Captivating Castles- Knowledge Organiser

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Captivating Castles- Knowledge Organiser St Gregory’s Catholic Primary School – Year 1 Dates to Remember 1066 1067 1070-79 1100 1642-51 1930 The Normans invaded Chepstow Castle Windsor Castle and the Castles started to be The English Civil War The construction of England and won the Battle started to be built White Tower at the Tower built using stone took place, and many Castle Drogo, the last of Hastings, making William of London were built castles were used by castle to be built in the Conqueror the next the royals to defend England, king themselves. Key Vocabulary Types of Castle Key Figures Portcullis A strong iron gate that can be raised to Motte and Bailey King Edward—King of England. Died and allow the drawbridge to be lowered. passed the crown onto Harold of Wessex but Drawbridge A bridge that can be lowered or raised to These castles were built first because they had promised it to William. enter and exit a castle were quick and cheap to build. King William Moat A deep ditch that surrounds a castle. It can be filled with or without water. needed castles as soon as possible to defend Harold of Wessex—Important person in Turrets A small tower built on the castle, at the his new crown. They were made out of wood. England. Claimed the crown after King corner or on top of a larger tower. It has been said that nearly 1000 motte and Edward died. Died in the Battle of Hastings. Keep Fortified tower built within castles for bailey castles were built by the Normans. defence. William the Conqueror - Became King in 1066 King Male ruler of a country. Can be husband to after defeating Harold of Wessex at the Battle Queen. Keep and Bailey of Hastings. Came from Normandy. Queen Female ruler of a country. Can be wife to a King. When the rebellion against King William Important people of high rank who run and Lord and calmed down they were able to build Keep Lady own the castles. Lords are men and Ladies are women. and Bailey castles, that took longer to build knights A knight is a person granted an honorary and were made out of stone. Some of them title of knighthood by a head of state or are still around today, including Windsor representative for service to the monarch, Castle and the Tower of London. the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. HISTORICAL CONTEXT Benin Civilisation .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Analysis of the State of Preservation of the M Edieval Fortification Elements, in the C Ontext of Landscape a Ttractiveness Base
Key words: fortifications, Middle tem. They resembled a little military Ages, Lower Silesia, military organizations where every member xample xample architecture had to have his own helmet, spear andscape E L and sword. They were responsible Introduction for provision of weapons, their repair reservation reservation and each of them was in charge of P In many cities in Lower Silesia a selected part of fortification. For medieval fortifications are preserved instance, in fortified towers managed to various extent. Most of them were by guilds there were rooms used for subject to research that took place in storage of weapons [Widawski 1973, the 60’s and 70’s of the twentieth cen- p. 55]. As we can see, the whole ortification ontext of ontext tury and was conducted by Edmund system was specifically constructed F tate of Małachowicz, Mirosław Przyłęcki, and ensured full readiness of the city C ased on an or Mieczysław Zlat. This article pres- to defence. S B ent results of contemporary research Until now, in 15 cities in Lower ities of Lower Silesia ities of Lower involving the quantitative assess- Silesia there are preserved fragments C ment of the preserved elements of of medieval fortifications of at least the Lower Silesian city fortifications 30% of their original size. This in the context of contemporary city resource has been analysed in the edieval edieval landscape attractiveness, their role following study. The following figure and participation in the recreation presents the general state of preserva- M space, or creation of the visual iden- tion (Fig. 1). tity of the city.
[Show full text]
The Naval City of Karlskrona - an Active and Vibrant World Heritage Site –
The Naval City of Karlskrona - an active and vibrant World Heritage Site – “Karlskrona is an exceptionally well preserved example of a European naval base, and although its design has been influenced by similar undertakings it has in turn acted as a model for comparable installations. Naval bases played an important part during the centuries when the strength of a nation’s navy was a decisive factor in European power politics, and of those that remain from this period Karlskrona is the most complete and well preserved”. The World Heritage Sites Committee, 1998 Foreword Contents In 1972 UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, ratified 6-7 THIS IS A W ORLD HERITAGE SITE - the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and National Heritage with the HE AVAL ITY OF ARLSKRONA aim of protecting and preserving natural or cultural sites deemed to be of irreplaceable and T N C K universal value. The list of World Heritage Sites established under the terms of the Convention 8-13 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND has been received with considerable interest by the international community and has greatly Why Karlskrona was established contributed to the strengthening of national cultural identity. Growth and expansion Models and ideals The Naval Town of Karlskrona was designated as a World Heritage Site in December 1998 and The af Chapman era is one of 12 such Sites that to date have been listed in Sweden. Karlskrona was considered of particular interest as the original layout of the town with its roots in the architectural ideals of 14–27 THE NAVAL BASE the baroque has been extremely well-preserved and for its remarkable dockyard and systems The naval dockyard and harbour of fortifications.
