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A Sentinal Appeared Carrying One of Goering's Fine Leather Cases. 'I
A sentinal appeared carrying one of Goering’s fine leather cases. ’I felt you should see this, sir.’ He opened it to reveal the big- gest collection of pills I had ever seen in my life. There were approximately twenty thousand pills in the case that Goering claimed were for a heart ailment. He would take them by the handfull, 20 in the morning and 20 at night. They were Paracodin a German syn- thetic drug used when morphine was not available. Also found among his clothes and personal effects were several ’tiny vials of Potas- sium Cyanide’. Examined each vial had enough cyanide to bring in- stant death to a dozen men. One of these vials, Goering managed to keep concealed for over a year until he committed "suicide with it only hours before he was to be hanged. "As well as his ’secret weapons’, Herr Goering’s valuables listed on the inventory and deposited under lock and key in the Gun room, were: 1 gold Luftwaffe badge; 1 gold Luftwaffe badge with diamonds; 1 deskwatch; 1 travelling clock by Movado; I large personal toilet case; 1 gold cigarette case, inlaid with amethyst and monogrammed by Prince Paul of Yugoslavia; 1 silver pill-box; 1 gold and velvet cigar-case; 1 square watch by Cartier, set with diamonds; 1 gold chain, gold pencil and cutter; 3 keys; 1 emerald ring; 1 diamond ring; 1 ruby ring; 1 semi-precious buttons; 1 small eagle with di- amond chips; 1 diamond A/C brooch; 4 cuff-links with semi-precious stones; 1 gold pin (evergreen twig); 1 pearl stick-pin; 1 gold stick- pin with swastika of diamond chips; 1 watch fob (platinum, -
Orders, Medals and Decorations
Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion. -
LCSH Section O
O, Inspector (Fictitious character) O-erh-kʾun Ho (Mongolia) O-wee-kay-no Indians USE Inspector O (Fictitious character) USE Orhon River (Mongolia) USE Oowekeeno Indians O,O-dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate O-erh-kʾun River (Mongolia) O-wen-kʻo (Tribe) USE Phosmet USE Orhon River (Mongolia) USE Evenki (Asian people) O., Ophelia (Fictitious character) O-erh-to-ssu Basin (China) O-wen-kʻo language USE Ophelia O. (Fictitious character) USE Ordos Desert (China) USE Evenki language O/100 (Bomber) O-erh-to-ssu Desert (China) Ō-yama (Kanagawa-ken, Japan) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) USE Ordos Desert (China) USE Ōyama (Kanagawa-ken, Japan) O/400 (Bomber) O family (Not Subd Geog) O2 Arena (London, England) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) Ó Flannabhra family UF North Greenwich Arena (London, England) O and M instructors USE Flannery family BT Arenas—England USE Orientation and mobility instructors O.H. Ivie Reservoir (Tex.) O2 Ranch (Tex.) Ó Briain family UF Ivie Reservoir (Tex.) BT Ranches—Texas USE O'Brien family Stacy Reservoir (Tex.) OA (Disease) Ó Broin family BT Reservoirs—Texas USE Osteoarthritis USE Burns family O Hine Hukatere (N.Z.) OA-14 (Amphibian plane) O.C. Fisher Dam (Tex.) USE Franz Josef Glacier/Kā Roimata o Hine USE Grumman Widgeon (Amphibian plane) BT Dams—Texas Hukatere (N.Z.) Oa language O.C. Fisher Lake (Tex.) O-kee-pa (Religious ceremony) USE Pamoa language UF Culbertson Deal Reservoir (Tex.) BT Mandan dance Oab Luang National Park (Thailand) San Angelo Lake (Tex.) Mandan Indians—Rites and ceremonies USE ʻUtthayān hǣng Chāt ʻŌ̜p Lūang (Thailand) San Angelo Reservoir (Tex.) O.L. -
To What Extent Did Intelligence Contribute to Sweden Maintaining Its Non-Belligerence Throughout World War Two? by Jens Aklundh, George Burnett and Sean Harrison
DISKUSSION & DEBATT To What Extent did Intelligence Contribute to Sweden Maintaining its Non-belligerence throughout World War Two? by Jens Aklundh, George Burnett and Sean Harrison the evolution and activities of the Swed- mentary and entirely overt until the autumn ish intelligence community throughout the of 1939, when the secret G-section was cre- Second World War have been documented ated, headed by Carl Petersén.1 These two by historians, most notably, Wilhelm Carl- departments grew exponentially from 1939 gren and C.G. Mackay, yet the importance to 1942, when a large reorganization of the of intelligence has remained ambiguous. Swedish defense and intelligence commu- The invasion of Poland was a rude awaken- nity occurred. The G-section was renamed ing for the Swedish intelligence services, and the C-bureau, and the