DOCSLIB.ORG

Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders : New Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders : New Studies ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE MILITARY ORDERS This page has been left blank intentionally Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders New Studies Edited by MATHIAS PIANA Augsburg, Germany and CHRISTER CARLSSON Stockholm, Sweden © Mathias Piana and Christer Carlsson 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Mathias Piana and Christer Carlsson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: LoC data has been applied for ISBN 9781472420534 (hbk) ISBN 9781472423351 (ebk-PDF) ISBN 9781472423368 (ebk-ePUB) III Contents List of Illustrations vii Preface xi Introduction: History and Archaeology 1 Anthony Luttrell PART I: THE HOSpitaLLER ORDER/ THE ORDER OF MALta 1 The Cabrei of the Order of Malta as an Archaeological Source: Some Notes on Piedmont 7 Elena Bellomo 2 Varne Hospitaller Commandery: An Archaeological Field Project 19 Christer Carlsson 3 The Search for the Defensive System of the Knights in the Dodecanese (Part II: Leros, Kalymnos, Kos and Bodrum) 29 Michael Heslop 4 Fall and Rise of the Hospitaller and Templar Castles in Syria at the End of the Thirteenth Century 69 Benjamin Michaudel PArt II: THE TEMPLAR ORDER 5 I Templari nella Tuscia Viterbese: Vecchie Considerazioni e Nuove Prospettive di Ricerca. Storia ed Architettura 83 Nadia Bagnarini 6 Templar and Hospitaller Establishments in Southern France: The State of Research and New Perspectives 107 Damien Carraz 7 A Bulwark Never Conquered: The Fortifications of the Templar Citadel of Tortosa on the Syrian Coast 133 Mathias Piana vi Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders Part III: THE TEUTONIC ORDER 8 Renewed Research at Montfort Castle 175 Adrian J. Boas 9 Originality and Adaptation: The Architecture of the Teutonic Order in Italy 193 Giulia Rossi Vairo 10 The Architecture of the Castles in the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order 219 Tomasz Torbus Index 251 List of Illustrations 1.1 The commandery of Murello in a cabreo from 1684. Archivio di Stato di Torino 14 1.2 The church of S. Giovanni Battista and the castle of Murello in a cabreo produced in 1716–17. Archivio di Stato di Torino 15 1.3 The area of Murello in a cabreo from 1783 17 2.1 Varne Hospitaller commandery is situated close to the Oslo Fjord some 50 km south of Oslo 20 2.2 The stone core of the wall was partly well preserved and the medieval masonry could be studied once the walls had been cleaned 23 2.3 The south-east corner of the commandery church during excavation. The remains of a demolished pillar from the church’s vault system are clearly visible in the centre of the picture. The plaster on the wall continues behind the pillar, a sign that the pillar belongs to a secondary system of vaults 24 2.4 The results of the georadar survey in Varne in October 2009. The present manor house is situated in the northern part of the plan while the remains of the former commandery church can be seen in the centre. The outlines of the newly discovered 50 m long building are located just to the south of the seventeenth-century manor house. The older building is partly covered by the younger structure and a number of internal walls in the medieval building can be identified (Published with permission from The Swedish National Heritage Board, Contract Archaeological Service (UV)) 26 3.1 Map of Hospitaller islands of the Dodecanese 30 3.2 Map of Leros with sight lines 31 3.3 The castle of Panteli 35 3.4 Map of Kalymnos with sight lines 38 3.5 The castle of Pera Kastro or Chrysocheria 43 3.6 Map of Kos with sight lines 44 3.7 The castle of Kastelli Kephalou 54 3.8 Cr. Buondelmonti – maps of Kos and Bodrum from a fifteenth century manuscript 57 3.9 The