N Ethnographic Bibliography of New Guinea
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												Mercury Concentration and Its Effect on the Aquatic Environment of the Lower Watut River
38 Orathinkal, Tetang & Kilip, Mercury Concentration and its Effect on the Aquatic Environment of the Lower Watut River Mercury concentration and its effect on the aquatic environment of the Lower Watut River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea Jose Orathinkal Abbeygail Tetang Joanne M. Kilip Abstract This explorative and analytical study investigated the level of mercury and its effects on the aquatic life in the Lower Watut River of the Huon Gulf District in Papua New Guinea. Samples of fish, water and sediments were collected from the Watut River that has access to three villages namely, Magaring, Kapungung and Chiatz. The samples were analysed at the National Analysis Laboratory, University of Technology. In addition, a total of 40 interviews were conducted among the alluvial miners in the Lower Watut River to explore possible effects of mercury use for gold extraction. The analysis of water has shown that the level of mercury concentration is high (0.001mg/L) when compared to Recommended Standards, such as the PNG Raw Water and Drinking Water Standards and the Australian Drinking Water Standards. The analysis of fish and sediment samples were compared with the American Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization Standards. The finding from interviews further confirmed the impact of mercury content in the water affecting the aquatic environment. From the interviews conducted, it was reported that there were many changes occurring in the river, such as sedimentation, flooding, dieback of vegetation, mercury found in sediments, fish dying and fish found with deformities. This study provides baseline information for more awareness into the toxicity of mercury and its effects on the environment. - 
												
												POLICE MOTU 41 3.1 Introduction 41 3 .2 the Mission Frontier 41 3.3 the Unofficial 'Visitors' Frontier 47 3.4 the Government Frontier 56
re . I /VA �I (its story) by Tom Dutton The University of Papua New Guinea Press 1985 Published by the University of Papua New Guinea Press Copyright T. E. Dutton 1985 © All right reserved CONTENTS First published 1985 FOREWORD Vll ISBN 9980-84-007-2 PREFACE Vlll Printed in Hong Kong by Colocraft Ltd. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xii A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY X-lV Cover design by Takus David ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS and OTHER CONVENTIONS xv GLOSSARY XVI Produced within the framework of the Languages for Intercultural Australian Academy of the THE LANGUAGE TODAY Communication in the Pacific Area Project of the 1. Humanities and under the academic auspices of the Union Academique 1.1 Introduction Internationale as publication No. 3 under the Project. 1.2 Distribution and Varieties No royalties are paid on this book. 1.3 General Overview of the Structure of Hiri (formerly Police) Motu 4 1.4 Pidgin Features of Hiri Motu 7 1.4.1 Sounds 7 1.4.2 Grammar 8 1.4.3 Vocabulary 16 2. IN THE BEGINNING: THE PRE-EUROPEAN SETTING 20 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 The HTL(E) 22 2.3 The HTL(K) 29 2.4 Simplified Motu 36 3. INVASION AND THE NEW FRONTIER: SIMPLIFIED MOTU TO POLICE MOTU 41 3.1 Introduction 41 3 .2 The Mission Frontier 41 3.3 The Unofficial 'Visitors' Frontier 47 3.4 The Government Frontier 56 4. LAW AND ORDER: THE SPREAD OF POLICE MOTU 59 To Corinne, Brett and Anna 4.1 Introduction 59 4.2 MacGregor's Armed Native Constabulary 62 4.3 The Village Constable System 71 4.4 The Prison System 74 4.5 Conclusion 78 ECONOMIC AND OTHER DEVELOPMENT: 5. - 
												
