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Conflict Between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict
Conflict between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict Conflict between India and Pakistan Peter Lyon Conflict in Afghanistan Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton, editors Conflict in Korea James E. Hoare and Susan Pares Conflict in Northern Ireland Sydney Elliott and W. D. Flackes Conflict between India and Pakistan An Encyclopedia Peter Lyon Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lyon, Peter, 1934– Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia / Peter Lyon. p. cm. — (Roots of modern conflict) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-57607-713-9 (ebook) 1. India—Foreign relations—Pakistan—Encyclopedias. 2. Pakistan-Foreign relations— India—Encyclopedias. 3. India—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. 4. Pakistan— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. I. Title. DS450.P18L86 2008 954.04-dc22 2008022193 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Production Editor: Anna A. Moore Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Editor: Jason Kniser Media Resources Manager: Caroline Price File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
Population According to Religion, Tables-6, Pakistan
-No. 32A 11 I I ! I , 1 --.. ".._" I l <t I If _:ENSUS OF RAKISTAN, 1951 ( 1 - - I O .PUlA'TION ACC<!>R'DING TO RELIGIO ~ (TA~LE; 6)/ \ 1 \ \ ,I tin N~.2 1 • t ~ ~ I, . : - f I ~ (bFICE OF THE ~ENSU) ' COMMISSIO ~ ER; .1 :VERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, l .. October 1951 - ~........-.~ .1',l 1 RY OF THE INTERIOR, PI'ice Rs. 2 ~f 5. it '7 J . CH I. ~ CE.N TABLE 6.-RELIGION SECTION 6·1.-PAKISTAN Thousand personc:. ,Prorinces and States Total Muslim Caste Sch~duled Christian Others (Note 1) Hindu Caste Hindu ~ --- (l b c d e f g _-'--- --- ---- KISTAN 7,56,36 6,49,59 43,49 54,21 5,41 3,66 ;:histan and States 11,54 11,37 12 ] 4 listricts 6,02 5,94 3 1 4 States 5,52 5,43 9 ,: Bengal 4,19,32 3,22,27 41,87 50,52 1,07 3,59 aeral Capital Area, 11,23 10,78 5 13 21 6 Karachi. ·W. F. P. and Tribal 58,65 58,58 1 2 4 Areas. Districts 32,23 32,17 " 4 Agencies (Tribal Areas) 26,42 26,41 aIIjab and BahawaJpur 2,06,37 2,02,01 3 30 4,03 State. Districts 1,88,15 1,83,93 2 19 4,01 Bahawa1pur State 18,22 18,08 11 2 ';ind and Kbairpur State 49,25 44,58 1,41 3,23 2 1 Districts 46,06 41,49 1,34 3,20 2 Khairpur State 3,19 3,09 7 3 I.-Excluding 207 thousand persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. -
As of March 6, 2007 on Order TITLE = Da
SAMP As of March 6, 2007 On Order TITLE = Da'Wat. IMPRINT = New Delhi. ID = MF [Neg. MF]; Jan. - Dec. 1967; Aug. 29-31, 1969; Jan. - Dec. 1970; May 11, June 30, July 17-31, 1971; 4 reels. NOTE = Sent to filmer, 8/30/06. Received TITLE = Bengali Newspapers from Columbia University [microform]. IMPRINT = Dhaka. ID = MF [Neg. MF]; 2 reels. NOTE = Lacks throughout. CALL # = Hd Cpy. AUTHOR = Sukumar Sen Manuscript Collection. TITLE = Catalogue for the Sukumar Sen (Barddhaman Sahitya Sabha) Manuscript Collection / compiled by Rebeca J. Manring with Hena Basu. IMPRINT = Ann Arbor, Mich. : Association for Asian Studies, 2006. NOTE = Catalog to the Sukumar Sen manuscript collection, containing an introduction describing the life and work of Sukumar Sen and the importance of his personal collection as an index to the Bengali literary canon. NOTE = In English, with index in Bengali. OCLC # = 62331071. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = Z6605.B4 S85 2006 Ref. Guide. HOLDINGS = E-13756 Loan Guide. CALL # = MF Neg. MF. TITLE = Cetana [microform]. UNF TITLE = Cetana (Kathmandu, Nepal : 1970). IMPRINT = Kathamadaum : Cetana, [1970]- DESCRIPT = Weekly. NOTE = Microfilm. Aug.4,1970-Jan.8,1982:[Gaps]. Lalitapura, Nepala: Madana Puraskara Pustakalaya, 1998. 3 reels. OCLC # = 85791130. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = TEMPORARILY IN PHYSICAL PROCESSING MF- SAMP (3 reels) CALL # = MF Neg. MF. TITLE = Dainika Nepala [microform]. IMPRINT = Kathamandu : Vijaya Printinga Presa, [1959]- DESCRIPT = Daily. NOTE = Microfilm. Nov.20,1959-Aug.17,1967:[Gaps]. Lalitapura, Nepala : Madana Puraskara Pustakalaya, [1998]. 5 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. NOTE = In Nepali. 1 OCLC # = 53923784. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = MF-13686 SAMP (2 reels) Nov 20,1959-May 13,1963 [gaps]. -
LEAGUE of NATIONS Communicated to the C.32.M