tower of Drakissa 58 3.10 The castle of Bodrum 60 3.11 The Hospitallers’ defensive system – sight lines between Leros and Rhodes 60 4.1 Margat castle, the central courtyard from the south 70 viii Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders 4.2 Krak des Chevaliers, southern gate defended by a portcullis and slot machicolations 71 4.3 Krak des Chevaliers, western front defended by box machicolations 72 4.4 Ṣāfīthā, Templar keep (master tower) 72 4.5 Krak des Chevaliers, arrow-slits with aiming devices at their bases 73 4.6 Krak des Chevaliers, continuous corbel machicolations 78 4.7 Krak des Chevaliers, three-storeyed parapet 78 5.1 Viterbo, S. Maria in Carbonara, domus, prospetto orientale 86 5.2 Marta (Viterbo), Castell’Araldo, parte delle mura della struttura difensiva 90 5.3 Civitavecchia, San Giulio, torre, prospetto orientale 95 5.4 Valentano, S. Maria del Tempio, chiesa e domus 100 5.5 Bagnoregio, S. Maria in Capita, facciata della chiesa 102 6.1 Richerenches (Vaucluse), a Templar house: interior elevation of the south wall (© Jean-Marc Mignon, Service Archéologique du Conseil Général de Vaucluse) 116 6.2 Montfrin (Gard), plan of the Templar commandery (© Sophie Aspord-Mercier) 119 6.3 Ruou (Var), plan of the Templar commandery (© Robert Thernot, INRAP, 2004) 122 6.4 L’Argentière-La-Bessée (Hautes-Alpes), cemetery of the Hospitallers: rock tomb with a deposit of two pégaus (twelfth–thirteenth centuries) (© Stefan Tzortzis, 2000) 126 6.5 Marseilles, hospital of the Holy Sepulchre: Muslim burials (thirteenth century) (© Francis Cognard, INRAP) 129 7.1 The layout of the Crusader town 140 7.2 Ground plan of the Templar citadel 140 7.3 South-east section of inner enclosure wall, twelfth-century wall with thirteenth-century addition (above white line) 142 7.4 North-east corner of outer enclosure wall, showing gate tower to the right 143 7.5 Tower at south section of inner enclosure wall 144 7.6 The gate tower of the citadel, ground plan of upper floor 146 7.7 The southern sea tower, viewed from the west 147 7.8 Interior of the hall at the northern sea wall, looking south. To the left, blocked postern in earlier wall 148 7.9 The Templar palace, ground plan of the great hall at the upper floor 149 7.10 Templar chapel, west façade (left), interior looking east (right) 150 7.11 Templar keep, northern gallery from the east, showing north façade of pre-Templar donjon to the left 153 7.12 Ground plans of pre-Templar donjon (top) and of later expansion to Templar keep (bottom) 155 List of Illustrations ix 7.13 Templar keep, south façade (left), interior of northern outbuilding showing north section of apron-wall with main entrance to building (right) 156 7.14 Templar keep, chamber at first floor of southern outbuilding showing the south-east corner of the keep’s apron-wall 157 7.15 Templar keep, ground plan showing outbuildings (top) and plan of first floor level (bottom) 158 7.16 Templar keep, section (N–S) of north gallery and forebuilding 159 8.1 Cornelius Van de Velde’s illustration of the castle, 1851 176 8.2 South slope of Montfort after the 1926 expedition (© The Metropolitan Museum of Art, archives of the Department of Arms and Armor) 178 8.3 General view of the castle from the north-east 181 8.4 The keep viewed from the south 184 8.5 Basement of the central domestic wing 185 8.6 The Great Hall 188 8.7 The outer moat 190 8.8 The outer fortifications at the end of the excavations in 2012 192 9.1 The tower of Monterazzano 203 9.2 The castle of La Margana 205 9.3 Torre Alemanna 208 9.4 The house of Risalaimi 209 9.5 The commandery of Canseria 215 10.1 The castle of Toruń (Thorn), ground plan 227 10.2 The castle of Elbląg (Elbing), ground plan 229 10.3 The castle of Zamek Bierzgłowski (Birgelau), portal 230 10.4 The castle of Radzyń Chełmiński (Rehden), ground plan 231 10.5 The castle of