Red-Flowering Currant (Ribes Sanguineum) Gooseberry Family

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Red-Flowering Currant (Ribes Sanguineum) Gooseberry Family Red-flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum) Gooseberry Family Why Choose It? At the bleak tail-end of winter, red-flowering currant’s flurry of blossoms act like horticultural Prozac. Grace- fully drooping clusters of crimson flowers adorn shrubs that have yet to leaf out. The blooms reassure us that yes, spring is nearly here. The rest of the year the shrub is a good garden citizen, greening up nicely with maple-like leaves, making berries for the birds, and turning gently yellow in the fall—while quietly awaiting its return to top billing. In the Garden Photo: Ben Legler Happy in sun or shade, this freely branching shrub brightens up a mixed border or woodland. Early migrating hummingbirds seek out its flower nectar. Later on, robins, towhees, and sparrows enjoy the whitish berries, although humans find them insipid. The Facts Red-flowering currant grows upright, 3 to 9 feet tall. If you water it for the first two summers after planting, it will do fine through our dry summers. Several cultivars are available, including ones with pure white flowers. Where to See It Red-flowering currant grows in open woods, on cliffs, and along roadsides in western Washington. It has been planted at many native plant demonstration gardens and res- toration projects. And, hey, what was it worth in the 19th century? When David Douglas, the mercurial and dauntless Northwest plant explorer, sent seeds of red-flowering currant to London, the plant became all the rage. The Royal Horticultural Society recouped its investment in Douglas’s expedition from this plant introduction alone. Photo: Tim Hagan You can find out more information about native plants, including where to buy them, from the Washington Native Plant Society. www.wnps.org 206-527-3210 or 1-888-288-8022 Native Plant Spotlights Adapted from writing by Sarah Gage © WNPS .
Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plants at Fort Ross State Historic Park
    19005 Coast Highway One, Jenner, CA 95450 ■ 707.847.3437 ■ [email protected] ■ www.fortross.org Title: Vascular Plants at Fort Ross State Historic Park Author(s): Dorothy Scherer Published by: California Native Plant Society i Source: Fort Ross Conservancy Library URL: www.fortross.org Fort Ross Conservancy (FRC) asks that you acknowledge FRC as the source of the content; if you use material from FRC online, we request that you link directly to the URL provided. If you use the content offline, we ask that you credit the source as follows: “Courtesy of Fort Ross Conservancy, www.fortross.org.” Fort Ross Conservancy, a 501(c)(3) and California State Park cooperating association, connects people to the history and beauty of Fort Ross and Salt Point State Parks. © Fort Ross Conservancy, 19005 Coast Highway One, Jenner, CA 95450, 707-847-3437 .~ ) VASCULAR PLANTS of FORT ROSS STATE HISTORIC PARK SONOMA COUNTY A PLANT COMMUNITIES PROJECT DOROTHY KING YOUNG CHAPTER CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY DOROTHY SCHERER, CHAIRPERSON DECEMBER 30, 1999 ) Vascular Plants of Fort Ross State Historic Park August 18, 2000 Family Botanical Name Common Name Plant Habitat Listed/ Community Comments Ferns & Fern Allies: Azollaceae/Mosquito Fern Azo/la filiculoides Mosquito Fern wp Blechnaceae/Deer Fern Blechnum spicant Deer Fern RV mp,sp Woodwardia fimbriata Giant Chain Fern RV wp Oennstaedtiaceae/Bracken Fern Pleridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken, Brake CG,CC,CF mh T Oryopteridaceae/Wood Fern Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Western lady Fern RV sp,wp Dryopteris arguta Coastal Wood Fern OS op,st Dryopteris expansa Spreading Wood Fern RV sp,wp Polystichum munitum Western Sword Fern CF mh,mp Equisetaceae/Horsetail Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail RV ds,mp Equisetum hyemale ssp.affine Common Scouring Rush RV mp,sg Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouring Rush mp,sg Equisetum telmateia ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Ribes Growers' Guide