LEAGUE OF NATIONS Communicated to the C.32.M.32.1942.XI. Council and the Members (0.C/A.R.1939/75) of the League (issued in English only) Geneva, May 9th, 1942 TRAFFIC IN OPIUM AND OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS ANNUAL REPORTS BY GOVERNMENTS FOR 1939 INDIA Note by the Acting Secretary-General In accordance with Article 21 of the Convention of 1931 for limiting the Manufacture and regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, the Acting Secretary-General has the honour to communicate the above-mentioned report to the parties to the Convention. The report is also communicated to other States and to the Advisory Committee on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs. (For the form of annual reports, see document 0.C.1600). Dated New Delhi, the 12th December 1940 A. GENERAL I. Laws and Publications. 1 & 2. The following changes in the law were made by the Government of India during the year ; - (i) NOTIFICATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, FINANCE DEPARTMENT (CENTRAL REVENUES), Nos. 1 AND 3, DATED THE 4TH FEBRUARY AND 25TH MARCH 1939, RESPECTIVELY. In order to raise the limit of opium supplied to a chemist by the Opium Factory, Ghazipur in a financial year from 400 to 600 lbs., (181 kg. 800 gr.to 272 kg. 700 gr.), sub-rule (4) of rule 9 of the Central Opium Rules, 1934 was amended. (ii) NOTIFICATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, FINANCE DEPARTMENT (CENTRAL REVENUES), N° 2, DATED THE 25TH MARCH 1939. In order to authorise Provincial Governments to appoint a magistrate to try cases involving contravention of Central Rules, the functions of the Central Government under section 31 of the Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 were entrusted to Provincial Governments, with their consent. -
Musalmans and Money-Lenders in the Punjab
BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Hcttrg W. Sage 189Z A 2 II k I 7 /4?y'^^/ Jf^9- 7673-2 RETURN TO ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY ITHACA, N. Y. Cornell University Library HD1167.T48 Musalmans and money-lenders In the Punja 3 1924 013 743 848 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013743848 MllSALMANS AND MONEY-LENDERS IN THE PUNJAB. BY S;'S. THORBURN, Bengal Civil Service : Author of " Bannu or Our Afghan Frontier," "David Leslie," &c., &c. WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & SONS, Edinburgh and London. MDCCCLXXXVI. I'RINTED AT THE PIONEER PRESB, ALLAHABAD. INDEX TO CONTENTS: ii ( ) Page. Eastern Punjab— inhabitants of the ... .:. ... 13 Education of Musalmans ... ... ... ... 96 Elasticity of demand—four modes of ... ... ... 109 Expropriation of peasantry ... ... ... ... i „ — Sir W. Muir on ... ... ... 65 „ —Mr. J. E. Lyall on ... ... ... 87 „ —.Sir J. Strachey on ... ... ... 66 „ —Sir D. McLeod on ... ... ... 68 False bonds—making of ... ... ... 135-136 Famine Commission on indebtedness ... ... ... 80 ,, ,, ,, fixity and elasticity ... ... 180-183 ... ... ... „ ,, „ land transfers 93 Fixed cash assessments—introduction of ... ... ... 46 P'luctuating „ —kinds of ... ... ... 109-112 ,, ,, —area under ... ... ... 113 ,, „ —extension of ... ... ... 114 Fraud— High Court, N.-W. P., on ... ... ... 194 Ghakkhars ... ... ... ... ... 31 Gujars ... ... ... ... ... 30 Gujrat district ... ... ... ... ... iy6 Gujranwala ... ,, ... ... ... ... 177 Hazara „ ... ... ... ... ... 89, 92 Hindus and Sikhs... ... ... ... ... 34-41 Hindu traders ... ... ... ... ... 35 Hinduism—effects of, on character ... ... ... jc Holy classes ... ... ... ... ... y 29 Ignorance^presumption of ... ... ... ... 126-129 India-people of ... ... ... ... 3^^ ^^^ g^ Interest—award of .. -
GIPE-220961.Pdf
lR&IOlTIOI STATISTICS or BRITISK IIDll Cl890 • 1946-47 K. B. PlDll GOIBALE IISTITUT! or POLITICS AID ECONOMICS, PUR 411 004 Irrigation Statistics of British ~ndia - Cl~90-J9&6147 ~. Preface Under the comprehensiYe project entitled 'Historical Statistics of India - First Phase' the ICSSR approyed a scheme aimed at building up a historical series of irriga• tion statistics wae submitted by the Institute in late 1979. Broadly, three kinds of such aeries were eou~ht to be built up 1 as proposed in the scheme. (a) ProYince-wise and district-wise areas irrigated (Cl890-1946/47) under goYern- ment canale 1 priYate canals 1 tanks 1 wells and other sources. (b) ProYince-wise and district-wise areas or crops irrigated (1920·1946/47) under rice 1 wheat 1 barley1 maise 1 jowar and other serials and non-food crops1 and (c) Financial results of irrigation projects. The