DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) 2003 October • Mark Zuckerberg releases Facemash , the predecessor to Facebook. It was described as a Harvard University version of Hot or Not . 2004 January • Zuckerberg begins writing Facebook . • Zuckerberg registers thefacebook.com domain. February • Mark Zuckerberg and co-founders Dustin Moskovitz , Chris Hughes , and Eduardo Saverin launch Facebook on February 4. • 650 Harvard students joined thefacebook.com in the fi rst week of launch. March • Facebook expands to MIT , Boston University , Boston College , Northeastern University , Stanford University , Dartmouth College , Columbia University , and Yale University . April • Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz , and Eduardo Saverin form Thefacebook.com LLC, a partnership. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 367 N. Lee, Facebook Nation, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-1740-2 368 Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) June • Facebook receives its fi rst investment from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel for US$500,000. • Facebook incorporates into a new company, and Napster co-founder Sean Parker becomes its president. • Facebook moves its headquarters to Palo Alto, California. August • To compete with growing campus-only service i2hub , Zuckerberg launches Wirehog . It is a precursor to Facebook Platform applications . September • Facebook launches Facebook Wall for users to post messages to their friends. • ConnectU fi les a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and other Facebook founders, resulting in a $65 million settlement. October • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a $300,000 three- year credit line. December • Facebook achieves its one millionth registered user. 2005 February • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a second $300,000 credit line and a $25,000 equity investment. April • Venture capital fi rm Accel Partners invests $12.7 million into Facebook. Accel’s partner and president Jim Breyer also puts up $1 million of his own money. May • Facebook grows to support more than 800 college networks. July • News Corp acquires MySpace , spurring rumors about the possible sale of Facebook to a larger media company. Zuckerberg stated he did not want to sell Facebook. Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) 369 August • Facebook acquires Facebook.com domain for $200,000. September • thefacebook.com offi cially becomes Facebook.com • Facebook launches a high school version of the website. October • Facebook launches Facebook Photos . • Facebook expands to universities in the United Kingdom, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. December • Facebook expands to universities in Australia and New Zealand . • Facebook reaches 6 million users. 2006 January • Facebook rebuffs an offer from Viacom that gives Facebook a valuation of $750 million. April • Facebook launches Facebook for Mobile . • Greylock Partners , Meritech Partners , the Founders Fund , and Accel Partners invest $27.5 million into Facebook. May • Facebook expands to add work networks. June • Interpublic invests $5 million in Facebook. August • Facebook introduces the fi rst version of the Facebook API . September • Facebook and Yahoo! discussed possible acquisition of Facebook for $1 billion. Facebook eventually turned down the offer. • Facebook launches News Feed on user homepage and Mini-Feed on user profi le. 370 Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) • Facebook expands registration by accepting everyone aged 13 and over with a valid email address. December • Facebook reaches 12 million users, a 100% increase from a year ago. 2007 May • Facebook launches Facebook Platform to enable third-party developers to access Facebook user data. • Facebook launches Marketplace application for classifi ed listings. June • Facebook launches Facebook Video . September • Google expressed interest in buying a portion of Facebook. October • Microsoft invests $240 million into Facebook. • Facebook opens offi ce in London. • Facebook launches the Facebook Platform for Mobile November • Li Ka-Shing Foundation in Hong Kong invests $60 million into Facebook. • Facebook launches Beacon ., a self- service ads platform. • Facebook launches Facebook Pages for businesses, brands, and organizations. December • Facebook reaches 58 million users, a 383% increase from a year ago. 2008 January • European Founders Fund invests $15 million in Facebook. • Facebook and ABC News co- sponsor Republican and Democratic Presidential Debates in New Hampshire. • Facebook hosts Hackathon ’08 . Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) 371 March • Li Ka-Shing invests a second $60 million into Facebook. • Facebook launches in German. April • Facebook launches Chat . June • Facebook settles both lawsuits, ConnectU vs. Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg et al. and intellectual property theft, Wayne Chang et al. over The Winklevoss Chang Group’s Social Butterfl y project . The settlement effectively had Facebook acquiring ConnectU for $20 million in cash and over $1.2 million in shares, val- ued at $45 million based on $15 billion company valuation. July • Facebook launches iPhone app. • Facebook launches new redesign. August • Employees reportedly privately sell their shares to venture capital fi rms, at a company valuation of between $3.75 billion to $5 billion. • Facebook has 100 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 178.38%. October • Facebook sets up its international headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. 2009 January • Facebook surpasses MySpace to become top social network site for the fi rst time. February • Facebook introduces the “ Like ” button. March • Facebook launches new redesigned home page. • Facebook launches SMS service for Facebook Pages for people to become a fan of Facebook Pages with a text message. April • Facebook has 200 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 13.33%. • Facebook announces fi rst-ever user vote on terms of service changes. 372 Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) May • Digital Sky Technologies invests $200 million into Facebook. • Facebook celebrates its annual Game Day for employees. • Facebook moves to new offi ces in Palo Alto, California. June • Facebook launches Facebook Usernames . Within one hour after release, over 1 million Facebook usernames had been snapped up. August • Facebook acquires social media real- time news aggregator FriendFeed . • Facebook opens New York offi ce. September • Facebook claims that it has turned cash fl ow positive for the fi rst time. • Facebook has 300 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 9.38%. • Facebook shuts down Beacon . October • Facebook introduces “ memorialized ” profi les. December • Facebook partners with the AMBER Alert . • Facebook reaches 360 million users. 2010 January • Facebook breaks ground on fi rst custom- built data center in Prineville, Oregon. February • Facebook acquires Malaysian contact- importing startup Octazen Solutions . • Facebook has 400 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 6.99%. April • Facebook launches the “Like” button. • Facebook announces the acquisition of photo-sharing service called Divvy-shot for an undisclosed amount. • Facebook introduces Community Pages that are populated with articles from Wikipedia . • Facebook introduces Instant Personalization , starting with Microsoft Docs , Yelp , and Pandora . Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) 373 June • Facebook employees sell shares of the company on SecondMarket , a U.S. fi nan- cial marketplace online, at a company valuation of $11.5 billion. July • Facebook has 500 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 4.52%. • Facebook launches “Facebook Questions for users to get recommendations, con- duct polls, and learn from Facebook friends. • Facebook introduces “Facebook Stories ” for sharing individual and collective experiences. August • Facebook launches “Facebook Places” to enable location-based functionality. September • Facebook opens offi ce in Hyderabad, India. October • Facebook introduces “Facebook Groups ” for small group communication. • The Social Network , a fi lm about the beginnings of Facebook directed by David Fincher is released. The fi lm is met with widespread critical acclaim as well as commercial success. However, Mark Zuckerberg says that the fi lm is a largely inaccurate account of what happened. December • Facebook reaches 608 million users, a 69% increase from a year ago. 2011 January • Facebook receives $450 million investment from Goldman Sachs , $50 million from Digital Sky Technologies , and $1 billion from Goldman’s overseas clients. • Facebook has 600 million registered users with a monthly growth rate of 3.57%. • President Barack Obama , in his 2011 State of the Union Address , called America “the nation of Edison and the Wright brothers” and “of Google and Facebook.” February • Facebook becomes the largest online photo host. Facebook application and con- tent aggregator Pixable estimates that Facebook will host 100 billion photos by summer 2011. 374 Appendix A: Facebook Timeline (October 2003 – August 2014) • Facebook adds new “civil union” option for gay partnerships. • Kleiner Perkins Caufi eld & Byers invest $38 million in Facebook. March • Mutual fund company T. Rowe Price invests $190.5 million in Facebook. • Yahoo! fi les a lawsuit against Facebook for infringing on ten of its patents cover- ing advertising, privacy controls and social networking. • Facebook launches fi rst annual Facebook Hacker Cup for worldwide
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Deepfakes and Cheap Fakes
