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Breed Relationships and Definition in British Cattle
Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/hdy Breed relationships and definition in British cattle: a genetic analysis P Wiener, D Burton and JL Williams Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK The genetic diversity of eight British cattle breeds was not associated with geographical distribution. Analyses also quantified in this study. In all, 30 microsatellites from the FAO defined the cohesiveness or definition of the various breeds, panel of markers were used to characterise the DNA with Highland, Guernsey and Jersey as the best defined and samples from nearly 400 individuals. A variety of methods most distinctive of the breeds. were applied to analyse the data in order to look at diversity Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800566 within and between breeds. The relationships between Publishedonline25August2004 breeds were not highly resolved and breed clusters were Keywords: British cattle; breeds; diversity; microsatellites Introduction 1997; MacHugh et al, 1994, 1998; Kantanen et al, 2000; Arranz et al, 2001; Bjrnstad and Red 2001; Beja-Pereira The concept of cattle breeds, rather than local types, is et al, 2003). said to have originated in Britain under the influence of The goal of this study was to use microsatellite Robert Bakewell in the 18th century (Porter, 1991). It was markers to characterise diversity levels within, and during that period that intensive culling and inbreeding relationships between, a number of British cattle breeds, became widespread in order to achieve specific breeding most of which have not been characterised previously. -
"First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
Country Report of Australia for the FAO First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1 ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY THE FARM ANIMAL SECTOR IN AUSTRALIA.................................................................................7 1.1 OVERVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RELATED ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. ......................................................................................................7 Australian Agriculture - general context .....................................................................................7 Australia's agricultural sector: production systems, diversity and outputs.................................8 Australian livestock production ...................................................................................................9 1.2 ASSESSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF FARM ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY..............10 Major agricultural species in Australia.....................................................................................10 Conservation status of important agricultural species in Australia..........................................11 Characterisation and information systems ................................................................................12 1.3 ASSESSING THE STATE OF UTILISATION OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA. ........................................................................................................................................................12 -
The Effect of Gestation on Milk and Buttekfat
THE EFFECT OF GESTATION ON MILK AND BUTTEKFAT PRODUCTION IN DAIRY CATTLE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By WILLIAM MATHIAS ETGEN, B. S., M. S. The Ohio State University 1958 Approved by Adviser Department of Dairy Science ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my adviser and friend, Dr. Thomas M. Ludwick, Professor in the Department of Dairy Science, Ohio State University, and Project Leader of the Ohio NC-2 Dairy Cattle Breeding Project. I am greatly indebted to Dr. Ludwick for the inspiration, time, guidance, and technical assistance in planning this project and editing the manuscript. My sincere thanks are expressed to Dr. Fordyce Ely, Chair man of the Department of Dairy Science, Ohio State University, for his interest in this project and for his help in editing the manuscript. To Dr. George R. Johnson, Chairman of the Department of Animal Science, Ohio State University, I extend my thanks for his reading of the manuscript. I wish to express my appreciation to Dr. D. Ransom Whitney, Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Director of the Statistics Laboratory, Ohio State University, for his assistance in the statistical analysis of this project. Also, I am greatly indebted to Herman Rickard, Earl Rader, Don Richardson, Ervin Akins, Dr. Edwin Hess, Harry Barr, Dr. Harry Donoho, and Dr. C. M. Clifton. These persons have given unsparingly of their time and efforts in all phases of the study. ii CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION........................................... 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE.................................. -
