Athens Democracy Forum 2020 “The New Abnormal: Reimagining Democracy”
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Civil-Military Relations: a Comparative Analysis of the Role of the Military in the Political Transformation of Post-War Turkey and Greece: 1980-1995
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN THE POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION OF POST-WAR TURKEY AND GREECE: 1980-1995 Dr. Gerassimos Karabelias Final Report submitted to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in June 1998 1 ABSTRACT This report attempts to determine the evolution of civil-military relations in Turkey and Greece during the 1980-1995 period through an examination of the role of the military in the political transformation of both countries. Since the mid-1970s and especially after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the struggle for spreading the winds of democracy around the globe has been the goal of all western states and particularly the United States of America. However, taking into consideration the volatility in the Balkans and in Central Asia, the military institution of Turkey and Greece which gave the impression that it withdrew in the barracks after their last intervention in 1980-83 and 1967-74 respectively, could easily be forced or even tempted to assume a greater responsibility in the conduct of each country’s domestic and foreign affairs. Only through a better understanding of its role during the 1980-95 period, we would be able to determine the feasibility of such scenarios. Using a multi-factorial model as a protection from the short- sighted results which the majority of mono-factorial approaches produce, this report starts with the analysis of the distinct role which the Armed Forces of each country have had in the historical evolution of their respective civil-military relations up to 1980 (Part One of Chapters Two and Three). -
2019 Summary Report
2019 SUMMARY REPORT athensdemocracyforum.com Global Conversation: Reinventing Democracy SESSION BRIEFINGS athensdemocracyforum.com 2 WELCOME REMARKS Achilles Tsaltas, President, Athens Democracy Forum Achilles Tsaltas welcomed delegates and esteemed guests to the seventh edition of the Athens Democracy Forum, introducing the five challenges of populism, new communication technologies, enormous gaps in personal wealth, the shifting terrain of the political-party system, and a sense of alienation and loss among many people, that represent the key themes for this year’s program. Reiterating the importance of preserving democracy as the only viable form of social organization, he outlined democracy as a constant process of reinvention and revival. Mr. Tsaltas warned that many of today’s democracies are so polarized, that they seem paralyzed. While optimists view the current threats to democracy as a natural process of decay and revival, he said, the pessimists are likely to consider the potential for decline into chaos and tyranny. He declared that this year’s conference brings together a sampling of both optimists and pessimists among participants, stating that through their debates and presentations, delegates will be able to glean a better understanding of where democracy might be headed. Mr. Tsaltas explained that the Athens Democracy Forum is becoming a nerve center for democratic debate, and described the new structure of the event, now hosted by the Democracy & Culture Foundation, a nonprofit entity, in association with The New York Times. Mr. Tsaltas thanked all conference partners and sponsors for their commitment. athensdemocracyforum.com 3 Annika Savill, Executive Head, UN Democracy Fund, United Nations Annika Savill underlined the task in front of delegates at this year’s event, highlighting the inspiration they might derive from the City of Athens itself, as the cradle of democracy. -
Proquest Dissertations
RICE UNIVERSITY The Struggle for Modern Athens: Unconventional Citizens and the Shaping of a New Political Reality by Othon Alexandrakis A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE: ttill g^ jLS^x£ft //t/T- Jafmelames Faubi((nFaubioV, Professor, Anthropology Amy Ninetto, Assistant Professor^Anthropology Lora Wildenthal, Associate Professor, History Eugenia Georges, Professor, Anthropology HOUSTON, TEXAS FEBRUARY 2010 UMI Number: 3421434 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3421434 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Copyright Othon Alexandrakis 2010 ABSTRACT The Struggle for Modern Athens: Unconventional Citizens and the Shaping of a New Political Reality by Othon Alexandrakis The dissertation is based on over one-and-a-half years of ethnographic field research conducted in Athens, Greece, among various diverse populations practicing unconventional modes of citizenship, that is, citizenship imagined and practiced in contradiction to traditional, prescribed, or sanctioned civil identities. I focus specifically on newcomer undocumented migrant populations from Africa, the broadly segregated and disenfranchised Roma (Gypsy) community, and the rapidly growing anti- establishment youth population. -