cryptanalysis sec- the German invasion of Norway and Den- tion of Adlercreuz’s office was created as a mark in April 1940 caught Sweden wholly separate agency, the FRA.2 Furthermore, all unprepared. Though Sweden was militarily other Swedish Intelligence activities, exclud- and diplomatically limited by the tides of ing the FRA, were now organized under the the war, she successfully managed to remain leadership of Daniel Landquist. Through- outside of the battlefields of Europe. As will out the war, all of Sweden’s intelligence was be demonstrated, Sweden, far from being a under military control. Swedish intelligence pawn the strategic development of the war, remained small by international standards was capable of safeguarding her non-bellig- though it did grow significantly, and was by erence. This was to a certain extent the re- 1945 an experienced community. -
4Th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 1
4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 1 1/263 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 2 ATENAS EDITORES ASOCIADOS 1998-2016 www.thegermanarmy.org Tittle: 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei © Atenas Editores Asociados 1998-2016 © Gustavo Urueña A www.thegermanarmy.org More information: http://www.thegermanarmy.org First Published: September 2016 We include aditional notes and text to clarify original and re- produce original text as it in original book All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmited in any form or by any mens, electronic, mechanical, photocopyng or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the autor or publisher. Design: Atenas Editores Asociados 1998-2016 © Atenas Editores Asociados 1998-2016 The Editors welcome all comments and observations: [email protected] 2/263 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 3 3/263 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 4 4/263 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 5 5/263 4th Waffen SS Panzergrenadier Division Polizei 6 Alfred Wünnenberg Dates: * 20. July 1891, Saarburg ( Lothringen) - † 30. Decem- ber 1967, Krefeld / NRW An SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen SS und Polizei and the commander of the 4th SS Polizei Panzer Gre- nadier Division during World War II who was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oakleaves. World War I Alfred Wünnenberg was born on 20 July 1891 at Saarburg/ Sarrebourg, Alsace-Lorraine, Germany. In February 1913 he joined the army and served in the 56th Infantry Regiment and was soon promoted to Unteroffizier. Alfred Wünnenberg was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 255 and later flyer observers during the First World War. -
US Army Guide to USSR
A POCKET GUIDE TO TH E WAR AND NAVY DEPARTMENTS WASHINGTON, D . C. CO T S For use of military personnel only. Not to be Page republished, in whole or in part, without the Introduction 1 consent of the War Department. The Soviet Government 4 The Economic System 7 Nationality 9 Geography and Climate 10 The Soviet Union Counterattacks 13 Men and Machines 16 Wartime Life in Russia 19 Drama-Music-Literature-Sports 23 Rules for Health 30 Check List of Do's 32 Prepared by And Don'ts 33 ARMY INFORMATION BRANCH, A .S .F. Soviet Uniforms and Army Grades 34 UNITED STATES ARMY Soviet Awards and Decorations 37 Financial Guide 39 Weights and Measures 42 Speak Russian 43 Language Guide 14 UNTRODUCIli0 N On duty in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the largest country on the face of the earth, you may be stationed in a sub-tropical climate or within a stone' s throw of the Arctic Circle. You may be in rugged mountains or on the steppe, which is level as far as the eye can see. The people will vary as much as the climate ; the population of the Soviet Union consists of a grea t variety of peoples, each with its own culture, art, musi c and language. However, the predominant language o f the Soviet Union is Russian ; and, if you take the time and effort necessary to learn it, it will serve you well i n any section of the country . The U.S.S.R. is one of the most active theatres of oper- ation of the present war. -
Antonov, Aleksei (Jack Barter)
