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付属資料 6. Pan Localization Phase I

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付属資料 6. Pan Localization Phase I 付属資料 6. Pan localization phase I - FOSS Training ێۏۉۀۏۉۊڞ 1 Overview of Cambodia 2 NiDA & Policy Formulation 3 FOSS Master Plan 4 State of Technology for the Localization 5 Implementation Strategy 6 Motivation 7 Networking and Partnership 8 Certification Angkor Wat, Cambodia, 7th World Heritage 9 Curriculum Development National ICT Development Authority (NiDA) a 1. Cambodia Culture and Overview ANGKOR WAT AND ANGKOR THOM Phnom Penh, the capital city of Kingdom of Cambodia Royal Palace Situation Analysis Situation Analysis • Population: 13.8 million (NIS 2005) • Keyboard, Computer Font – 30 different • Students in General Education: 3,344,063 fonts, now UNICODE in place working • Schools: 8, 648 (Classrooms: 80, 019) • Shorting • Educational Staff: 94, 723 • Higher Institutions: 56 (Public: 21 & Private: 35) • Searching • Official Language KHMER (CAMBODIAN) • Collation • Literacy about 85% • Dictionary • English Literacy less than 10% • Translation Tools: PoEdit and Kebabel on • PC Penetration about 6% KDE and GNOME • Internet Subscriber 0.2% • Mobile Phone subscriber about 9% • Curriculum Development • Telephone Operator 9 • Training Material • ISP 10 • Software Distribution Existing & Future ICT Infrastructure Requirement CAMBODIA International Internet Link - Expand the national Available High Speed backbone network to all Internet Backbone provinces Connection with other - Expand more telephone Countries capacity in the rural area Siem Reap Stoeung Treing Battambong Access Network - IP Connection - Broadband Access Kompong cham(ADSL, HDSL, leased - Reduce telephone and line) internet tariff - Fiber to Home - Develop more data centers - Cable Modem Phnom Penh Legend : Existing Optical Fiber : Development Plan Telephone Tariff (International Call USD/minute) Telephone Service Provider 5 4.5 Fixed Phone 4 Mobile Phone • MPTC:Ministry of Posts and 3.5 Telecommunications of Cambodia (1993), 3 2.5 Fixed Phone, International gateway 2 1.5 • Casacom (1992) : Mobile Phone 1 0.5 • Camtel (1992) : Mobile Phone 0 • Camintel (1993) : Fixed Phone and Wireless 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 local loop(WLL) • Tricelcam (1993-1999): Mobile Phone Number of Telephone Subscribers 700000 Fixed Phone Mobile Phone • Camshin (1993) : Wireless local loop (WLL) 600000 •Camshin(1998) Mobile Phone 500000 • CamGSM (1997) : Mobile Phone 400000 • AZ (2004) : Mobile Phone 300000 200000 • AngkorNet (2006) : Mobile Phone 100000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Mobile Internet Exchange Internet Exchange Operators Internet Exchange E-Government Gate Way 1 ISP Mobile Gate Way 2 BST MPTC Gateway 001 THAICOM STM-1 ATM MPTC-GW Optical Fiber STM-1 STM-1 ISP Network JCSAT Core Network in Provinces ATM + SDH Core Network in Phnom Penh STM-1 Domestic Internet CAMNET Exchange (DIX) Total bandwidth STM-1 STM-1 capacity: 22 Mbps Network Management ISP System MPTC + Camintel WBA PSTN MPTC - PSTN International WBA WBA WBA Internet Exchange (IIX) or IP Gateway DSLAM Access Network in Provinces Access Network in Phnom Penh ISP WBA SBI DSLAM SBI SBI SBI SBI 007-GW SBI SBI TELESURF RTI Gateway 007 Existing Telecommunication Network in Cambodia Wireless Broadband Territorial Internet Service Conventional Thaicom Satellite Point-to-Multipoint WBA Large Corporations Thaicom Gateway ISP Homes chool Corporate Branch Internet InternetInternet BackboneBackbone Offices CAMNET Office MPTC PSTN Fiber or Leased 3-10Km Small Businesses Wireless line Internet Backbone Government, School Internet Backbone Wireless Residences Internet users can use internet link via PSTN or Base Station WBA and satellite link under CAMNET business HONG KONG with 2.4GHz ISM Wireless and technical management. band Subscriber Unit MPTC provides PSTN International Connection connection for all ISPs such Existing Internet as dial-up access, Activities Users Infrastructure in Cambodia leased line and ADSL Infrastructure in Cambodia 2. National ICT Development Authority NiDA E-Government Internet Plaza Camintel ISP MPTC-GW MPTC-Optical P MPTC Gateway 001 Fiber Port Camshin MPTC ISP S WBA CAMNET S Total bandwidth capacity: 22 Mbps Open Forum ESP Internet Exchange T IIX & DIX Cogetel ISP N WBA Casacom 007-GW ISP RTI Gateway 007 TELESURF Website www.nida.gov.kh NiDA Organisation Structure NiDA Activities CHAIRMAN (Our Vision and Mission) Samdach Hun Sen, Prime Minister Vision NiDA 's vision is the Prime minister's vision as started VICE CHAIRMAN in the Asian Wall Street Journal on July 31, 1999. H.E. Sok An, Deputy Prime Minister "Cambodia would like to fully reclaim its destiny, to be a real partner in regional and global affairs and be SECRETARY GENERAL well on its way to becoming a truly free nation - free GAIS H.E. Dr. Leewood