Radzyń Chełmiński (Rehden), view from south-west 232 10.6 The castle of Świecie (Schwetz), view from south 235 10.7 The castle of Nidzica (Neidenburg), east towers viewed from west 236 10.8 The castle of Neman (Ragnit), ground plan 237 10.9 The castle of Lidzbark Warmiński (Heilsberg) 239 10.10 Marienburg, the ‘High Castle’, ground plan of original stage 241 10.11 ‘Summer’ and ‘Winter Refectories’; ground floor (bottom) displaying the ‘Palace of the Grand Master’ (left) and the ‘Grand Refectory’ (right)” 242 10.12 Marienburg, the ‘Summer Refectory’ 243 10.13 Cēsis (Wenden), entrance façade of the commandery castle, temporary seat of the Livonian Land Master 244 This page has been left blank intentionally Preface Due to the many new studies on archaeology and architecture presented during the fifth Military Orders Conference at Cardiff in 2009, there arose the idea of publishing a volume exclusively focusing on articles in this field, free from the usual restrictions on extent for contributions to the conference volume. This would enable authors to give their articles the necessary depth for discussing more elaborate topics.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of the State of Preservation of the M Edieval Fortification Elements, in the C Ontext of Landscape a Ttractiveness Base
    Key words: fortifications, Middle tem. They resembled a little military Ages, Lower Silesia, military organizations where every member xample xample architecture had to have his own helmet, spear andscape E L and sword. They were responsible Introduction for provision of weapons, their repair reservation reservation and each of them was in charge of P In many cities in Lower Silesia a selected part of fortification. For medieval fortifications are preserved instance, in fortified towers managed to various extent. Most of them were by guilds there were rooms used for subject to research that took place in storage of weapons [Widawski 1973, the 60’s and 70’s of the twentieth cen- p. 55]. As we can see, the whole ortification ontext of ontext tury and was conducted by Edmund system was specifically constructed F tate of Małachowicz, Mirosław Przyłęcki, and ensured full readiness of the city C ased on an or Mieczysław Zlat. This article pres- to defence. S B ent results of contemporary research Until now, in 15 cities in Lower ities of Lower Silesia ities of Lower involving the quantitative assess- Silesia there are preserved fragments C ment of the preserved elements of of medieval fortifications of at least the Lower Silesian city fortifications 30% of their original size. This in the context of contemporary city resource has been analysed in the edieval edieval landscape attractiveness, their role following study. The following figure and participation in the recreation presents the general state of preserva- M space, or creation of the visual iden- tion (Fig. 1). tity of the city.
    [Show full text]
  • AHEPA Delegation Meets with Al. Tsipras NFL's Chief Litigator
    S O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of E ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v A wEEkLy GrEEk-AmEriCAN PuBLiCATiON www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 895 December 6-12, 2014 $1.50 AHEPA NFL’s Chief Litigator, Anastasia Danias, Speaks with TNH Delegation Top Concern is to Make Football as Meets With Safe as it Can Be Al. Tsipras By Constantine S. Sirigos TNH Staff Writer Officials Call NEW YORK – That a woman can command attention not only Diaspora “Best in the male-dominated legal Face” of Greece field but in one of the most po - tent arenas of maledom – pro - fessional football – speaks vol - TNH Staff umes for the energy, intelligence, and dedication of ATHENS – After attending Pope Anastasia Danias. Francis’ official visit with Patri - She is the Senior Vice Presi - arch Bartholomew