[Show full text]
9 X13.5 Doublelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83583-1 - Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 Jaroslav Folda Excerpt More information 1 reflections on the historiography of the art of the crusaders in the thirteenth century The beginnings of the modern European, and especially French, he was able to launch his son on a diplomatic career. It was rediscovery of Syria-Palestine can be conveniently dated to while he was posted in St. Petersburg in 1850 that the young Napoleon’s campaigns in the Near East from May 1798 to de Vogu¨ e´ discovered his interest in archaeology. He first went August 1799. Shortly thereafter, J. F. Michaud began publi- to the Levant in 1853–4, just at the time of the Crimean War in cation of his Histoire des Croisades, starting in 1811, drawing which France was a major protagonist against Russia. One of attention to the history of the Crusaders in the Levant.1 This the issues in dispute, of course, concerned privileges at the holy was followed by the great project sponsored by the Academie´ sites in Palestine. On 19 November 1853, Melchior saw the des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres to publish the major medieval Holy City for the first time. It made a tremendous impression texts dealing with the Crusades, starting in 1841.2 Study of the on him, as he records in a letter to his father: material culture of the Crusaders was begun in terms of coinage and the first attempt at a comprehensive study appeared in 1847 J’ai aperçu pour la premierefois...la` ville sainte...etjen’ai ´ ` ´ ´ ´ by Louis Felicien de Saulcy.3 Interest in the Crusaders was indi- pu contenir mon emotion a la vue de ses murailles venerees.
[Show full text]
Angle Proposals Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1
Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority Angle Conservation Area Proposals Supplementary Planning Guidance to the Local Development Plan for the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Adopted 12 October 2011 Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1 ANGLE CONSERVATION AREA PROPOSALS CONTENTS PAGE NO. FOREWORD . 3 1. Introduction. 5 2. Character Statement Synopsis . 7 3. SWOT Analysis. 12 4. POST Analysis . 16 5. Resources . 19 6. Public Realm . 21 7. Traffic Management. 23 8. Community Projects. 24 9. Awareness . 25 10. Development . 26 11. Control . 27 12. Study & Research. 28 13. Boundaries . 29 14. Next Steps . 31 15. Programme . 32 16. Abbreviations Used . 33 Appendix A: Key to Conservation Area Features Map October 2011 Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 2 PEMBROKESHIRE COAST NATIONAL PARK Poppit A 487 Aberteifi Bae Ceredigion Llandudoch Cardigan Cardigan Bay St. Dogmaels AFON TEIFI A 484 Trewyddel Moylegrove Cilgerran A 487 Nanhyfer Nevern Dinas Wdig Eglwyswrw Boncath Pwll Deri Goodwick Trefdraeth Felindre B 4332 Newport Abergwaun Farchog Fishguard Aber-mawr Cwm Gwaun Crosswell Abercastle Llanychaer Gwaun Valley B 4313 Trefin Bryniau Preseli Trevine Mathry Presely Hills Crymych Porthgain A 40 Abereiddy Casmorys Casmael Mynachlog-ddu Castlemorris Croesgoch W Puncheston Llanfyrnach E Treletert S Rosebush A 487 T Letterston E B 4330 R Caerfarchell N C L Maenclochog E Tyddewi D Cas-blaidd Hayscastle DAU Wolfscastle B 4329 B 4313 St Davids Cross Ambleston Llys-y-fran A 487 Country Park Efailwen Solfach Spittal EASTERN CLEDDAU Solva Treffgarne Newgale A 478 Scolton Country Park Llandissilio Llanboidy Roch Camrose Ynys Dewi Ramsey Island Clunderwen Simpson Cross Clarbeston Road St.
[Show full text]
FORT CHRISTIAN Other Name/Site Nu
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMBNo. 1024-0018 FORT CHRISTIAN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: FORT CHRISTIAN Other Name/Site Number: Christians Fort 2. LOCATION Street & Number: N/A Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Charlotte Amalie Vicinity: X State: US Virgin Islands County: St. Thomas Code: 030 Zip Code: 00802 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: _ Building(s): JL Public-Local: _ District: _ Public-State: JL Site: _ Public-Federal: Structure: _ Object:_ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Nonconrributing 1 1 buildings _ sites _ structures _ objects 1 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 0 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORT CHRISTIAN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service__________________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria.
