitted through exhibition practices. To fulfil this aim, I first examine the way in which ideas about ‘ancientness’ and ‘cultural complexity’ were formulated in Western literature before the last third of the 1800s. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/LCA/1-6 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 12 September 2005 against Women Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth periodic reports of States parties Saint Lucia* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 05-52112 (E) 111405 *0552112* CEDAW/C/LCA/1-6 2 CEDAW/C/LCA/1-6 GOVERNMENT OF SAINT LUCIA REPORT UNDER ARTICLE 18 OF THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN TO THE COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth periodic report 3 CEDAW/C/LCA/1-6 Introduction The Government of Saint Lucia (GOSL) hereby presents the Combined Initial, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Report in accordance with Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. This first report covers the period 1982 to 2002. In preparing the report, Saint Lucia has regarded the Committee’s Revised Reporting Guidelines, effective December 31, 2002. The report comprises two (2) parts. The first part provides the general background to the country, establishing the legal, administrative and constitutional framework within which the terms of the Convention will be implemented. The second part of the report provides specific information relating to the implementation of individual Articles of the Convention. Much of the data has come from Census and Survey Reports, Labour Reports, Economic and Social Reviews and the Annual Statistical Digest of the Ministry of Education. -
OUR SAINT LUCIA Bi-Monthly Progress Report from the Government of Saint Lucia
The People’s Paper Issue 02 | 28 April, 2018 OUR SAINT LUCIA www.govt.lc Bi-monthly Progress Report from the Government of Saint Lucia Time to Modernize Physical Planning Meet our New President! SPORTS Lowering Unemployment Excellence! Government unveils strategic plan for sports 02 28 April 2018 www.govt.lc CONTENTS At a glance... Saint Lucia signs for implementation of anti-corruption convention DIASPORA Saint Lucia recently signed on to the Organization of Ameri- can States (OAS) Mechanism for Follow-Up on the Imple- mentation of the Inter-American Convention against Corrup- Plans for Sports tion (MESICIC). Ambassador Anton Edmunds, Permanent 4 Representative to the OAS, signed on behalf of the Govern- ment of Saint Lucia. The MESICIC is an inter-governmental body established within the framework of the OAS focused on transparency, accountability and good governance. Gros Islet in the spotlight 6-7 DIASPORA Windrush St. Lucians Urged to Contact Mission Saint Lucia’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Mr. Guy Mayers is calling on all Saint Lucians affected or who may have family members or friends who fall into the Commonwealth Highlights Windrush Generation category to contact the Office of the 8 Saint Lucia High Commission for assistance. Enquires should be made to: Saint Lucia High Commission in London at +(44) 207 370-7123 or Email: [email protected] Combatting unemployment with NAPS 9 Invest Saint Lucia Awarded for Pearl of the Caribbean INVESTMENT Hats off to Invest Saint Lucia on receiving the Best Investment Award for Latin America and the Caribbean. The announce- ment was made at the recent Annual Investment Awards on Busy year ahead for the margins of the renowned Annual Investment Meeting Physical Planning (AIM) held in Dubai from 9th to 11th April 2018, an initiative 10-12 of the UAE Ministry of Economy of the United Arab Emirates. -
Saint Lucia Health System Strengthening Project (P166783)
Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) for the Saint Lucia Health System Strengthening Project (P166783) Revised FINAL VERSION – 1 July 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized i ii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome BMP Best Management Practice CEHI Caribbean Environmental Health Institute CITES Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna CUBiC Caribbean Uniform Building Code CWIQ St. Lucia Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire CZMAC Coastal Zone Management Advisory Committee DCA Development Control Authority EHD Environmental Health Department EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan EMS Emergency Medical Service EMT Emergency Medical Technician EOC Emergency Operations Centre GOSL Government of Saint Lucia HIV Human immunodeficiency virus ILO International Labor Organization MCH Maternal and Child Health MOPD Ministry of Physical Development, Environment and Housing MOHW Ministry of Health and Wellness MCWTPU Ministry of Communications, Works Transport and Public Utilities NEAP National Environmental Action Plan NEC National Environmental Commission NEMAC National Emergency Management Advisory Committee NEMO National Emergency Management Organisation NEOC National Emergency Operations Centre NEP National environment Policy NEMS National Emergency Medical Services NGO Non-governmental Organisation NIC National Insurance Corporation OAS Organisation of American States OECS Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States OP Operational Policy PCU Project Coordination Unit PPU Physical Planning Unit PPDB Physical Planning and Development Board PAHO Pan American Health Organisation PIU Project Implementation Unit iii PPP Public Private Partnership SDED Sustainable Development and Environment Division SLNS Saint Lucia National Standard SLNT Saint Lucia National Trust SWMA St. -
Forty-Third Annual General Meeting of the Saint Lucia National Trust Report of the Chairperson, Alison King
