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Advancesin Understanding Marine Heatwaves and Their Impacts ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING MARINE HEATWAVES AND THEIR IMPACTS EDITED BY : Eric C. J. Oliver, Thomas Wernberg, Jessica Benthuysen and Ke Chen PUBLISHED IN : Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers eBook Copyright Statement About Frontiers The copyright in the text of individual articles in this eBook is the Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a property of their respective authors or their respective institutions or pioneering approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly funders. The copyright in graphics research is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have and images within each article may be subject to copyright of other an equal opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. Frontiers provides parties. 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Find out more on how ISSN 1664-8714 to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by ISBN 978-2-88963-697-6 DOI 10.3389/978-2-88963-697-6 contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: [email protected] Frontiers in Marine Science 1 April 2020 | Advances in Understanding Marine Heatwaves ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING MARINE HEATWAVES AND THEIR IMPACTS Topic Editors: Eric C. J. Oliver, Dalhousie University, Canada Thomas Wernberg, University of Western Australia, Australia Jessica Benthuysen, Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), Australia Ke Chen, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States Citation: Oliver, E. C. J., Wernberg, T., Benthuysen, J., Chen, K., eds. (2020). Advances in Understanding Marine Heatwaves and Their Impacts. Lausanne: Frontiers Media SA. doi: 10.3389/978-2-88963-697-6 Frontiers in Marine Science 2 April 2020 | Advances in Understanding Marine Heatwaves Table of Contents 06 Editorial: Advances in Understanding Marine Heatwaves and Their Impacts Jessica A. Benthuysen, Eric C. J. Oliver, Ke Chen and Thomas Wernberg 10 Marine Heat Waves and the Influence of El Niño off Southeast Queensland, Australia Hanna Heidemann and Joachim Ribbe 25 Local Extinction of Bull Kelp (Durvillaea spp.) Due to a Marine Heatwave Mads S. Thomsen, Luca Mondardini, Tommaso Alestra, Shawn Gerrity, Leigh Tait, Paul M. South, Stacie A. Lilley and David R. Schiel 35 Major Shifts in Pelagic Micronekton and Macrozooplankton Community Structure in an Upwelling Ecosystem Related to an Unprecedented Marine Heatwave Richard D. Brodeur, Toby D. Auth and Anthony Jason Phillips 50 Meridional Oceanic Heat Transport Influences Marine Heatwaves in the Tasman Sea on Interannual to Decadal Timescales Erik Behrens, Denise Fernandez and Phil Sutton 67 Air-Sea Heat Flux Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and its Relation With Ningaloo Niño Xue Feng and Toshiaki Shinoda 82 Simmered Then Boiled: Multi-Decadal Poleward Shift in Distribution by a Temperate Fish Accelerates During Marine Heatwave Kimberley A. Smith, Christopher E. Dowling and Joshua Brown 98 Spatial Variability in the Resistance and Resilience of Giant Kelp in Southern and Baja California to a Multiyear Heatwave Kyle C. Cavanaugh, Daniel C. Reed, Tom W. Bell, Max C. N. Castorani and Rodrigo Beas-Luna 112 Severe Continental-Scale Impacts of Climate Change are Happening Now: Extreme Climate Events Impact Marine Habitat Forming Communities Along 45% of Australia’s Coast Russell C. Babcock, Rodrigo H. Bustamante, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Derek J. Fulton, Michael D. E. Haywood, Alistair James Hobday, Robert Kenyon, Richard James Matear, Eva E. Plagányi, Anthony J. Richardson and Mathew A. Vanderklift 126 Corrigendum: Severe Continental-Scale Impacts of Climate Change are Happening Now: Extreme Climate Events Impact Marine Habitat Forming Communities Along 45% of Australia’s Coast Russell C. Babcock, Rodrigo H. Bustamante, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Derek J. Fulton, Michael D. E. Haywood, Alistair James Hobday, Robert Kenyon, Richard James Matear, Eva E. Plagányi, Anthony J. Richardson and Mathew A. Vanderklift Frontiers in Marine Science 3 April 2020 | Advances in Understanding Marine Heatwaves 128 A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community Gary A. Kendrick, Robert J. Nowicki, Ylva S. Olsen, Simone Strydom, Matthew W. Fraser, Elizabeth A. Sinclair, John Statton, Renae K. Hovey, Jordan A. Thomson, Derek A. Burkholder, Kathryn M. McMahon, Kieryn Kilminster, Yasha Hetzel, James W. Fourqurean, Michael R. Heithaus and Robert J. Orth 143 Predicting the Evolution of the 2014–2016 California Current System Marine Heatwave From an Ensemble of Coupled Global Climate Forecasts Michael G. Jacox, Desiree Tommasi, Michael A. Alexander, Gaelle Hervieux and Charles A. Stock 156 Factors Affecting the Recovery of Invertebrate Stocks From the 2011 Western Australian Extreme Marine Heatwave Nick Caputi, Mervi Kangas, Arani Chandrapavan, Anthony Hart, Ming Feng, Maxime Marin and Simon de Lestang 174 Marine Heatwave Hotspots in Coral Reef Environments: Physical Drivers, Ecophysiological Outcomes, and Impact Upon Structural Complexity Alexander J. Fordyce, Tracy D. Ainsworth, Scott F. Heron and William Leggat 191 The Decline and Recovery of a Crab Population From an Extreme Marine Heatwave and a Changing Climate Arani Chandrapavan, Nick Caputi and Mervi I. Kangas 203 Extreme Marine Heatwaves Alter Kelp Forest Community Near its Equatorward Distribution Limit Nur Arafeh-Dalmau, Gabriela Montaño-Moctezuma, José A. Martínez, Rodrigo Beas-Luna, David S. Schoeman and Guillermo Torres-Moye 221 Photophysiological Responses of Canopy-Forming Kelp Species to Short-Term Acute Warming Heidi L. Burdett, Honor Wright and Dan A. Smale 232 Regional Structure in the Marine Heat Wave of Summer 2015 Off the Western United States Melanie R. Fewings and Kevin S. Brown 246 Characteristics of an Advective Marine Heatwave in the Middle Atlantic Bight in Early 2017 Glen Gawarkiewicz, Ke Chen, Jacob Forsyth, Frank Bahr, Anna M. Mercer, Aubrey Ellertson, Paula Fratantoni, Harvey Seim, Sara Haines and Lu Han 260 Detecting Marine Heatwaves With Sub-Optimal Data Robert W. Schlegel, Eric C. J. Oliver, Alistair J. Hobday and Albertus J. Smit 274 Projected Marine Heatwaves in the 21st Century and the Potential for Ecological Impact Eric C. J. Oliver,
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