THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 73 1-15 May 2011 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2 The announcement of Oper- ed in Wardak (+25%), Following the wholesale 7 Northern Region ation Badar by the IEA dur- Khost (-50%), while most occupation of Waygal Dis- Western Region 15 ing the last period had little of the provinces in the trict in Nuristan in late overall impact on the opera- Western Region have rec- March, the IEA has contin- Eastern Region 18 tional context, though there orded varying degrees of ued to press it’s gains in the Southern Region 23 was a temporary surge in decrease. Kabul also con- province this period, with threat reporting in regards to tinues to report extremely large scale engagements 26 ANSO Info Page complex attacks countrywide. low levels of conflict related reported from Parun (the Not surprisingly, Kandahar incidents. provincial capital) and in the South was the only An NGO incident reported Bargi Matal, the site of sim- YOU NEED TO KNOW location to experience a man- from Faryab in the North ilar efforts last year. While ifestation of this reporting, in served to highlight one of the IEA have enjoyed de- • Sustained AOG attack in a bold, multi-prong and sus- facto control of large por- Kandahar City the most concerning trends tained attack against various in this region, the preva- tions of this province for • Deterioration of security in GOA facilities within the lence of illegal checkpoints some time, the introduc- Ghazni city. Otherwise, AOG inci- along the main routes. A tion of ANA reinforce- dent scope, volume, and type ments represent govern- • The IEA increases its efforts second NGO incident from remained within the trends the North, this time in Sar- ment efforts to disrupt this. in Nuristan, government previously identified this Due to its proximity to the responds in kind E Pul, also served to solidi- year, though there were a few fy the North's dominance in border, and the concomi- • Transition remains on standout exceptions this peri- NGO incident volumes. tant availability of willing schedule od. The third and final NGO fighters, it is likely that the IEA will be able to contin- Months of Helmand suprem- incident this period, this acy in incident volume re- time from Kunar in the ue its efforts into the short ANSO is supported by porting was broken this peri- East, marks the latest in a term. od as it recorded a dramatic series that has directly im- The timeline for the previ- decrease in reporting. This is pacted NGO clinics in this ously announced likely due to a variety of fac- province. While both key ‘transition’ plans remains in tors, including ‘fatigue’ (of parties to the conflict have place, set to take place in men and materials) after a been responsible for inci- the coming months. Of sustained period of high- dents, the latest comes as note, in most of the areas tempo operations, security the result of a search con- scheduled (i.e. Bamyan & force efforts at interdiction, ducted by ISAF (following Panjshir), this process will as well as the reorientation of a previous incident involv- result in little structural AOG resources towards the ing the occupation of a clin- difference in the composi- poppy harvest. Ghazni on ic during a clash) and could tion of the security forces the other hand noted a signif- have further negative impli- presently insitu and, from icant increase, bringing it cations as seen in similar an NGO operational per- back on line to achieve the circumstances from an inci- spective, will have a limited high levels recorded in 2010. dent in Logar earlier this impact on the overall secu- Other notable changes in year. rity dynamics as they are incident volume were record- presently understood. THE ANSO REPORT Page 2 C ENTRAL REGION NGO Incidents KABUL KABUL Year to Date 3 50 This Report Period 0 In counterpoint to the dramatic 40 AOG siege of Kandahar, Kabul emplacement on the Highway 30 remained calm. A sole case of remains extremely rare. For the 20 rest, AOG abstained from attack- corroborated AOG activity in- 10 ing IMF fuel convoys on the volved an IED discovery in Suro- 0 bi. Still, Operation Badar fell on Surobi side of the highway, while fertile land, at least in terms of an attacks were recorded in the effective information campaign. neighbouring Qarghayi of Lagh- The media announcement sparked man. Off the highway, the ANSF KABUL AOG KABUL Crime and IMF seized several sizeable yet another wave of spurious re- ed in possession of BBIED materiel. Two porting about AOG attacks to weapon caches (Uzbin, Manogai, Jegdalak) with weapon seizures NDS operatives reportedly sustained SAF inju- come