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82 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 90-543-OCT. 2, 1968 919 Public
82 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 90-543-OCT. 2, 1968 919 Public Law 90-543 AN ACT October 2, 1968 To establish a national trails system, and for other purposes. 1^^- ^^'^l Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Refresentatives of the National Trails United States of America in Congress assembled, System Act. SHORT TITLE SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the "National Trails System Act". STATEMENT OF POLICY SEC. 2. (a) In order to provide for the ever-increasing outdoor rec reation needs of an expanding population and in order to promote public access to, travel within, and enjoyment and appreciation of the open-air, outdoor areas of the Nation, trails should be established (i) primarily, near the urban areas of the Nation, and (ii) secondarily, within established scenic areas more remotely located. (b) the purpose of this Act is to provide the means for attaining these objectives by instituting a national system of recreation and scenic trails, by designating the Appalachian Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail as the initial components of that system, and by prescrib ing the methods by which, and standards according to which, addi tional components may be added to the system. NATIONAL TRAILS SYSTEM SEC. 3. The national system of trails shall l)e composed of— (a) National recreation trails, established as provided in section 4 of this Act, which will provide a variety of outd(M)r recreation uses in or reasonably accessible to urban areas. (b) National scenic trails, established as provided in section 5 of this Act, which will be extended trails so located as to provide for maximum outdoor recreation potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic, historic, natu ral, or cultural qualities of the areas through which such trails may pass. -
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Management Tool: Managing Recreational Uses April 5, 2019
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Management Tool: Managing Recreational Uses April 5, 2019 Purpose This document serves as a tool to promote consistent management of recreational uses on the congressionally-designated Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (CDT). This is a living document that will be reviewed annually to determine if updates are needed based on lessons learned from implementation. This document contains: 1. Guiding Principles for managing recreational uses on the CDT, 2. A table of considerations for managing authorized special uses on the CDT (Table 1), and 3. A table to assist line officers when making decisions on whether to allow mechanized use, such as bicycle use, on a newly constructed or relocated CDT segment1 (Table 2). Scope of this Document This document generally applies to CDT segments where mechanized use and/or recreation special uses are not expressly prohibited by law or policy.2 This document does not create new policy, rather, it clarifies CDT management within existing law and policy, and is consistent with the core values outlined in the Forest Service’s National Strategy for a Sustainable Trail System (Trails Strategy).3 Background National Scenic Trails are to be “so located as to provide for maximum outdoor recreation potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the areas through which such trails may pass” (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)(2)). 4 The CDT’s nature and purposes are “to provide high-quality, scenic and primitive hiking and horseback riding opportunities and to conserve the natural, historic and cultural resources along the CDNST corridor” (2009 CDT Comprehensive Plan). -
The Cultural History Of
THE KIRKWOOD INN THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF HELP PRESERVE THE PAST Kirkwood Station, as it was originally called, soon became a hostelry, post office and stagecoach Remember, as you explore the Kirkwood region you depot, which served many travelers through the are entering a historic area. You may find relics of KIRKWOOD Sierra in the late 1800's. In 2019, the Kirkwood the past and wonder how they got here. Inn celebrated its 155th year of friendly western hospitality. By leaving these items as you found them, you will CALIFORNIA leave in place clues that could help us answer these very questions. If you take artifacts home with you, or move them to other spots, you may destroy clues to the past. Every artifact is not merely something to be held and examined, it is also a piece of a puzzle which, when put together with other pieces, allows us to unravel the mysteries of the past. Please treat all historic and archaeological sites with care and respect when you visit them. The remains of prehistoric and historic cultures are a part of our Reno heritage. When artifacts are stolen and archaeological 80 Truckee 395 sites are destroyed, we lose important clues about the 80 89 Today the Inn is a popular restaurant and bar 50 Tahoe City past, forever. Strict laws protect artifacts and sites on Carson City located at Kirkwood’s entrance on Scenic California 50 Gardnerville state and Federal and Native American lands. Report 99 Auburn So. Lake Tahoe State Route 88. The Inn sits on the point where 49 88 395 80 89 violations to your local law enforcement or land 5 50 Alpine, Amador and El Dorado counties’ boundaries Placerville Sacramento 50 management agency. -
