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Haryana : at a Glance …………………………………………………… By Dr. C.L. Khanna Revised & Enlarged Edition UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2 © Publishers Publishers UPKAR PRAKASHAN 2/11A, Swadeshi Bima Nagar, AGRA–282 002 Phone : 4053333, 2530966, 2531101 Fax : (0562) 4053330 E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.upkar.in Branch Offices : 4845, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Paras Bhawan 1-8-1/B, R.R. Complex (Near Sundaraiah New Delhi—110 002 (First Floor), Park, Adjacent to Manasa Enclave Gate), Phone : 011–23251844/66 Khazanchi Road, Bagh Lingampally, Patna—800 004 Hyderabad—500 044 Phone : 0612–2673340 Phone : 040–66753330 28, Chowdhury Lane, Shyam B-33, Blunt Square, Kanpur 8-310/1, A. K. House, Bazar, Near Metro Station, Taxi Stand Lane, Mawaiya, Heeranagar, Haldwani, Gate No. 4 Lucknow—226 004 (U.P.) Distt.—Nainital—263 139 Kolkata—700 004 (W.B.) Phone : 0522–4109080 (Uttarakhand) Phone : 033–25551510 Mob. : 7060421008 1461, Juni Shukrawari, Sakkardara Road, Opp. Hanuman Mandir, Nagpur—440 009 Phone : 0712–6564222 ● The publishers have taken all possible precautions in publishing this book, yet if any mistake has crept in, the publishers shall not be responsible for the same. ● This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced in any form by Photographic, Mechanical, or any other method, for any use, without written permission from the Publishers. ● Only the courts at Agra shall have the jurisdiction for any legal dispute. ISBN : 978-81-7482-383-0 Code No. 352 Printed at : UPKAR PRAKASHAN (Printing Unit) Bye-pass, AGRA Contents ● Haryana : At a Glance ……………………………………………………... 3–6 ● Chandigarh : The Capital of Haryana : At a Glance …………………………. 7–9 ● Haryana : History …………………………………………………………. 10–11 ● Haryana : Geographical and Natural Location …………………………… 12–14 ● Haryana : Districts and Population ……………………………………….. 15–28 ● Haryana : Industries and Minerals ………………………………………… 29–32 ● Haryana : Games ………………………………………………………….. 33–35 ● Haryana : Art and Culture ………………………………………………… 36–37 ● Haryana : Great Personalities ……………………………………………... 38–39 ● Haryana : Miscellaneous ………………………………………………….. 40–46 ● Haryana : Population (Final 2011) Tables …………………………..……. 47–52 ● Haryana : Agriculture …………………………………………………….. 53–55 ● Haryana : Irrigation and Projects ………………………………………….. 56–57 ● Haryana : Education……………………………………………………….. 58–60 ● Haryana : Tourist Places, Religious and Pilgrimcentres, Temples, Mosques, Old Monuments—Forts, Mahals, Tanks and Museums …………………………………………………...…... 61–63 ● Haryana : Transport ……………………………………………………….. 64–65 ● Haryana : Budget ……………………………….………………………… 66–66 ● Haryana : Political/Administrative ………………………………………... 67–68 ● Haryana : Governors/Chief-Ministers …………………………………….. 69–69 ● Objective Questions ………………………………………………………… 71–80 HARYANA General Knowledge (At a Glance) Haryana : At a Glance ● State : Haryana South-East, Uttar Pradesh and ● Capital : Chandigarh (30·73°N to 76·78°E) Delhi in the East and Punjab and Chandigarh in the North-West. ● Location : North-Western State of India ● ● Geographical Situation : Area : 44,212 sq. km 27°–39′ to 30°–55′–5″ North ● Rank of state according to area : 21st state latitude and 74°–27′–8″ to in the country. ° ′ ″ 77 –36 –5 East longitude. ● District with largest area : Bhiwani ● Boundaries States : ● District with smallest area : Panchkula Himachal Pradesh in the North, Uttarakhand in the North-East ● Total population (2011 Final) of the Rajasthan in the South and South state : 2,53,51,462 Persons Map of Haryana District Map of Haryana Panchkula Ambala Yamunanagar Kurukshetra Sirsa Kaithal Fatehabad Karnal Jind Panipat Hisar Sonipat Rohtak Bhiwani Jhajjar Delhi Gurugram (Gurgaon) Mahendragarh Rewari Faridabad Nuh Palwal Mewat(Mewat) 4A | Haryana Population (2011) (F) ● District with lowest population growth rate : Jhajjar (8.90%). Males : 1,34,94,734 ● Density of population (2011) in the State : Females : 1,18,56,728 573 persons km2. Rural population (2011) ● Rank of state (Among the states & UT’s) in : 1,65,09,359 the country according to density of popula- Males : 87,74,006 tion : 11th. ● Females : 77,35,353 District with highest density of population : Faridabad (2442). Urban population (2011) ● District with lowest density of population : : 88,42,103 Sirsa (303). Males : 47,20,728 ● Sex ratio : 879 females per 1000 males. Females : 41,21,375 ● District with maximum Sex-ratio : Nuh ● City with one million population (2011) : (Mewat) (1000 : 907). Faridabad (1,055,938) ● District with minimum Sex-ratio : Sonipat ● Percentage of urban population (2011) in and Gurugram (1000 : 856). Haryana : 34·9% ● Rank in counting according to Sex-ratio in the ● Rank of the state according to population State : 30th. (2011) : 18th Percentage of literacy (2011) ● Percentage of total