Phu from want and poverty above all else." Mission Deputy Noy SHOUNG Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy Our mission is to bring the government closer to the Secretary Secretary Secretary Secretary Secretary Deputy General General General General General people and vice versa; so that essential services can Secretary POLICY General ENTERPRISE ENFRESTRU CONTENT ADMIN be provided. CTURE APPLICATION Human http://www.nida.gov.kh Capacity Building and FOSS NiDA Activities Draft ICT Policy (Our Strategy) We plan to achieve our vision through localization computerization and utilization of current technology as Government must promote the LOCAALISATION the following: for all content and application are in open content Expected outcome: and open standard and to ensure that local company Localisation Computerization of government services will able to provide support and maintenance remove "rural" berries from the development equation. Thus, our vision of becoming a real partner in regional and global affairs, a truly free nation, free from want and poverty can be affectively achieved. Cooperation: NiDA will work closely with donor countries, government agencies, industries and community to achieve this vision. http://www.nida.gov.kh http://www.nida.gov.kh Successful Practical GAIS Project by NiDA GAIS Network Configuration PPM Computing Center NiDA Computing Center Internet Commune Exchange Commune District Exchange … Exchange Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministry CELEBERATED GAIS PROJECT UNDER CAMBODIAN PRIMISTER AND KOREAN PRIME MINISTER … … … … Cambodia ICT Expansion 2005 • Change in gears Evolution of e-Government 100% Villages Future Plan – Understanding the value of FOSS and localization. Long-term Stage Year 2016 Basic and Dedicated Services for 90% Medium-term Stage Year 2012 Basic and Dedicated Communes Services for 90% English Computer Districts Provisional Stage Year 2008 Census Dedicated Service for 3 Dedicated Localization separates the skills of “English” and “Computer”. Trial Stage Main Cities under Service for 5 (Present) Year 2004 Immediate main cities Actions Localization of Open Source Basic Service competitive advantage and for 90% in countries where no other creates Provinces localized software is available demand for FOSS from users. Stage 1 3. FOSS Master Plan PRODUCTION • Localization of Multi- platform Applications • Documents and Training Materials • Defining Research and Support Center • Developing Khmer Script Support on Linux Project Plan – Stage 1 Present state of the project March 2004 - March 2005 • All programs for stage 1 have been translated. • OpenOffice 2.0 NOW 2.2 • Translate all basic applications (office and –Writer (Word processor) Internet applications) –Cal (Spreadsheet) –Impress (Presentation tool) • Documentation and training materials. –Thunderbird (Internet browser) –Firefox (E-mail, chat) • Make applications available on Windows. • Working on documentation and training materials. • Develop Linux support for Khmer script • Support for Khmer script in Linux has been developed. Stage 2 Project Plan – Stage 2 DISTRIBUTION • Distribution and Installation of FOSS April 2005 – April 2006 applications directly and through partners (on MS Windows platform). • Training of Trainers to Khmer FOSS Khmer Software available Training Materials available TRAINING Applications. Development of a final- user FOSS certification program. Training of Government Official. Develop Install Reach out to • Integration in Education System. KhmerOS training industry RESEARCH CENTER • Creation of Research and Support Negotiate with vendors Center Complete Khmer Provide training for OPEN STANDARDS • Development of Open Standards for Linux-based Install in public places trainers Government Software Package KHMER DISTRO Certification system • Development of Complete Linux Distribution in Khmer Stage 3 Project Plan – Stage 3 MIGRATION • Government starts migration to April 2006 – April 2007 Linux. • Installation campaign all over the KhmerOS 1.0 available KhmerOS Training Materials DISTRIBUTION country. • Retraining of Trainers to Linux Desktop. • Upgrade of certification system to KhmerOS 2.0 Install Reach out to training industry TRAINING include Linux Khmer desktop. Negotiate with vendors Training for universities and private industry. KhmerOS 3.0 Install in public places Provide training • Development of two more versions for trainers IMPROVEMENT OF of Khmer Distro. SOFTWARE Develop sustainable maintenance and support 4. State of Technology for the localization Stage 4 Multiplatform OpenSource Applications Khmer Unicode • Government completes migration to CONSOLIDATION Linux. Thunderbird 1.0 (e-mail program) • Open standards consolidated. OpenOffice 2.0 • Evaluation and improvement of Training Windows (office suite) Firefox 1.0 Certification
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