DOCSLIB.ORG

The Laws of Our Fathers Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE LAWS OF OUR FATHERS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Scott Turow | 736 pages | 22 May 2014 | Pan MacMillan | 9781447245018 | English | London, United Kingdom The Laws of our Fathers PDF Book Turow is the best in the business in legal thrillers. They went on way too long. The wicked Appius Claudius , a member of one of Rome's most noble patrician families, and head of the college of decemvirs , desires the beautiful and virtuous Virginia. I thought this was a very long audible book 20 something hours of listening. It was entertaining with lots of twists and turns, and a surprise ending much like the one in "Presumed Innocent. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Lays of Ancient Rome. Scott Turow. Dec 16, debra rated it really liked it. We read mainly for payoff, the orgasmic moment where things resolve, become clear, change, and are understood. A fine stroke too, is his use of the funeral eulogies for Seth's father to sum up, touchingly, what these often embattled and misled people have learned with such difficulty in their lives. The national debt was allowed to double under both Presdients Bush and Obama. TheBlaze contributor channel supports an open discourse on a range of views. Or is there nothing better I should hope for? Virginia's sacrifice stirs the plebeians to action: their violent outbursts lead to the overthrow of the decemvirs, and the establishment of the office of tribune of the plebs , to protect the plebeian interest from abuses by the established patrician aristocracy. As she listens to conflicting testimony day after day, Sonny finds the truth to be ever more elusive. I didn't hate the book while I was reading it, but I will definitely have forgotten everything about it in three months except for all the parts I hated. Wonderfully written. Original publication date. All rights reserved. Sell one like this. It deserves time and focus and thought. Scott Turow is a writer and lawyer. I expect no more surprises at this point but will read the last pages and see if my opinion changes. Biden set to use 17 executive actions on day one to stop border wall construction, rejoin Paris climate deal, launch racial equity initiative, and more. The Laws of our Fathers Writer Add a card. Turow's characters find themselves examining and re-examining the events that shaped their lives from the distance imposed by 30 years of living, as each of us must, within our own flawed shells and our imperfect understanding of those we choose to surround ourselves with. The founders warned us about looking for security over safety, and that our freedom is always at risk. Was her hapless son somehow involved in the murder plot, and what role did the senator play? Hobie still faces discrimination because he is black, Seth shoulders the legacy of his parents having been interred in the concentration camps because they are Jewish and Sonny realizes that the limitations put on her as a woman just never lessen. It was entertaining with lots of twists and turns, and a surprise ending much like the one in "Presumed Innocent. As the pursuit of justice takes bizarre and unusual turns, Judge Klonsky is brought face-to-face with a host of extraordinary personalities and formidabl In Kindle County, a woman is killed in an apparent random drive-by shooting. George Washington looked at the dangers of giving up our First Amendment rights saying , "If the freedom of speech is taken away then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter. If I could memorize it, I would. Henry went on to issue the Edict of Nantes in , granting tolerance to the French Protestants, and ending the French Wars of Religion. Not only does it give us, the us that has a real feel or lived through the 60s, a colored view of the world that rarely matches reality, but also the disappointed feelings of unresolved or unfinished business. Both believe in surveillance and unconstitutional mass spying. MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell says multiple major retailers will no longer sell his products following election controversy. In Kindle County, a woman is killed in an apparent random drive-by shooting. Thine, Roman, is the pilum: Roman, the sword is thine, The even trench, the bristling mound, The legion's ordered line; And thine the wheels of triumph, Which with their laurelled train Move slowly up the shouting streets To Jove's eternal flame. For more help see the Common Knowledge help page. In a way, it provided a good weekly pop quiz on evidence and procedure. Intriguing and complex. The story moves back and forth between the two decades, exploring relationships and beliefs, current and past. A drive-by shooting of an