Electricity Transmission, Pipelines, and National Trails. an Analysis Of
About Argonne National Laboratory Argonne is a U.S. Department of Energy laboratory managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Laboratory’s main facility is outside Chicago, at 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439. For information about Argonne and its pioneering science and technology programs, see www.anl.gov. DOCUMENT AVAILABILITY Online Access: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reports produced after 1991 and a growing number of pre-1991 documents are available free via DOE’s SciTech Connect (http://www.osti.gov/scitech/) Reports not in digital format may be purchased by the public from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS): U.S. Department of Commerce National Technical Information Service 5301 Shawnee Rd Alexandra, VA 22312 www.ntis.gov Phone: (800) 553-NTIS (6847) or (703) 605-6000 Fax: (703) 605-6900 Email: [email protected] Reports not in digital format are available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI): U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062 www.osti.gov Phone: (865) 576-8401 Fax: (865) 576-5728 Email: [email protected] Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor UChicago Argonne, LLC, nor any of their employees or officers, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. -
“Bronco” Charlie Miller Born 1850 – Died January 15, 1955 Plot 6 Lot 22
“Bronco” Charlie Miller Born 1850 – Died January 15, 1955 Plot 6 Lot 22 Charlie H. Miller was born between two buffalo robes in a covered wagon out west in Shasta, California in about 1850. His Father and Mother were a part of a 300 wagon train heading for Fort Sutter and the gold rush. His father had worked as a suit maker for Lord and Taylor and his mother had been a school teacher. At 11 years old, Charlie was hired as a Pony Express rider. As the story goes, Charlie and his father were in Sacramento, the western terminus of the pony Express, when the rider less horse with the bloody saddle came in. The Superintendent called for a volunteer to ride the mail to Carson City and Charlie was in the right place at the right time. And so, Bronco Charlie, Pony Express Rider was born. There were 240 riders and Charlie was the youngest. You had to be small and hardy to ride, you could weigh but 125 pounds. It was a brutal route from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. The Pony Express only was in operation from April 3, 1860 to October 1861. He was such a young man that it made him famous, as he was known throughout the whole United States. After Charlie’s stint in the Pony Express he went from town to town running riding stables, breaking horses and living an adventurous life for 20 years. During his 20’s, his parents were captured and scalped by Indians. In 1844 he had come east and met the great Teddy Roosevelt. -
Wyoming National Historic Trails Interpretive Center Assistance 112 Stat
PUBLIC LAW 105±290ÐOCT. 27, 1998 WYOMING NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAILS INTERPRETIVE CENTER ASSISTANCE 112 STAT. 2782 PUBLIC LAW 105±290ÐOCT. 27, 1998 Public Law 105±290 105th Congress An Act Oct. 27, 1998 To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to provide assistance to the National [H.R. 2186] Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper, Wyoming. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 16 USC 1244 the United States of America in Congress assembled, note. SECTION 1. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. (a) FINDINGS.ÐThe Congress finds and declares the following: (1) The City of Casper, Wyoming, is nationally significant as the only geographic location in the western United States where four congressionally recognized historic trails (the Oregon Trail, the Mormon Trail, the California Trail, and the Pony Express Trail), the Bridger Trail, the Bozeman Trail, and many Indian routes converged. (2) The historic trails that passed through the Casper area are a distinctive part of the national character and possess important historical and cultural values representing themes of migration, settlement, transportation, and commerce that shaped the landscape of the West. (3) The Bureau of Land Management has not yet estab- lished a historic trails interpretive center in Wyoming or in any adjacent State to educate and focus national attention on the history of the mid-19th century immigrant trails that crossed public lands in the Intermountain West. (4) At the invitation of the Bureau of Land Management, the City of Casper and the National Historic Trails Foundation, Inc. (a nonprofit corporation established under the laws of the State of Wyoming) entered into a memorandum of under- standing in 1992, and have since signed an assistance agree- ment in 1993 and a cooperative agreement in 1997, to create, manage, and sustain a National Historic Trails Interpretive Center to be located in Casper, Wyoming, to professionally interpret the historic trails in the Casper area for the benefit of the public. -
Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion What did the United States look like before Westward Expansion? In 1803, Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, purchased 828,000 square miles from France. This was called the Louisiana Purchase and it contained all of present-day Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, parts of Minnesota that were south of the Mississippi River, most of North Dakota, nearly all of South Dakota, northeastern New Mexico, northern Texas, the portions of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide, and Louisiana on both sides of the Mississippi River, including the city of New Orleans. Before the Louisiana Purchase, the United States had only 13 states. Why did President Jefferson make such a huge purchase? The main reason President Jefferson purchased this land is that New Orleans was the main port for trade. This port was used for storing export items (items leaving the United States), and it was used for importing goods from other countries. The United States was under constant threat of having this port taken away as a means of trading, so he thought it would be best for the country if he purchased it. What did Thomas Jefferson decide to do with the rest of land purchased? Since this was new land to the United States, no one really knew what was out there. President Jefferson organized an expedition to go out and explore the new land in the west. This expedition was lead by Lewis and Clark and it began in 1804. Lewis and Clark kept journals of their exploration and made maps of all of the places they went to. -
Pony Express Pony Express National Historic Trail
Pony Express Pony Express National Historic Trail National Park Service Bureau of Land Management Official Map & Department of the Interior Forest Service Guide - Large Print Department of Agriculture Formatted for ADA standards at 11” x 17” print size. The pony-rider was usually a to get a message from little bit of a man, brimful of President James K. Polk spirit and endurance. to California. By the —Mark Twain late 1850s a half million people had migrated Overland Mail West, and they wanted The idea behind the Pony up-to-date news from Express, a horseback home. Something had to relay mail service, goes be done to deliver mail back to at least ancient faster and to improve Rome and Persia. In communication in the 13th-century China expanding nation. Marco Polo described a [captions] “system of post-horses Russell, Majors & Waddell in 1860: by which the Great Khan Entrepreneurs of the Pony Express. sends his dispatches.” A mochila fit over the saddle. Four, locked pockets held mail. Bible inscribed: “Presented Oregon missionary by Russell, Majors & Waddell.” Marcus Whitman in 1843 Johnny Fry, 1860, one of first westbound Pony proposed using horse riders. © Joseph Museum, Mo./Russell, Waddell, relays to deliver mail Fry, saddle and mochila; © Majors Historical Foundation/Majors; © Joe Nardone Collection/ from the Missouri River Bible to the Columbia River © St. Joseph Museum, Mo./stamps signature. © Wells Fargo Bank/poster, © Gilcrease in 40 days. But in 1845 Museum, Tulsa, Okla./Coming and Going of it still took six months the Pony Express, 1900, Frederic Remington Rev. 02/01/13 News from Home! The government struggled to improve transcontinental mail service. -
The 2009 Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Comprehensive Plan
The 2009 Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Comprehensive Plan Amendment .................................................................................................... 1 B. History and Administration ............................................................................................................... 1 C. Purpose of the Comprehensive Plan ................................................................................................. 2 II. PURPOSE OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL ......................................................... 3 A. Nature and Purposes Description ..................................................................................................... 3 B. Description of the Route ................................................................................................................... 4 III. PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PROCESSES .......................................................................................... 4 A. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Study Report .................................................................................... 4 B. Agency Responsibilities ..................................................................................................................... 5 C. National Environmental Policy Act Requirements ........................................................................... -