in Constan - dent and Chief Litigation Officer tinople, members of an AHEPA at the National Football League delegation traveled to Athens, (NFL), where she manages an - where they met not only with titrust and other complex com - members of the Greek govern - mercial litigation for the League ment, but also with the leader and its teams. Among other of the opposition party. things, she told TNH her priority Headed by AHEPA’s Supreme is to make football as safe as it President Philip Frangos, the can be, particularly as it is visit included a meeting with poised to become an interna - Greek Prime Minister Antonis tional sport. Samaras, as well as SYRIZA “I was always interested in leader Alexis Tsipras.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Heritage Совместное Наследие
    COMMON HERITAGE СОВМЕСТНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ The multicultural heritage of Vyborg and its preservation Мультикультурное наследие Выборга и его сохранение COMMON HERITAGE СОВМЕСТНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ The multicultural heritage of Vyborg and its preservation Proceedings of the international seminar 13.–14.2.2014 at The Alvar Aalto library in Vyborg Мультикультурное наследие Выборга и его сохранение Труды мeждународного семинара 13.–14.2.2014 в Центральной городской библиотеке А. Аалто, Выборг Table of contents Оглавление Editor Netta Böök FOREWORD .................................................................6 Редактор Нетта Бёэк ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Graphic design Miina Blot Margaretha Ehrström, Maunu Häyrynen: Te dialogical landscape of Vyborg .....7 Графический дизайн Мийна Блот Маргарета Эрстрëм, Мауну Хяйрюнен: Диалогический ландшафт Выборга Translations Gareth Grifths and Kristina Kölhi / Gekko Design; Boris Sergeyev Переводы Гарет Гриффитс и Кристина Кëлхи / Гекко Дизайн; Борис Сергеев Publishers The Finnish National Committee of ICOMOS (International Council for Monuments and Sites) and OPENING WORDS The Finnish Architecture Society ..........................................................12 Издатели Финляндский национальный комитет ИКОМОС (Международного совета по сохранению ВСТУПИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СЛОВА памятников и достопримечательных мест) и Архитектурное общество Финляндии Maunu Häyrynen: Opening address of the seminar ............................15 Printed in Forssa Print Мауну Хяйрюнен: Вступительное обращение семинара Отпечатано в типографии Forssa Print
    [Show full text]
  • AGATHÓNAGATHÓN RFCA Phd Journal Recupero E Fruizione Dei Contesti Antichi
    Università degli Studi di Palermo Dipartimento di Progetto e Costruzione Edilizia AGATHÓNAGATHÓN RFCA PhD Journal Recupero e Fruizione dei Contesti Antichi 2010/1 Continues in this edition of Agathón the enlargement of the Scientific Committee with A G A T H Ó N the Researchers from other countries, in order to compare different international expe- RFCA PhD Journal riences: Tarek Brik, architect and professor at l’ENAU of Tunis, and Josep Burch ar- Recupero e Fruizione dei Contesti Antichi chaeologist and professor at Girona University. The first Section, Agorà, as the main and collective space in Greek polis, hosts the contributions of Gillo Dorfles, Chiara Visentin, Josep Burch, David Palterer, and mine. In the Section, Stoà, as the porch where the philosopher Zeno taught his disciples, are gi- ven the contributions presentated by teachers of Doctoral College: Maria Clara Ruggie- ri, Renzo Lecardane and Cesare Sposito. In the third Section, Gymnasion as a place where young Greeks practiced gymnastics and where educated in arts and philosophy, are the contributions of Angela Katiuscia Sferrazza, Maria Désirée Vacirca, Santina Di Salvo, Alessandro Tricoli and Golnaz Ighani. The fourth Section, Sekós, as a room of Greek house for youn people mentioned by Plato (Rep. 460/c), has two young graduates, Federica Morella and Giorgio Faraci. We indicate, on back cover of the review, the ca- lendar of seminars of the years 2009/2010. 2010/1 Finally, we must remember that the editorial activity has been possible thanks to the Doctoral College, we specially thank, for their extraordinary work, Ph.D. Students San- dipartimento di tina Di Salvo and Maria Désirée Vacirca.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Rivers of Israel