												Download Newsletter Here
Transparency International PAPUA NEW GUINEA INC. Our Values: Accountability|Integrity|Justice|Democracy|Solidarity|Courage|Transaprency|Good Governance|Respect October - December 2015 WHO WE ARE Transparency International PNG is part of the global civil society organization leading the fight against corruption. There are over 100 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, Germany. We raise awareness on the damaging effects of corruption and empower people to take action against corruption. We work with our partners in government, business and civil society to develop and strategise ways to tackle corruption. OUR MISSION To inform, educate and encourage people in Papua New Guinea to take action against corruption. WHAT IS CORRUPTION? Corruption is the abuse of entrusted International Anti Corruption Day power for personal gain. Since the passage of the United Nations Convention was "Break the Corruption Chain" that highlights corrup- OUR PROJECTS Against Corruption on 31 October 20103, International tion as a cross-cutting crime, impacting many areas. Cor- Anti Corruption Day has been observed annually on 9 ruption is a complex social, economical and political phe- Advocacy & Legal Advice Centre December. nomenon. It undermines democratic institutions, slows Open Parliament Project economic development and contributes to government The main aim of International Anti Corruption Day is to instability. Mike Manning Youth Democracy Camp raise public awareness of the scourge of corruption and REDD+ Governance & Finance Integrity what people can do to fight it. It is a day that encourages International Anti Corruption Day in East New governments, the private sector, non-governmental or- Strengthening Anti-Corruption Linkages Britain Province & Networks ganizations, the media and citizens in PNG, and globally, TIPNG's coalition partners in East New Britain carried to join forces and fight this crime of corruption. - 
												
												PDF File Separated Into Five Parts for Ease of Download This Is Part 1
PDF file separated into five parts for ease of download THE JOHNSTONE CENTRE REPORT Nº 197 A Rapid Assessment This is of the Part 1 Library of the Joachim deBrum comprising pages House, Likiep Atoll, i-iv, 1-32 Republic of the Marshall Islands Dirk H.R. Spennemann If you print the whole Jon O’Neill Joan O’Neill report, discard this page Albury Australia THE JOHNSTONE CENTRE REPORT Nº 197 A Rapid Assessment of the Library of the Joachim deBrum House, Likiep Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands Dirk H.R. Spennemann Jon O’Neill Joan O’Neill Albury Australia © The authors, 2003. All rights reserved. The contents of this study are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the author, except where permitted by law. CIP Spennemann, Dirk H.R. 1958— A Rapid Assessment of the Library of the Joachim deBrum House, Likiep Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands / by Dirk H.R. Spennemann, Jon O’Neill and Joan O’Neill Albury, NSW: Charles Sturt University, The Johnstone Centre, 2003. 1 v.ill., - (Report / Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation & Heritage, no. 197) ISBN 1 86467 146 7 DDC 015.9683 LCC Z4744.S* 2004 1. Micronesia—Marshall Islands—History. 2. Micronesia—Marshall Islands—Biography. 3. Libraries—History—19th Century I. O’Neill, Jon. II. O’Neill, Joan. III. Title. IV. - 
												
												Project Proposal Form 2019
Project Proposal Form 2019 Introduction One of the key objectives of the National ICT Policy is to ensure equitable access to Information and Communication Technology Services. The policy objective is founded on the premise that ICT is seen as necessary tool for economic growth and social development. The Universal Access Board within NICTA is mandated to give effect to this policy by identifying and developing projects aimed at bridging the telecommunications and ICT gap that limits the opportunities available to ordinary citizens. Within this context, the National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA) is inviting stakeholders including the general public, ICT operators and service providers to propose or suggest any projects or programs that you think are consistent with the overarching goals within the ICT sector and that NICTA should consider in its current or future programs. Proposals that are accepted will be considered by the UAS Board for potential inclusion in the 2019 UAS programs. Scope of Proposals All stakeholders including the general public, ICT operators and service providers are invited to propose or suggest any project for NICTA’s consideration. The submitted proposals should seek to promote the long-term economic and social development of Papua New Guinea through projects that will among other things, encourage the development of ICT infrastructure and improve the availability of ICT services within the country including under-served communities and geographic areas. Proponents are advised to note that submitting proposals does not secure funding/assistance from NICTA in any form or guarantee inclusion in the UAS programs. Submitted proposals will only be received as project concepts for NICTA’s consideration. - 
												