though, in absolute num- ries during the operation (the encounter conse- bers, the momentum was seized representing one third of ANSF- authored operations. Besides quently proved fatal for one of them); the cir- by ANSF, who authored 80% of cumstances of the incident require further as- all incidents recorded. Surobi, these were mainly report- ed from Paghman, Bagrami, sessment. Surobi, the only district outside of Qarabagh and several districts in Criminal activity encompassed armed intimida- the planned security handover for Kabul City. tions, notably the explosion of a light magnetic Kabul this year, witnessed a rare ANSF arrest operations targeted IED against the residence of a retired ANP case of IED deployment on the officer in PD 2. In Abdurrahimzai of Musayi, highway in Puli Khaki. The pres- mainly criminal elements, while documented captures of AOG a less complicated hand-grenade method was sure-plate device was discovered opted to make a case. Karte Naw and Hoot and neutralized in the morning members remained rare. On 14 May, NDS released information Khel in Kabul City witnessed targeted assassi- hours of 1 May. In the past, nations and an honor killing, with another as- IEDs were sporadically deployed on a successful disruption of an AOG cell in the Khawaja Jam sassination (the escalation of a dispute) being by AOG against the ANSF & reported from the hills of PD 6. Abductions IMF forces on secondary roads, in Area of Paghman, during which three AOG members were arrest- for ransom, regular traits of previous reports particular within Uzbin, and IED this year, did not materialize this period. GRAPH INFORMATION: The graphs provided in this report are accurate as of the 11th of May 2011. In addition, the NGO Incidents/Year to Date figures include Criminal and AOG attributed events only. Incidents attributed to other actors (i.e. ANSF) are not captured in this data. THE ANSO REPORT Page 3 NGO Incidents LOGAR Year to Date 1 LOGAR This Report Period 0 50 Two cases of AOG abductions 40 and a seizure of explosive materiel Of note, the Kashmir area in Baraki Barak witnessed a joint 30 by IMF underlined the develop- 20 ments in Logar. A 37% increase IMF-ANSF operation which in overall incident volumes has tracked down and intercepted a 10 been recorded, although AOG truck transporting up to 10 tonnes 0 activity remained constant with 10 of ammonium nitrate. AOG attacks captured so far. In On 6 May, an ANP officer was opposition to the events in Ward- abducted along with his vehicle in LOGAR AOG LOGAR Crime ak, the security forces were effec- the bazaar of Puli Alam. Two days abductees and their whereabouts remain un- tive in the interdiction of IED later, his dead body was recovered known. attacks as all deployed devices from Chiltan Area. On the same were neutralized (5 devices col- day, 8 May, a party of 3 expatriate In regards to NGOs, the cases of abductions lected by ANSF, and one by (Turkish) engineers and a local remain rare, and have not resumed since 2008. IMF). The core of AOG attacks driver, employees of a private Out of 30 AOG-initiated cases of abduction indeed focused on the traditional construction company, got stuck recorded since 2006, three instances included close-range strikes against static in traffic on the highway north of NGOs (Zarghun Shahr in Muhammad Agha, and moving security targets (8 Puli Alam, while the road was Wazirabad & Qalai Sayed Habibullah in Puli cases, security forces without ex- blocked following an IED discov- Alam). All the cases pertained to the tempo- ception). AOG escalations con- ery. Taking a detour via the ill- rary abductions (and subsequent release) of centrated in Puli Alam (2 abduc- reputed Qalai Juma Khan – Babus NGO de-miners over the summer season tions and 3 close range attacks) section proved a disaster, as the 2008. In counterpoint, criminal abductions and Baraki Barak (2 close range party was immediately snatched targeted NGOs twice during September 2007 attacks and 3 IED deployments), from the road, presumably by lo- (in Qalai Ali Khan of Puli Alam & Shaikhabad whereas the IMF performed a cal AOG elements. Later on this of Baraki Barak). While the abductions, either dozen of arrests with a large ma- cycle, IMF conducted a follow up as attacks of opportunity, or for premeditated jority of incidents taking place in operation in Qalai Juma Khan, criminal or political motives, remain rare, they the population centers of Baraki reportedly leading to the arrest of nonetheless represent a key element of the Barak, Puli Alam, Charkh and several AOG suspects. As of the NGO operational environment in the prov- Muhammad Agha. time of writing, the fate of the ince.