SF 8A-24 1.Pdf
8A Seven members Horse attend reunion St. Francis Herald Thursday, June 14, 2007 Seven members of the Bird City Alvin Loop, Louis Gipe and show High School Class of 1947 held ErvaGene (Alden) DeAragon. their 60th class reunion on May 25. The class met at the Heritage At the time of graduation the class Corner Cafe at 7 p.m. and then went totaled 14 seniors. Four of the mem- to the library where they watched results bers could not attend due to health Herb Bacon’s slides and heard him reasons and two members are de- tell about his trips “Uganda and the ceased. Mountain Gorillas” and “Indonesia Thirty contestants participated in Attending the reunion were Herb and the Island Explorer.” the 4-H Horse Show held at the fair- Bacon, JoAnn (Dorsch) (Busse) In between times they visited and grounds in St. Francis on Sunday. Scott, Iona (Forbes) Moberly, caught up on news of each class- Horsemen from Nebraska came Phyllis (Erickson) McConnell, mate. from Max, Benkelman, Wauneta and Parks while Kansas had entries from Bird City, Goodland and St. Extension Notes Francis. All-around winners in the three Clean, treat grain bins now age divisions are as follows: 7- to save time, trouble later through 9-year-olds: Colby Duvel of Max; 10- through 13-year-olds: This is a busy time of year for Part III: Structural sprays, pest Laura Brunk of St. Francis; and 14- the nation´s farmers, but getting strips, protectants and surface and over: BreAnna Nemechek of one chore done now - cleaning and sprays.” Goodland. -
Complaint Report
EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state. -
KANSAS Farmer CONTINUING Ow ; I
�.,. gZ:�4 Qo?,� KANSAS fARMER CONTINUING ow ; I. 1 DECEM'BEB IS, 1.945 n /1 .n >.r f- r r. d . I • J, � 11 11 B .. r i- . B t � '\ n n B B If - .. B t ) r ) > 1 � r -, 1: >. t 2 Kansas Fanner /01' December 15, 1945 Remove the Penalty Dear Editor-Answering your sug gestion In Kansas Farmer for ideas on how to conduct a face-lifting program on Kansas farms, I am submitting my idea. In the first place, there is no argu ment about the need. A drive over the countryside will remove all doubt about the need if there is any. I believe if the penalty for improving our farms was removed. there are a great num ber of farmers and landlords who would be willing to spend some money and effort along this line. At present, whenever new buildings are built or the old ones repaired and painted, up goes the assessed valuation which means the penalty goes on in the form of higher taxes. I know landlords who say that their land has as high a rental value unimproved as with a set of good buildings, who have removed buildings and rent the land to someone living on other farms. As long as we follow our present system of penalizing a farmer for his improvement, we are holding back any move to make our farmsteads more attractive and useful.-G. F. Jones. Wakarusa, Shawnee county. Stnck to the Farm When Jake Mohler started out to look for a family that had occupied the same farm for at least 75 years, he really started something. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY ARCHIVED FILE Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. This file was current when produced, but is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Content may not appear in full or in its original format. All links external to the document have been deactivated. For additional information, see http://pubs.nal.usda.gov. Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds United States Department of Agriculture Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds National Agricultural Library September 1991 Animal Welfare Information Center By: Jean Larson Janice Swanson D'Anna Berry Cynthia Smith Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture And American Minor Breeds Conservancy P.O. Box 477 Pittboro, NC 27312 Acknowledgement: Jennifer Carter for computer and technical support. Published by: U. S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library Animal Welfare Information Center Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Contact us: http://awic.nal.usda.gov/contact-us Web site: www.nal.usda.gov/awic Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Policies and Links Introduction minorbreeds.htm[1/15/2015 2:16:51 PM] Selected Readings on the History and Use of Old Livestock Breeds For centuries animals have worked with and for people. Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, poultry and other livestock have been an essential part of agriculture and our history as a nation. With the change of agriculture from a way of life to a successful industry, we are losing our agricultural roots. Although we descend from a nation of farmers, few of us can name more than a handful of livestock breeds that are important to our production of food and fiber. -
Breeds of Dairy Cattle