												791 2946 3073 3123 TOTAL CAPITAL PROJECTS Gazelle Water
791 588 East New Britain Provincial Government (in Millions of Kina) PIP 5 Year No. Project Title Total 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2946 Gazelle Water 5.0 3.0 2.0 3073 RDRElectric 3.0 3.0 3123 SAMPUN DAY CLINIC 1.1 .5 .5 TOTAL CAPITAL PROJECTS 9.1 6.5 2.5 TOTAL 9.1 6.5 2.5 792 588 East New Britain Provincial Government AGENCY SUMMARY OF ALL PROJECTS EXPENDITURE PROJECTIONS AND FINANCING REQUIREMENTS (K Millions) PROJECT COST 2008 2009 5 Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Actual Total DIRECT PROJECT COST Current Expenditure Current Transfers Personal Emoluments Goods and Other Services 1.1 .5 .5 Sub-Total 1.1 .5 .5 Capital Expenditure Capital Transfers Acquisition of Existing Assets Capital Formation 3.0 8.0 6.0 2.0 Sub-Total 3.0 8.0 6.0 2.0 A TOT DIRECT PROJECT COST 3.0 9.1 6.5 2.5 Technical Assistance Project Preparation Equipment Advisory Training B TOT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL PROJECT COST (A+B) 3.0 9.1 6.5 2.5 FINANCING SOURCES IDENTIFIED FINANCING Direct Project Financing: Government Contributions: Loan Grant 1.1 .5 .5 b) Self Generating Revenue a) Government Input 3.0 6.0 6.0 C TOTAL DIRECT FINANCING 3.0 7.1 6.5 .5 D Technical Assistance TOTAL FINANCING (C+D) 3.0 7.1 6.5 .5 FINANCING SOUGHT Direct Project Cost (A-C) 2.0 2.0 Technical Assistance (B-D) TOTAL FINANCING SOUGHT 2.0 2.0 793 PIP NUMBER: 2946 PROJECT NAME: GAZELLE DISTRICT WATER SUPPLY PROJECT EXECUTING AGENCY: East New Britain Provincial Government PROJECT OBJECTIVIES: To provide sustainable rural water supply for the people of Gazelle Peninsula through the establishment of a water supply system. - 
												
												Some Word-Order Correlation Are Lineage Specific
The evolution of word-order universals: Some word-order correlation are lineage specific - others might be universal Gerhard Jäger, Gwendolyn Berger, Isabella Boga, Thora Daneyko & Luana Vaduva Tübingen University Association for Linguistic Typology, Canberra December 15, 2017 Jäger et al. (Tübingen) Word-order Universals ALT2017 1 / 26 Introduction Introduction Jäger et al. (Tübingen) Word-order Universals ALT2017 2 / 26 Introduction Word order correlations Greenberg, Keenan, Lehmann etc.: general tendency for languages to be either consistently head-initial or consistently head-final alternative account (Dryer, Hawkins): phrases are consistently left- or consistently right-branching can be formalized as collection of implicative universals, such as With overwhelmingly greater than chance frequency, languages with normal SOV order are postpositional. (Greenberg’s Universal 4) both generativist and functional/historical explanations in the literature Jäger et al. (Tübingen) Word-order Universals ALT2017 3 / 26 Introduction Phylogenetic non-independence languages are phylogenetically structured if two closely related languages display the same pattern, these are not two independent data points ) we need to control for phylogenetic dependencies (from Dunn et al., 2011) Jäger et al. (Tübingen) Word-order Universals ALT2017 4 / 26 Introduction Phylogenetic non-independence Maslova (2000): “If the A-distribution for a given typology cannot be as- sumed to be stationary, a distributional universal cannot be discovered on the basis of purely synchronic statistical data.” “In this case, the only way to discover a distributional universal is to estimate transition probabilities and as it were to ‘predict’ the stationary distribution on the basis of the equations in (1).” Jäger et al. (Tübingen) Word-order Universals ALT2017 5 / 26 The phylogenetic comparative method The phylogenetic comparative method Jäger et al. - 
												