Recommended publications
  • Progress in Afghanistan Bucharest Summit2-4 April 2008 Progress in Afghanistan
    © MOD NL © MOD Canada © MOD Canada Progress in Afghanistan Progress in Bucharest Summit 2-4 April 2008 Bucharest Summit2-4 Progress in Afghanistan Contents page 1. Foreword by Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, ..........................1 Jean-François Bureau, and NATO Spokesman, James Appathurai 2. Executive summary .........................................................................................................................................2 3. Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • IED attacks and Counter-IED efforts 4 • Musa Qala 5 • Operations Medusa successes - Highlights Panjwayi and Zhari 6 • Afghan National Army 8 • Afghan National Police 10 • ISAF growth 10 4. Reconstruction and Development ............................................................................................... 12 • Snapshots of PRT activities 14 • Afghanistan’s aviation sector: taking off 16 • NATO-Japan Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects 17 • ISAF Post-Operations Humanitarian Relief Fund 18 • Humanitarian Assistance - Winterisation 18 5. Governance ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 • Counter-Narcotics 20 © MOD Canada Foreword The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission is approaching five years of operations in Afghanistan. This report is a
    [Show full text]
  • Health and Integrated Protection Needs in Kunduz Province
    [Compa ny name] Assessment Report- Health and Integrated Protection Needs in Kunduz Province Dr. Noor Ahmad “Ahmad” Dr. Mirza Jan Hafiz Akbar Ahmadi Vijay Raghavan Final Report Acknowledgements The study team thank representatives of the following institutions who have met us in both Kabul and Kunduz during the assessment. WHO – Kabul and Kunduz; UNOCHA – Kunduz; MSF (Kunduz); UNHCR- Kunduz; Handicap International Kunduz; Provincial Health Directorate, Kunduz; Regional Hospital, Kunduz; Afghanistan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), Kunduz; DoRR, Kunduz; Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, Kunduz; JACK BPHS team in Kunduz Thanks of INSO for conducting the assessment of the field locations and also for field movements Special thanks to the communities and their representatives – Thanks to CHNE and CME staff and students District Hospital staff of Imam Sahib Our sincere thanks to the District wise focal points, health facility staff and all support staff of JACK, Kunduz who tirelessly supported in the field assessment and arrangement of necessary logistics for the assessment team. Thanks to Health and Protection Clusters for their constant inputs and support. Thanks to OCHA-HFU team for their feedback on our previous programme and that helped in refining our assessment focus and added the components of additional issues like operations, logistics and quality of supplies which were discussed elaborately with the field team of JACK. Thanks to Access and Security team in OCHA for their feedback on access and security sections. Page 2 of 102 Final
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
    European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY
    [Show full text]
  • Human Security, Peacebuilding, and The
    Department of Political Science SIMT 07 Master’s Thesis in Global Studies Fall Term 2011 Supervisor: Ted Svensson Human Security, Peacebuilding, and the Hazara Minority of Afghanistan: A study of the importance of improving the community security of marginalized groups in peacebuilding efforts in non-Western Societies Annika Frantzell Abstract This thesis is focused on the lack of investment in the human security of the marginalized Hazara minority of Afghanistan. Human security is a relatively new concept over which there is considerable debate and this thesis presents a discussion of various debates regarding human security and peacekeeping before taking a firm stance in the debates, emphasizing the importance of investing in the human security of marginalized groups in non-Western societies. The case of the human security of the Hazara has never been researched before and this thesis therefore represents a unique case study. This thesis finds that there are four clearly identifiable factors which have led to a lack of investment in the Hazara, namely: the inaccessibility of their native region, the Hazarajat, continued discrimination against them, the militarization of aid, and the top-down, donor-driven nature of aid in Afghanistan. The effects of this lack of investment manifest themselves both domestically within Afghanistan and internationally, with thousands of Hazaras emigrating to other countries, which emphasize the importance of a bottom-up human security approach to peacebuilding which involves an understanding of the socio-political situation on the ground. Key words: Afghanistan, Hazara, human security, peacebuilding, community security, marginalized groups Words: 20,949 1 Human Security, Peacebuilding, and the Hazara Minority of Afghanistan Table of Contents 1 Introduction………………………………...………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS April 1-April 15, 2010
    PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS April 1-April 15, 2010 AGRICULTURE USAID Brings Hope to Marja: Only a month after the end of Operation Moshtarak, newly appointed Marja District Governor Hajji Zaher has already held the first in a series of meetings with local elders on USAID’s Afghanistan Vouchers for Increased Production in Agriculture (AVIPA) Plus program to explain the benefits and responsibilities that come with it. At the first meeting, the District Governor gave the elders the good news that USAID will soon deliver 4,000 mobile water pumps. The pumps will help farmers irrigate their fields using water from existing The District Governor of Marja calls on elders to participate in AVIPA’s voucher distribution canals. Additionally, USAID will distribute agricultural program. machinery to the district and will organize cash-for- PHOTO: IRD/AVIPA Plus work canal cleaning activities to provide licit employment opportunities. The first meeting set a precedent for future cooperation by encouraging community participation and government guidance – the base on which AVIPA’s interventions in agriculture rest. The program promotes cooperation between farmers and government representatives, using agriculture to stabilize conflict-ridden areas of Afghanistan. The effort is already bearing fruit. “We are happy with the government. We need these pumps to increase irrigation capacity. The District Governor is asking us to take responsibility for this process,” said one of the elders. Another elder commented, “Providing employment, seed, and fertilizer is the right way to start.” INFRASTRUCTURE Winter Road Maintenance Keeps Traffic Flowing: In many areas of Afghanistan, the roads in winter are almost impassable. On April 6, Afghan leaders in Bamyan applauded the USAID-sponsored winter maintenance program that kept the road from Bamyan to Dushi open and cut travel time between the cities by six hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Water and Integrated Management Project Takhar Province, Afghanistan
    Social Water and Integrated Management Project Takhar Province, Afghanistan Contract No. Food/2007/147-691 Reference: EuropeAid/125953/L/ACT/AF FINAL EVALUATION January 2011 Paul D Smith Natural Resources Consultant Contents ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND LOCAL TERMS ...................................................................................................... 5 PROJECT DATA ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 SUMMARY OF EVALUATION ....................................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 7 RELEVANCE AND QUALITY OF DESIGN ....................................................................................................................................... 7 EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................................................................................ 7 EFFECTIVENESS .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 IMPACT PROSPECTS .............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Current State of Early Warning System in Afghanistan
    Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan CURRENT STATE OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN AFGHANISTAN AN OUTLOOK OF THE FLOOD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM 28 November 2020 © 2020 National Environmental Protection Agency of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United Nations Environment Programme. This report was developed jointly by the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) together with United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), with funding from the Global Environment Facility for the preparation of Afghanistan’s Second National Communication. The findings of this report are based on the literature review and the consultation meetings and interviews with the relevant stakeholders at the national and provincial levels. Acknowledgement For preparing this report, we would like to acknowledge the support provided by the government line ministries and agencies and the Agha Khan Agency for Habitat (AKAH) for providing unlimited support and data about the EWS in Shughnan district of Badakhshan province. Rights and Permissions This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non- profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. Suggested Citation Noori, M & Sherzad, H. (2020). Current State of Early Warning System in Afghanistan: an outlook of the flood early warning system. Kabul: National Environmental Protection Agency, Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority and United Nations Environment Programme Authors Mohammad Monib Noori and Mohammad Haris Sherzad, UNEP – Afghanistan. Design and Layout Ahmad Reza Amiri, UNEP - Afghanistan CURRENT STATE OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN AFGHANISTAN AN OUTLOOK OF THE FLOOD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENT ACRONYMS I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY III 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan ORBAT
