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Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, and National Historic Feasibility Study Update and Revision/Environmental Assessment

Trail Study News

The launches Feasibility Study

Greetings!

The National Park Service is conducting a feasibility study and environmental assessment to evaluate the feasibility and suitability of adding historic routes to the existing Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer and Pony Express National Historic Trails (NHTs). The study, which addresses 64 individual routes in more than a dozen states stretching from the River to the Pacific Coast, was authorized under the Omnibus

Public Lands Management Act Pristine sections such as this in Eastern Oregon remain virtually unspoiled and give us a glimpse of what (Public Law 111-11) signed by the emigrants witnessed on their way west. President Barack Obama on March 30, 2009. adventure and a new place to call Examples of other national home beckoned all those willing to historic trails include the Lewis Some of the routes to be studied take the chance. These trails and Clark, Santa Fe, Nez Perce (Nee-Me- Poo), and El Camino include the from fostered both commerce and communication, which helped Real de Tierra Adentro. Tahlequah, , to Fort Designations are continuous from bridge the gap between the East Bridger, ; the Naches end to end, but may include Pass Trail in ; the and the West binding a nation sections of land areas, land or 1856-57 Handcart Route from once torn by civil war. water segments, or other Iowa City to Council Bluffs, Iowa; associated sites. and a 20-mile southern alternative If included, the routes would add route of the Pony Express Trail thousands of additional miles to Some historic sites and trail from Wathena to Troy, . these existing national historic segments are in private ownership, trails. while others are in public The Oregon, California, Mormon ownership. Participation in Pioneer and Pony Express national historic trail programs is voluntary, and private landowners National Historic Trails opened What is a National Historic Trail? along the trail retain all legal rights the West to settlement and A national historic trail is an to their property. Public land represent one of the largest extended trail that follows as managers likewise retain all overland migrations on North closely as possible the original management authority over American soil. The lure of gold, routes of travel associated with national historic trails on their the promise of fertile land, the important historic events. lands.

Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, and Pony Express National Historic Trails Feasibility Study Update and Revision/Environmental Assessment  March 2011

Message from the Superintendent What is a Feasibility Study?

Dear Friends, Completion of a feasibility study by currently exist as a discernible trail to

Welcome to the first edition of the Trail the National Park Service will meet qualify, but its location must be Study News for the Oregon, California, the intent of legislation passed by sufficiently known to permit Mormon Pioneer, and Pony Express Congress to consider adding these evaluation of public recreation and National Historic Trails Feasibility Study Update and Revision/Environmental proposed routes to the National historical interest potential. Assessment. Trails System. ii) It must be nationally significant. I invite you to learn about and participate in this planning process. Staff from the Associated with the feasibility study is To qualify as nationally significant, National Trails Intermountain Region an environmental assessment, which historic use of the trail must have had offices in Santa Fe, , and Salt identifies, evaluates, and documents a far reaching effect on broad Lake City, Utah will lead the effort. It will be conducted in consultation with federal, the potential effects of designating patterns of American culture. Trails state, and local agencies, American Indian the routes as a national historic trail. significant in the history of Native nations, interested organizations, Americans may be included. landowners, and other individuals. The additional routes under study affect areas The feasibility study will consider and interests in California, Oregon, several important questions with iii) It must have significant potential Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, input from the general public. for public recreational use or , Wyoming, , Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, and Iowa. historical interest based on historic To qualify for designation as a interpretation and appreciation. Your participation is important and you national historic trail, a trail must will have opportunities during the meet all three of the following planning process to provide your The feasibility study will make a thoughts on this important project. To criteria, which are taken from the recommendation on national those old trail friends, I’m grateful for Act of 1968 significance that will be sent to the your continued support and interest in (P.L. 90-543): the trails. To those of you who are National Park System Advisory learning about the trails and this Board for concurrence. Congress will process for the first time, my staff and I i) It must be a trail or route make the final decision on whether to look forward to meeting you and established by historic use and must hearing your thoughts and concerns. add the study segments to the be historically significant as a result of National Trails System. Sincerely, that use. The route need not