FTC London Conference 2019 Report
SEPTEMBER 9-11, 2019 CONFERENCE REPORT SPONSORED BY: IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: GLOBAL NETWORK OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV LONDON FAST-TRACK CITIES 2019 CONFERENCE REPORT Contents INTRODUCTION . 2 Conference Framework . 4 Conference Report Structure . 4 LEADERSHIP IN ACTION . 5 A Tale of Three Fast-Track Cities . 5 London . 5 Nairobi City County . 7 New York City . 9 Projecting and Monitoring 90-90-90 . 13 Modeling Impact and Effectiveness . 15 Unite as Leaders . 16 PLACING PEOPLE AT THE CENTER . 17 Addressing Stigma . 18 Promoting U=U . 18 Addressing Stigma in Key Populations . 19 Risk, Vulnerability, and Transmission . 21 Violence against Adolescent Girls and Young Women . 21 Mental Health and Substance Use . 23 Aging with HIV . 24 Migration . 25 Injection Drug Use . 25 Prioritizing Quality of Life . 26 Community-Led Responses . 28 INNOVATIONS IN HIV TESTING, ART, AND PREP . 31 Innovations in HIV Testing . 31 HIV Self-Testing . 31 HIVcheck .jp Project . 31 Click-and-Collect . 32 Provider-Initiated HIV Testing . 33 Innovations in ART and ART Delivery . 33 RAPID . 34 Crescent Care Start Initiative . 35 1917 Clinic Fast-Track . 35 Rapid Start . 36 H-Team . 37 Innovations in HIV PrEP . 38 Technology and ART . 38 ADDRESSING COMORBIDITIES . 39 Tuberculosis . 39 Viral Hepatitis . 40 Other STIs beyond HIV . 41 CONCLUSION . 42 Acknowledgements . 45 i FAST-TRACK CITIES 2019 | SEPTEMBER 9-11, 2019 | BARBICAN CENTRE, LONDON LONDON FAST-TRACK CITIES 2019 CONFERENCE REPORT DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAST-TRACK CITIES 2019 CONFERENCE REPORT WAS SPONSORED BY: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Since the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) convened high-level stakeholders in December 2013 to plot a roadmap towards expanding access to HIV testing and treatment with the aim of blunting the course of the HIV epidemic, there has been a growing sense of commitment and optimism by governments, non-governmental organizations, funders, and community leaders that ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 may be feasible . -
Towards a Praxis-Oriented Phenomenological Methodology and Ethics of Deep Travel in Martin Heidegger’S Sojourns
Fast Capitalism ISSN 1930-014X Volume 16 • Issue 2 • 2019 doi:10.32855/fcapital.201902.013 The Solace of the Sojourn: Towards a Praxis-oriented Phenomenological Methodology and Ethics of Deep Travel in Martin Heidegger’s Sojourns Andrew Urie Introduction Martin Heidegger’s little-read travel journal, Sojourns (1962), is a literary-philosophical gem that yields surprisingly fruitful insights into our contemporary era of neoliberal globalization via its implicit exploration of the complex interconnections between travel, phenomenology, and ethics. As I demonstrate in this paper, Sojourns contains an implicit praxis-oriented phenomenological methodology and ethics of global travel that together gesture towards a coherent practice of “deep travel,” which American literature scholar Cinzia Schiavini aptly defines as “a vertical movement in a closed space which starts from the surface of the land and goes backward in time, searching for the hidden social and cultural dynamics embedded in that [given] geographical context” (94). Sociohistorical Context Originally intended as a seventieth birthday gift for Heidegger’s wife, Elfriede, Sojourns bears the following dedication: “To the mother, For her seventieth birthday, A token of Appreciation” (vi). Although penned in 1962 during Heidegger’s first journey to Greece, the text would not be published until 1989, when it was released in Germany as Aufenthalte by the venerable Frankfurt am Main publishing house Vittorrio Klostermann. It would not be available in an official English edition until 2005, -
The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967