    DEEPFAKES AND CHEAP FAKES THE MANIPULATION OF AUDIO AND VISUAL EVIDENCE Britt Paris Joan Donovan DEEPFAKES AND CHEAP FAKES - 1 - CONTENTS 02 Executive Summary 05 Introduction 10 Cheap Fakes/Deepfakes: A Spectrum 17 The Politics of Evidence 23 Cheap Fakes on Social Media 25 Photoshopping 27 Lookalikes 28 Recontextualizing 30 Speeding and Slowing 33 Deepfakes Present and Future 35 Virtual Performances 35 Face Swapping 38 Lip-synching and Voice Synthesis 40 Conclusion 47 Acknowledgments Author: Britt Paris, assistant professor of Library and Information Science, Rutgers University; PhD, 2018,Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Author: Joan Donovan, director of the Technology and Social Change Research Project, Harvard Kennedy School; PhD, 2015, Sociology and Science Studies, University of California San Diego. This report is published under Data & Society’s Media Manipulation research initiative; for more information on the initiative, including focus areas, researchers, and funders, please visit https://datasociety.net/research/ media-manipulation DATA & SOCIETY - 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Do deepfakes signal an information apocalypse? Are they the end of evidence as we know it? The answers to these questions require us to understand what is truly new about contemporary AV manipulation and what is simply an old struggle for power in a new guise. The first widely-known examples of amateur, AI-manipulated, face swap videos appeared in November 2017. Since then, the news media, and therefore the general public, have begun to use the term “deepfakes” to refer to this larger genre of videos—videos that use some form of deep or machine learning to hybridize or generate human bodies and faces.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Tech Dominance (1): the New Financial Tycoons
    Paul-Adrien HYPPOLITE Antoine MICHON BIG TECH DOMINANCE (1): THE NEW FINANCIAL TYCOONS December 2018 fondapol.org 2 BIG TECH DOMINANCE (1): THE NEW FINANCIAL TYCOONS Paul-Adrien HYPPOLITE Antoine MICHON 3 The Fondation pour l’innovation politique is a French think tank for European integration and free economy. Chair: Nicolas Bazire Vice-chair: Grégoire Chertok Executive Director: Dominique Reynié Chair of Scientific and Evaluation Board: Christophe de Voogd 4 FONDATION POUR L’INNOVATION POLITIQUE A French think tank for European integration and free economy The Fondation pour l’innovation politique provides an independent forum for expertise, opinion and exchange aimed at producing and disseminating ideas and proposals. It contributes to pluralism of thought and the renewal of public discussion from a free market, forward-thinking and European perspective. Four main priorities guide the Foundation’s work: economic growth, the environment, values and digital technology. The website www.fondapol.org provides public access to all the Foundation’s work. Anyone can access and use all the data gathered for the various surveys via the platform “Data.fondapol” and the data relating to international surveys is available in several languages. In addition, our blog “Trop Libre” (Too Free) casts a critical eye over the news and the world of ideas. “Trop Libre” also provides extensive monitoring of the effects of the digital revolution on political, economic and social practices in its “Renaissance numérique” (Digital Renaissance) section. Additionally, reflecting the Foundation’s editorial policy, our blog “Anthropotechnie” aims to explore new avenues prompted by human enhancement, reproductive cloning, human/machine hybridization, genetic engineering and germline manipulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Discounted Cash Flow Valuation of Facebook Inc
    DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION OF FACEBOOK INC. RAKSINA KOOKASEMKIT A THEMATIC PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to Asst. Prof. Dr. Nareerat Taechapiroontong, my research advisor, for her valuable advice and support academically and morally. I would also like to thank Asst. Prof. Dr. Piyapas Tharavanij for his insight and knowledge. My grateful appreciation is also extended to Ajarn Vasan Siraprapasiri for providing knowledge and guidance in keeping my progress on schedule. I respect Dr. Nareerat, Dr. Piyapas and Ajarn Vasan for their knowledge, dedication and kindness for students. I am truly thankful from my heart. Most importantly, I would like to thank my family and all family members for their life-long support and encouragement in making this journey a success. I wish to dedicate my profound recognition to my father, my mother and my husband for their unconditional love, inspiration and guidance. Raksina Kookasemkit iii DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION OF FACEBOOK INC. RAKSINA KOOKASEMKIT 5549271 M.M. (FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT) THEMATIC PAPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE: ASST.PROF. NAREERAT TAECHAPIROONTONG, Ph.D., ASSOC.PROF. TATRE JANTARAKOLICA, Ph.D., ASST.PROF. PIYAPAS THARAVANIJ, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This thematic paper demonstrated how to value the stock price specifically Facebook INC. (FB) in which the framework of discounted cash flow to firm (DCFF) are applied. The process starts with creating a forecast, calculating a reasonable valuation and recommending to buy/hold/sell the company stock.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript of Proceedings Held on 06/23/08, Before Judge Ware. Court