    RIBES GROWERS’ GUIDE (2013) Table Of Contents Introduction 2 Black currants Varieties 3 Planting 6 Preparation 6 Site Requirements 6 Spacing 6 Pruning 7 Hand Pruning 7 Mechanical Pruning 8 Fertilizer 8 Weed Control 9 Pests 9 Aphids 10 Currant Borer 10 Currant Fruit Fly 10 Mites 10 Anthracnose, Leaf Spot 10 Powdery Mildew 11 White Pine Blister Rust 11 Viruses 11 Water Management 12 Red Currants Varieties 13 Red Varieties 13 White Varieties 14 Planting 14 Spacing 14 Pruning 15 Bush Form 15 Cordons 15 Pests 16 Aphids 16 Sawfly 16 Gooseberries Varieties 16 Planting 16 Pruning 16 1 Introduction This is the sixteenth annual McGinnis Berry Crops guide to production of Ribes plant varieties. The purpose of the guide is to provide the necessary information about variety selection, planting requirements, and plant care that growers will need to make informed decisions. This guide will look at blackcurrants, red currants (including white and pink, which are of the same species as reds), and gooseberries. While not all varieties are included in this guide, we cover those that seem to have the most potential for the North American market. Common varieties such as Pixwell, Oregon Champion, Colossal (gooseberries), Consort, Ben Nevis, Crandall, Ben Lomond, Ben Alder (black currants) have been surpassed by the introduction of varieties that combine higher yields, better disease resistance and superior fruit qualities. In future editions of this guide we will discuss new and relevant varieties as they are made available, as well as updated information on yields, pests, and information from the plant trials that will be taking place across North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of the ''ECE'' (CYC TB1) Clade Reveals
    Phylogenetic analysis of the ‘‘ECE’’ (CYC͞TB1) clade reveals duplications predating the core eudicots Dianella G. Howarth† and Michael J. Donoghue† Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, CT 06520-8106 Contributed by Michael J. Donoghue, April 7, 2006 Flower symmetry is of special interest in understanding angio- expression patterns in floral meristems (15, 20, 24), and, at least sperm evolution and ecology. Evidence from the Antirrhineae in Antirrhinum, a fully radial and ventralized flower (a peloric (snapdragon and relatives) indicates that several TCP gene-family form) is produced only in CYC͞DICH double mutants (15, 17). transcription factors, especially CYCLOIDEA (CYC) and DICHO- Although there is partial redundancy in function, they do differ TOMA (DICH), play a role in specifying dorsal identity in the corolla slightly in the timing of expression (20). Additionally, CYC and and androecium of monosymmetric (bilateral) flowers. Studies of DICH both inhibit stamen growth in A. majus, with expression rosid and asterid angiosperms suggest that orthologous TCP genes in stamen primordia resulting in abortion (15, 20). may be important in dorsal identity, but there has been no broad The TCP gene family is diverse, with a complement of 24 phylogenetic context to determine copy number or orthology. copies found in Arabidopsis (refs. 8 and 25, as well as Fig. 1A). Here, we compare published data from rosids and asterids with This family includes the PCF genes, first described in rice, which newly collected data from ranunculids, caryophyllids, Saxifragales, control cell growth. The PCF subfamily are easily distinguished and Asterales to ascertain the phylogenetic placement of major from members of the other subfamily, CYC͞TB1, by differences duplications in the ‘‘ECE’’ (CYC͞TB1) clade of TCP transcription in the length and sequence of the TCP domain (26).
    [Show full text]
  • D 3 Rhus Trilobata Oakleaf Sumac This Large (3-6’ Tall by 6-10’ Wide), Drought Tolerant Shrub Has Trilobed Leaves That Turn a Bright Red to Orange Color in the Fall
    D 4 Ribes sanguineum Red-flowering Currant Fragrant tri-lobed leaves are accompanied by pale to dark pink (and occasionally white) flower spikes in early spring. The shrub typically grows 3-5’ tall by 3-4’wide. The dark black, glaucous berries are not palatable. The striking spring flowers have made this shrub popular in the horticulture industry where numerous cultivars are available. Native from British Columbia to central CA, to eastern slopes of the Cascades in WA and northern OR, east to Northern ID. Rhus trilobata D 3 Rhus trilobata Oakleaf Sumac This large (3-6’ tall by 6-10’ wide), drought tolerant shrub has trilobed leaves that turn a bright red to orange color in the fall. Plants are either male or female with a bright red furry fruit produced on the female plants. It makes a nice midsize shrub for erosion control, or as a screen or hedge for a dry, sunny spot in the garden. The leaves have an odd odor when crushed and the fruit has a lemony taste when fresh, hence its other common names, Skunkbush Sumac or Lemonade Bush. Native to perennial or ephemeral streams or draws, chiefly east of the Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Mexico. Ribes sanguineum -D 3 Rosa woodsii Woods’ Rose Small, pale to dark pink flowers (petals up to 1”) bloom in clusters in late May. They grow 3-4’ tall and spread rhizomatously to form thickets making excellent cover for wildlife with their compound leaves and recurved prickles. If space is limited, their rhizomatous habit can become a major disadvantage so care must be taken to locate accordingly.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Multnomah County Oregon
