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Traditional Hungarian Romani/Gypsy Dance and Romanian Electronic Pop-Folk Music in Transylvania
Acta Ethnographica Hungarica, 60 (1), pp. 43–51 (2015) DOI: 10.1556/022.2015.60.1.5 TRADITIONAL HUNGARIAN ROMANI/GYPSY DANCE AND ROMANIAN ELECTRONIC POP-FOLK MUSIC IN TRANSYLVANIA Tamás KORZENSZKY Choreomundus Master Programme – International Master in Dance Knowledge, Practice and Heritage Veres Pálné u. 21, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This fi eldwork-based ethnochoreological study focuses on traditional dances of Hungar- ian Romani/Gypsy communities in Transylvania (Romania) practiced to electronic pop-folk music. This kind of musical accompaniment is applied not only to the fashionable Romanian manele, but also to their traditional dances (named csingerálás1, cigányos). Thus Romanian electronic pop-folk music including Romani/Gypsy elements provides the possibility for the survival of Transylvanian Hungarian Romani/ Gypsy dance tradition both at community events and public discoes. The continuity in dance idiom is maintained through changes in musical idiom – a remarkable phenomenon, worthy of further discussion from the point of view of the continuity of cultural tradition. Keywords: csingerálás, pop-folk, Romani/Gypsy, tradition, Transylvania INTRODUCTION This fi eldwork-based ethnochoreological study focuses on traditional dances of a Hungarian Romani/Gypsy2 community at Transylvanian villages (Romania) practiced for Romanian electronic pop-folk music. Besides mahala, manele-style dancing prevailing in Romania in Transylvanian villages, also the traditional Hungarian Romani/Gypsy dance dialect – csingerálás – is practiced (‘fi tted’) for mainstream Romanian pop music, the 1 See ORTUTAY 1977. 2 In this paper, I follow Anca Giurchescu (GIURCHESCU 2011: 1) in using ‘Rom’ as a singular noun, ‘Roms’ as a plural noun, and ‘Romani’ as an adjective. -
Emotional Detachment: Delocalizing and Instrumentalizing Local Musical Practice in the Communist Regimes of Southeastern Europe Pistrick, Eckehard
www.ssoar.info Spatial detachment - emotional detachment: delocalizing and instrumentalizing local musical practice in the communist regimes of Southeastern Europe Pistrick, Eckehard Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Pistrick, E. (2012). Spatial detachment - emotional detachment: delocalizing and instrumentalizing local musical practice in the communist regimes of Southeastern Europe. Südosteuropäische Hefte, 1(2), 77–87. https://nbn- resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-324616 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-SA Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-SA Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Weitergebe unter gleichen (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike). For more Information Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den see: CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de Eckehard Pistrick – Spatial Detachment – Emotional Detachment Eckehard Pistrick Spatial Detachment – Emotional Detachment Delocalizing and Instrumentalizing Local Musical Practice in the Communist Regimes of Southeastern Europe1 Abstract Cultural traditions in their local understanding are bound to particular places and to a particular social setting, possessing generally a high degree of interaction. The exercise of political power and the commercialization of traditional music have fundamentally shaken this interactive relation between sound, space and social action. Local identities and histories became confronted with constructed national identities and a homogenized national history. Musical practice witnessed a process of uprooting, the division of performers from their audience related to an emotional reconfiguration. The emotionally and spatially-bound cultural practice became redefined in terms of a static “cultural object” whose aesthetic properties were highlighted over its dynamic functional and interactional character. -
Glossary Ahengu Shkodran Urban Genre/Repertoire from Shkodër