first two 1 namely (a) and (b) of the aboYeo haye been completed. The third was subsequently dropped as (i) on maturer retlections1 it was feared that it would develop into a major research work by itself inYolYing considerable reading, computation and analysis. The deci sion was taken by the Project Director in consultation with the research worker, an economic historian and the initial formulator of the echeoe. He also left the 2 Institute subsequently; (ii) part (c) ot the scheme could not be fitted into or presented aa a 'aeriea' tor both the teaching community and the researchers in the field et ;" India as originally concaiyed by the Project Director and (iii) the principal objectiye ot historical statistics, by definition. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313,'761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9427804 The Gujars of Islamabad: A study in the social construction of local ethnic identities Spaulding, Frank Charles, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1994 Copyright ©1994 by Spaulding, Frank Charles. -
Abbottabad Final.CDR
ABBOTTABAD Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority Government of Pakistan Provincial Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Agency Government of NWFP DISTRICT PROFILE ABBOTTABAD District Profile - Abbottabad Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority Prime Minister’s Secretariat, Islamabad Website: http://www.erra.gov.pk Published: July 2007 For official use only Copyright © Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority and Affiliates Compiled by: District Reconstruction Unit (DRU) – Abbottabad Consolidated and Designed by: ERRA Knowledge Management Cell (KMC) Printed by: Kamran Printers, Blue Area, Islamabad. Tel: +92-51-2872765 PREFACE The Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Programme implementation took off in April 2006. By that time, ERRA had already gained momentum in the planning and strategy development and started devolving responsibilities with due focus on building capacity of its affiliates, SERRA/PERRA and DRUs. The enormity, complexity and diversity of reconstruction and rehabilitation programme afforded unparallel experiences that opened new avenues for learning to people within the organization, as well as to stakeholders, development practitioners, planners and managers, academic institutions and international community. One such avenue led to the development of District Profiles of the nine earthquake affected districts. The impediments faced in collecting accurate data for damage assessment of the earthquake and for planning reconstruction strategies was a sufficient indicator for ERRA to address the deficiency timely and pragmatically to ensure that such a situation would not be repeated in the future. Therefore, ERRA, together with its affiliates SERRA/PERRA and DRUs, initiated compilation of available district specific data/information on relevant socio-economic and physical indicators in the form of District Profile to serve as a baseline and a reference point for planning and monitoring progress of work. -
United States National Museum Bulletin 226
?1 U563 CRLSSI *t'fn^t^gft^fj SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 226 WASHINGTON, D.C. 1963 MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Checklist of the Birds of Thailand HERBERT G. DEIGNAN Research Associate^ Smithsonian Institution SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, 1963 Publications of the United States National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the fields of Anthropology, Biology, Geology, History, and Technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the different subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Frank A. Taylor, Director, United States National Museum United States Government Phintinc Office, Washington, 1963 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. -
Land Settlement Reports Pakistan