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail The Continental Divide Scenic Trail (CDNST) was established by congress under the National Trails System Act of 1968. The trail will extend 3,100 miles, in its entirety, from Canada to Mexico. This northern-most portion follows the backbone of the Rocky Mountains for 795 miles through Montana and Idaho. It passes through some of our nation's most spectacular scenery--Glacier National Park, ten national forests with wildernesses such as the Bob Marshall and Anaconda Pintler, several Bureau of Land Management Resource Areas, State lands and short segments of private lands. This segment begins at the U.S./Canada border between Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks, following a route near the divide and through the Blackfeet Indian Reservation to Marias Pass. Southward the trail passes through the Bob Marshall and Scapegoat Wildernesses, skirting the Chinese Wall. After crossing Rogers and MacDonald Passes, it continues through historic mining districts and ghost towns. West of Anaconda the trail traverses the length of the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, reaching the Montana-Idaho border near Lost Trail Pass on the 1805 route of Lewis and Clark. Winding through the Bitterroot Range, the trail passes high above the Big Hole National Battlefield, scene of conflict between the Nez Perce Tribe and the U.S. Army in 1877, and on to Lemhi Pass, headwaters of the Missouri River and marked by the Sacajawea Memorial. Continuing on through the Bitterroots, it crosses Monida Pass and winds along the crest of the Centennial Mountains above Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge. Staying near the divide, the trail crosses Raynolds and Targhee Passes with views of Henry's Lake to the south and Hebgen Lake to the north, before continuing on to the end of this segment of the CDNST, at the western boundary of Yellowstone National Park. -
Online Resources for Westward Expansion
ONLINE RESOURCES 1 FOR WESTWARD EXPANSION RESEARCH The Erie Canal 1. National Geographic – Creating Canals (video): http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/national-geographic-channel/shows/the- link/ngc-creating-canals/ 2. History.com – videos: Building the Erie Canal (2:39): http://www.history.com/videos/transcontinental-railroad#building-the-erie-canal The Gold Rush 1. PBS.org – map of the largest strikes: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldrush/map/index.html 2. History.com – videos: The Gold Rush (2:37): http://www.history.com/topics/american-history/videos#gold-rush Carpenter’s Discovery Triggers Gold Rush (3:15): http://www.smarturl.it/History.com-GoldRush The Homestead Act 1. PBS.org – Frontier House video clips: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/frontierhouse/ Lewis and Clark 1. Discovering Lewis and Clark: http://www.lewis-clark.org/ 2. National Geographic: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/ 3. Kids Know It: Educational video with quiz: http://www.kidsknowit.com/interactive-educational-movies/free-online- movies.php?movie=lewis%20and%20clark 4. National Geographic: Sacagawea: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0302/feature4/index.html 5. History.com- videos: http://www.history.com/search?search-field=Louisiana+Purchase&asset- type=Videos 6. Lewis and Clark Expedition (1:46): http://www.history.com/videos/lewis--clark- expedition-charts-new-territory#lewis--clark-expedition-charts-new-territory 7. Lewis and Clark Campsite (2:57): http://www.history.com/videos/lewis-and-clark- campsite-at-pompeys-pillar#lewis-and-clark-campsite-at-pompeys-pillar May be reproduced for classroom use. © 2013 by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the TCRWP from Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing (firsthand: Portsmouth, NH). -
Pony Express Gazette 2020
Pony Express Gazette FT. LARAMIE WYOMING FT. KEARNY JULESBURG NEBRASKA FT. CHURCHILLRUBY STATION SALT LAKE CITY COLORADO UTAH ST. JOSEPH FRIDAY’S STATION MISSOURI NEVADA SACRAMENTO MARYSVILLE CALIFORNIA KANSAS Volume 31 THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL PONY EXPRESS ASSOCIATION April 2020 Nohe Department Revision of the Interior significance, tofeasibility, suitability,the and Ponyroute through maps or Expressjournals, and offer feasibility study NHT(which was combined has transmitted to Congress the desirability (eligibility) of adding certain significant potential for public recreation- with the California National Historic Revised Feasibility and Suitability additional routes to the four existing al use. Trail feasibility study) found the Pony TStudy for Additional Routes of the Oregon, Historic Trails. The three sections evaluated for the Express to be nationally significant as “the Mormon Pioneer, California, and Pony The transmittal of a feasibility study to Pony Express NHT were: nation’s most direct and practical means Express National Historic Trails. Congress does not imply that lawmakers • An 8 mile section from Wathena, of east-west communications before the The National Park Service completed will designate any of the study routes or Kansas to Troy, Kansas. telegraph.” The Pony Express “proved the the study according to Public Law. The that any funding and staffing would be • A 22 mile section of trail between feasibility of a central overland transpor- purpose of the study was to evaluate the authorized. Congress will decide whether Atchison and Kennekuk in Kansas. tation route and demonstrated that such to designate any of the study routes for • 93 mile route - 1850 Golden Pass a route could be used year-round, thus addition to one or more of the four parent Road in Utah showing that a cross-country railroad trails.