aging white woman at a gang-plagued housing project sets Turow's latest novel in motion. Liberty once lost is lost forever. Scott Turow. Bush signed the Patriot Act which authorized mass surveillance, which was unconstitutional under the 4th Amendment and sent us into two wars which have still not ended under Obama. I wonder what African-American public intellectuals such as Gerald Early thought of the book. Clearly no one proofread this before publishing. I am leaning toward two stars at the moment because I thought the conclusion was considerably less than satisfactory. It's a character study of a female judge and people she knew in college. Sign in to see the full collection. It also gets one thinking about trial tactics and procedure, but in a more positive way. I especially liked "Ordinary Heroes" for that reason. Im Buch. While the story is ostensibly a murder- mystery, it is in reality so much more. The most interesting part of the book was the courtroom scenes, but disappointingly, this was a very s Normally I enjoy the deep introspection of Scott Turow's characters. New York Times bestseller Fiction, Many of the characters were just not that engaging or believable. He initiates legal proceedings, claiming Virginia as his "runaway slave", knowing that his claim will be endorsed by the corrupt magistracy over which he and his cronies preside. Wonderfully written. I think I'm done with Scott Turow So spake he; and was buckling Tighter black Auster's band, When he was aware of a princely pair That rode at his right hand. Then I got to the last 50 pages or so and completely stopped caring, and consequently stopped reading. They care more about safe spaces and trigger warnings than actual intelluctual discussion. Lays of Ancient Rome is an collection of narrative poems , or lays, by Thomas Babington Macaulay. Read more One last thing…. But I won't give up on Scott's work - Presumed Innocent was too amazing - I'm sure this was just a bad apple. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms. Not interested in moving on with the story. It will bring an everlasting mark of infamy on the present generation, enlightened as it is, if we should suffer them to be wrested from us by violence without a struggle, or be cheated out of them by the artifices of false and designing men. Maybe you would like them. The trial ends and the book goes downhill from there, with much agonizing by the characters which I was so bored by that I was dismayed by how much of the book still remained to be read. The Laws of our Fathers Reviews President Woodrow Wilson's Palmer raids was another brush, as was the spying on Civil Rights leaders during the Civil Rights Movement, the Patriot Act and the militarization of our police forces and President Obama's executive orders and actions. Download as PDF Printable version. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. It is a story about our legal system, but it is more of an exploration of the sixties and events that sculpted a generation. Turow's characters find themselves examining and re-examining the events that shaped their lives from the distance imposed by 30 years of living, as each of us must, within our own flawed shells and our imperfect understanding of those we choose to surround ourselves with. Sign in to see the full collection. Kindle County Legal Thriller 4. I wish I could find the words to do it justice. Driven to despair, Virginius resolves to save his daughter from Claudius' lust by any means—even her death is preferable. Phil Miller rated it it was amazing Jul 19, Julie Dias marked it as to-read Oct 29, A sortof deus ex machina, set apart in italic , eventually intrudes to make sense of who really did what to whom which was a bit confusing. She is charged with deciding the outcome of a murder trial in which Nile Eddgar, he Laws of Our Fathers is different than Turow's previous novels. Their reputations, like some majestic river which enlarges and widens as it approaches its parent ocean, shall become greater and greater through every age and outlive the ruins of the world itself. All rights reserved. He will give a keynote speech at the National writer's Congress He received a B. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 12, The defense attorney plays some consistently dirty tricks that are wild enough to get my attention and I'm a public defender but restrained enough to be believable. The most interesting part of the book was the courtroom scenes, but disappointingly, this was a very small part. George Washington looked at the dangers of giving up our First Amendment rights saying , "If the freedom of speech is taken away then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter.
Recommended publications
  • ROMANS F/ 52 PART L: the KINGS of ROME