GLOSSARY Ahengu shkodran Urban genre/repertoire from Shkodër, Albania Aksak ‘Limping’ asymmetrical rhythm (in Ottoman theory, specifically 2+2+2+3) Amanedes Greek-language ‘oriental’ urban genre/repertory Arabesk Turkish vocal genre with Arabic influences Ashiki songs Albanian songs of Ottoman provenance Baïdouska Dance and dance song from Thrace Čalgiya Urban ensemble/repertory from the eastern Balkans, especially Macedonia Cântarea României Romanian National Song Festival: ‘Singing for Romania’ Chalga Bulgarian ethno-pop genre Çifteli Plucked two-string instrument from Albania and Kosovo Čoček Dance and musical genre associated espe- cially with Balkan Roma Copla Sephardic popular song similar to, but not identical with, the Spanish genre of the same name Daouli Large double-headed drum Doina Romanian traditional genre, highly orna- mented and in free rhythm Dromos Greek term for mode/makam (literally, ‘road’) Duge pjesme ‘Long songs’ associated especially with South Slav traditional music Dvojka Serbian neo-folk genre Dvojnica Double flute found in the Balkans Echos A mode within the 8-mode system of Byzan- tine music theory Entekhno laïko tragoudhi Popular art song developed in Greece in the 1960s, combining popular musical idioms and sophisticated poetry Fanfara Brass ensemble from the Balkans Fasil Suite in Ottoman classical music Floyera Traditional shepherd’s flute Gaida Bagpipes from the Balkan region 670 glossary Ganga Type of traditional singing from the Dinaric Alps Gazel Traditional vocal genre from Turkey Gusle One-string, -
Music Review: "Bosnia: Echoes of an Endangered World", "King Ferus
Music Review: "Bosnia: Echoes of an Endangered World", "King Ferus: Ferus Mustafov, Macedonian Wedding Soul Cooking", and "Gaida Orchestra: Bagpipe Music from the Rhodope Mountains" Lynn Maners Pima Community College/University of Arizona "Bosnia: Echoes of an Endangered World" Music Track eight returns to the sevdalinka form for a and Chant of the Bosnian Muslims." Smithsonian lovely unaccompanied performance of "II' je vedro, Folkways CD SF 40407 il' oblacno" ("Is it clear or cloudy?") This CD is an excellent compilation of the musical Tracks nine through eleven represent the Muslim performance, both religious and vernacular of the religious experience in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Muslim population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Track nine is the ezan, or call to prayer, while tracks Using both commercial sources and field recordings ten and eleven are chanted excerpts from zikrs, or (from 1984-5), Ted Levin and Ankica Petrovic (the Sufi religious rites, in Bosnian dervish orders. latter formerly of the University of Sarajevo's Music Faculty) illustrate a variety of Bosnian musical The final selections on this CD, tracks twelve through forms, both urban and rural. Field recordings (1989- fourteen return us once again to that musical form 90) by Mirjana Lausevic, (currently a graduate most associated with Bosnia and Herzegovina, the student at Wesleyan), also appear in this collection. sevdalinka. Track twelve, "Saraieveski Pocetak/Sarhos Aljo", is a remnant of an older urban Tracks one and two are sevdalinkas, or love songs, style in which the singer is accompanied on saz, a and represent an urban Muslim musical style, based larger version of the more rural oriented sargija. -
Roma As Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania
Roma as Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Roderick Charles Lawford DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… ii To Sue Lawford and In Memory of Marion Ethel Lawford (1924-1977) and Charles Alfred Lawford (1925-2010) iii Table of Contents List of Figures vi List of Plates vii List of Tables ix Conventions x Acknowledgements xii Abstract xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Theory and Method -
Art Song in the South Slav Territories (1900-1930S): Femininity, Nation and Performance
Creating Art Song in the South Slav Territories (1900-1930s): Femininity, Nation and Performance Verica Grmuša Department of Music Goldsmiths, University of London PhD Thesis The thesis includes a video recording of a full evening lecture-recital entitled ‘Performing the “National” Art Song Today – Songs by Miloje Milojević and Petar Konjović’ (November 22nd, 2017, Deptford Town Hall, Verica Grmuša, soprano, Mina Miletić, piano) 1 Declaration This unpublished thesis is copyright of the author. The thesis is written as a result of my own research work and includes nothing that is written in collaboration with other third party. Where contributions of others are involved, every effort is made to indicate this clearly with reference to the literature, interviews or other sources. The thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has been already submitted to another qualification or previously published. Signed: ____________________________ Date: __________________ Verica Grmuša 2 Acknowledgments I express my gratitude to Goldsmiths’ Music Department, the Postgraduate Research Committee and the Graduate School for their awards and support for my research. I express my gratitude to my supervisors, Dr Berta Joncus and Dr Dejan Djokić, for their specialist help which greatly shaped this thesis. I am indebted to Nan Christie for her indispensable vocal tuition and support during my studies. I am indebted to the late Professor Vlastimir Trajković for access to the Miloje Milojević Family Collection, and for his support and guidance. I would also like to thank a number of friends and colleagues for their support and advice at different stages during my studies: Richard Shaw, Aleksandar Vasić, Tijana Miletić, Melita Milin, Anthony Pryer, Stephen Smart, Nada Bezić, Davor Merkaš, Slobodan Varsaković, Sarah Collins. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Iron Isotope Systematics in Arctic Rivers
