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47379NCJRS.Pdf If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. ru IlIECJ-STD-O 604.00 DECEMBER 1978 PREllMIN STANDARD U.s. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Law Enforcement Assistance Administration National Institute of Law Enforcemtjnt and Criminal Justice LAW ENFORCEMENT STANDARDS PROGRAM NILECJ STANDARD FOR CHEMICAL SPOT TEST KITS FOR PRELIMINARY IDENTIFICJATION OF DRUGS OF ABUSE A Voluntary National Standard Promulgated by the National Institute of Law Eniorcemeiit and Ciiminal Justice DECEMBER 1978 u.s. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE La\.., Enforcement Assistance Administration National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE Blair G. Ewing, Acting Director LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION James M. H. Gregg, Acting Administrator ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This standard was formulated by the Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory of the National Bureau of Standards under the direction of Robert M. Mills, Manager, Investigative Aids Program, and Jacob J. Diamond, Chief of LESL. Technical research was performed by the staff of th~ NBS Analytical Chemistry Division under the supervision of Dr. Rance A. Velapoldi. The standard has been reviewed and approved by the National Advisory Committee for Law Enforcement Equipment and Technology of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and adopted by them as an IACP standard. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 027-000-00730-9 NILECJ STANDARD FOR CHEMICAL SPOT TEST KITS FOR PRELIMINARY IDENTIFICATION OF DRUGS OF ABUSE CONTENTS Page Foreword ................................................. , . v 1. Purpose ................................................................ 1 2. Scope.................................................................. 1 3. DefInitions.............................................................. 1 4. Requirements ..............................'.............................. 2 4.1 User Information ... 2 4.2 Labeling ............................................................ 2 4.3 WorkInanship ................. '.. .................. ...... ............ 2 4.4 Safe-Disposal Materials ............•............................. ".... 2 4.5 Color Samples ............................ ,.......................... 3 4.6 Final. Color' '....................................................... , . 3 4.7 Sensitivity . 3 4.8 Detection Limit ... ".................................. ,................ 3 4.9 SpecifIcity .................................... , ... , ' ............ , . 3 5. Test Methods ...................................... , . 4 5.1 General Test Conditions. ... .... ..... ..... .. .. ..... ........ ..... ... 4 5.2 Color Sample Test . 4 5.3 Final Color Test. 4 5.4 Sensitivity Test. 5 5.5 Detection Limit Determination ................ ,... ........ ..... .. ... .. 6 5.6 SpecifIcity Test ................. , . 6 Appendix A ............. , , . .. ... 7 iii FOREWORD Following a Congressional mandate I to develop new and improved techniques, systems, and equipment to strengthen law enforcement and criminal justice, the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (NILECJ) has established the Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory (LESL) at the National Bureau of Standards. LESL's function is to conduct research that will assist law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in the selection and procurement of quality equipment. In response to priorities established by NILECJ, LESL is (1) subjecting existing equipment to laboratory testing and evaluation and (2) conducting research leading to the development of several series of documents, including national voluntary equipment standards, user guidelines, state-of-the-art surveys and other reports. This document, NILECJ-STD-0604.00, Chemical Spot Test Kits for Preliminary Identification of Drugs of Abuse, is a law enforcement equipment standard developed by LESL and approved and issued by NILECJ. Additional standards as well as other documents will be issued under the LESL program in the areas of protective equipment, communications equipment, security systems, weapons, emergency equipment, investigative aids, vehicles and clothing. This equipment standard is a technical document consisting of performance and other requirements together with a description of test methods. Equipment which can meet these requirements is of superior quality and is suited to the needs of law enforcement agencies. Purchasers can use the test methods described in this standard to determine firsthand whether a particular equipment item meets the requirements of the standard, or they may have the tests conducted on their behalf by a qualified testing laboratory. Law enforcement personnel may also reference this standard in purchase documents and require that any equipment offered for purchase meet its requirements and that this compliance be either guarar.teed by the vendor or attested to by an independent testing laboratory. The necessarily technical nature of this NILECJ standard, and its special focus as a procurement aid, make it of limited use to those \vho seek general guidance concerning chemical spot test kits. The User Guide Series is designed to fill that need. We plan to issue guides to various items of law enforcement equipment as soon as possible, within the constraints of available funding and the overall NILECJ program. The user guides being issued are highly readable and tutorial in nature in contrast to the standards, which are highly technical and intended for laboratory use by technical personnel. The guides provide, in non-technical language, information for purchasing agents and other interested persons concerning the capabilities of equipment currently available. They may then select equipment appropriate to the performance required by their agency. Recommendations for the develupment of particular guides should be sent to us. NILECJ standards are subjected to continuing review. Technical comments and recommended revisions are invited from all interested parties. Suggestions should be addressed to the Program Manager for Standards, National Institute of Law Enforcement I Section 402(b) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended. v and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. 20531. LESTER SHUBIN Program Manager for Standards National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice vi NILECJ..STD-0604.00 NUJECJ STANDARD fOR CHEMICAL SPOT TlEST KIYS fC)R PRELIMINARY IDENT~fDCAY~ON OF lIlRUC;p§ Of ABUSE 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this standard is to establish minimum requirements for chemical spot test kits and methods of testing the kits to determine compliance with those requirements. 2. SCOPE This standard applies to field testing kits which use chemical spot tests for the preliminary identification of drugs of abuse (hereinafter referred to simply as drugs). It does not apply to kits which use thin layer chromatography as the identification procedure nor to kits which identify drugs in body fluids. Note that this standard does not mandate the identities of the reagents to be included in a test kit. The eteven reagents listed in appendix A and their color reactions as listed in table 1 are included only as a convenience, since they are among the reagents currently in most common use. A kit may contain any reagent or group of reagents that meet the requirements of this standard. 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Centroid Color Charts A collection of charts, published by the Inter-SG~iety Color Council and the National Bureau of Standards, which logically group and illustrate the colors. There is a chart for each color hue. On each chart, color saturation increases from left to right and color lightness increases from bottom to top. The charts are identified as NBS Standard Reference Material 2106 and are described in NBS Circular 553. The charts may be purchased from the Office of Standard Reference Materials, and the circular may be obtained from the Office of Technical Publications, both at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234. 3.2 Color Vicinity Those colors, other than the greys, which are the same as or are adjacent to the referenced color in a Centroid Color Chart. For example, colors in the color vicinity of number 15 on the Red-Pink chart are numbers 3, 6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19 and 20. 3.3 Final Color The color remaining after any intermediate colors, produced by the addition of a reagent to a drug or other substance, have disappeared. 4. RIEQUIREMENTS 4.1 User Information The kit shall include the following information. 4.1.1 Drugs Detected A list of the drugs for which the reagents in the kit can be used to make a tentative identification with acceptable specificity. This list shall consist of those drugs listed on the reagent containers in accordance with 4.2.b. 4.1.2 Instructions Clear instructions for performing the chemical spot tests and for interpreting the results. 4.1.3 Safety Precautions a) Warning of the hazards of the flammable aud corrosive chemicals contained in the kit. b) Steps to follow and antidotes to u:::.e if hamrdous reagents are taken internally or come in contact with parts of the body or clothes. c) Procedures for safely discarding used reagents and containers. 4.1.4 General a) A statement that the kit is intended to be used for presumptive purposes only, and should not be used for evidentbl purposes unless the results are
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