    ROMANS F/ 52 PART L: the KINGS of ROME

    ruuLAE rcWAE STORIES OF FAMOLJS ROMANS f/ 52 PART l: THE KINGS OF ROME 1 iam dEdum: "for a long time already.' 2 aegrl ferre, to take badly, resent. Sex. Tarquinil: the youngest son ofTarquinius Superbus; see 11:17 and the note there" 3 ut . , . statuerent: "that they decided," result clause (see the grammar note on page 56). 5 Tarquinius CollEtlnus, -I (m.), Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus (nephew of Tarquinius Superbus and husband oflucretia). sorOre . n6tus: "born from the sister," ablative ofsourcewith nEtus, perfect participle ofthe verb n6scor. 6 contubernium, -i (n.), the sharing of a tent in the army, the status of be- ing messmates. in contuberrrid iuvenum rEgi0rum . erat: "was a messmate of . ." Ardea, -ae (f), Ardea (a town to the south of Rome). 7 *hber, libera, hberum, free, outspoken, unrestricted, unrestrained. frnusquisque, tnaquaeque, tnumquodque, each one. 8 *nutue, -ts (f), daughter-in-1aw. 9 *ltxus, -0.s (m.), luxury, luxurious living, extravagance. *d6prehend6, d6prehendere (3), dEprehendl, d6preh6nsum, to get hold of, surprise, catch in the act. CollEtia, -ae (f), Collatia (a town in Latium). 10 LucrEtia, -ae (f), Lucretia (wife of Collatinus). lanificium, -I (n.), wool-spinning, weaving (a traditional occupation of a Roman housewife). L1 offendO, offendere (3), offeadi, oftnsum, to strike against, find, en- counf,er. pudlcus, -a, -lrm, chase, virtuous. *itrdicd (1), to judge, proclaim, declare, think. 12 *corrump6, corrumpere (3), corrtrpl, corruptum, to break, corrupt, seduce, Ad quan corrumpendam: "To seduce her," gerundive (see the grammar note on page 59). 13 propinquitds, propinquitdtig (f), family relationship. Sextus Tarquinius was admitted to the house because he was a rela- tive.
  • Reversible Errors and Errores Juris

    Reversible Errors and Errores Juris

    FEDERAL CONVICTIONS REVERSED The following is a publication of the Office of the Federal Public Defender for the Northern District of New York. The cases are from United States Courts of Appeal and the United States Supreme Court. The opinions contain at least one point favorable to criminal defendants. The purpose is to give CJA Panel Attorneys a shortcut to case law favoring their clients. All cases should be researched to see if they are still viable. A precedent in one jurisdiction is not necessarily the law elsewhere. None of the cases should be cited without first reviewing the entire opinion. This warning is especially for prisoners and defendants who wish to rely on the cases herein. A one-line summary cannot possibly be sufficient to cite these cases without first reading each. These materials may be duplicated for any lawyer providing legal services to indigent defendants. Duplication is encouraged. These materials may be reprinted by other free publications or free on-line providers serving the criminal defense bar. Attribution to this office is requested. This collection has previously existed as Reversible Errors and Errores Juris. The new name reflects that coverage is now limited to errors overturning federal criminal convictions, not sentences, nor are other aspects of the criminal justice system addressed. There are two reasons. First, it has been difficult to update so many areas of law on a regular basis. Second, federal sentencing law has changed drastically in recent years and it will take time to determine the common bases for reversal among federal jurisdictions. Updates can be found at www .nynd-fpd.org The publications will be distributed by e-mail in Acrobat 8.0.
  • The Puppet Show of Memory

    The Puppet Show of Memory

    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library DA 574.B25A3 1922 Puppet show of memor 3 1924 028 027 245 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028027245 THE PUPPET SHOW OF MEMORY By the same Author THE BLACK PRINCE GASTON DE FOIX MAHASENA COLLECTED POEMS DESIDERIO POEMS—1914-1919 TRANSLATIONS ANCIENT AND MODERN WITH THE RUSSIANS IN MANCHURIA A YEAR IN RUSSIA THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE LANDMARKS IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE AN OUTLINE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE RUSSIAN ESSAYS AND STUDIES THE GLASS MENDER FORGET-ME-NOT AND LILY OF THE VALLEY ORPHEUS IN MAYFAIR DEAD LETTERS DIMINUTIVE DRAMAS LOST DIARIES THE GREY STOCKING PASSING BY R.F.C. H.Q. OVERLOOKED THE PUPPET SHOW OF MEMORY BY MAURICE BARING LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN NOTE MY thanks are due to Messrs. Methuen for allowing me to use in Chapters XVI.-XIX. some matter which has already appeared in A Year in Russia and Russian Essays, two books published by them; to Mr. Leo Maxe for allowing me to use an article on Sarah Bernhardt which appeared in the National Review, and has been re-written for this book; to Father C. C. Martindale and Mr. Desmond McCarthy for kindly cor- recting the proofs. M. B. CONTENTS PAGE I. The Nursery .... I II. The Nursery and the Schoolroom . M III. Membland ... 31 IV. Membland ...
  • Lays of Ancient Rome