1 Comptes Rendus Geoscience Achimer November-December 2015, Volume 347 (7-8), Pages 377-385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2015.04.005 http://archimer.ifremer.fr http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38402/ © 2015 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Iron isotope systematics in Arctic rivers Escoube Raphaelle 1, 2, 9, Rouxel Olivier J. 2, 3, *, Pokrovsky Oleg S. 4, 5, 6, Schroth Andrew 7, Max Holmes Robert 8, Donard Olivier F.X. 1 1 LCABIE, Université de Pau et des pays de l’Adour, CNRS UMR 525, Hélioparc, 64053 Pau, France 2 Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA 02543 Woods Hole, USA 3 IFREMER, REM/GM, Centre de Brest, Plouzané, France 4 Georesources and Environment Toulouse GET, UMR 5563, CNRS, Université Paul-Sabatier, 31400 Toulouse, France 5 Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch RAS, Arkhangelsk, Russia 6 BIO-GEO-CLIM Laboratory, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia 7 Department of Geology, University of Vermont, VT05405 Burlington, USA 8 Woods Hole Research Center, 02540 Falmouth, MA, USA 9 Universität zu Köln, Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Zülpicher Str. 49b, 50674 Köln, Germany * Corresponding author : Olivier J. Rouxel, email address : [email protected] Abstract : The input of iron to the Arctic Ocean plays a critical role in the productivity of aquatic ecosystems and is potentially impacted by climate change. We examine Fe isotope systematics of dissolved and colloidal Fe from several Arctic and sub-Arctic rivers in northern Eurasia and Alaska. We demonstrate that the Fe isotopic (δ56Fe) composition of large rivers, such as the Ob’ and Lena, has a restricted range of δ56Fe values ca.–0.11 ± 0.13‰, with minimal seasonal variability, in stark contrast to smaller organic-rich rivers with an overall δ56Fe range from–1.7 to + 1.6‰. -
Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering
Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Volume 3, Number 1, Jan.-June 2016 (Serial Number 4) D DAVID PUBLISHING David Publishing Company www.davidpublisher.com Publication Information: Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering is published quarterly in hard copy (ISSN 2332-8223) by David Publishing Company located at 616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-4876, Valley Cottage, NY 10989. Aims and Scope: Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, a monthly professional academic journal, particularly emphasizes the scientific problems of geodesy, geomatics engineering and related interdisciplinary sciences. Editorial Board Members: Murat YAKAR (Turkey), Savvaidis Paraskevas (Greece), Naoufal Raissouni (Morocco), Jaroslaw Bosy (Poland), Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki (Republic of Korea), Hakan Karabörk (Turkey), Greta Deruyter (Belgium), Bashkim IDRIZI (Macedonia), Mehdi Eshagh (Sweden), Željko Hećimović (Croatia), Nita Mihai-Daniel (Romania), Caius DIDULESCU (Romania), Joep Crompvoets (Belgium), Ayman F. Habib (USA), Stefania Amici (Italy), Surabuddin Mondal (Germany), Rashid Burtiev (Moldova), Doina Vasilca (Romania), Nedim Suljić (Bosnia and Hercegovina), Agnieszka Zwirowicz-Rutkowska (Poland). Manuscripts and correspondence are invited for publication. You can submit your papers via web submission, or E-mail to [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Submission guidelines and web submission system are available at http://www.davidpublisher.com. Editorial Office: 616 Corporate Way, Suite -