Antonov, Aleksei (Jack Barter) Brief biography: Aleksei Antonov was a Red Army staffer in the Soviet Union who saw prominence in the Great Patriotic War. Born in Grodno, Belarus, in 1896 and son of a Tsarist artillery commander, he found himself studying mathematics and science at the University of Petrograd in 1915. Seeing action in the First World War on the side of the Russian Empire and on the side of the Bolsheviks in the Civil War he became involved in military staff work. He served as high-ranking staffer for many Military Districts prior to the Great Patriotic War and in 1941 became the Chief of Staff of the Southern Front, which he helped establish that same year. By 1945 he had become Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, the highest ranking staff position the Soviet Union had to offer at the time. It was during this time that he became acquainted with the top Generals in the country, Zhukov, Rokossovsky, Vasilievsky and Konev. After the war ended he continued his staffing work, being demoted to only Deputy Chief of the General Staff, and at the death of Stalin in 1953 was Commander of the Transcaucasian Military District, a position he held until his death in 1962. Biographical analysis: One of the most interesting things about Antonov is his separation between work and home. He published no memoirs of the Great Patriotic War and the only people who knew of his family life were those he personally invited to his own home. He took his work seriously and carried it out professionally, failing to form clear alliances with other professionals despite the opportunity clearly being there. -
Lenin Included in Volumes 26-31 of This Edition
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 44 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 44 October 1o17–November 1o 20 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY CLEMENS DUTT EDITED BY BERNARD ISAACS From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2014 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1970 Second printing 1975 Third printing 1977 10102—213 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 C O N T E N T S Page Preface ........................ 35 1917 1. INSTRUCTION TO THE RED GUARD STAFF. October 30 (November 1?) ................... 43 2. TO THE PETROGRAD COMMITTEE OF THE R.S.D.L.P.(B.). November ? (15) .................. 43 3. TO Y. M. SVERDLOV. Not earlier than November 8 (?1) . 44 4. TO THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION OF THE LABOUR PRESS OF AMERICA, FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN. November, prior to 10 (?3) ...... 44 5. TO MAJOR-GENERAL S. I. ODINTSOV. November 15 (?8). -
Leningrader Blockade (Russ.: Блокада Ленинграда) Teil
Leningrader Blockade (russ.: блокада Ленинграда) Teil von: Zweiter Weltkrieg, Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion 1941–1945 Die Ostfront zu Beginn der Belagerung von Leningrad Datum 8. September 1941–27. Januar 1944 Ort Leningrad, Sowjetunion Ausgang Sieg der Sowjetunion Konfliktparteien Achsenmächte Sowjetunion Befehlshaber Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Kliment Woroschilow Georg von Küchler Georgi Schukow Truppenstärke 725.000 Soldaten 930.000 Soldaten Verluste unbekannt 16.470 Zivilisten durch Bombenangriffe und ca. 1.000.000 Zivilisten durch Unterernährung Bedeutende Militäroperationen während des Deutsch-Sowjetischen Krieges 1941: Białystok-Minsk – Dubno-Luzk- Riwne – Smolensk – Uman – Kiew – Odessa – Leningrader Blockade – Rostow – Wjasma-Brjansk – Moskau 1942: Charkow – Operation Blau – Operation Braunschweig – Operation Edelweiß – Stalingrad – Operation Mars 1943: Woronesch-Charkow – Operation Iskra – Nordkaukasus – Charkow – Unternehmen Zitadelle – Smolensk – Dnepr 1944: Dnepr-Karpaten-Operation – Leningrad-Nowgorod – Krim – Wyborg– Petrosawodsk – Weißrussland – Lwiw- Sandomierz – Iaşi–Chişinău – Belgrad – Petsamo-Kirkenes – Baltikum – Karpaten – Budapest 1945: Weichsel-Oder – Ostpreußen – Westkarpaten – Ostpommern – Plattensee – Oberschlesien – Wien – Berlin – Prag Als Leningrader Blockade (russisch: блокада Ленинграда) bezeichnet man die Belagerung Leningrads durch die deutsche Heeresgruppe Nord und finnische Truppen während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Sie dauerte vom 8. September 1941 bis zum 27. Januar 1944. Schätzungen gehen von etwa 1,1 -
Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of War, 1939-1941