    Lays of Ancient Rome

    Lays of Acient Rome Lays of Ancient Rome By Thomas Babbington Macaulay 1 Lays of Acient Rome Preface Horatius The Lay The Battle of the Lake Regillus The Lay Virginia The Lay The Prophecy of Capys The Lay That what i called the hitory of the Kings and early Consuls of Rome is to a great extent fabulus, few scholars have, since the ti of Beaufort, ventured to deny. It is certain that, more than three hundred and sixty years after the date ordinarily assigned for the foundatio of the city, the public records were, with scarcely an exception, destroyed by the Gauls. It is certain that the oldest annals of the coonwealth were compiled mre than a century and a half after th destruction of the records. It is certain, therefore, that the great Latin writers of the Augustan age did not possss those materials, without which a trustworthy account of the infancy of the republic could not possibly be framed. Those writers own, indeed, that the chronicles to which they had access were filled with battles that were never fought, and Consuls that were never inaugurated; and we have abundant proof that, in these chronicles, events of the greatest importance, suc as the issue of the war with Porsa and the issue of the war with Brennus, were grossly misrepresented. Under thes circumstances a wise man will look with great suspicio on the lged whi has com do to us. He will perhaps be inclined to regard th princes who are said to have founded the civil and religious institutions of Rom, the sons of Mars, and the husband of Egeria, as mere mythgial persage, of the same class with Persus and Ixion.
  • Clarissimi Viri Joshua Roberts

    Clarissimi Viri Joshua Roberts

    Clarissimi Viri Joshua Roberts Livy’s histories of Horatius Cocles and Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus The University of Georgia Department of Classics Summer Institute June, 2015 Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit. 1 Tibi, Domine, qui me potentem facit. Maximas gratias fidelissimae uxori carissimisque liberis, qui semper efficiunt me laetum domum redire. Thank you to my Latin teachers: Mrs. Counts, Mr. Spearman, and Ms. Brown for introducing me to Latin. Mr. Philip W. Rohleder, who was the very embodiment of what my career has become. Uncle Phil, I cannot thank you enough for your friendship and your excellent example. I am still trying to be like you. Dr. Evelyn Tharpe, Dr. Ron Bohrer, and Dr. Josh Davies at the University of Tenneessee at Chattanooga. Dr. Bohrer, you showed me how to be merciful as a teacher. My professors in the University of Georgia Summer Institute faculty: Dr. Christine Albright, Dr. Naomi Norman, Dr. Robert Harris, Dr. John Nicholson, and Dr. Charles Platter. I am a better teacher because of you. Special thanks to Dr. Platter and Dr. Nicholson for serving as the committee for my final teaching project. JLSR MMXV 2 Contents Care Lector, .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Livy’s Preface to Ab urbe condita ................................................................................................................ 8 Horatius at the Bridge, II.10 ......................................................................................................................
  • Lays of Ancient Rome

    Lays of Ancient Rome

    Lays of Ancient Rome Thomas Babbington Macaulay The Project Gutenberg Etext of Lays of Ancient Rome, by Macaulay Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Lays of Ancient Rome by Thomas Babbington Macaulay March, 1997 [Etext #847] The Project Gutenberg Etext of Lays of Ancient Rome, by Macaulay *****This file should be named lrome10.txt or lrome10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, lrome11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, lrome10a.txt. Made by David Reed of [email protected] and [email protected]. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so.
  • Lays of Ancient Rome by Thomas Babington Macaulay

