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Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram Di Desa Gunungpring perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id CERITA RAKYAT PANGERAN SINGASARI MATARAM DI DESA GUNUNGPRING KECAMATAN MUNTILAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH (Suatu Tinjauan Folklor) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Sastra Jurusan Sastra Daerah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Disusun oleh: Teguh Dwi Syapardi C 0104037 FAKULTAS SASTRA DAN SENI RUPA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA commit201 to2 user i perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user ii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user iii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user iv perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id MOTTO Raih cita-cita dengan usaha tanpa henti, tanpa batas disertai doa. (Penulis) commit to user v perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PERSEMBAHAN Kepada kedua orang tuaku. commit to user vi perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id KATA PENGANTAR Terima kasih kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya karena penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah (Suatu Tinjauan Folklor)”. Skripsi ini dapat disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana pada Jurusan Sastra Daerah, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Penyelesaian skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari motivasi, bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih yang besar-besarnya kepada : 1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed.,Ph.D selaku Dekan Jurusan Sastra Daerah, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta yang telah mengizinkan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. 2. Drs. Supardjo, M.Hum selaku Ketua Jurusan Sastra Daerah, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 3. Dra. Dyah Padmaningsih, M.Hum., selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Sastra Daerah, Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. 4. Drs. Christiana Dwi Wardhana, M.Hum selaku Pembimbing I yang telah memberikan arahan dan motivasi dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. commit to user vii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 5. Dra. Sundari, M.Hum selaku Koordinator Bidang Sastra, sekaligus Pembimbing II yang memberikan bimbingan dengan ketelitian dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. 6. Sahid Teguh Widodo, SS.M.Hum.,Ph.D selaku Pembimbing Akademik yang telah memberikan arahan dan bimbingan serta motivasi selama belajar di Sastra Daerah. 7. Seluruh dosen Jurusan Sastra Daerah yang telah memberikan ilmu sebagai bekal penulis dan semoga bermanfaat. 8. Staf dan Karyawan di Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa umumnya dan Jurusan Sastra Daerah khususnya, atas pelayanan selama penyelesaian studi. 9. Kepala dan Staf Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Perpustakaan dan Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa, yang telah banyak membantu penulis memberikan kemudahan dalam pelayanan pada penyelesaian skripsi ini. 10. Bapak, Ibu, Kakak, Adik, terima kasih atas doanya. 11. Sahabat-sahabat satu angkatan Sastra Daerah 2004 dan bidang Sastra terima kasih atas kebersamaan dan dukungan kalian. 12. Masyarakat Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah yang telah menerima peneliti dengan baik pada saat penelitian. 13. Semua pihak baik secara langsung maupun tidak membantu terhadap terselesaikannya penulisan karya tulis ini. commit to user viii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id Penulis menyadari banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan penulis sehingga masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh sebab itu kritik dan saran dari pembaca sangat diharapkan. Dan semoga penulisan skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Surakarta, Juli 2011 Penulis commit to user ix perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ..……………………………………………….. i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN …………………………………………. ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN …………………………………………. iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN .................................................................. vi HALAMAN MOTTO …………………………………………………. v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ……………………………………….. vi KATA PENGANTAR ……………………………………………….. vii DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………... x DAFTAR TABEL ……………………………………………………… xiv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN …………………………………………………. xv ABSTRAK .......................……………………………………………... xvi BAB I. PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ………………………………………. 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ……………………………………………... 6 C. Tujuan Penelitian ……………………………………………….. 7 D. Manfaat Penelitian ……………………………………………... 8 E. Sistematika Penulisan …………………………………………… 8 BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI A. Pengertian Folklor ……………………………………………….. 10 B. Pengertian Cerita Rakyat ………………………………………... 13 C. Pengertian Mitos ............................................................................. 16 commit to user x perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN A. Lokasi Penelitian ................... …………………………………… 18 B. Jenis dan Bentuk Penelitian ……...……………………………… 18 C. Sumber Data dan Data …………………………………………… 19 D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ……………………………………... 20 E. Validitas Data ……… ……………………………………………. 22 F. Teknik Analisis Data .......................……………………………… 22 BAB IV. ANALISIS A. Profil Masyarakat Desa Gunungpring ……………………….…. 26 1. Kondisi Geografi ..................................................................... 26 2. Demografi Masyarakat ........................................................... 27 3. Kondisi Sosial Budaya ........................................................... 30 4. Agama dan Kepercayaan ......................................................... 37 5. Tradisi Masyarakat .................................................................. 39 B. Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari ..……………………………… 41 1. Deskripsi Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari ........................... 41 2. Bentuk Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari .............................. 45 C. Artefak yang terkait dengan cerita rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram.......................................................... 48 1. Makam Pangeran Singasari Mataram ...................................... 48 2. Sendang Kolokendang ............................................................. 51 3. Masjid Krapyak I ..................................................................... 51 4. Blumbang Gede ....................................................................... 52 commit to user xi perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id D. Kekuatan Budaya Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram 1. Tradisi Sadranan ................................................................... 53 2. Tradisi Ziarah ........................................................................ 56 E. Nilai-nilai kultural Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram .. 59 Nilai Moral ................................................................................ 61 Fungsi Cerita Rakyat Pangeran Singasari Mataram ..................... 65 1. Sebagai sistem proyeksi (projective system) ........................... 65 2. Sebagai alat pendidikan anak (pendadocial device) ................ 68 3. Sebagai sarana menambah pendapat ...................................... 72 4. Sebagai wisata ziarah .............................................................. 73 5. Sebagai pelestarian budaya ..................................................... 75 6. Sebagai hiburan ..................................................................... 76 7. Meningkatkan etos kerja ........................................................... 77 8. Fungsi Religi ............................................................................. 77 9. Mempertebal Kebersamaan ..................................................... 77 BAB V. PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan .........………………………………………………... 79 B. Saran …………………………………………………………… 80 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………… 82 LAMPIRAN ……………………………………………………………. 84 1. Sinopsis .......................................................................................... 85 2. Daftar Singkatan ............................................................................. 87 3. Interview Guide .............................................................................. 88 commit to user xii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 4. Data informan ................................................................................ 91 5. Daftar Informan .............................................................................. 114 6. Peta Desa Gunungpring ................................................................. 127 7. Surat Ijin Penelitian ....................................................................... 128 8. Daftar Gambar ............................................................................... 130 9. Foto/ dokumentasi ......................................................................... 132 commit to user xiii perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1. Jumlah Penduduk menurut menurut Jenis Kelamin, Kepala Keluarga, dan Kewarganegaraan di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Tabel 2. Jumlah Penduduk menurut Kelompok Mata Pencaharian di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Tabel 3. Sarana Pendidikan Umum di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Tabel 4. Sarana Pendidikan Khusus di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Tabel 5. Jumlah Penduduk menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Tabel 6. Sarana Transportasi di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Tabel 7. Penganut Agama dan Kepercayaan di Desa
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