    Sl. No River Name Draining Into 1 Nahal Betzet Mediterranean Sea 2 Nahal Kziv Mediterranean Sea 3 Ga'aton River Mediterranean Sea 4 Nahal Na‘aman Mediterranean Sea 5 Kishon River Mediterranean Sea 6 Nahal Taninim Mediterranean Sea 7 Hadera Stream Mediterranean Sea 8 Nahal Alexander Mediterranean Sea 9 Nahal Poleg Mediterranean Sea 10 Yarkon River Mediterranean Sea 11 Ayalon River Mediterranean Sea 12 Nahal Qana Mediterranean Sea 13 Nahal Shillo Mediterranean Sea 14 Nahal Sorek Mediterranean Sea 15 Lakhish River Mediterranean Sea 16 Nahal Shikma Mediterranean Sea 17 HaBesor Stream Mediterranean Sea 18 Nahal Gerar Mediterranean Sea 19 Nahal Be'er Sheva Mediterranean Sea 20 Nahal Havron Mediterranean Sea 21 Jordan River Dead Sea 22 Nahal Harod Dead Sea 23 Nahal Yissakhar Dead Sea 24 Nahal Tavor Dead Sea 25 Yarmouk River Dead Sea 26 Nahal Yavne’el Dead Sea 27 Nahal Arbel Dead Sea 28 Nahal Amud Dead Sea 29 Nahal Korazim Dead Sea 30 Nahal Hazor Dead Sea 31 Nahal Dishon Dead Sea 32 Hasbani River Dead Sea 33 Nahal Ayun Dead Sea 34 Dan River Dead Sea 35 Banias River Dead Sea 36 Nahal HaArava Dead Sea 37 Nahal Neqarot Dead Sea 38 Nahal Ramon Dead Sea 39 Nahal Shivya Dead Sea 40 Nahal Paran Dead Sea 41 Nahal Hiyyon Dead Sea 42 Nahal Zin Dead Sea 43 Tze'elim Stream Dead Sea 44 Nahal Mishmar Dead Sea 45 Nahal Hever Dead Sea 46 Nahal Shahmon Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) 47 Nahal Shelomo Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) For more information kindly visit : www.downloadexcelfiles.com www.downloadexcelfiles.com.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 8Lf1mfl\Ffjg2 025?2
    025?2 l TRIBUNALE DI PALERMO ! SEZIONE I DELLA CORTE DI ASSISE • TRASCRIZIONE DELLA BOBINA N. 04 DEL 12/05/1992 CORTE DI ASSISE DI 1 8lf1Mfl\ffJg2 Depositato in Cancelleria oggi '.....• _______________ IL COLLABORATORE 01 CANCELLERIA Il Perito Quattrocchi Marilena r ~~-~"-A9 e:eL- 025?3 ,~, P.M. Poi lei, sempre ~n questo interrogatorio, dice: "Anche la vicenda di Galati mi e stata riferita da Angelo Izzo il quale mi disse che un poliziotto si era recato ~n Inghilterra • per indurre la vedova Mattarella a riconoscere, quali autori dell'omicidio del marito, tale Prestifilippo e il Galati. Di quest'ultimo io sapevo solo quello che è pubblicato sui giornali e cioè che si trattava di un uomo che aveva fatto arrestare Michele Greco", qual'è la verità? Lo sapeva lei o gliel'aveva detto Angelo • Izzo? GIUSEPPE PELLEGRITI Ma guardi, Izzo non poteva mai dirmi una cosa del genere. lo ho detto" questo perchè, appunto, avevo sentito il fatto che Izzo aveva avuto dei contatti con questo Lopuzzo e di conseguenza 1 02544 • mi sono afferrato a quelle cianfelle ed ho scaricato tutto su Izzo. P.M. Cioè ha incolpato Izzo perchè aveva sentito da una conversazione fatta dai Giudici che lo interrogavano che Izzo aveva imbeccato • Lopuzzo. Quindi lei ha ritenuto a questo punto di potere scaricare su Izzo tutte le cose che aveva detto lei, sia quelle vere, sia quelle false. GIUSEPPE PELLEGRITI • Perfettamente. P.M. Poi lei dice anche, sempre in questo interrogatorio, spontaneamente J;'erchè evidentemente non le fu chiesto dai Giudici presenti: ••Angelo Izzo mi ha detto che dopo il mio interrogatorio da parte del dottor 2 02545 Mancuso, egli era stato chiamato da quest'ultimo (cioè dal P.M.