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-07-29 Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of War, 1939-1941 Czak, Steven Czak, S. (2014). Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of War, 1939-1941 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27837 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1660 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of War, 1939-1941 by Steven C. Czak A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JULY, 2014 © Steven C. Czak 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis, relying on primary source documents and several secondary sources, addresses an important gap in the field of intelligence history. It is often thought that Soviet intelligence on German preparations to attack the USSR in June 1941 was excellent and pointed unambiguously toward the truth. In fact, this thesis demonstrates that while Soviet intelligence organizations before 22 June 1941 collected numerous signals of an impending German attack, the collective intelligence picture was muddled, conflicting, and often easy to discount. -
Den Gemensamma Kampen
Den gemensamma kampen Samarbetet mellan den finska och den svenska säkerhetspolisen åren 1938-1941 Helsingfors Universitet Institutionen för filosofi, Historia, kultur- och konstforskning Pro gradu – avhandling i Historia Viktor Rantala Handledare: Henrik Meinander April 2013 Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning 2 1.1. Frågeställning, disposition och metoder 4 1.2. Underrättelsetjänst – en definition 7 1.2.1. Underrättelsesamarbete 10 1.3. Tidigare forskning och källor 14 2. Säkerhetspoliserna i Finland och Sverige 18 2.1. Statspolisen 18 2.2. Allmänna Säkerhetstjänsten 25 2.3. Samarbetet under 1920- och 1930-talen 29 4. Kampen mot den sovjetiska verksamheten 34 4.1. Försmak till kriget – Wollweberligan 36 4.1.1. Wollweberligan under krigstiden 44 4.2. Finska ”kommunister” på resande fot 53 4.3. En klassisk spionhistoria 66 5. För eller emot Tyskland 77 5.1. Petsamo i blickpunkten 80 5.2. Övrig tysk verksamhet 87 6. Från Sverige till Finland och vidare till förintelsen 94 7. Generella drag av samarbetet 106 8. Slutsatser 110 Käll- och litteraturförteckning 114 1 1. Inledning Den 22.9.1944, alltså några veckor efter vapenstilleståndsavtalet mellan Finland och Sovjetunionen, som trädde ikraft den 4.9.1944, anlände tre finländska fartyg till Härnösand och ett till Gävle hamn i Sverige. Fartygen var lastade med personal från den finska militära underrättelsetjänsten och medföljande teknisk material samt arkiv med värdefulla chiffer och koder. Enligt vissa beräkningar, skulle det ha varit frågan om över 1000 personer, men 700-800 verkar vara en troligare siffra. Dessa händelser, som kom som en total överraskning för den lokala befolkningen och även för de flesta av de svenska beslutsfattarna, gick under benämningen operation Stella Polaris. -
“Shitting Medals”: L.I. Brezhnev, the Great Patriotic War, and the Failure of the Personality Cult, 1965-1982
“Shitting Medals”: L.I. Brezhnev, the Great Patriotic War, and the Failure of the Personality Cult, 1965-1982 Adrianne Nolan A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Donald J. Raleigh Louise McReynolds Donald M. Reid Abstract Adrianne Nolan “Shitting Medals”: L.I. Brezhnev, the Great Patriotic War, and the Failure of the Personality Cult, 1965-1982 (Under the direction of Donald J. Raleigh) This thesis explores the relationship between L.I. Brezhnev’s cult of personality and the memory of the Second World War in the Soviet Union. By glorifying and falsifying Brezhnev’s record of wartime service, his personality cult placed him within the myth of the “Great Patriotic War,” which had become the historical anchor of Soviet regime legitimacy. The General Secretary also used the memory of the war to bolster his other public personae, or “hero roles.” Brezhnev’s war hero image, however, ultimately contributed to the failure of his personality cult. Becoming increasingly overblown, this persona invited ridicule that undermined Brezhnev’s cult. The consequences of this failure, moreover, potentially reach beyond the 1970s and 1980s. The implosion of Brezhnev’s cult undermined not only his legitimacy but, by encouraging the desacralization of the leadership, may also have gravely damaged the legitimacy of the Soviet regime as a whole. ii Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………..………..….………….1 One Man, Many Roles…………………………………………………………….6 A Heroic Failure…….....…………………………………………………….…....25 Conclusion: Failure, Collapse, and Nostalgia…....……………………………….38 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………...44 iii Introduction “In general, men judge more by sight than by touch.