    MULTNOMAH COUNTY VOTERS’ PAMPHLET SPECIAL ELECTION – MAY 19, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER CANDIDATES CONTINUED CANDIDATES CONTINUED Voter Information Letter .................... M-2 Corbett School District Reynolds School District Position 2 ........................................ M-12 Position 1 ........................................ M-23 CANDIDATES Position 4 ........................................ M-12 Position 2 ........................................ M-24 Multnomah County Position 5 ........................................ M-13 Position 3 ........................................ M-25 Auditor .............................................. M-3 David Douglas School District Position 4 ........................................ M-25 City of Portland Position 1 ........................................ M-13 Riverdale School District Auditor .............................................. M-3 Position 3 ........................................ M-14 Position 1 ........................................ M-26 Multnomah Education Service District Position 6 ........................................ M-15 Position 3 ........................................ M-27 Position 1, Zone 5 ............................ M-4 Gresham-Barlow School District Position 5 ........................................ M-28 Position 2, At-Large .......................... M-4 Position 3, Zone 2 .......................... M-16 Tualatin Valley Fire & Rescue District Position 3, Zone 2 ............................ M-6 Position 4, At-Large ........................ M-16 Position
    [Show full text]
  • Ilias Saxelmwifo Universitetis Entomologiisa Da Biokontrolis Kvleviti Centri Entomology and Biocontrol Research Centre of Ilia State University
    ilias saxelmwifo universitetis entomologiisa da biokontrolis kvleviTi centri Entomology and Biocontrol Research Centre of Ilia State University თეა არაბული Tea Arabuli ვაზის მავნებელი ტეტრანიხისებრი (Acari: Tetranychoidea) ტკიპები Vitis Pest Tetranychoid (Acari: Tetranychoidea) Mites ნაშრომი დაფინანსდა შოთა რუსთაველის ეროვნული სამეცნიეერო ფონდის მიერ. გრანტი N 2-2/05 The monograph was financed by Sota Rustaveli national scientific fond SRNSF. grant N 2-2/05 გამომცემლობა ”უნივერსალი” Pulishing House “UNIVERSAL” თბილისი - Tbilisi 2011 უდკ (UDC) ე თბილისი 0179, ჭავჭავაძის გამზ. 31. ტელ. 220164 Tbilisi 0179, Chavchavadze avenieu 31. Tel.: 995 32 220164 www.iliauni.edu.ge რედაქტორი: ერისტო ყვავაძე ბიოლოგიის მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი Editor: Eristo Kvavadze Doctor of Biological Sciences © თ. არაბული გამომცემლობა ”უნივერსალი”, 2011 თბილისი, ჭავჭავაძის გამზ. 19, ტელ: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-9941-12-507-2 2 შ ი ნ ა ა რ ს ი 1. შესავალი 2. მავნებელი ტეტრანიხისებრი ტკიპების შესწავლის ისტორია, მრავალფეროვნება და გავრცელება 3. ვაზის კულტურა საქართველოში და ტეტრანიხისებრი ტკიპების მავნებლობა 4. მასალა და მეთოდიკა 1. საიტების დახასიათება 2. მასალის შეგროვება 3. პრეპარატების მომზადება და რკვევა 5. საკუთარი გამოკვლევები: 1. კახეთის რეგიონის ვაზის მავნებელი ტეტრანიხისებრი (Acari: Tetranychoidea) ტკიპები 2. Eotetranychus pruni - ის და მისი ბუნებრივი მტრის (Phytoseius plumifer) რიცხოვნების დინამიკა ვაზზე 3. ვაზზე აღრიცხული უხერხემლო ცხოველები და მათი როლი 6. დასკვნა 7. ციტირებული ლიტერატურა 3 შ ე ს ა ვ ა ლ ი ტეტრანიხისებრი ტკიპები (Tetranychoidea) ობობასნაირთა კლასს განეკუთვნებიან, ისინი ფართოდ არიან გავრცელებულნი მთელს დედამიწაზე, გვხვდებიან ყველგან სადაც ყვავილოვანი მცენარეები იზრდება და წარმოადგენენ ხილის, ბოსტნეულის, მარცვლოვანი კულტურების, დეკორატიული და ველურად მოზარდი მცენარეების საშიშ მავნებლებს. მცენარეების პარაზიტი ტეტრანიხისებრი ტკიპები მცირე ზომის (0,40-0,5 მმ), სუსტად ქიტინიზებული საფარველის მქონე ცხოველებია, რომელთა დანახვა ბუნებრივ პირობებში შეუიარაღებელი თვალით შეუძლებელია.
    [Show full text]
  • Phlox Douglasii Hook.)
