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Наш Сочи Our Sochi Unser Sotschi Notre Sotchi СОЧИНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ SOCHI STATE UNIVERSITY SOTSCHIER STAATLICHE UNIVERSITÄT UNIVERSITÉ D'ETAT DE SOTCHI НАШ СОЧИ OUR SOCHI UNSER SOTSCHI NOTRE SOTCHI ПУТЕВОДИТЕЛЬ ПО ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТЯМ ГОРОДА SIGHTSEEING GUIDE SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN GUIDE DES CURIOSITÉS DE LA VILLE СОЧИНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ SOCHI STATE UNIVERSITY SOTSCHIER STAATLICHE UNIVERSITÄT UNIVERSITÉ D' ÉTAT DE SOTCHI НАШ СОЧИ OUR SOCHI UNSER SOTSCHI NOTRE SOTCHI ПУТЕВОДИТЕЛЬ ПО ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТЯМ ГОРОДА SIGHTSEEING GUIDE SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN GUIDE DES CURIOSITÉS DE LA VILLE СОЧИ – SOCHI, 2018 УДК 908.470 ББК 26.89(2Рос-4Кр) Н 37 Н 37 Наш Сочи: путеводитель по достопримечательностям города / под общей ред. А.А. Ворожбитовой; коллектив авторов ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ» (студенты факультета туризма и сервиса под рук. С.М. Романова, Л.А. Белослутцевой; ред. Н.Н. Федорова; пер. на англ. Ю.А. Юрченко; пер. на нем. Л.Г. Березовская; пер. на франц. Н.В. Кушко). – 2-е изд., доп. – Сочи: РИЦ ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ», 2018. – 54 с.: цв. ил. Издано за счет гранта фонда «Русский мир» по Международному со- циокультурно-образовательно-языковедческому проекту «Русскоязычный туристический дискурс и профессиональная языковая личность экскурсо- вода: лингвориторический подход (концепт «Сочи Олимпийский»)», 25 – 26 октября 2018 г. УДК 908.470 ББК 26.89(2Рос-4Кр) ©ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ», 2018 Авторский коллектив СГУ, 2018 Оформление. РИЦ ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ», 2018 Справочное издание НАШ СОЧИ: ПУТЕВОДИТЕЛЬ ПО ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТЯМ ГОРОДА В авторской редакции Оригинал-макет – А.Н. Ставицкая Подписано в печать 19.10.2018. Формат 29,7×42,4. Бумага офсетная. Печать трафаретная. Гарнитура Times New Roman. Уч.-изд. л. 2,0. Усл. печ. л. 6,2. Тираж 100 экз. Редакционно-издательский центр ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ» 354003, г. Сочи, ул. Пластунская, 94. Тел. 268-25-73. Отпечатано с готового оригинал-макета в типографии РИЦ ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ». 354003, г. Сочи, ул. Пластунская, 94. От авторов Мы искренне любим Сочи и считаем, что надо рассказать всему миру о его красоте, уни- кальности, очаровании. Кому же, как не студентам, которые выбрали делом своей жизни работу, связанную с продвижением культурных, природных, исторических ценностей представлять наш город! Брошюра состоит из краткой исторической справки и четырёх разделов, в которых пред- ставлена информация о достопримечательностях, расположенных в различных районах Сочи: Центральном, Хостинском, Адлерском и Лазаревском. Рекреационные объекты показа в каждом районе представлены в порядке наибольшей популярности у гостей города. Наша главная цель – представление туристской информации по Сочи в авторской творче- ской редакции. Во второе издание включены переводы на иностранные языки. Добро пожаловать в Сочи! Authors’ note We sincerely love Sochi and believe that we should tell the whole world about its beauty, uniqueness and charm. We, as students who have chosen as their life path, to promote cultural, natural, historical values, have all the rights to represent our city! The brochure consists of a brief historical overview and four sections, which provide information on places of interest in Sochi districts: Central, Khosta, Adler and Lazerovskiy. Special places in each district are presented in the order of their popularity among the guests of the city. Our main goal is to present tourist information about Sochi in our own creative light. The second edition includes translations into foreign languages. Welcome to Sochi! Von Autoren Wir lieben Sotschi aufrichtig und wir glauben, dass es notwendig ist, aller Welt über seine Schön- heit, seine Einzigartigkeit und seinen Charme zu erzählen. Wer, wenn nicht wir, Studenten, sind dazu geeignet Ihnen davon zu berichten, da wir unser Lebenswerk in der Förderung von kulturellen, natürli- chen, historischen Werten unserer Stadt sehen! Die Broschüre besteht aus einer kurzen historischen Referenz und vier Abschnitten, welche die Informationen über die Sehenswürdigkeiten in den Hauptgebieten von Sotschi anbieten: Zentralnij, Chostinskij, Adler und Lasarevskij. Freizeitobjekte in jedem Bezirk sind in der Reihenfolge der größten Beliebtheit bei den Gästen der Stadt aufgeführt. Unser Hauptziel liegt darin, touristische Informationen über Sotschi in einer kreativen Ausgabe durch die Autoren zu präsentieren. Die zweite Ausgabe enthält Übersetzungen in Fremdsprachen. Willkommen in Sotschi! De la part des auteurs Nous aimons sincèrement Sotchi et nous croyons qu'il est nécessaire de parler au monde entier de sa beauté, de son caractère unique, de son charme. À qui, sauf aux étudiants qui ont