[Show full text]
Dissertation (Einreichen)
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation Towards an Encyclopaedia as a Web of Knowledge. A Systematic Analysis of Paradigmatic Classes, Continuities, and Unifying Forces in the Work of Peter Greenaway Verfasser Mag. phil. Marc Orel angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 343 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Anglistik und Amerikanistik Betreuerin: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Monika Seidl To my parents… TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements __________________________________________________ VI List of Abbreviations and Short Titles _____________________________________ VII Preface _________________________________________________________ VIII 1. PROLOGUE ________________________________________________ 1 1.1. Peter Greenaway: A Brief Retrospective _______________________________ 1 1.2. Classifying Greenaway’s Work _____________________________________ 17 1.3. Introducing an Encyclopaedic Approach ______________________________ 25 2. THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA ______________________________________ 62 A 62 Literature 214 Air 62 M 214 Alphabet 70 Maps 214 Anatomy 81 Mathematics 225 Animals 92 Medicine 225 Architecture 92 Myth/ology 225 B 105 N 235 Biography 105 Nudity 235 Birds 112 Numbers 246 Body 112 O 258 Books 122 Ornithology 258 C 134 P 266 Cartography 134 Plants 266 Characters 134 Pornography 266 Conspiracy 147 R 267 D 158 Religion 267 Death 158 S 279 Dissection 168 Science 279 Drowning 168 Sex/uality 279 F 169 Stories 289 Flight 169 T 290 Food 169 Taboo 290 G 181 Theology 299 Games
[Show full text]
Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders : New Studies
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE MILITARY ORDERS This page has been left blank intentionally Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders New Studies Edited by MATHIAS PIANA Augsburg, Germany and CHRISTER CARLSSON Stockholm, Sweden © Mathias Piana and Christer Carlsson 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Mathias Piana and Christer Carlsson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: LoC data has been applied for ISBN 9781472420534 (hbk) ISBN 9781472423351 (ebk-PDF) ISBN 9781472423368 (ebk-ePUB) III Contents List of Illustrations vii Preface xi Introduction: History and Archaeology 1 Anthony Luttrell PART I: THE HOSpitaLLER ORDER/ THE ORDER OF MALta 1 The Cabrei of the Order of Malta as an Archaeological Source: Some Notes on Piedmont 7 Elena Bellomo 2 Varne Hospitaller Commandery: An Archaeological Field Project 19 Christer Carlsson 3 The Search for the Defensive System of the Knights in the Dodecanese (Part II: Leros, Kalymnos, Kos and Bodrum) 29 Michael Heslop 4 Fall and Rise of the Hospitaller and Templar Castles in Syria at the End of the Thirteenth Century 69 Benjamin Michaudel PArt II: THE TEMPLAR ORDER 5 I Templari nella Tuscia Viterbese: Vecchie Considerazioni e Nuove Prospettive di Ricerca.
[Show full text]
Historical Tour TOWN HISTORY
Historical Tour TOWN HISTORY Dating from the Bronze Age and Iron Age the area where the Alb river leaves its valley was settled by the Celts, Romans, Alemannes and Franks. In 788 Ettlingen was first mentioned as Ediningom in a document among the deeds of the monastery of Weißenburg. The favourable location where two main roads crossed became the basis for economic advancement in the region. In 965 the town was awarded market rights by Emperor Otto the Great. In 1192 Ettlingen was granted municipal rights by Emperor Heinrich VI and could then build fortifications to protect the town. Following the transfer to the Margraves of Baden in 1219 the town coat of arms changed to a red bend on gold and a white tower with a blue back - ground. In 1462 Margrave Jakob I established the first paper mill in Baden. At the same location there is now the Buhlsche Mill which has been converted into a conference centre. At the time of the Reformation the scholars Irenicus, Hedio and Erb tried to settle the religiously motivated conflicts of the time. The 16 th century was characterised by numerous changes of denomination amongst the population, who had to adopt the current belief of the ruling margrave. The worst catastrophe in the history of Ettlingen took place during the Palatinate War of Succession (1688–1697). The French troops crossed the Rhine and left behind them a trail of destruction. On 15 th August 1689 they set the town on fire. Margravine Sibylla Augusta played a significant role in the rebuilding of the town during the following decades.