    The Facebook, Inc. v. Connectu, LLC et al Doc. 474 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 SAN JOSE DIVISION 4 5 THE FACEBOOK, INC., ) C-07-01389-JW ) 6 PLAINTIFF, ) JUNE 23, 2008 ) UNSEALED AND REDACTED BY 7 V. ) SEALED ) THE COURT 8 CONNECTU, LLC, ET AL., ) PAGES 1-79 ) 9 DEFENDANTS. ) _______________________ ) 10 11 THE PROCEEDINGS WERE HELD BEFORE 12 THE HONORABLE UNITED STATES DISTRICT 13 JUDGE JAMES WARE 14 A P P E A R A N C E S: 15 FOR THE PLAINTIFF: ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE BY: I. NEEL CHATTERJEE 16 MONTE M.F. COOPER SUSAN D. RESLEY 17 1000 MARSH ROAD MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025 18 19 FOR THE DEFENDANTS: BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER BY: DAVID A. BARRETT 20 EVAN ANDREW PARKE STEVEN C. HOLTZMAN 21 575 LEXINGTON AVENUE 7TH FLOOR 22 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 23 (APPEARANCES CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE.) 24 OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER: IRENE RODRIGUEZ, CSR, CRR 25 CERTIFICATE NUMBER 8074 1 U.S. COURT REPORTERS Dockets.Justia.com 1 A P P E A R A N C E S: (CONT'D) 2 3 FOR THE DEFENDANTS: FINNEGAN, HENDERSON, FARABOW, GARRETT & DUNNER 4 BY: SCOTT R. MOSKO JOHN F. HORNICK 5 STANFORD RESEARCH PARK 3300 HILLVIEW AVENUE 6 PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94304 7 FENWICK & WEST BY: KALAMA LUI-KWAN 8 555 CALIFORNIA STREET 12TH FLOOR 9 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94104 10 11 ALSO PRESENT: BLOOMBERG NEWS BY: JOEL ROSENBLATT 12 PIER 3 SUITE 101 13 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111 14 THE MERCURY NEWS 15 BY: CHRIS O'BRIEN SCOTT DUKE HARRIS 16 750 RIDDER PARK DRIVE SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 94190 17 18 THE RECORDER BY: ZUSHA ELINSON 19 10 UNITED NATIONS PLAZA SUITE 300 20 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94102 21 CNET NEWS 22 BY: DECLAN MCCULLAGH 1935 CALVERT STREET, NW #1 23 WASHINGTON, DC 20009 24 25 2 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Uila Supported Apps
    Uila Supported Applications and Protocols updated Oct 2020 Application/Protocol Name Full Description 01net.com 01net website, a French high-tech news site. 050 plus is a Japanese embedded smartphone application dedicated to 050 plus audio-conferencing. 0zz0.com 0zz0 is an online solution to store, send and share files 10050.net China Railcom group web portal. This protocol plug-in classifies the http traffic to the host 10086.cn. It also 10086.cn classifies the ssl traffic to the Common Name 10086.cn. 104.com Web site dedicated to job research. 1111.com.tw Website dedicated to job research in Taiwan. 114la.com Chinese web portal operated by YLMF Computer Technology Co. Chinese cloud storing system of the 115 website. It is operated by YLMF 115.com Computer Technology Co. 118114.cn Chinese booking and reservation portal. 11st.co.kr Korean shopping website 11st. It is operated by SK Planet Co. 1337x.org Bittorrent tracker search engine 139mail 139mail is a chinese webmail powered by China Mobile. 15min.lt Lithuanian news portal Chinese web portal 163. It is operated by NetEase, a company which 163.com pioneered the development of Internet in China. 17173.com Website distributing Chinese games. 17u.com Chinese online travel booking website. 20 minutes is a free, daily newspaper available in France, Spain and 20minutes Switzerland. This plugin classifies websites. 24h.com.vn Vietnamese news portal 24ora.com Aruban news portal 24sata.hr Croatian news portal 24SevenOffice 24SevenOffice is a web-based Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 24ur.com Slovenian news portal 2ch.net Japanese adult videos web site 2Shared 2shared is an online space for sharing and storage.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Platform As a Double-Edged Sword: How to Interpret Cultural Flows in the Platform Era
    International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 3880–3898 1932–8036/20170005 Digital Platform as a Double-Edged Sword: How to Interpret Cultural Flows in the Platform Era DAL YONG JIN Simon Fraser University, Canada This article critically examines the main characteristics of cultural flows in the era of digital platforms. By focusing on the increasing role of digital platforms during the Korean Wave (referring to the rapid growth of local popular culture and its global penetration starting in the late 1990s), it first analyzes whether digital platforms as new outlets for popular culture have changed traditional notions of cultural flows—the forms of the export and import of popular culture mainly from Western countries to non-Western countries. Second, it maps out whether platform-driven cultural flows have resolved existing global imbalances in cultural flows. Third, it analyzes whether digital platforms themselves have intensified disparities between Western and non- Western countries. In other words, it interprets whether digital platforms have deepened asymmetrical power relations between a few Western countries (in particular, the United States) and non-Western countries. Keywords: digital platforms, cultural flows, globalization, social media, asymmetrical power relations Cultural flows have been some of the most significant issues in globalization and media studies since the early 20th century. From television programs to films, and from popular music to video games, cultural flows as a form of the export and import of cultural materials have been increasing. Global fans of popular culture used to enjoy films, television programs, and music by either purchasing DVDs and CDs or watching them on traditional media, including television and on the big screen.