    Lays of Ancient Rome by Thomas Babington Macaulay

    % nvy tkvr /S^lU, CsUdx *TV IrrTCV* U- tv/ <n\V ftjw ^ Jl— i$fO-$[ . To live ^ Iz^l.cL' dcn^LU *~d |V^ ^ <X ^ ’ tri^ v^X H c /f/- v »»<,<, 4r . N^P’iTH^JJs y*^ ** 'Hvx ^ / v^r COLLECTION OF BRITISH AUTHORS. VOL. CXCVIII. LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME BY THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. IN ONE VOLUME. TATJCHNITZ EDITION". By the same Author, THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND.10 vols. CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL ESSAYS.5 vols. SPEECHES .2 vols. BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS.1 vol. WILLIAM PITT, ATTERBURY.1 VOl. THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF LORD MACAULAY. By his Nephew GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P.4 vols. SELECTIONS FROM THE WRITINGS OF LORD MACAULAY. Edited by GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P. * . 2 vols. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/laysofancientrom00maca_3 LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME: WITH IVEY” AND “THE AEMADA” THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. COPYRIGHT EDITION, LEIPZIG BERNHARD TAUCIINITZ 1851. CONTENTS. Page PREFACE . i HORATIUS.35 THE BATTLE OF THE LAKE REGILLUS.81 VIRGINIA.143 THE PROPHECY OF CAPYS.189 IVRY: A SONG OF THE HUGUENOTS ..... 221 THE ARMADA: A FRAGMENT.231 4 PREFACE. That what is called the history of the Kings and early Consuls of Rome is to a great extent fabulous, few scholars have, since the time of Beaufort, ven¬ tured to deny. It is certain that, more than three hundred and sixty years after the date ordinarily assigned for the foundation of the city, the public records were, with scarcely an exception, destroyed by the Gauls. It is certain that the oldest annals of the commonwealth were compiled more than a cen¬ tury and a half after this destruction of the records.
  • Solving the Problem of Innocent People Pleading Guilty

    Solving the Problem of Innocent People Pleading Guilty

    NYCLA JUSTICE CENTER TASK FORCE: SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF INNOCENT PEOPLE PLEADING GUILTY i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 A. The Existence and Prevalence of the Problem ....................................................... 3 B. Why do Innocent People Plead Guilty? ................................................................. 5 C. Recent, Relevant Criminal Justice Reform Efforts ................................................ 7 1. Bar Reports ................................................................................................ 7 2. Prosecutorial Reform ................................................................................. 8 3. Recent Legislative Amendments to the Criminal Justice System in New York ................................................................................................... 9 II. NYCLA’S JUSTICE CENTER TASK FORCE .............................................................. 11 A. Mission & Composition of Task Force ................................................................ 11 B. The Task Force Process ....................................................................................... 11 C. Topics Studied By The Focus Groups ................................................................. 13 1. Charging ................................................................................................... 13 2. Role of Defense Counsel ........................................................................
  • Roman History

    Roman History

    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028270894 Cornell University Library DG 207.L5F85 1899 Roman histor 3 1924 028 270 894 Titus Livius Roman History The World's TITUS LIVIUS. Photogravure from an engraving in a seventeenth-century edition of Livy's History. Roman History By Titus Livius Translated by John Henry Freese, Alfred John Church, and William Jackson Brodribb With a Critical and Biographical Introduction and Notes by Duffield Osborne Illustrated New York D. Appleton and Company 1899 LIVY'S HISTORY the lost treasures of classical literature, it is doubtful OFwhether any are more to be regretted than the missing books of Livy. That they existed in approximate en- tirety down to the fifth century, and possibly even so late as the fifteenth, adds to this regret. At the same time it leaves in a few sanguine minds a lingering hope that some un- visited convent or forgotten library may yet give to the world a work that must always be regarded as one of the greatest of Roman masterpieces. The story that the destruction of Livy was effected by order of Pope Gregory I, on the score of the superstitions contained in the historian's pages, never has been fairly substantiated, and therefore I prefer to acquit that pontiff of the less pardonable superstition involved in such an act of fanatical vandalism. That the books preserved to us would be by far the most objectionable from Gregory's alleged point of view may be noted for what it is worth in favour of the theory of destruction by chance rather than by design.
  • History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD

    History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD

    History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD Robert F. Pennell History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD Table of Contents History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD..................................................................................1 Robert F. Pennell............................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................2 ANCIENT ROME.......................................................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER I. GEOGRAPHY OF ITALY.....................................................................................................3 CHAPTER II. THE EARLY INHABITANTS OF ITALY...........................................................................4 CHAPTER III. THE ROMANS AND THEIR EARLY GOVERNMENT...................................................5 CHAPTER IV. THE EARLY GROWTH AND INTERNAL HISTORY OF ROME..................................6 CHAPTER V. THE DYNASTY OF THE TARQUINS................................................................................8 CHAPTER VI. THE CONSULS AND TRIBUNES.....................................................................................8 CHAPTER VII. THE COMITIA TRIBUTA AND THE AGRARIAN LAWS..........................................10 CHAPTER
  • Statute of Limitation in Federal Criminal Cases: an Overview

    Statute of Limitation in Federal Criminal Cases: an Overview

    Statute of Limitation in Federal Criminal Cases: An Overview Charles Doyle Senior Specialist in American Public Law November 14, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31253 Statute of Limitation in Federal Criminal Cases: An Overview Summary A statute of limitations dictates the time period within which a legal proceeding must begin. The purpose of a statute of limitations in a criminal case is to ensure the prompt prosecution of criminal charges and thereby spare the accused of the burden of having to defend against stale charges after memories may have faded or evidence is lost. There is no statute of limitations for federal crimes punishable by death, nor for certain federal crimes of terrorism, nor for certain federal sex offenses. Prosecution for most other federal crimes must begin within five years of the commitment of the offense. There are exceptions. Some types of crimes are subject to a longer period of limitation; some circumstances suspend or extend the otherwise applicable period of limitation. Arson, art theft, certain crimes against financial institutions, and various immigration offenses all carry statutes of limitation longer than the five-year standard. Regardless of the applicable statute of limitations, the period may be extended or the running of the period suspended or tolled under a number of circumstances, such as when the accused is a fugitive or when the case involves charges of child abuse, bankruptcy, wartime fraud against the government, or DNA evidence. Ordinarily, the statute of limitations begins to run as soon as the crime has been completed. Although the federal crime of conspiracy is complete when one of the plotters commits an affirmative act in its name, the period for conspiracies begins with the last affirmative act committed in furtherance of the scheme.
  • Standards of Prejudice on Appeal

    Standards of Prejudice on Appeal

    Appellate Advocacy College 2000 Lecture Standards of Prejudice on Appeal Renee Torres FIRST DISTRICT APPELLATE PROJECT STANDARDS OF REVERSAL on APPEAL in CRIMINAL CASES by Renée E. Torres1 [May 2000] INTRODUCTION 1 These materials incorporate and update “Standards of Review and Prejudice for Instructional Error” by J. Bradley O’Connell & Renée E. Torres (January 1995). FDAP gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Christine Kranich in the preparation of this outline. There are three basic standards of reversal for all criminal cases: (1) automatic reversal (per se) for structural defects in the trial mechanism; (2) reversal unless the State can show that federal constitutional error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt; and (3) reversal for state law error only if appellant can show a reasonable probability of a better outcome. A fourth category of cases do not fit neatly into one of the first three categories. For some of these, the standard of review – i.e., the standard for determining if error occurred – is also the standard of reversal. That is, if the error occurred, it is reversible without further inquiry into prejudice. For others, once error is demonstrated, prejudice is presumed, but may be rebutted by evidence of harmlessness. This outline sets forth examples of reversible errors in all four categories. Because instructional error can call for reversal under any of the three major standards of reversal, it will be dealt with separately in its own section of this outline rather than as an example under each of the three major headings. I. STRUCTURAL DEFECTS AND REVERSAL PER SE "Structural defect" is a relatively new term for an old concept--error which is reversible per se.