												Highways Byways
Highways AND Byways THE ORIGIN OF TOWNSVILLE STREET NAMES Compiled by John Mathew Townsville Library Service 1995 Revised edition 2008 Acknowledgements Australian War Memorial John Oxley Library Queensland Archives Lands Department James Cook University Library Family History Library Townsville City Council, Planning and Development Services Front Cover Photograph Queensland 1897. Flinders Street Townsville Local History Collection, Citilibraries Townsville Copyright Townsville Library Service 2008 ISBN 0 9578987 54 Page 2 Introduction How many visitors to our City have seen a street sign bearing their family name and wondered who the street was named after? How many students have come to the Library seeking the origin of their street or suburb name? We at the Townsville Library Service were not always able to find the answers and so the idea for Highways and Byways was born. Mr. John Mathew, local historian, retired Town Planner and long time Library supporter, was pressed into service to carry out the research. Since 1988 he has been steadily following leads, discarding red herrings and confirming how our streets got their names. Some remain a mystery and we would love to hear from anyone who has information to share. Where did your street get its name? Originally streets were named by the Council to honour a public figure. As the City grew, street names were and are proposed by developers, checked for duplication and approved by Department of Planning and Development Services. Many suburbs have a theme. For example the City and North Ward areas celebrate famous explorers. The streets of Hyde Park and part of Gulliver are named after London streets and English cities and counties. - 
												
												Summary Report of SEIA and HCV Assessments
New Planting Procedure PUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT A Summary of the Socio-Environmental Impact, High Conservation Value and High Carbon Stock Assessments Conducted for New Developments Proposed by: NBPOL -HIGATURU OIL PALMSPOPONDETTA, Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, May 31, 2016 Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 5 2.0 Scope of the Planning and management ..................................................................................... 9 2.1. Organisational information and contact persons ................................................................... 9 2.2 Personnel involved in planning and implementation ............................................................. 9 2.3 List of legal documents, regulatory permits and reference documents ................................ 10 2.3.1 List of Reports .............................................................................................................. 10 2.3.2. List of Legal Documents ................................................................................................ 10 2.4 Location Maps .......................................................................................................................... 12 2.5. Area and time plan for new planting ................................................................................... 15 3.0 Assessment Process and Procedures ........................................................................................ - 
												
												June Una Voce JOURNAL of the PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION of AUSTRALIA INC
ISSN 1442-6161, PPA 224987/00025 2012, No 2 - June Una Voce JOURNAL OF THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INC Patrons: Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC (Retd) Mr Fred Kaad OBE Note: Annual Membership List In This Issue is included with this Una Voce. COMPLETE UV AVAILABLE ONLINE 3 * * * PNG…IN THE NEWS 5 CHRISTMAS LUNCHEON – LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 8 This year’s Christmas Luncheon will be NOTES FROM THE N T 10 held on Sunday 2 December at the ANZAC DAY 2012 IN RABAUL 12 Killara Golf Club, 556 Pacific DAWN SERVICE ADDRESS AT RABAUL 14 Highway, Killara (Sydney, NSW.) Keep an eye on the PNGAA Forum: RABAUL CENOTAPH 2012 16 Notebook for further information which AS YOU RIP SO SHALL YOU SEW 17 will also be in the September Una Voce KOKODA: 70 YEARS ON 18 with the booking form. We hope to see PACIFIC ISLANDS EXHIBITION 20 as many there as possible so put the date WATABUNG PRIMARY SCHOOL 21 in your diary NOW!! THE JIMI VALLEY PINE STANDS 23 NEW FACILTY NOW A RAW DEAL 24 AVAILABLE ON THE PNGAA MT GILUWE 26 WEBSITE - PNGAA MEMBERS UP AND DOWN MOUNTAINS 27 ONLY: GLIMMER OF HOPE 28 – Search and retrieve from LETTER by Corporal Llew Pippen 31 archived Una Voces, 1978 to present, DEDICATION OF RABAUL & MONTEVIDEO now available ONLINE. MARU MEMORIAL 32 Please see page 3 INDEXATION UPDATE 33 GIVING THE BAD NEWS 35 GOULBURN ART GALLERY HELP WANTED 36 Visit from Sydney 29 SEP 2012 See page 20. RSVP 15Aug 2012 BOOK REVIEW 36 * * * FRYER PNGAA COLLECTION 38 VISIT TO THE MOUNTAINS WALK INTO PARADISE 41 The annual spring visit to the Blue LLOYD HURRELL 44 Mountains: Thursday 4 October. - 
												
