Askin, C. (1996). Early Recorded Violinists. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) City Research Online Original citation: Askin, C. (1996). Early Recorded Violinists. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) Permanent City Research Online URL: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/7937/ Copyright & reuse City University London has developed City Research Online so that its users may access the research outputs of City University London's staff. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this paper are retained by the individual author(s) and/ or other copyright holders. All material in City Research Online is checked for eligibility for copyright before being made available in the live archive. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to from other web pages. Versions of research The version in City Research Online may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check the Permanent City Research Online URL above for the status of the paper. Enquiries If you have any enquiries about any aspect of City Research Online, or if you wish to make contact with the author(s) of this paper, please email the team at
[email protected]. EARLY RECORDED VIOLINISTS CIHAT AS KIN 1996 EARLY RECORDED VIOLINISTS Cihat Askin Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Musical Arts City University Music Department April 1996 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 25 Abstract 26 Preface 27 Introduction 29 Abbreviations & Symbols 32 1. Joseph Joachim 33 1.1 A Short Biography 34 1.2 Joachim: Beethoven and Brahms Concertos 35 1.3 Joachim as Performer 39 1.4 Joachim as Teacher 40 1.5 Analysis of Joachim's Recordings 43 1.5.1 Bach Adagio and Tempo di Borea 44 1.5.2 Vibrato 60 1.5.3 Chords 61 1.5.4 Perfect Rubato 62 1.5.5 Agogic Accents 62 1.5.6 Intonation 63 1.6 Conclusion 66 2.