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I ,I STIMULATE YOUR MIND WITH CAIWBRIDCE BOOKS Charity, Philanthropy, and Civility in American History LawrenceJ. Friedman and Mark D. McGorvie, Editors TheAmbitions of The overarching premise is that philanthropic activity in America Curiosity hasits roocs in thedesires of individualsto impose their visions of socie~alideals, or conceptions of truth, upon their society. 0-521-81989-X Hardback 840.00 The Ambitions of Curiosity Understanding the World in Ancient Greece and China G. E. R. Lloyd In TheAmbitions ofCuriosity, G.E.R. Lloyd explores the origins and G. E. R. LLOYD growthof systematicinquiry in Greece,China, and Mesopotamia. I I [a-~ 0-521-81542-8 Hardback 860.00 0-521-89461-1 Paperback $22.00 Available in booksrores or from CAME RID GE UNIVERSITY PRESS 800-872-7423 www.cambridge.org New from the Woodrow Wilson Center Press Democracy~l~j~ A CreativeTension ReplicatingMicrofinance and the ~i~ii~ T~eFo~u~~, Polic), Roln ~fd,e in the United States Internet LeePl~cside,lt H. Hamiltonn~dCu~ls~uss editedby James H. Carr and Allier o,· Zhong Yi Tong with Jordan Tama Adve,Ta~·ies! "With the publicationof this Leslie David "This is the best participant/ volume, knowledge and Simon,Javier I--~i~i~B~B~I~ practieionerwork on thetopic understandingofthe practices of Cormles,and byfar."--aames A.Thurber, deliveringmicro-credit reach a DonaldR. AmericanUnivel-sity new levelof consolidation." Wolfensberger~1~ 511.95pllperbotk --fi-omthe Forewordby Kichard P.Taub, University of Chicago Is the internet intrinsically Environmental 519.95pclperblltk democratic, or is it a dangerous vehicleofpropaganda! In Peacemaking Uolloaac)~nilntile l,lael·rier thl-ce editedbyKen Conta end Paradoxesof Democracy essaysdraw evidencefrom starkly GeoffreyD. Dabelko Rzlgilil)5Conli,ls,il)! o,ld Cl~n~?cle dif~erent regions of the world: the Shmuel N. Eisenstadt I he time has conle to assess the Muslim nations of the Middle East;the weakdemocracies of cO"Sequencesof environmental "Hisanalysis ...is a welconle Latin America; and the world's institutions and the opportunities reminder that constitutions have most visible representative they provide for cooperation and to survive in the face ofincalcu- institution,the U.S. Congress i"itia tlve."-Raaillo Vayrynen, lablechaIlyes."-JerenlyWaldroI7, r11.95paperbotk UniversityofNotre Dame Tin~esLite,i?~), SI·~le,l,ent 517.50poperback 518.95paperbcltk Publishedby TheWoodrow Wilson Center Press · Distributedby TheJohns HopkinsUniversity Press 1-800-537-5487 · www~jhupbooks.com · 20% ~iscos,,,lto Wilso,l Ce,,te~·Associnlcs WQ WQWINTER 2003 THE WILSON QUARTERLY Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars WQ website: Wilsonquarterly.com 12 ADVENTURES IN THE GENE POOL by Carl Elliott Technology now allows individuals to trace their genetic ancestry and claim an identity. That same process of genetic tracing might have less benign consequences for the larger society. 22 THE REVOLUTION OF 1803 by Peter S. Onuf The Louisiana Purchase wasn’t just the largest real estate deal in U.S. history. It forever altered the way America sees itself. 30 CHINA’S PALACE OF MEMORY by Norman Kutcher China’s debate over whether to preserve or restore the ruined site of the great imperial palace complex of Yuanming Yuan shows how the Chinese are grappling with their past—and how they imagine their future. 40 THE TRANSATLANTIC ILLNESS by Samuel F. Wells, Jr. What is to be done about the unprecedented tensions between the United States and its European allies? 47 HOLY WARS Afshin Molavi • Roger Scruton • Mukul Kesavan • Hugh Heclo In a surprising number of societies around the world, pitched and sometimes bloody battles are being fought over the proper balance between religious and secular values in public life. The recent experiences of Iran, Europe, India, and America suggest that such a balance will remain elusive. departments 2 EDITOR’S COMMENT 109 CURRENT BOOKS David J. Garrow 3 CORRESPONDENCE on the Supreme Court 8 FINDINGS Andrew Barr on addictive drugs Literary Rockville Kael’s Clout Reviews by C. Michael Curtis, Menu R&D Randall Balmer, Alix Ohlin, Henry Hart, Preston Lerner, Robert Masello, 83 THE PERIODICAL OBSERVER Douglas Gomery, and others Justifying Preemptive War The Totalitarian Puzzle 128 PORTRAIT: 1903 cover: Hindu nationalists shouting anti-Muslim slogans in New Delhi. Photo by John McConnico/AP. Design by David Herbick. The views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. USPS 346-670 | Volume XXVII, Number 1 | Printed in the U.S.A. Editor’s Comment n the past few months, the Wilson Center has been host to a procession of current and former world leaders, including United Nations secretary general IKofi Annan, President Bill Clinton, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and, at a December conference marking the 10th anniversary of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the three national architects of the treaty, President George H. W. Bush, Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney, and Mexican president Carlos Salinas de Gortari. It’s a testament to the Center’s