September 2016 No 266 Finding Greater Gliders Aboriginal
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FINDING GREATER GLIDERS SEPTEMBER 2016 NO 266 ABORIGINAL NAVIGATORS VNPA ANNUAL REPORT CALLS OF THE WILD PORT CAMPBELL NATIONAL PARK TREE FELLING IN PARKS HORSES FOR COURSES Be part of nature PRESIDENT Euan Moore DIRECTOR Matt Ruchel CONTENTS Level 3, 60 Leicester St, Carlton, VIC 3053 3 From the President ABN 34 217 717 593 Telephone: (03) 9347 5188 4-5 Ending the reign of hard hooves Facsimile: (03) 9347 5199 5 Goats caught on the mobile E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.vnpa.org.au 6-7 Horses for courses not beaches VNPA’S VISION 8-9 Giving wildlife a genuine guarantee We share a vision of Victoria as a place with a diverse, secure and 9 Protecting wildlife with healthy natural environment cared for and appreciated by all. sledgehammers and nut crackers EDITORIAL COMMITTEE 10-11 Our parks deserve far more than this Euan Moore, Matt Ruchel, Philip Ingamells, Chris Smyth (editor). 12 Forest Industry Taskforce GETTING INVOLVED IN VNPA Everyone can help in the conservation of Victoria’s wild and beautiful 13 Getting real about a changing climate places. You can: 14-15 In Parks: Port Campbell National Park • make a donation • become a regular giver or member 16-17 Doing the Department’s job • volunteer. You’ll be welcome in the office, on a campaign or in a park • leave a bequest to VNPA in your will. 18-19 Risks in mapping Moolap’s futures PUBLISHING POLICY 20 Supporter profile: Katherine Isbrandt All advertisements should be compatible with VNPA policies. Publication of an advertisement does not imply endorsement by the VNPA Inc. of Centre pAgeS – vnpA Annual report 2015-16 the advertised product or service. The VNPA reserves the right to refuse any advertisement at any time. 21 Rainbow bushland enhanced Park Watch may be quoted without permission provided that 22 Cleaning up our marine and coastal acts acknowledgement is made. The opinions of contributors are not necessarily those of the VNPA Inc. 23 ReefWatch Reboot GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS 24-25 Seeing the land from an Aboriginal canoe You’re always welcome to contact the editor to discuss ideas for articles. Phone the VNPA or email [email protected]. Articles may be 26-27 Calls of the wild submitted by email, on disk or as hard copy. Include your contact 28-29 Castlemaine’s recovering forests details and brief biographical information. Photos, maps and drawings are needed too. Digital photos should be 300dpi and 30-31 The Prom in summer ‘63 around 8cm by 12cm. 32-33 Research Roundup COPY DEADLINE for December 2016 Park Watch is 24 October 2016. 34 Tribute: Tony Woolford DESIGN Mary Ferlin PRINTING Adams Print 35 Book Review FRONT COVER Ned’s Corner on the Murray: a history Citizen scientists working with the Goongerah Environment Centre have been finding Greater Gliders in forests 36 Book Review earmarked for logging in East Gippsland, which Wildlife conservation in farm landscapes has helped gain better protection for the species. Photo by Pavel German/www.australiannature.com. 36 Mountain Ash in music BACK COVER 37 Book Review Insect-eating Sundew at Brisbane Ranges National Park. Big, bold and blue: lessons from Photo by Philip Ingamells. Australia's marine protected areas Park Watch ISSN 1324-4361 38 Families go wild with VNPA! 2 PArk wAtch • SEPTEMBER 2016 NO 266 From the President PHOTO COURTESY EUAN MOORE Winter and spring are the seasons for These revegetation projects have What these examples illustrate is that we tree planting, which VNPA members received welcome support from continue to degrade the environment have been doing for the past 18 years in programs such as the Australian while using band-aids to create the the annual Project Hindmarsh. Government’s 20 Million Trees. appearance of protecting our native At first glance this appears to be a flora and fauna. It is far better and, in Started as an ambitious project to re- large program but it must be seen in establish native vegetation corridors the long run cheaper, to avoid the need context of the size of the problem. along roadsides between the Big and to undertake habitat restoration and Twenty million trees equate to Little deserts, Project Hindmarsh has heroic recovery programs for critically between 10,000 and 15,000 ha of expanded to include habitat restoration endangered species. land revegetated; it will take decades on private land. Each year tens of before it produces adequate habitat Politicians of all persuasions seek to thousands of native trees and shrubs for many species. Meanwhile, convince us that they are the best are planted. across Australia tens of thousands economic managers yet fail to see the In the early years of Project Hindmarsh of hectares are cleared each year, whole picture – the costs as well as the we saw very high plant survival rates. approved under lax and inadequate benefits to the community. More recently these have dropped clearing regulations. as climate change and drought have At the federal level a parliamentary resulted in an earlier start to hot dry How can we repair the country in committee has recommended that summers. This year the planting the face of climate change? I attended environment NGOs spend a proportion weekend was brought forward from a very informative seminar at La of their donations on tree planting late August to the last weekend of Trobe University jointly hosted by and erosion control works. In practice June so that the plants would be the VNPA, Melbourne University’s this costs more and is less effective at better established before summer and Bio 21 Institute, the Department protecting native species, soils and hopefully survive it. of Environment, Land, Water and water than preventing ongoing land Planning (DELWP) and Parks clearing, the logging of old-growth VNPA is also a partner of, and our Victoria, to explore answers to this forests, reducing the pollution that is members play a key role in, the Grow difficult question. Should we be using causing climate change and protecting West project, which aims to reconnect local provenances of species or those the conservation reserves that we the Brisbane Ranges National Park, from further afield where the climate already have. • PW Werribee Gorge and Lerderderg state resembles what we expect it to be in a parks. The Grow West planting day was hundred years? Euan Moore, VNPA President held in early July. There was also a good turn-out of VNPA members to help plant 11,000 seedlings at Mali Dunes, a Trust for Nature covenanted property owned by Sue Hayman-Fox and the late Statewide assessment of public land Bernie Fox. The Victorian Environmental Assessment Council (VEAC) has been Habitat restoration is an important investigating how we have been, and should be, categorising aspect of conservation work but it public land in Victoria. Its terms of reference include: must be seen for what it is, fixing past y assessment of the many public land categories mistakes. Restoration activities do not (some date back to the 19th century) restore the environment to a natural y assessment of how land use has changed state. At best they result in a jigsaw with y an inventory of the types of values on public land. missing pieces. We do not have the knowledge, or indeed the option as some VEAC has made a number of draft recommendations, including a simplified system of land categories, and amending Victoria’s species may be extinct, to repopulate National Parks Act to accommodate that. They have also released with the original suite of plants, animals, a comprehensive discussion paper. Both are available at fungi and microbes that made up the www.veac.vic.gov.au original habitat. The presence of invasive species also contributes to what will be a Submissions from the public are due by Monday 7 November. novel ecosystem. PArk wAtch • SEPTEMBER 2016 NO 266 3 ENDING THE REIGN OF HARD HOOVES Photo: BIll KoSKY GETTING COWS, DEER, HORSES, GOATS AND Above: Healthy water-holding PIGS OUT OF NATIONAL PARKS IS PROVING sphagnum moss in the background, with trampled A VERY DIFFICULT EXERCISE, EVEN THOUGH mossbed in the foreground. THE DAMAGE THEY DO IS ABUNDANTLY Right: Many horses stay CLEAR, SAYS PHIL INGAMELLS. snowbound in winter. PHOTO: FEDERATION TRAINING STUDENTS When the VNPA was fighting licensed in those concentrations there’d be causing to natural areas is far more simple cattle grazing in the Alpine National widespread public outrage. to assess, and should be the trigger for Park, the cattlemen always asked population control. Accurate population estimates are why we weren’t arguing for control of difficult. A 2014 survey of horses in the So where do we stand with these two horses and deer. Australian Alps National Parks showed major threats? Deer hunters want a strong population of a population of around 9,500 all told, deer protected in the bush, primarily so with about 3,800 in the much troubled Feral horses in the they can shoot them. Horse supporters, eastern section of Victoria’s Alpine on the other hand, hold strong to the National Park. Brumby supporters claim Alpine National Park brumby legends and, understandably, those numbers are an over-estimate. Parks Victoria set up a wild horse find any plan to take a gun to a horse Measuring deer numbers is a far more consultation process in late 2012, with a difficult to comprehend. Each supporter difficult exercise, especially for Sambar dedicated scientific advisory panel and group, it seems, wants population control Deer, which are secretive by nature and a stakeholders’ Roundtable Group. The to be focussed on another group’s animal.