Were the Eagle and the Phoenix Birds of a Feather? The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967 by Louis Klarevas Assistant Professor of Political Science City University of New York—College of Staten Island & Associate Fellow Hellenic Observatory—London School of Economics Discussion Paper No. 15 Hellenic Observatory-European Institute London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/hellenicObservatory February 2004 Author’s Note: The author wishes to thank the Hellenic Observatory of the London School of Economics for its generous support in the undertaking of this project. The author also wishes to thank Kevin Featherstone, Spyros Economides, and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou for comments on a previous draft. In the summer of 2004, Greece will host the Olympic Games. Americans attending the games and visiting traditional tourist stops in Athens are sure to be greeted with open arms. But for those who delve a bit further into the country-side seeking a taste of average Greek life, some are sure to hear some fascinating tales flavored with a strong hint of anti-Americanism. To many foreigners that visit Greece these days, it might seem like the cradle of democracy is also the cradle of conspiracy. Take these schemes, for example: (1) Orthodox Serbs, not Muslims, were the true victims of the slaughters in the Balkans during the 1990s—and the primary reason that NATO intervened was so that the United States could establish a military foothold there;1 (2) the U.S. Ambassador played a tacit role in the removal of the Secretary- General of Greece’s ruling political party;2 and (3) the attack on the World Trade Center was a joint Jewish-American conspiracy to justify a Western war against Muslims—with reports that no Jews died in the September 11 attacks.3 All of these perspectives have numerous subscribers in Greece. -
Day 1 | Monday, May 10, 2021 Artemis Stream
DAY 1 | MONDAY, MAY 10, 2021 ARTEMIS STREAM 15.05 FIRESIDE CHAT Language: English PMircea Geoana, Deputy Secretary General, NATO PChair: Angelos Athanasopoulos, Editor-in-Chief in Politics, To Vima, Greece Introduced by: Symeon G. Tsomokos, Delphi Economic Forum 15.35 EU NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP, SOUTH-EAST EUROPE, AND THE ROAD TO STABILITY Language: English PHE Vaira Vike-Freiberga, President of Latvia 1999-2007; Lancet COVID-19 Commissioner; Co-Chair, Nizami Ganjavi Int’l Center PHE Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria 2012-2017; Member, Nizami Ganjavi Int’l Center PΗΕ Kolinda Grabar Kitarovic, President of Croatia 2015-2020; Member, Nizami Ganjavi Int’l Center PChair: HE Eka Tkeshelashvili, Dep. Prime Minister of Georgia 2010-2012; Board of Trustees Member, Nizami Ganjavi Int’l Center 16.05 FIRESIDE CHAT Language: Greek PArchbishop Elpidophoros, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, USA PChair: Alexis Papahelas, Executive Editor, Kathimerini, Greece 16.20 TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS IN THE BIDEN ERA Language: English with subtitles PDaniela Schwarzer, Executive Director Europe & Eurasia, Open Society Foundation PConstanze Stelzenmüller, Senior Fellow Foreign Policy, Center on the United States & Europe, Brookings Institute, USA PSir Nicholas Soames, President, Conservative Middle East Council; Senior Advisor, FMA Partners, UK PMaria Demertzi, Deputy Director, Bruegel, Belgium PChair: Xenia Kounalaki, Journalist, Foreign Editor, Kathimerini, Greece *English/Greek translation provided for online audience. 1 17.10 FIRESIDE CHAT Language: English PGeoffrey Pyatt, U.S. Ambassador to Greece PChair: Marianna Kakaounaki, Journalist, Kathimerini, SKAI TV, Greece 17.25 FIRESIDE CHAT Language: English with Greek subtitles P Timothy S. Cahill, Senior Vice President, Global Business Development, Lockheed Martin Corporation PChair: Dimitris Y. -
3Rd EU HCV Virtual Policy Summit Final Programme "Securing Wider EU Commitment to the Elimination of HCV" Wednesday, 24 March 2021 14:00 – 18:30 CET
3rd EU HCV Virtual Policy Summit Final Programme "Securing Wider EU Commitment to the elimination of HCV" Wednesday, 24 March 2021 14:00 – 18:30 CET Meeting Chairs: Prof Angelos Hatzakis, Prof George Papatheodoridis and Prof Heiner Wedemeyer Hepatitis B&C Public Policy Association Timing Programme Item Speakers 14:00 – Welcome and Introductory comments 14:25 • Welcome and scene setting Prof Heiner Wedemeyer, Co-Chair “5 years on: Revisiting the Elimination Manifesto” HepBCPPA and Hannover Medical School, Germany Prof George Papatheodoridis, Co-chair HepBCPPA and University of Athens Medical School, Greece • Introductory comments on the continued need/opportunity to eliminate HCV in Europe - European Association for the Study of the Liver Prof Maria Buti, EU Policy Councillor, EASL - ACHIEVE Coalition Mr George Kalamitsis, Co-Chair ACHIEVE Coalition and Chair, Liver Patients International - WHO Europe Dr Antons Mozalevskis, WHO Europe - European Parliament Mr Petros Kokkalis, MEP, Greece 14:25 – Keynote addresses Chair: Prof Rafael Esteban Mur 14:55 Co-Chair HepBCPPA and University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain • How the EU can help deliver on the WHO elimination goal for Mr John F Ryan, Director of Public viral Hepatitis B and C Health, Country Knowledge, Crisis Management, DG SANTE, European Commission • The elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat in Mr Alexis Goosdeel, Director, the EU : Keeping People Who Inject Drugs in focus European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction 14:55 – Session 1. Progress -