												A Revision of the Australian Owls (Strigidae and Tytonidae)
A REVISION OF THE AUSTRALIAN OWLS (STRIGIDAE AND TYTONIDAE) by G. F. MEES Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden1) INTRODUCTION When in December 1960 the R.A.O.U. Checklist Committee was re- organised and the various tasks in hand were divided over its members, the owls were assigned to the author. While it was first thought that only the Boobook Owl, the systematics of which have been notoriously confused, would need thorough revision and that as regards the other species existing lists, for example Peters (1940), could be followed, it became soon apparent that it was impossible to make a satisfactory list without revision of all species. In this paper the four Australian species of Strigidae are fully revised, over their whole ranges, and the same has been done for Tyto tenebricosa. Of the other three Australian Tytonidae, however, only the Australian races have been considered: these species have a wide distribution (one of them virtually world-wide) and it was not expected that the very considerable amount of extra work needed to include extralimital races would be justified by results. Considerable attention has been paid to geographical distribution, and it appears that some species are much more restricted in distribution than has generally been assumed. A map of the distribution of each species is given; these maps are mainly based on material personally examined, and only when they extended the range as otherwise defined, have I made use of reliable field observations and material published but not seen by me. From the section on material examined it will be easy to trace the localities; where other information has been used, the reference follows the locality. - 
												
												THE ATOLL POST of the EANIJEN RAKIJEN in 1909: a Contribution to the Postal History of the Marshall Islands
THE ATOLL POST OF THE EANIJEN RAKIJEN IN 1909: A Contribution to the Postal History of the Marshall Islands Dirk HR Spennemann Institute of Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University One of the most intriguing examples of Marshall Islands postal history stems from the German colonial period: hand- written cancellations made by captains of sailing vessels and by postal agents on several atolls. Ever since they were authorised in 1902, these cancellations have been sought after by collectors. Increased publicity of their existence in 1908, coupled with colonial fervour in the general press, created a strong demand among German stamp collectors. It is not surprising that enterprising expatriates in the Marshall Islands provided a philatelic ‘service’ catering for that market. Some of them, the philatelic literature has claimed, are outright falsifications that never saw real transportation aboard any of the island vessels. This paper will examine in detail the case of one set of these handwritten cancellations, those created in March and April 1909 aboard the schooner Eanijen Rakijen. It will demonstrate that the voyage indeed occur- red, and that the cancellations are genuine, albeit most of them of a purely philatelic nature. The Marshall Islands comprise 29 atolls and Britain’s aid in World War I (cf. Spennemann five islands and are located in the Central 2000). North Pacific. They are arranged in two parallel north-west to south-east oriented chains, the THE MAIL SERVICE Ralik Chain in the west and the Ratak Chain in The standard mail services to and from the the east. Marshall Islands went through Jaluit, which Germany annexed the Marshall Islands as had been declared sole port of entry by 28 June ‘protectorate,’ buying it from Spain in 1885.