[Show full text]
Spanish Fortifications in the Philippines
C. Giannattasio et al., Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 2 (2017) 237–246 DEFENCE HERitaGE IN A statE OF RUIN: THE ARCHAEOMETRIC STUDY Of ‘DELLA Fava’ CASTLE IN SARDINIA (ItaLY) C. Giannattasio, S.M. GRILLO, E. PILIA & M.S. PIRISINO Department of Civil-Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Cagliari University, Italy ABSTRACT Defence heritage has always had a dominating presence in the landscape. It speaks of the passing of time in various countries, and it is a witness to a complex system of relationships between fortified ar- chitecture and documenting local materials and techniques. Innumerable researches have been carried out to study these ruined structures frequently without evaluating their valuable chronological role of ‘benchmark’ in the landscape. In Sardinia these studies, principally related to the dating, history and evolution of this heritage, are complicated by the lack of documented sources and by the small number of castles and ruins still available. The present research contributes to more insight in this field, reflect- ing on the study of medieval fortified heritage, which is in a state of ruin in north-east of Sardinia (12th– 13th centuries), and it proposes an interdisciplinary protocol of research for this architecture. The object is the investigation of the ‘della Fava’ castle (Posada), which represents one of the most important defensive architectural systems on the coast. Its structures have been studied in depth through a series of archaeometric analyses, based on surveys, typological, architectural and construction techniques, as well as petro-mineralogical inspection, with the purpose of reconstructing dimensional, material and constructive aspects of the traditional masonry techniques.
[Show full text]
Gunpowder and Ammunition, Their Origin and Progress
GUNPOWDER AND AMMUNITION THEIR ORIGIN AND PROGRESS BY LIEUT.-COLONEL HENRY W. L. HIME* * (LATE) ROYAL ARTILLERY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON NEW YORK AND BOMBAY 1904 All rights reserved Digitized by G o o g le Digitized by 1 1 0 8 3 8 SEP 3 0 1907 LRK ■ H 5 1 CONTENTS PART I THE ORIGIN OF GUNPOWDER CHAP. PAGB I. I ntroduction ..............................................................3 II. Sa l t p e t r e .....................................................................12 III. T he Gr e e k s ..................................................................... 29 IV. M arcus Gh s c u s ..................................................... 57 V. T he A r a b s ..................................................................... 90 VX T he H i n d u s ...................................................................105 VTI. T he C hinese................................................................... 124 VTII. F riar Baco n ................................................................... 141 PART II THE PROGRESS OF AMMUNITION IX. A nalytical T able op A mmunition • . .165 X. Hand A mmunition:— F ire-Arrows and F ire-Pikes . .168 H and G r e n a d e s ................................................. 169 XI. W ar R o c k e t s ....................................................172 XII. G unpowder . 177 Digitized by G o o g le VI CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE XIII. Shock P rojectiles:— D arts, & c..................................................................199 Round Sh o t .......................................................... 200 Case ........ 207 Sh r a p n e l .......................................................... 208 XIV. I gneous P rojectiles:— Hot Sh o t .......................................................... 217 I ncendiary F i r e b a l l s ........................................ 217 I ncendiary Sh e l l ................................................. 220 C a r c a s s e s .......................................................... 224 E xplosive F i r e b a l l s .......................................
[Show full text]
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION SKYTSBORG Page 1
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 SKYTSBORG Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: SKYTSBORG (BLACKBEARDS CASTLE) Other Name/Site Number: Fogarthys Castle, Kjaers Castle 2. LOCATION Street & Number: No. 38 Dronningens Gade, Kings Quarter Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Charlotte Amalie Vicinity: X State: U.S. Virgin Islands County: St. Thomas Code: 030 Zip Code: 00801 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): Public-Local: District: Public-State: Site: Public-Federal: Structure: X Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites 1 structures objects 1 0 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: Charlotte Amalie Historic District NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 SKYTSBORG Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register criteria.
[Show full text]
Alhambra Accessibility Guide
ALHAMBRA ACCESSIBILITY GUIDE A L H A M B R A A C C E S S I B I L I T Y G U I D E ABOUT THE ALHAMBRA This vast fortress and palace complex is one of the most famous attractions in all of Spain. Walking through the rooms and courtyards of The Alhambra is like being transported back in time to the centuries of Islamic grandeur, so lose yourself amongst the tranquil fountains, the lavish rooms, and the paradisaical gardens for an experience you won't soon forget! Originally designed as a military area, the Alhambra became the residence of royalty and of the court of Granada in the middle of the 13th century, after the establishment of the Nasrid kingdom and the construction of the first palace by the founder king Mohammed ibn Yusuf ben Nasr, better known as Alhamar. Throughout the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, the fortress became a citadel with high ramparts and defensive towers, which house two main areas: the military area or Alcazaba, and the court city or Medina, the location of the famous Nasrid Palaces. The Charles V Palace, which was built after the city was taken by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, is also in the medina. The complex of monuments has an independent palace opposite the Alhambra, surrounded by orchards and gardens, which was where the Granadine kings relaxed: the Generalife. A L H A M B R A A C C E S S I B I L I T Y G U I D E SERVICES ALHAMBRA There is a modified accessible itinerary in the Nasrid Palaces and Generalife and in zones in which it is possible.
[Show full text]