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Mt. Merapi Volcanic Eruption Central Java 5 050506

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Mt. Merapi Volcanic Eruption Central Java 5 050506 Emergency Situation Report Number (5), 5 May 2006 (Friday) Volcanic Eruption, Mt. Merapi, Central Java Emergency Humanitarian Action (EHA) –-WHO - Indonesia Reference: WHO – EHA – Indonesia – 5 May, 2006 – ESR 5, Volcano Eruption Central Java Province Reporting date and time 5 May 2006 (Friday), 15 :00 hrs Type of Emergency Volcanic Eruption Date of emergency incidence 12 April 2006 (Wednesday), ± 15:.00 hrs local time, (Indonesian local time equals to + 7 hrs GMT), 06:57:34 (UTC) Place Mt. Merapi, Magelang District, Central Java Incidence site mapping Mt. Merapi, Central Java Photo and and map shown the Mt. Merapi location Background · Red-hot lava began flowing from the crater of rumbling Mt. Merapi early Thursday, 4th May. The latest condition in the peak of the volcano could be seen from the closest monitoring post in Kaliurang district, Sleman regency. An officer at the Yogyakarta Volcanology and Monitoring Agency said the appearance of such a volcanic material is part of a signal of further progress of Mt. Merapi’s activities prior to its eruption. According to the information from the head of the volcano's monitoring office, burning streams of molten lava started pouring down the slopes at 2 a.m. ocall time (1900 GMT Wednesday), indicating a possible eruption. · Merapi is one of at least 129 active volcanoes in Indonesia, part of the Pacific "Ring of Fire" - a series of fault lines stretching from the Western Hemisphere through Japan and Southeast Asia. The 2914 – meter volcano, which last erupted 12 years ago, has shown heightened activity in recent days, spewing dust from its crater and occasionally sending out streams of lava. 1 · Merapi’s last major eruption was in 1994 when heat clouds killed more than 60 people and 6000 others were forced to evacuate. It also erupted in 1976, killing 28 people and leaving 1176 people homeless. · Based on normal calculations, the mountain will erupt if it triggers more than 90 tremors, and now to Merapi already exceeded the count – more than 150 tremors. · The Research and Technology Development Agency for Vulcanology (BPPTK) in Yogyakarta informed that there no significant activity has been observed so far from Mt. Merapi. It is in its level III of alertness. BPPTK Yogyakarta also reported that 198 multi-phase tremors, 4 shallow volcanic tremors and one tectonic tremor occurred on Tuesday, 25th April. Then on Wednesday, 26th April, as of 06.00 hours, there were 57 multi phase tremors, and one shallow volcanic tremor. On Wednesday, 3 May BPPTK informed that 84 tremors, 4 discharges, and 1 shallow volcanic tremor were recorded on the volcano shallow from midnight to 6 a.m. Monday, 1st May. Eruption Scenario 1. Normal Explosion (to South-west): low risk 2. Explosion to North-side: rather vulnerable 3. Explosion to South-side: rather vulnerable but never happened before 4. Top of Merapi: Merapi will explode a million material Location Affected The following table shows 3 Sub-Districts and villages which were most vulnerable. No Sub-Districts Most Vulnerable Most Vulnerable Number of Villages Sub-villages Citizens 1 Sawangan 6 12 4,323 2 Srumbung 8 31 (Total 141) 10,910 3 Dukun 7 45 14,180 Total 21 88 29,413 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) The following table shows number of IDPs and number of high risk group IDPs in 4 evacuation sites as reported from Centre of Crisis, Ministry of Health on 4th May 2006. Magelang District No Evacuation Site High Risk Groups Number of Grand Babies Under-Five Pregnant Elderly Productive Total Year Children Wome n Persons 1. Kaliurang Village, 14 66 5 89 437 611 Srumbung Sub-district 2. Dukun Village, Dukun - - - - - - sub-district 3. Wonolelo Village, - - - - - - Sawangan Sub-district 4. Tanjung Muntilan 13 107 9 134 461 724 Total 28 173 16 228 949 1394 Note: in the temporary shelters in Dukun Village and Wonolelo Village, the IDPs have coming back to their home. Klaten District No Evacuation Site High Risk IDPs Number of Grand Babies Under-Five Pregnant Elderly Productive Total Year Children Wome n Persons 2 1. Dompol Village 20 76 7 122 707 932 2. Keputeran Village, 20 73 17 62 814 986 Kemalang sub-district 3. Ngemplak Seneng - 3 - 33 - 36 Total 40 152 24 217 1521 1954 Boyolali Dsitrict No Evacuation Site High Risk IDPs Number of Grand Babies Under-Five Pregnant Elderly Productive Total Year Children Women Persons 1. Temporary Evacuation - - - - - - Post I, Selo Sub-district 2. Temporary Evacuation - - - - - - Post II, Selo Sub-district 3. Final Evacuation Post, 2 5 1 6 12 26 Selo Sub-district 4. Temporary Evacuation - - - - - - Post I, Musuk Sub- district 5. Temporary Evacuation - - - - - - Post II, Musuk Sub- district 6. Temporary Evacuation - 7 1 3 - 11 Post III, Musuk Sub- district 7. Final Evacuation Post, - - - - - - Musuk Sub-district Total 2 12 2 7 14 37 Sleman District No Evacuation Site Number of IDPs 1. Wonokerto, Turi Sub-district 166 2. Girikerto, Turi Sub-district 204 