Land Settlement Reports Pakistan Attock District. MF-4352 reel 25. Final report of the third settlement of the Attock Tahsil of the Attock District, 1901-04 [microform] / by M.S.D. Butler, Assistant Settlement Officer. Lahore : Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1904. V/27/314/463 OCLC # 24172175 MF-4352 reel 24. Final report of the revision of the settlement of the Attock District in the Punjab [microform] / by A.J.W. Kitchin, Settlement Officer. Lahore : Printed at the Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1909. V/27/314/464 OCLC # 24172177 MF-14952 r.1 Final report of the fourth revised settlement (1923-27) of the Attock district / by Chaudhuri Sardar Khan. Lahore : Printed by the Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab, 1928. Contents : 1, General description.--2, Past political and fiscal history.--3, The revision of the record of rights.--4, Revision of the assessment.--5, Miscellaneous.--6, Appendices.; Also includes comments on and review of the report. V (9) 5362 = V/27/314/465 OCLC # 85774995 Bannu District. MF-3960 reel 261. Correspondence connected with the summary settlement of a tract of country Trans Indus formerly included in the Dera Ismail Khan District and now comprised partly in that district and partly in the District of Bunnoo [microform]. Lahore : Punjab Printing Company, [1860?]. [V/27/314/480A] OCLC # 24204751 MF-3960 reel 261. Report on the first regular land revenue settlement of the Bannu District in the Derajat Division of the Punjab [microform] / effected by S.S. Thorburn. Lahore : Printed at Central Jail Press, 1879. V/27/314/466 OCLC # 24199490 MF-3960 reel 261. -
THE EAST-WEST CENTER-Formally Known As
~ THE EAST-WEST CENTER-formally known as "The Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West"-was established in Hawaii by the United States Congress in 1960. As a national educational institution in cooperation with the University of Hawaii, the Center has the mandated goal "to promote better relations and understanding between the United States and the nations ofAsia and the Pacific through cooperative study, training, and research." Each year about 2,000 men and women from the United States and some 40 countries and territories ofAsia and the Pacific area work and study together with a multinational East-West Center staff in wide-ranging programs dealing with problems of mutual East-West concern. Participants are supported by federal scholar ships and grants, supplemented in some fields by contributions from Asian/Pacific governments and private foundations. Centerprograms are conducted bythe East-West Communica tion Institute, the East-West Culture Learning Institute, the East-West Food Institute, the East-West Population Institute, and the East-West Technology and Development Institute. Open Grants are awarded to provide scope for educational and research innovation, including a program ~n humanities and the arts. East-West Center Books are published by The University Press of Hawaii to further the Center's aims and programs. L RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH AND PAKISTAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH AND PAKISTAN Edited by Robert D. Stevens HamzaAlavi Peter J. Bertocd JlANEAS~lVESTCENTERBOOK The University Press of Hawaii Honolulu Copyright © 1976 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. No part ofthis work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo copying and recording, or by an information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
Punjabi Musalmans
Marke Co-nperanve ^C. KARACHI V.ctona Road. ^Yest Pakistan. PUNJABI MUSALMANS Lt. Col. J.M. Wikeley Second Edition THE BOOK HOUSE 8, Trust Building P.O. Box 734, LAHORE. Price Bs. 7-50 LIST OF AUTHORITIES CONSULTED 1 'Punjabi Musalmans' by Captain Hamilton. 2 The Gazetteers of the Punjab and North Western Frontier Province. 3 Census Report 1891, 1901, 1911 and 1931, 4 Tod's 'Rajasthan'. -\ ^ 5 Thompson's 'History of India'. '^ 6 Elphinstone's 'History of India'. I 7 McGrindle's 'Ancient India' Vj ^ ? Handbooks an 'Rajputs, Jats and Gujars . 9 Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North Western Frontier Province. 10 'The Gypsies of India' by Mackeritchie. 11 'A History of the Muglia:l&=^:egatt£' Asia' by N. Elias and Printed By : Muhammad Saeed Sheikh at ACCURATE PRINTERS And Publisaed by Him fOR THE BOOK HOUSE, LAHORE. The aim in produciug this book is to put into an easily accessible form and as much informative as possi- ble concerning the history, customs etc., of the people of Punjab who have embraced Islam. This book gives the origin and history of almost all the important Punjabi Tribes. Publisher PUNJABI MUSALMANS Chapter I The term Punjabi Musalmans roughly describes those Muslim Classes and Tribes which are to be found m that portion of the Punjab and North West Frontier Pro- vince which lies between the Indus and the Sullej Rivers to the South of the main Himalavan Range. This includes Hazara District, portion of Jammu and Poonch (Kash- mir territory), and the Hill Tracts of Rawalpindi District.