population of the Country in the State : 75·6% (2011) : 2.09% Males : 84·06% ● Total no. of the age group 0–6 years : Females : 65·9% 33,80,721 Total no. of literate persons : 1,65,98,988 ● Total no. of the male children aged 0–6 years: Total no. of literate males : 97,94,067 18,43,109 ● Total no. of literate females : 68,04,921 Total no. of the Female children aged 0–6 ● years : 15,37,612 Rank of the State (Among the states & UT’s) in the country according to literacy : 22nd ● District with highest population (2011) : ● District with highest literacy rate : Gurugram Faridabad 18,09,733 (state population) (Gurgaon) (84·70%) ● District with lowest population (2011) : ● District with lowest literacy rate : Nuh Panchkula (5,61,293). (Mewat) (54·08%) ● Districts with population (2011) more than 1·5 ● District with highest Males literacy : Rewari million; 5 [Faridabad, Gurugram (Gurgaon), (91·44%) Hisar, Karnal and Bhiwani] ● District with lowest Males literacy : Nuh ● Districts with population (2011) more than 1 (Mewat) (69·94%) million : 10 [(Sonipat, Jind, Sirsa, Ambala, ● District with highest Females literacy : Yamunangar, Kaithal, Panipat, Rohtak, Pal- Gurugram (Gurgaon) (77·98%) wal and Nuh (Mewat)]. ● District with lowest Females literacy : Nuh ● Districts with population (2011) more than (Mewat) (36·60%). 0·5 million : 6 (Kurukshetra, Jhajjar, Fateha- ● Total no. of workers in the State : 89,16,508 bad, Mahendragarh, Rewari and Panchkula). Males workers 68,06,636 Increase rate 2001–11, Decadal population : # 19·90%. Females workers # 21,09,872 ● District with highest population growth rate : ● Total no. of non-workers in the State : Gurugram (73·96%). 1,64,34,954 Haryana | 5A Number of main workers : 70,15,283 (Hisar), Shama (Gurugram), Gouriya (Baha- Number of marginal workers : 19,01,225 durgarh), Kingfisher (Ambala), Magpai or ● Working share in the State : 35·2% Magpie (Faridabad), Rajhans (Surajkund), Skylark (Panipat), Sohna, Surajkund, Blue Je ● Males working share rate : 50·4% (Samalakha), Chakravarti lake and oasis ● Females working share rate : 17·8% (Ujhana), Perakeet (Pipli), Pinjore Garden ● District with maximum working share rate : (Pinjore), Flemingo (Hisar), Maina (Rohtak), Fatehabad (45·09%) Red-Bishop (Panchkula), Damdama (Guru- ● District with minimum working share rate : gram), Sultanpur bird sanctuary (Gurugram), Ambala (32·01%) and Morni hill famous for pine tree. ● Birth rate (2013) : 21·3 per 1000 Per-capita income : Death rate (2013) : 6·3 per 1000 (a) At Constant (2011-12) Infant Mortality Rate (2013) : 41 per 1000 Price (2015-16) 1,32,251 Divisions : 4 [Ambala, Gurugram (Gurgaon), (Quick estimated) Hisar and Rohtak] (b) At Current Price (2015-16) 1,65,204 ● No. of districts in the State : 21 ● The area where the Kaurav-Pandav battle ● No. of Sub-divisions : 62 took place during the Mahabharat period : Kurukshetra ● No. of Tehsils : 83 ● First State of the country where the coopera- ● No. of Sub-Tehsils : 47 tive loans of farmers were exempted : Haryana ● No. of Blocks : 126 ● The first State of the country where the ● No. of Villages : 6,841 villages were electrified first : Haryana ● ● No. of Cities Towns : 154 The State of the country where the maximum no. of tractors are manufactured : Haryana ● Mountains : Shivalik in the North and Ara- ● The State which introduced crop insurance valli Ranges in the South-West. policy in the State in North India : Haryana ● Rivers : Yamuna, Ghagghar, Markanda, Tan- ● The State which produces 1/3rd of the gari, Sahibi country’s sanitary hardware : Haryana ● Important Lakes : Badkhal and Saibi ● City of weavers in the country : Panipat ● Agriculture : 70% people are engaged in ● Famous for Queen of hills : Morni hill agriculture ● The founder of Vishal Haryana Party at Har- ● Important Festivals/Fairs : ‘Lohri’ is the yana : Rao Virendra Singh important festival and ‘Tikka’ is the important ● fair. The State famous for milk and curd : Haryana ● Aerodromes : Hisar, Pinjore, Karnal, Nar- ● Well known cricketer of Haryana : Nawab naul and Bhiwani Pataudi and Kapil Dev. ● Wild life Sanctuary : Sultanpur Bird Sanc- ● First novel written in Haryanvi language : tuary, Gurugram (Gurgaon). Jharuphiri. ● Tourist Places : There are 44 tourists’ comp- First Haryanvi film : Chandraval (Producer– lexes in Haryana where every year 55 lac, Sobhagay Devi Shankar) ● people comeover. The important tourists First State poet of Haryana : Sri Udaiman centres are Suraj Kund (near Delhi), Badkhal Hans. ● lake (near Faridabad) Dabchik (Hodal), Haryana Keshri : Pt. Neki Ram Sharma. Jangal Babler (Dharu-Hera), Karn Jheel ● Founder of Haryana Vikas Party : Chaudhary (Ujhana), Kala Titar (Abushhar), Blue bird Bansi Lal. 6A | Haryana ● Founder of Bhakra-Dam-Project : Chaudhary ● No. of M.L.A.’s : 90 (Out of this 17 seats are Chotu Ram. reserved
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