    [Show full text]
  • STRUTTURE Cosa Nostra E 'Ndrangheta a Confronto
    STRUTTURE Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi Andrea Zolea WikiMafia – Libera Enciclopedia sulle Mafie www.wikimafia.it Strutture: Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto, di Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi e Andrea Zolea La mafia dura da decenni: un motivo ci deve essere. Non si può andare contro i missili con arco e frecce: in queste vicende certe intemperanze si pagano duramente. Con il terrorismo, con il consenso sociale, potevi permettertele: con la mafia non è così. Nella società c’è un consenso distorto. Altro che bubbone in un tessuto sociale sano. Il tessuto non è affatto sano. Noi estirperemo Michele Greco, poi arriverà il secondo, poi il terzo, poi il quarto. Giovanni Falcone 1 www.wikimafia.it Strutture: Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto, di Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi e Andrea Zolea PREMESSA Questo lavoro ha lo scopo di offrire uno sguardo d’insieme sulle articolazioni strutturali delle organizzazioni mafiose denominate Cosa nostra e ‘ndrangheta . La prima sezione, curata da Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi, si concentra sull’analisi di Cosa nostra. La seconda sezione, che sposta il focus sulla ‘ndrangheta, è curata da Andrea Zolea. Come si potrà notare, le due sezioni non sono state realizzate secondo uno stesso modello, ma analizzano le due organizzazioni con un approccio differente. Ad esempio, la parte su Cosa nostra avrà un orientamento maggiormente diacronico, diversamente da quella sulla ‘ndrangheta, basata su un approccio sincronico. Il presente testo ha infatti l’obiettivo di offrire due proposte di analisi differenti che riescano a mettere in luce le analogie e le differenze delle strutture delle due organizzazioni mafiose.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020
    CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020... 0696h 06/16/2020 1480s 06/16/2020 1524s 2020 SESSION 20-2107 11/06 HOUSE BILL 1129 AN ACT relative to notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings, providing for optional town meeting procedures during the state of emergency declared in response to the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19), and relative to online reporting of CARES Act disbursements. SPONSORS: Rep. Coursin, Rock. 1; Rep. Barnes, Rock. 8; Rep. Ladd, Graf. 4; Rep. Gilman, Rock. 18; Rep. Dutzy, Hills. 30 COMMITTEE: Municipal and County Government ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── AMENDED ANALYSIS This bill changes the notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings by allowing notice of the hearing to be posted on the municipal website. The bill also temporarily permits legislative bodies with a fiscal year ending in June to make certain expenditures prior to the adoption of an official budget, temporarily provides for a virtual annual meeting procedure, and requires online reporting of CARES Act disbursements. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics. Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.] Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type. CHAPTER 8 HB 1129 - FINAL VERSION 11Mar2020... 0696h 06/16/2020 1480s 06/16/2020 1524s 20-2107 11/06 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty AN ACT relative to notice requirements for certain municipal public hearings, providing for optional town meeting procedures during the state of emergency declared in response to the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19), and relative to online reporting of CARES Act disbursements.
    [Show full text]
  • Accounts of the Constables of Bristol Castle
    BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY'S PUBLICATIONS General Editor: PROFESSOR PATRICK MCGRATH, M.A., Assistant General Editor: MISS ELIZABETH RALPH, M .A., F.S.A. VOL. XXXIV ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN 1HE THIRTEENTH AND EARLY FOURTEENTH CENTURIES ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN THE THIR1EENTH AND EARLY FOUR1EENTH CENTURIES EDITED BY MARGARET SHARP Printed for the BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 1982 ISSN 0305-8730 © Margaret Sharp Produced for the Society by A1an Sutton Publishing Limited, Gloucester Printed in Great Britain by Redwood Burn Limited Trowbridge CONTENTS Page Abbreviations VI Preface XI Introduction Xlll Pandulf- 1221-24 1 Ralph de Wiliton - 1224-25 5 Burgesses of Bristol - 1224-25 8 Peter de la Mare - 1282-84 10 Peter de la Mare - 1289-91 22 Nicholas Fermbaud - 1294-96 28 Nicholas Fermbaud- 1300-1303 47 Appendix 1 - Lists of Lords of Castle 69 Appendix 2 - Lists of Constables 77 Appendix 3 - Dating 94 Bibliography 97 Index 111 ABBREVIATIONS Abbrev. Plac. Placitorum in domo Capitulari Westmon­ asteriensi asservatorum abbrevatio ... Ed. W. Dlingworth. Rec. Comm. London, 1811. Ann. Mon. Annales monastici Ed. H.R. Luard. 5v. (R S xxxvi) London, 1864-69. BBC British Borough Charters, 1216-1307. Ed. A. Ballard and J. Tait. 3v. Cambridge 1913-43. BOAS Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Transactions (Author's name and the volume number quoted. Full details in bibliography). BIHR Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. BM British Museum - Now British Library. Book of Fees Liber Feodorum: the Book of Fees com­ monly called Testa de Nevill 3v. HMSO 1920-31. Book of Seals Sir Christopher Hatton's Book of Seals Ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for the Nomination of Lower Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands As a “Global Heritage Stone Resource”