Forty-Third Annual General Meeting of the Saint Lucia National Trust Report of the Chairperson, Alison King PROGRAMME REPORTS CONSERVATION The Conservation Department continues to maintain and monitor our sites. Tree risk assessments and management exercises were done at Pigeon Island and Morne Pavillon to improve overall forest health and visitor safety. Tools and equipment were procured and maintained regularly to improve on productivity. A new trail was created at the PINL from the Signal Peak train to the Two Gun Battery. This project was fully funded by LUCELEC. Built Heritage: Listing of Buildings The Register of Historic Buildings produced in 2014 was updated as part of a summer internship programme with seven students from Sir Arthur Lewis Community College- Division of Technical Education and Management Studies. Other collaborators on this initiative were the Department of Surveys and the Land Registry in the Ministry of Physical Development. These agencies provided much needed support to help address the data gaps that existed from the initial Assessment. Their support for this activity resulted in completion of the current dataset of Historic Building in Saint Lucia. Further support for this initiative was provided by Fauna and Flora International (FFI), with a donation of smart phones equipped with the open source software called Cyber tracker, to assist in collating data for the assessments of historic buildings island wide. A focus group comprising stakeholders from local cultural heritage organizations and the legal officer in the Department of Physical Development met to review the draft legislation for the conservation of historic buildings, objects and sites. This work is continuing. -
2018 OUR SAINT LUCIA Bi-Monthly Progress Report from the Government of Saint Lucia
The People’s Paper Issue 03 | 12 May, 2018 OUR SAINT LUCIA www.govt.lc Bi-monthly Progress Report from the Government of Saint Lucia Island-wide Free Wi-Fi Becoming a Reality Renewed Confidence in Bananas 02 12 May 2018 www.govt.lc CONTENTS At a glance... Saint Lucia Welcomes Further Investment by Sandals INVESTMENT Sandals continues to show their confidence in Saint Lucia and is set to commence its fourth hotel on the island. At a sod turning for Sandals La Source recently Prime Minister Allen All Roads lead to Chastanet welcomed the investment which he says will bring Anse La Raye significant benefits to Saint Lucia. Approximately 1,200 5 persons will be employed during the construction phase, which is anticipated to be between 22 and 24 months. Upon completion the new Sandals resort will boast 380 high end suites, the very latest in room designs and features, and will employ an additional 900 permanent workers, bringing the total number of employees in Saint Lucia to some 2,700 people. Healthcare: A look at COMMUNITY Earth Day Clean Up National Health Insurance 8 A team from the Embassy of the Republic of China on Taiwan recently organized a clean-up campaign in the north of the island on the eve of Earth Day (April 22). His Excellency Douglas Shen, Ambassador of the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hon. Lenard Montoute, Minister for Equity, Social Justice and Empowerment and Parliamentary Repre- sentative for Gros Islet, lead the clean-up campaign in Gros Islet, along with members of the Gros Islet Town Council and volunteers. -
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean LLM 2015-2016 Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Institute of Advanced Legal Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Cybelle Cenac Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean. LLM 2015-2016 LLM in Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Student number: 1441647 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4-9 CHAPTER 1 10-20 Historical Background Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia Separation of Powers Checks and Balances in the Parliamentary system CHAPTER 2 21-25 Reasons for Reform: Separation of Powers Despotic Government Parliamentary Corruption Proposal for Change CHAPTER 3 26-47 Westminster versus Washington Scrutiny of Legislation as a bar to Parliamentary Abuse Westminster/Republican Model in the Caribbean: Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago and Guyana CHAPTER 4 48-55 Can a distinct Separation of Powers be achieved? Could the Westminster Model Survive Successfully in a Caribbean context? Are there greater benefits to be derived from a unicameral or bicameral Parliament? Checks and Balances in a Unicameral Parliament. 2 CHAPTER 5 56-64 Recommendations CONCLUSION 65-67 BIBLIOGRAPHY 68-75 3 INTRODUCTION The parliamentary system under the Saint Lucian constitution is not fulfilling its purpose as intended, due to its perverse application, resulting in multiple abuses which can only be cured by a revision of that model to a hybrid parliamentary presidential one. Many commonwealth countries throughout the world, and indeed many Caribbean countries share a common parliamentary system, entrenched in their constitution, handed down by Britain. -
Saint Lucia Reeffix Exercise
Saint Lucia ReefFix Exercise Economic Valuation of Goods and Services Derived from Reefs in the Soufriere Marine Management Area (SMMA), Saint Lucia. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION & BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 2 REEF FIX EXERCISE ........................................................................................................................ 2 SMMA EXERCISE ........................................................................................................................... 3 Workshop............................................................................................................................................... 3 STUDY SITE DESCRIPTION & BACKGROUND.................................................................................. 5 COUNTRY BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 5 SITE BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 6 HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 8 MANAGEMENT , LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT .................................................................... 9 Mission statement.................................................................................................................................