    PLANT OF THE YEAR Columbia Phlox (Phlox douglasii Hook.) James H. Locklear 7431 Briarhurst Circle, Lincoln, NE 68506 Phlox douglasii is a subshrub, branching from a woody base with herbaceous growth that dies back to the woody tissue at the end of each growing season. Flowers are borne at the top of the new growth. Photo by James Locklear. hlox douglasii is a name covering…a multitude of in 1820, and helped develop the Glasgow Botanic Garden botanical sins.” So wrote Ira Gabrielson in his 1932 where his path crossed that of a newly hired gardener (David classic, Western American Alpines, and so I discovered Douglas). Hooker was so impressed with the young Scot that for“P myself some 70 years later. With grants from the Native he recommended Douglas to the Royal Horticultural Society of Plant Society of Oregon and the North American Rock Garden London as a botanical collector (Hooker 1836). Douglas made Society, I waded into a study of the genus Phlox in general and his first collecting trip under the auspices of the Society in 1823, P. douglasii in particular. While matters of nomenclature can be traveling to the northeastern United States and Canada. In 1824 he tedious to work through, the species in question is a prominent set sail for the west coast of North America, arriving at the mouth wildflower in a number of plant communities in central and of the Columbia River in April of 1825. In this vast watershed, eastern Oregon, and a clear picture of its taxonomic identity is Douglas collected seeds and plant specimens for the Society, and important to understanding and describing the ecology of these in the process, discovered scores of new species that today bear communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Conifers Network
    GENETIC RESOURCES OF EXOTIC CONIFERS 31 The introduction, evaluation and use of non-native conifer species in Britain C.I.A. Samuel Tree Improvement Branch, Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, EH25 9SY, UK; Email: sam. orestry.gsi.gov.uk Introduction As part of an island grouping separated from mainland Europe, the United Kingdom (UK) has only three conifer species: Pinus sylvestris L., Taxus baccata L. and Juniperus communis L. These species arrived between the end of the last period of glaciation and the disappearance of the land-bridge with mainland Europe. Only Pinus sylvestris is of economic importance and it remains naturally distributed in small populations in the Scottish Highlands. The development of techniques of artificial regeneration of managed forests therefore brought an interest in non-native conifer species to exploit the wide range of site conditions present and exotic species now account for the major part of commercial coniferous forestry. The introduction of exotic conifers to Britain A summary of the introduction of exotic conifers is given in Table 1. In the table the origin, date of introduction, person who introduced the species, where known, and date when the species was first used as a commercial plantation species is given. More details are given by Macdonald et al. (1957). Among the European species, Picea abies (L.) Karst., which was present before the last glaciation, was probably introduced as early as the 16th century and was grown commercially from that time. Larix decidua P. Mill. was introduced in the late 17th century and a number of individual specimens dating from the early 18th century are still standing.
    [Show full text]
  • 583–584 Angiosperms 583 *Eudicots and Ceratophyllales
    583 583 > 583–584 Angiosperms These schedules are extensively revised, having been prepared with little reference to earlier editions. 583 *Eudicots and Ceratophyllales Subdivisions are added for eudicots and Ceratophyllales together, for eudicots alone Class here angiosperms (flowering plants), core eudicots For monocots, basal angiosperms, Chloranthales, magnoliids, see 584 See Manual at 583–585 vs. 600; also at 583–584; also at 583 vs. 582.13 .176 98 Mangrove swamp ecology Number built according to instructions under 583–588 Class here comprehensive works on mangroves For mangroves of a specific order or family, see the order or family, e.g., mangroves of family Combretaceae 583.73 .2 *Ceratophyllales Class here Ceratophyllaceae Class here hornworts > 583.3–583.9 Eudicots Class comprehensive works in 583 .3 *Ranunculales, Sabiaceae, Proteales, Trochodendrales, Buxales .34 *Ranunculales Including Berberidaceae, Eupteleaceae, Menispermaceae, Ranunculaceae Including aconites, anemones, barberries, buttercups, Christmas roses, clematises, columbines, delphiniums, hellebores, larkspurs, lesser celandine, mandrake, mayapple, mayflower, monkshoods, moonseeds, wolfsbanes For Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Pteridophyllaceae, see 583.35 See also 583.9593 for mandrakes of family Solanaceae .35 *Fumariaceae, Papaveraceae, Pteridophyllaceae Including bleeding hearts, bloodroot, celandines, Dutchman’s breeches, fumitories, poppies See also 583.34 for lesser celandine .37 *Sabiaceae * *Add as instructed under 583–588 1 583 Dewey Decimal Classification
    [Show full text]
  • We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
    We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ...........................................
    [Show full text]