reputation as a nonpartisan forum and institute for advanced research that the leaders chose to come here. But it’s also evidence of the welcome changes that have occurred in the physical setting of the Center since then-director Charles Blitzer engineered a move four years ago from two separate but equally cramped locations to spacious and attractive new quarters on Pennsylvania Avenue. Events of the scale and import we’ve seen recently could not have been accommodated in the past. Now they’re becoming business as usual. That’s a tribute to the leadership of former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton, who has been director since 1999. Under his guidance, the Center has sharpened its focus on policy-relevant research, even as it has embraced new fields of inquiry. The premises that initially seemed so spacious are already crowded with busy staffers and dozens of visiting scholars. For the WQ and its readers, the high-energy Center serves up an intellectual banquet. In this issue, we have essays by the Center’s associate director, Samuel F. Wells, Jr., former Wilson Center public policy scholar Afshin Molavi, and political scientist Hugh Heclo, whose essay grew out of a Wilson Center conference presen- tation. And while I’m celebrating the Center’s bounty, let me congratulate WQ edi- tor at large Ann Hulbert on the publication of her new book, Raising America: Experts, Parents, and a Century of Advice about Children. Ann’s book is partly the product of her tenure as a Wilson Center fellow several years ago, and it’s further evidence of the great quality and variety of the Center’s banquet. Editor: Steven Lagerfeld The Wilson Quarterly (ISSN-0363-3276) is published in Managing Editor: James H. Carman January (Winter), April (Spring), July (Summer), and October Senior Editors: Robert K. Landers, (Autumn) by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for James M. Morris Scholars at One Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300 Pennsylvania Literary Editor: Stephen Bates Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004–3027. Complete Editors at Large: Ann Hulbert, Jay Tolson article index available online at www.wilsonquarterly.com. Copy Editor: Vincent Ercolano Subscriptions: one year, $24; two years, $43. Air mail outside Contributing Editors: Martha Bayles, U.S.: one year, $39; two years, $73. Single copies mailed Linda Colley, Denis Donoghue, Max Holland, upon request: $7; outside U.S. and possessions, $8; selected Stephen Miller, Jeffery Paine, Walter Reich, back issues: $7, including postage and handling; outside Alan Ryan, Edward Tenner, Charles U.S., $8. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing offices. All unsolicited manuscripts Townshend, Alan Wolfe, Bertram Wyatt-Brown should be accompanied by a self-addressed stamped enve- Researchers: Devadatta Gandhi, lope. Members: Send changes of address and all subscrip- Christopher R. Moore tion correspondence with Wilson Quarterly mailing label to Editorial Advisers: K. Anthony Appiah, Subscriber Service, The Wilson Quarterly, P.O. Box 420406, Robert Darnton, Nathan Glazer, Palm Coast, FL 32142–0406. (Subscriber hot line: Harry Harding, Robert Hathaway, 1-800-829-5108.) Postmaster: Send all address changes to Elizabeth Johns, Jackson Lears, The Wilson Quarterly, P.O. Box 420406, Palm Coast, FL Seymour Martin Lipset, Robert Litwak, 2142–0406. Microfilm copies are available from Bell & Wilfred M. McClay, Richard Rorty, Howell Information and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Blair Ruble, Martin Sletzinger, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. U.S. newsstand distribution by S. Frederick Starr, Philippa Strum, Ingram Periodicals, Inc. (for information, call 1-800-627- Joseph Tulchin, Martin Walker 6247, ext. 33660). Advertising: Suzanne Napper, Founding Editor: Peter Braestrup (1929–1997) Tel.: (202) 691-4021, Fax: (202) 691-4036. Publisher/Mail Business Director: Suzanne Napper Order: Kalish, Quigley & Rosen, Tel.: (212) 399-9500, Circulation: Cary Zel, ProCirc, Miami, Fla. Fax: (212) 265-0986. 2 Wilson Quarterly CorrespondenceCorrespondence Letters may be mailed to One Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004–3027, or sent via facsimile, to (202) 691-4036, or e-mail, to [email protected]. The writer’s telephone number and postal address should be included. For reasons of space, letters are usually edited for publication. Some letters are received in response to the editors’ requests for comment. flicts predate globalization by decades or Thinking Globally even centuries. Amy Chua’s article [“A World on the Perhaps most indefensible is Chua’s ethnic Edge,” WQ, Autumn ’02] was a welcome con- stereotyping. Her portrayal of Filipinos and tribution to the discussion of globalization. For Chinese in the Philippines is distorted in any many years, much has been said about the number of ways. One particularly egregious extreme difference in living standards and example is her description of the quarters of her resource consumption between the West and aunt’s male servants, horrifying to her because the underdeveloped countries.