List of Participants ◼
ECFR ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING 27 -28 June 2016 #ECFR16 ◼ LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ◼ A Asger Aamund (Denmark) President and CEO, A. J. Aamund A/S; Chairman of Bavarian Nordic A/S Rebecca Adler-Nissen (Denmark) Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen @RebAdlerNissen Martti Ahtisaari (Finland) Emeritus Chair, ECFR; former President of Finland Yoeri Albrecht (The Netherlands) Director, De Balie @YoeriAlbrecht Douglas Alexander (United Kingdom) Former Secretary of State for International Development @D_G_Alexander Joaquín Almunia (Spain) Former Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Competition @AlmuniaJoaquin Luís Amado (Portugal) Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; former Minister of Defence Giampiero Auletta Armenise (Italy) Chairman, Rothschild Bank (Italy) B Gordon Bajnai (Hungary) Former Prime Minister @Bajnai_Gordon Kostas Bakoyannis (Greece) Governor of Central Greece @KBakoyannis Host partners Sponsors ECFR ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING 27 -28 June 2016 #ECFR16 Juraj Bayer (Slovakia) CFO and Member of the Board, ZSE Energia Dick Benschop (The Netherlands) President Director, Shell Netherlands @DickBenschop Carl Bildt (Sweden) Co-chair of the Board of ECFR; former Prime Minister; former Minister of Foreign Affairs @carlbildt Emma Bonino (Italy) Co-chair of the Board of ECFR; former Minister of Foreign Affairs @emmabonino Stine Bosse (Denmark) Chairman, Non-Executive Board Member; Adjunct Professor, Copenhagen Business School @BosseStine Sandra Breka (Germany) Senior Vice President, Robert Bosch -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Reframing EU-Russia Relations
“We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way forward. In this new world, on our tenth anniversary, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens. But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision- makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals.” Mark Leonard, Director “ We believe a common foreign policy will allow individual countries to increase their global influence. A strong European voice in favour of human rights, democracy and international law will not just benefit Europeans; it will be good for the world.” Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer, Mark Leonard and Mabel van Oranje writing in the Financial Times, 1 October 2007 ecfr.eu Our leadership The European Council on Foreign Relations We provide a safe meeting space for decision- (ECFR) is an award-winning international makers and influencers to share ideas for think-tank that aims to conduct cutting-edge common action; we promote informed debate independent research in pursuit of a on Europe’s role in the world; and we build coherent, effective and values-based pan-European coalitions for policy change. -
Koliastasis P Phd 280714.Pdf
Title The permanent campaign strategy of Greek Prime Ministers (1996–2011) Candidate Panagiotis Koliastasis Degree This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 4 Abstract Various academic authors have analysed the implementation, the causes and the impact of the permanent campaign strategy by political executives in presidential and parliamentary systems, notably the United States and United Kingdom. This study builds on this literature and extends the research on the permanent campaign in the European parliamentary majoritarian context by examining contemporary Greece as a national case study. In particular, the study addresses three questions. First, did contemporary Greek Prime Ministers adopt the permanent campaign strategy? Second, why did they do so? Third, what impact did the implementation of the permanent campaign have on their public approval? The research focuses on the cases of three successive Prime Ministers in Greece: Costas Simitis (1996–2004), Kostas Karamanlis (2004–2009) and George Papandreou (2009-2011). Simitis and Papandreou were leaders of the centre-left PASOK, while Karamanlis was the leader of the centre-right New Democracy. The study finds that all three Prime Ministers undertook the permanent campaign strategy in order to maintain public approval, aligning themselves with their British and American counterparts. They established new communication units within the primeministerial apparatus, consulted with communication professionals to form a coherent communication