Society for Ethnomusicology 58Th Annual Meeting Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology 58th Annual Meeting Abstracts Sounding Against Nuclear Power in Post-Tsunami Japan examine the musical and cultural features that mark their music as both Marie Abe, Boston University distinctively Jewish and distinctively American. I relate this relatively new development in Jewish liturgical music to women’s entry into the cantorate, In April 2011-one month after the devastating M9.0 earthquake, tsunami, and and I argue that the opening of this clergy position and the explosion of new subsequent crises at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in northeast Japan, music for the female voice represent the choice of American Jews to engage an antinuclear demonstration took over the streets of Tokyo. The crowd was fully with their dual civic and religious identity. unprecedented in its size and diversity; its 15 000 participants-a number unseen since 1968-ranged from mothers concerned with radiation risks on Walking to Tsuglagkhang: Exploring the Function of a Tibetan their children's health to environmentalists and unemployed youths. Leading Soundscape in Northern India the protest was the raucous sound of chindon-ya, a Japanese practice of Danielle Adomaitis, independent scholar musical advertisement. Dating back to the late 1800s, chindon-ya are musical troupes that publicize an employer's business by marching through the From the main square in McLeod Ganj (upper Dharamsala, H.P., India), streets. How did this erstwhile commercial practice become a sonic marker of Temple Road leads to one main attraction: Tsuglagkhang, the home the 14th a mass social movement in spring 2011? When the public display of merriment Dalai Lama. -
Anca Mihuleţ How Old Are You and What Do You Like to Do Best? Or Wondering If Marginality Is an Inconvenient
Anca Mihuleţ _ How old are you and what do you like to do best? or wondering if marginality is an inconvenient Social behaviour, obsession with reality, the body can serve as coordinates in defining marginality, be it social, cultural or physical. There is a tension connected to marginal people and marginality, but also a desire to communicate sometimes in excess around it, using an incorrect terminology. Methods, Sex and Madness, a book written by Julia O’Connell Davidson and Derek Layder tries to define the connection between the way in which people become aware of and use their own body, the correct methods of social investigation (scientific knowledge, interview, lab study, statistics) and the capacity to accept human nature as such. The results of evaluations led by the authors show that marginality can be influenced by power, consent and control. The two sociologists interviewed and analysed different peripheral typologies – the rapist, the prostitute, the suicidal-driven individual – emphasising the need for reflexivity and evaluation of the consequences that our relations with the others have, whether we talk about conditions of reciprocity, asymmetry or potential exploitation. David Levy, in his thesis Realism, an essay in interpretation and social reality talks about several levels of reality – social, symbolical, lived, transcendental or political reality – which define the daily space and which recompose from our desire to go further from experience and sense, through finding some symbols and justifying theories. The author considers that rebellion exists in each one of us; this state overcomes the existential level in order to be suppressed at the level of consciousness through the propagation of a total ideology distorting the proof of reality. -
How Music Affects Soundscape: Musical Preferences in Skadarlija*
DOI https://doi.org/10.2298/MUZ1722075D UDC 784.4.091(497.11) 316.74:784.4(497.11) How Music Affects Soundscape: Musical Preferences in Skadarlija* Marija Dumnić1 Institute of Musicology, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade Received: 15 February 2017 Accepted: 1 June 2017 Original scientific paper Abstract In this article I analyze musical preferences in the context of tavern performances in Skadarlija, a popular tourist quarter in Belgrade, Serbia, on the basis of ethnographic data collection. I argue that this specific musicscape relies on communicative and affective aspects of particular performances. I pay special attention to the repertoires performed and the way in which they interweave. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how musical preferences influence sound environment, especially in the context of the tourism industry. Keywords: musicscape, Skadarlija, Belgrade, musical preferences, folk music Skadarlija is a district in central Belgrade with a tradition more than a century old, characterized by famous restaurants and taverns where numerous folk orchestras perform; today it is one of the most prominent locations in the city. From the begin- ning of the 20th century until the end of World War II it was the main bohemian place in Belgrade. In 1966, the restoration of the street began as an architectural project with the idea to achieve today’s appearance of an “ambient nook in Belgrade,” in a rede- * This article was written for the project City Sonic Ecology: Urban Soundscapes of Bern, Ljubljana and Belgrade, financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) within its SCOPES programme (2013–2016).