    Article 221 by JoAnn Cassar1*, Alex Torpiano2, Tano Zammit1, and Aaron Micallef 3 Proposal for the nomination of Lower Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands as a “Global Heritage Stone Resource” 1 Department of Conservation and Built Heritage, Faculty for the Built Environment, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta; *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty for the Built Environment, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta 3 Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta (Received: June 21, 2016; Revised accepted: November 29, 2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2017/v40i3/017025 The Lower Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands These will cover the nomination criteria that have been established by is here being proposed for nomination as a “Global Her- the Board of Management of the Heritage Stone Task Group (HSTG), itage Stone Resource”. This stone, continuously used for as specified in the Task Group’s checklist for “Global Heritage Stone building and sculpture for 6000 years, is well suited to fit Resource” designation (revised October 2014), and as reported on the this global designation as it is not only of great local cul- Global Heritage Stone website www.globalheritagestone.com. tural, historic and economic importance, but it is also the building stone used in construction of the UNESCO, and Criteria for GHSR Recognition hence internationally recognized, World Heritage city of Valletta, as well as the UNESCO-listed Prehistoric Mega- Criteria for designating a Global Heritage Stone Resource (GHSR) lithic Temples of the Maltese Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Putting Down Roots
    Biweekly $7.95 August 15, 2018 Thinking Critically, Living Faithfully PUTTING DOWN ROOTS Small-town pastors who stay THE ANNUAL CHRISTIAN CENTURY LECTURE 7 p.m. | November 8 A THEOLOGY OF Reception to follow Arts Club of Chicago ACCOMPANIMENT $35.00 “I was a middle-aged lady, set in my ways, when I decided to be baptized. And when that water poured over my head, I realized the big problem with my new religion: God actually lives in other people. I couldn’t be a Christian by myself. I couldn’t choose who else was my brother or sister. “That’s a really different story from the one that’s sold to us every day, which insists each one of us is individually of Miles Sara courtesy Photo responsible for managing our own economic and political salvation.” SARA MILES Journalist and author Sara Miles served as director of ministry at St. Gregory of Nyssa Episcopal Church in San Francisco for ten years. She is an organizer for Faith in Action Bay Area, training congregations to accompany immigrants at risk of deporta- tion. Her books include Take This Bread, the story of her adult conversion to Christianity and her involvement in food min- istry at St. Gregory’s, and City of God: Faith in the Streets. To register, visit christiancentury.org/event From the publisher Peter W. Marty California law permits anyone to apply for a The wedding experience one-day permit to become a deputy commis- sioner of marriage. In states like Colorado and ear Pastor Marty: I have been asked by my Wisconsin, a couple can solemnize their own Dfriend to become ordained so I could marry wedding, which sounds plenty efficient.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009170-4082 Seaford Head Community College Approv
    Archaeology South-East ASE An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment at The Seaford Head Community College, Seaford, East Sussex NGR 548741, 098701 TV 487 987 Lewes District Seaford Parish Prepared for NPS South East Ltd Richard James BA, MIFA Project No. 4082 Report No. 2009170 November 2009 An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment at The Seaford Head Community College, Seaford, East Sussex NGR 548741, 098701 TV 487 987 Lewes District Seaford Parish Prepared for NPS South East Ltd Richard James BA, MIFA Project No. 4082 Report No. 2009170 November 2009 Archaeology South-East, Units 1 & 2 2 Chapel Place Portslade East Sussex BN41 1DR Tel: 01273 426830 Fax: 01273 420866 [email protected] www.archaeologyse.co.uk Archaeology South-East Seaford Head Community College, Seaford _____________________________________________________________________ Summary A Desk Based Assessment has been prepared for a site at Seaford Head Community College, East Sussex in advance of a proposed new sports hall development. The Site is currently occupied by a hard play area adjacent to existing school buildings. A review of existing archaeological and historical sources suggests that the site has a moderate potential for containing archaeological deposits of prehistoric, Romano-British and post-medieval date. The evidence has been reviewed and recommendations for further mitigation are offered. _____________________________________________________________________ i Archaeology South-East Seaford Head Community College, Seaford _____________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]