    [Show full text]
  • AI, Robots, and Swarms: Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies
    AI, Robots, and Swarms Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies Andrew Ilachinski January 2017 Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N00014-11-D-0323. Copies of this document can be obtained through the Defense Technical Information Center at www.dtic.mil or contact CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Photography Credits: http://www.darpa.mil/DDM_Gallery/Small_Gremlins_Web.jpg; http://4810-presscdn-0-38.pagely.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ Robotics.jpg; http://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-edia/image/upload/18kxb5jw3e01ujpg.jpg Approved by: January 2017 Dr. David A. Broyles Special Activities and Innovation Operations Evaluation Group Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract The military is on the cusp of a major technological revolution, in which warfare is conducted by unmanned and increasingly autonomous weapon systems. However, unlike the last “sea change,” during the Cold War, when advanced technologies were developed primarily by the Department of Defense (DoD), the key technology enablers today are being developed mostly in the commercial world. This study looks at the state-of-the-art of AI, machine-learning, and robot technologies, and their potential future military implications for autonomous (and semi-autonomous) weapon systems. While no one can predict how AI will evolve or predict its impact on the development of military autonomous systems, it is possible to anticipate many of the conceptual, technical, and operational challenges that DoD will face as it increasingly turns to AI-based technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Advertising Content and Consumer Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from Facebook
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Marketing Papers Wharton Faculty Research 1-2018 Advertising Content and Consumer Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from Facebook Dokyun Lee Kartik Hosanagar University of Pennsylvania Harikesh Nair Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/marketing_papers Part of the Advertising and Promotion Management Commons, Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, Business Analytics Commons, Business and Corporate Communications Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Marketing Commons, Mass Communication Commons, Social Media Commons, and the Technology and Innovation Commons Recommended Citation Lee, D., Hosanagar, K., & Nair, H. (2018). Advertising Content and Consumer Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from Facebook. Management Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2902 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/marketing_papers/339 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Advertising Content and Consumer Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from Facebook Abstract We describe the effect of social media advertising content on customer engagement using data from Facebook. We content-code 106,316 Facebook messages across 782 companies, using a combination of Amazon Mechanical Turk and natural language processing algorithms. We use this data set to study the association of various kinds of social media marketing content with user engagement—defined as Likes, comments, shares, and click-throughs—with the messages. We find that inclusion of widely used content related to brand personality—like humor and emotion—is associated with higher levels of consumer engagement (Likes, comments, shares) with a message. We find that directly informative content—like mentions of price and deals—is associated with lower levels of engagement when included in messages in isolation, but higher engagement levels when provided in combination with brand personality–related attributes.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Through Lifelogging: a Survey of Human Memory Augmentation
    Remembering through lifelogging: a survey of human memory augmentation Morgan Harveya,∗, Marc Langheinrichb, Geoff Wardc aDepartment of Maths and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK morgan. harvey@ northumbria. ac. uk , Tel: +44 (0)191 349 5929 bFaculty of Informatics, Universit`adella Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland cDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, UK Abstract Human memory is unquestionably a vital cognitive ability but one that can often be unreliable. External memory aids such as diaries, photos, alarms and calendars are often employed to assist in remembering important events in our past and fu- ture. The recent trend for lifelogging, continuously documenting ones life through wearable sensors and cameras, presents a clear opportunity to augment human memory beyond simple reminders and actually improve its capacity to remember. This article surveys work from the fields of computer science and psychology to understand the potential for such augmentation, the technologies necessary for realising this opportunity and to investigate what the possible benefits and ethical pitfalls of using such technology might be. Keywords: Lifelogging, Augmented Human Memory, Personal Life Archives 1. Introduction Human memory is a critical cognitive function that we rely on almost con- stantly in our everyday lives. External memory aids are often used to help support memory for past events; photographs help us to remember autobiographical events such as holidays, we use recorded minutes to help us remember the content of meet- ings, and revision notes to remember lectures. Similarly, post-it notes, alarms, and interactive calendars and reminders help us to remember future events. Such aids often require some planning and conscious effort to initiate and record, and provide external support for only a small proportion of all past and future events.