Aaron Mahr Yáñez Superintendent National Trails Intermountain Region

Some planning questions to consider include:

1. What do you know about the study routes, their location, uses and places of interest?

2. Are there opportunities for the public to enjoy and visit parts of these routes?

3. How do you currently use these routes?

4. Do you think the routes are historically and nationally significant? Why or why not? Photo courtesy of Bruce Watson and Camille Bradford 5. How might designation of these Fur trapper and adventurer Rufus B. Sage visited this cave along the Cherokee Trail in Colorado on routes as NHTs affect you and your September 13, 1842. Sage describes his experience: “Night finds us at Blackfoot-camp, snugly chambered in a spacious cave, to avoid the disagreeable effects of a snow-storm that comes upon the reluctant prairie community? with all the withering keenness of winter.”

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No warranty is made by the National Park Service as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data for individual use or aggregate use with other data, or for purposes not intended by NPS. Spatial information may not meet National Map Accuracy Standards. This information may be updated without notification.

National Park Service Get Involved in Your Trail History! U.S. Department of the Interior There are many ways for you to learn more about these trails and to get involved with the planning process.

Together with their partners, staff at the National • Attend a feasibility study scoping meeting Trails Intermountain Region offices in Santa Fe and administers 9 of the 19 • Review the draft study national historic trails in the National Trails System. • Tour a trail-related historic site or museum National Trails Intermountain Region PO Box 728 • Visit a trail-related route or walk in a trace Santa Fe, NM 87504-0728

Phone • Join a trail association 505.988.6098

E-mail [email protected] To submit comments or learn more about this planning project, go to:

The National Park Service cares for the special places saved by the American people http://parkplanning.nps.gov/FourtrailFS so that all may experience our heritage. You may also submit comments to Gretchen Ward via email at EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA™ [email protected] or via regular mail at P.O. Box 728, Santa Fe, NM, 87504. The deadline for comments is July 30th, 2011.

3 The National Park Service to hold public scoping meetings

Public meetings will be held at the May 11 – Independence, Missouri June 2 – Walla Walla, Washington following locations: National Frontier Trails Museum Fort Walla Walla Museum at Fort 6:30-8:30 pm – 318 West Pacific Walla Walla Park April 18 – Denver, Colorado 6-8 pm – 755 Myra Road Four Mile Historic Park May 12 – Lincoln, Nebraska 6-8 pm – 715 South Forest Street Nebraska History Museum – June 3 – Vancouver, Washington Blackman Auditorium Fort Vancouver National Site - April 19 – Casper, Wyoming 6-8 pm – 15th & P Streets Red Cross Building Central Wyoming Fair and Rodeo - 6-8 pm – 605 Barnes Street Arena Building May 13 – Des Moines, Iowa 5:30-7:30 pm – 1700 Fairgrounds Rd. State Historical Building of Iowa June 4 – The Dalles, Oregon 3-5 pm – 600 East Locust Street Columbia Gorge Discovery Center May 9 – Tahlequah, Oklahoma 10 am-Noon – 5000 Discovery Drive Cherokee Nation Complex – May 31 – Salt Lake City, Utah Tribal Council Chambers The City Library June 14 – Carson City, Nevada 3-5 pm - 17675 South Muskogee 10 am-Noon – 210 East 400 South Carson City Library 5:30-7:30 pm – 900 North Roop St.

May 10 – McPherson, Kansas May 31 – Rock Springs, Wyoming The McPherson Public Library Rock Springs Historical Museum June 15 – Sacramento. California 2-4 pm – 214 West Marlin 6:30-8:30 pm – 201 B Street Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park – Distillery Building

May 11 – Topeka, Kansas June 1 – Boise, Idaho 5:30-7:30 pm – 2701 L Street Kansas Museum of History Idaho History Center th 10 am-Noon – 6425 SW 6 Avenue 6-8 pm – 2205 Old Penitentiary Road

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