choisi, en tant qu'œuvre de leur vie, le travail lié à la promotion des valeurs culturelles, naturelles, historiques, est de représenter notre ville! La brochure comprend une référence brève historique et quatre chapitres, qui fournissent les in- formations sur les curiosités situées dans les arrondissements de Sotchi: Central, de Khosta, d'Adler et de Lasarevskoïé. Les curiosités à voir dans chaque arrondissement sont présentées dès les plus populaires parmi les visiteurs de la ville. L'objectif principal de notre ouvrage est la présentation de l'information touristique sur Sotchi dans la rédaction créative des auteurs. La deuxième édition contient les traductions en langues étrangères. Bienvenue à Sotchi! ИСТОРИЯ ГОРОДА Первые люди появились на территории Сочи немногим более 100 тысяч лет назад. Здесь обнаружено и исследовано множество археологических памятников: пещеры, открытые стоянки, поселения, дольмены, развалины крепостей и хра- мов, могильники. В средние века в районе Сочи проживали племена абхазо- адыгской языковой группы, в первой половине ХIХ в. – адыги, убыхи, абазины. В ходе Кавказской войны в 30-е гг. ХIХ в. на территории Сочи русские войска построили форты Александрия (Сочи), Лазарев (Лазаревское), Головинский (Го- ловинка) и укрепление Святого духа (Адлер). После окончания Кавказской войны коренные жители – адыги, убыхи и абазины – вынуждены были оставить родную землю. С 1866 г. началось переселенческое движение. Территорию Сочи заселяют русские, украинцы, белорусы, армяне, грузины, греки, эстонцы, молдаване и пр. HISTORY OF SOCHI First people appeared on the territory of Sochi a little more than 100 thousand years ago. Many archeological monume have been discovered and studied here, including caves, camps, dolmens, ancient settlements, ruins of fortresses and temples, burial grounds, etc. In the Middle Ages, the tribes of the Abkhaz-Adyghe language group lived here. Later, in the first half of the nineteenth century, there lived Circassians, Ubykhs and Abazins. During the Caucasian war in the 1830s the Russian troops built a number of forts on the territory of Sochi, such as fort Alexandria (now Sochi), fort Lazarev (now Lazarevskoye), fort Golovinsky (now Golovinka) and the stronghold of the Holy Spirit (now Adler). After the Caucasian war some indigenous inhabitants of such tribes as the Circassians, the Abazins and the Ubykhs had to leave their native land. The resettlement began in 1866. Sochi is now inhabited by Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Armenians, Georgians, Greeks, Estonians, Moldovans and by the representatives of other ethnic groups, including the descendants of the indigenous people. DIE GESCHICHTE DER STADT Die ersten Menschen erschienen auf dem Territorium von Sotschi vor etwa 100 000 Jahren. Dort wurden viele archäologische Stätten entdeckt und erforscht: Höhlen, offene Stätten, Siedlungen, Dolmen, Burgruinen, Tempel und Grabstätten. Im Mittelal- ter lebten in der Region Sotschi die Stämme der abchasisch-adygeischer Sprachgruppe, in der ersten Hälfte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts – Adygeer, Ubychen, Abaziener. Während des Kaukasuskrieges wurden in den 30-er Jahren in Sotschi die Forts Ale- xandrija (Sotschi), Lazarev (Lazarevskoje) Golovin (Golovinka) und die Befestigung des Heiligen Geistes (Adler) von den russischen Truppen errichtet. Nach dem Ende des Kaukasuskrieges waren die Ureinwohner – Tscherkessen, Ubychen, Abaziener – gezwungen, ihre Heimat zu verlassen. Seit 1866 begann die große Auswanderung. Das Territorium von Sotschi wurde danach allmählich von Rus- sen, Ukrainern, Weißrussen Armeniern, Georgiern, Griechen, Esten, Moldawiern be- wohnt. L'HISTOIRE DE LA VILLE Les premiers hommes sont apparus sur le territoire de Sotchi il y a un peu plus de 100 mille ans. De nombreux sites archéologiques ont été découverts et étudiés ici: des grottes, des camps ouverts, des colonies, des dolmens, des ruines de forteresses et de temples, des tombes. Au Moyen Âge, des tribus du groupe linguistique abkhazo- adyguéenne habitaient sur le territoire de Sotchi, dans la première moitié du XIXe siè- cle c'etaient les Adyguéens, les Oubykhs, les Abasiens. Au cours de la guerre du Cau- case dans les années 30 du XIXe siècle les troupes russes ont construit sur le territoire de Sotchi les forteresses d'Alexandria (Sotchi), de Lazarev (Lazarevskoïé), de Golov- inski (Golovinka) et le renforcement du Saint-Esprit (Adler). Après la fin de la guerre du Caucase, certains autochtones – les Adyguens, les Oubykhs, les Abasiens ont quitté le territoire. Depuis 1866, le mouvement de réinstal- lation a commencé. Le territoire de Sotchi est peuplé par les Russes, les Ukrainiens, les Biélorusses, les Arméniens, les Géorgiens, les Grecs, les Estoniens, les Moldaves, etc. В конце ХIХ – начале ХХ в. в Сочи началось строительство гостиниц, лечебниц, дач, дорог, закладывались парки, сады, открылись первые ку- рортные учреждения. А уже к концу 30-х гг. XX в. Сочи превратился в крупную здравницу общегосударственного значения. Сегодня
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