3. Hargobinangun, Pakem Sub-district 68 4. Wukirsari, Cangkringan Sub-district 141 5. Purwobinangun 301 6. Umbulharjo 152 7. Glagaharjo 123 Total 1283 The following table shows the number of IDPs in Magelang District and Muntilan Hospital with infectious diseases, based on a Ministry of Health report on 4th May 2006 No Medical Posts Number of Patients 1. Kaliurang Village, Srumbung Sub-district 13 2. Dukun Village, Dukun Sub-district - 3. Tanjung Muntilan 11 4. Muntilan Hospital 5 Total 29 3 The following table shown number of IDPs in Klaten District who were infected with diseases, based on a Ministry of Health report on 4th May 2006 Medical Post Type of Diseases Total Cephalgia Conjunctivities Myalgia Upper Common Respiratory Cold Infe ction Dompol, Keputran, 320 307 288 243 127 1,781 Ngemplak Seneng The following table shown number of IDPs in Boyolali District who were infected with diseases, based on a Ministry of Health report on 4th May 2006 No Medical Post Number of Patients 1. Temporary Evacuation Post I - 2. Temporary Evacuation Post II - 3. Temporary Evacuation Post III - 4. Final Evacuation Post 2 5. Selo Health Centre - 6. Cepogo Health Centre - 7. Musuk II Health Centre 1 8. Pandan Arang Hospital - Total 3 Medical evacuation 1. On Wednesday, 3rd May, rescue workers and police evacuated hundreds of senior citizens, children, and pregnant housewives from houses located in high-risk areas on the slopes of volcano, and moved them to shelters. The evacuation was carried out in two stages, the first at 10 a.m. for elderly and pregnant women, and next at 4 p.m. for children. 2. Medical teams are in position at strategic locations. 3. The traffic line for evacuation has been established. Accessibility and communication Mt. Merapi is located in Magelang District, Central Java Province. It is about 35 km from Yogyakarta. It can be reached by car. Air Daily flights are available form Jakarta, 50 minutes by flights to Yogyakarta and then about a 30-minute drive to the location. Road It is a 12-hour drive from Jakarta by road.. Communication Communication connection using mobile phone is reliable. Problem and needs encountered · Telecommunication to nearby villages is not possible and one has to depend on radio. Radio equipment are limited. · Food, shelter, blankets, hygiene kits, household utensils are needed for the evacuated victims. · Two vulnerable villages, Sumber Village and Bakalan Village, located between 2 rivers, need a special bridge for the evacuation. 4 · In Cangkringan Sub-District there are 3000 cows and livestock. This makes evacuation difficult, with the added problem of providing food and care for livestock. · Public address systems and megaphones are needed for each affected village and temporary shelter. · Mobile command teams with radio-equipped 4-wheel drive vehicles are needed especially for medical evacuation teams as the eruption site is not certain and the magnitude could vary. Follow-up activities encountered as part of the emergency preparedness and response Government · President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has instructed the Transportation Ministry to find a solution for the billowing clouds of dust spewing from the volcano, that were disrupting air traffic to the Central Java cities of Surakarta and Semarang, as well as Yogyakarta. · Local authorities have prepared school buildings, village halls, houses of residents, and other sites as shelters for people evacuated during an eruption. · The Public Welfare Office has provided 100 trucks to ferry villages from the slopes. · The District Officer has visited the affected areas. The Head of Magelang District has circulated the alert letter to all of SATLAK members in Magelang District. · The Central Government (BAKORNAS PB, Ministry of Social Affairs, and Ministry of Health) is monitoring the situation through its contact with local government. · Social and community mobilization efforts have been made to residents of 21 villages of three vulnerable sub-districts (Srumbung, Dukun and Sawangan) through all relevant government institutions, heads of villages, community leaders. · Evacuation plans have also been developed. · BAKORNAS has alerted the 3 most vulnerable districts and conducted the evacuation through SATLAK. BAKORNAS has provide an action plan anticipating the eruption, and also provided basic emergency material (e.g. 36 tons of rice, 30 tents, medicines, medical supplies, blankets, battery, communication equipment, etc.). On tuesday, 18th April, BAKORNAS deployed two staff members for field observation including checking the needs of the local governments. · For information circulation in case an eruption occursn, the government has prepared RAPI (Indonesian Radio Communication) coordinated with TNI/POLRI (Indonesian Military/Police) · BAKORNAS PB confirmed on Wednesday 26th April that the Government has allocated Rp.30 billion for emergency response of which the Ministry of Finance has approved Rp.24 billion. Rp. 10 billion will be disbursed for disaster-affected provinces, including Central Java and Yogyakarta for Merapi.
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