V.l 1"'/ f~ F HleH BREED FOR MY HERD" This circular * Contentj HERD DEVELOPMENT IS A PAGE describes the LONG-TIME JOB.... ........... ... 4 WHAT TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING A BREED....... ... EARLY ANCESTRY OF MODERN history, CATTLE .... .. .. .. ........ ... ... BROWN SWISS ...................... 11 Excellent Milk Producers. .. ......... 11 Characteristics Are Well Defined.. .. 12 characteristics, . Brown Swiss in the United States. ... 14 Probably Oldest of Cattle Breeds. ... 16 Their Homeland Is an Unusual Country . ........................ 17 and special No Recent Changes in Type......... 18 Wide Distribution in Other Countries 18 H O LSTEIN-FRIESIANS .............. 19 adaptations Holstein Production Records. ....... 19 Do Best Where Feed Is Abundant... 20 Distinguishing Characteristics... ..... 20 First Pure Breed in United States. .. 22 O ne of the Oldest Breeds..... ...... 25 of our five A Nearly Ideal Homeland... ....... 25 Found in All Major Dairy Countries 27 JERSEyS ........ .. ... ..... ......... 28 major breeds Milk Is Richest in Butterfat......... 28 Smallest of Major Dairy Breeds... .. 29 Breeders Stress Family Lines........ 31 Adapted to Many .Conditions....... 31 of dairy Rapid Popularity in the United States 32 The Home of the Jersey Breed...... 34 Jerseys Are an Old Breed.......... 35 Great Improvement Has Been Made .. 36 cattle Jerseys Enjoy World-Wide Favor.... 37 GUERNSEYS ..... ................... 38 Milk Rich in Butterfat and Color.... 38 Guernsey Characteristics.... .. ... .... 39 Well-Defined Family Lines.. ....... 41 Well Adapted to Most Surroundings.. 41 Guernseys in the United States.... .. 43 Same General O rigin as Jerseys..... 44 Development as a Distinct Breed.... 46 Popular in English-Speaking Countries 47 A YRSHIRES. ............... .... 48 Ayrshires Are Uniform Producers .... 48 Distinctive Ayrshire Characteristics.. 49 Ayrshires Have Wide Adaptability. 50 Early Ayrshire Type in New England 51 Urbana, Illinois December, 1942 Present American Type Like Scottish 52 Developed in a Severe Environment. -
Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1. -
Dairy Cattle Reference
Learning About Dairy Revised September 2015 Authors Updated from the publication Learning About Dairy NCR593. Jim Paulson University of Minnesota Extension Jim Salfer University of Minnesota Extension Sherry Newell Midwest Dairy Association Elaine Santi Minnesota Department of Agriculture Tony Seykora College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences (CFANS), University of Minnesota Noah Litherland CFANS, University of Minnesota Marcia Endres CFANS, University of Minnesota Kevin Janni CFANS, University of Minnesota Jeff Reneau CFANS, University of Minnesota Neil Broadwater University of Minnesota Extension Chuck Schwartau University of Minnesota Extension Gretchen Rozeboom CFANS, University of Minnesota Extension Carolyn Suerth Hudson Midwest Dairy Council Lucas Salfer, Project Coordinator Meeker County 4-H Shari Schmidt, Support Staff University of Minnesota Extension 2010, revised 2015 Table of Contents Page Breed History 4 o Ayrshire 5 o Brown Swiss 6 o Guernsey 7 o Holstein 8 o Jersey 9 o Milking Shorthorn 10 o Montbeliarde 11 o Normande 12 o Red and Whites 13 o Swedish Reds 14 o Scandinavian Red Breeds 15 Dairy Cattle Genetics 16 Reproduction 21 Nutrition and Feeding 28 Herd Management and Health 35 Housing for Calves and Cows 42 Milking Management 46 The Milk Plant 53 Milk and Dairy Products 57 Dollars and Dairying 61 Cattle and Humans 70 Manure Management, Water Quality and Air Emissions 73 Proper Care of Dairy Cattle 77 Dairy Industry and Cooperative Structure 81 Careers in the Dairy Industry 84 Dairy Farm Systems Management 88 Workforce Management on the Dairy Farm 91 Parts of a Cow 94 Breed History Dairy Cattle Terms The Purebred Dairy Cattle Association (PDCA) is sponsored by the registered dairy breed associations in the United States. -
Livestock Classes Prize Schedule
SCHEDULE SPONSOR CLOSING DATE FOR ENTRIES April 17th LIVESTOCK CLASSES PRIZE SCHEDULE ENTER ONLINE: WWW.RCSENTRIES.CO.UK | TELEPHONE: 01208 812183 HOSTING COMPETITIONS FOR ALPACAS - ANGORA GOATS - CATTLE - SHEEP PIGS - DAIRY GOATS - DONKEYS SHEARING - LIVE LAMB - YFC Visit our website to see our full range of classes and to enter online w w w . d e v o n c o u n t y s h o w . c o . u k CONTENTS PAGE Bye-Laws and Regulations ...................................................................................................................................................... 59 Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Entry Fees ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Sponsorship ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Membership Application Form .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Provisional Judging Time Tables .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Regulations Cattle .......................................................................................................................................................................................