    [Show full text]
  • A Privacy-Aware and Secure System for Human Memory Augmentation
    A Privacy-aware and Secure System for Human Memory Augmentation Doctoral Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Informatics of the Università della Svizzera italiana in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy presented by Agon Bexheti under the supervision of Prof. Marc Langheinrich September 2019 Dissertation Committee Prof. Antonio Carzaniga Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland Prof. Fernando Pedone Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland Prof. Cecilia Mascolo University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Prof. Claudio Bettini Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy Dissertation accepted on 06 September 2019 Research Advisor PhD Program Director Prof. Marc Langheinrich Prof. Walter Binder and Prof. Silvia Santini i I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been given, the work presented in this thesis is that of the author alone; the work has not been submit- ted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; and the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program. Agon Bexheti Lugano, 06 September 2019 ii Abstract The ubiquity of digital sensors embedded in today’s mobile and wearable devices (e.g., smartphones, wearable cameras, wristbands) has made technology more intertwined with our life. Among many other things, this allows us to seamlessly log our daily experiences in increasing numbers and quality, a process known as “lifelogging”. This practice produces a great amount of pictures and videos that can potentially improve human memory. Consider how a single photograph can bring back distant childhood memories, or how a song can help us reminisce about our last vacation.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Network
    DEADLINE.com FROM THE BLACK WE HEAR-- MARK (V.O.) Did you know there are more people with genius IQ’s living in China than there are people of any kind living in the United States? ERICA (V.O.) That can’t possibly be true. MARK (V.O.) It is. ERICA (V.O.) What would account for that? MARK (V.O.) Well, first, an awful lot of people live in China. But here’s my question: FADE IN: INT. CAMPUS BAR - NIGHT MARK ZUCKERBERG is a sweet looking 19 year old whose lack of any physically intimidating attributes masks a very complicated and dangerous anger. He has trouble making eye contact and sometimes it’s hard to tell if he’s talking to you or to himself. ERICA, also 19, is Mark’s date. She has a girl-next-door face that makes her easy to fall for. At this point in the conversation she already knows that she’d rather not be there and her politeness is about to be tested. The scene is stark and simple. MARK How do you distinguish yourself in a population of people who all got 1600 on theirDEADLINE.com SAT’s? ERICA I didn’t know they take SAT’s in China. MARK They don’t. I wasn’t talking about China anymore, I was talking about me. ERICA You got 1600? MARK Yes. I could sing in an a Capella group, but I can’t sing. 2. ERICA Does that mean you actually got nothing wrong? MARK I can row crew or invent a 25 dollar PC.
    [Show full text]
  • La Protección De La Intimidad Y Vida Privada En Internet La Integridad
    XIX Edición del Premio Protección de Datos Personales de Investigación de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos PREMIO 2015 Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta de comu- nicación y contacto habitual para millones de personas en todo el La protección de la intimidad mundo. De hecho, se calcula que más de un 75% de las personas Amaya Noain Sánchez que se conectan habitualmente a Internet cuentan con al menos un y vida privada en internet: la perfil en una red social. La autora plantea en el texto si las empre- sas propietarias de estos servicios ofrecen una información sufi- integridad contextual y los flujos de ciente a los usuarios sobre qué datos recogen, para qué los van a información en las redes sociales utilizar y si van a ser cedidos a terceros. En una reflexión posterior, propone como posibles soluciones el hecho de que estas empresas (2004-2014) pudieran implantar directrices técnicas compartidas y una adapta- ción normativa, fundamentalmente con la privacidad desde el di- seño, la privacidad por defecto y el consentimiento informado. Así, Amaya Noain Sánchez el resultado sería un sistema de información por capas, en el que el usuario fuera conociendo gradualmente las condiciones del trata- miento de su información personal. Este libro explica el funcionamiento de una red social, comenzan- do por la creación del perfil de usuario en el que se suministran datos, y analiza cómo la estructura del negocio está basada en la monetización de los datos personales, con sistemas como el targe- ting (catalogando al usuario según sus intereses, características y predilecciones) y el tracking down (cruzando información dentro y fuera de la red).
    [Show full text]