    CoaLITION CombaT AND ADVISORY FoRCES IN AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN ORDER OF BATTLE BY WESLEY MORGAN AUGUST 2014 This document describes the composition and placement of U.S. and other Western combat and advisory forces in Afghanistan down to battalion level. It includes the following categories of units: maneuver and advisory (i.e. infantry, armor, and cavalry) units; artillery units; aviation units, both rotary and fixed-wing; military police units; most types of engineer and explosive ordnance disposal units; and “white” special operations forces. It does not include “black” special operations units or other units such as logistical, transportation, medical, and intelligence units or Provincial Reconstruction Teams. International Security Assistance Force / United States ForcesAfghanistan (Gen. Joseph Dunford, USMC)ISAF Headquarters, Kabul Kabul Support Unit / 1 Coldstream Guards (Lt. Col. Toby Till, UK)Camp Souter, Kabul; security force supporting British personnel and facilities and ISAF headquarters1 TF 1-Fury / 1-508 Parachute Infantry (USA)U/I location Special Operations Joint Task ForceAfghanistan / NATO Special Operations Component CommandAfghanistan (Maj. Gen. Ed Reeder, USA)Camp Integrity, Kabul2 Combined Joint Special Operations Task ForceAfghanistan (USA)Bagram Airfield; village stability operations, advisors to Afghan Defense Ministry special operations forces, and other missions3 Special Operations Task ForceNorth-East (USA)Bagram Airfield; operating in eastern Afghanistan Special Operations Task ForceSouth (USA)Kandahar Airfield;
    [Show full text]
  • Child Friendly School Baseline Survey
    BASELINE SURVEY OF CHILD-FRIENDLY SCHOOLS IN TEN PROVINCES OF AFGHANISTAN REPORT submitted to UNICEF Afghanistan 8 March 2014 Society for Sustainable Development of Afghanistan House No. 2, Street No. 1, Karti Mamorin, Kabul, Afghanistan +93 9470008400 [email protected] CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 STUDY MODIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 STUDY DETAILS ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 REPORT STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................... 6 2. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ........................................................................ 7 2.1 APPROACH .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 8 3. TRAINING OF FIELD STAFF ..................................................................................... 14 3.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contamination Status of Districts in Afghanistan
    C O N T A M I N A T I O N S T A T U S O F D I S T R I C T S I N A F G H A N I S T A N ? ? ? ? ? ? ? As of 31st March 2019 ? ? ? ? ? T A J I K I S T A N ? ? ? ? ? ? ? U Z B E K I S T A N ? Shaki Darwazbala Darwaz ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? K? uf Ab N Khwahan A Raghistan Shighnan ? T Darqad Yawan ? Yangi Shahri Qala Kohistan ? S ? Buzurg ? Khwaja Chah Ab Bahawuddin Kham Shortepa Yaftal Sufla Wakhan I Qarqin ? Dashti ? ? Arghanj ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ab ? ? ? Qala ? ? ? ? ? Khani ? ? Fayzabad Khaw ? Imam Sahib ? ? ? N Mangajek Kaldar ? ? Chahar !. ? ? ? ? ? Shahada ? ? ? ? ? ? Khwaja Du Koh ? ? Dawlatabad Argo Faizabad ? Mardyan Dashte ? ? ? Bagh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C H I N A Qurghan ? Takhar E ? Khwaja ? ? Baharak ? Rustaq ? Archi ? ? ? Hazar ? ? Badakhs han Nahri ? Aqcha Ghar ? Andkhoy ? Kunduz ? ? Sumu? ch Khash ? ? Shahi ? ? ? ? ? Balkh ? Baharak M ? Jawzjan Qalay-I- Zal ? ? Darayim Chahar Khulm Is hkashiem ? ? ? ? Kunduz ? Kalfagan Qaramqol Khaniqa ? ? ? ? ? ? Bolak ? Kishim ? Warduj ? Jurm ? ? ? !. ? Mazar-e Sharif ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? K ? ? ? ? ? ? Taloqa? n ? ? Taluqan She be rg han ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? Tashkan ? ? ? ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? Dihdadi ? ? ? Marmul ? ? ? Chahar Dara ? ? ? Fayzabad ? ? Kunduz ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? R ? Bangi Khanabad ? ? Tagab Namak ? Aliabad ? Chimtal ? Dawlatabad ? ? (Kishmi Feroz ? Hazrati ? ? Chal Shibirghan ? ? Ab ? Farkhar Yamgan ? ? ? ? ? U Sari Pul Balkh Nakhchir Su? ltan Bala) Zebak ? ? Chahar ? (Girwan) ? Baghlani ? Ishkamish ? ? ? ? ? ? Kint ? ? ? ? ? ? Sholgara ? ? ? ? ?
    [Show full text]
  • Positive Deviance Research Report Jan2014
    FutureGenerations Afghanistan . empowering communities to shape their futures ________________________________________________________________________________ Research Report Engaging Community Resilience for Security, Development and Peace building in Afghanistan ________________________________________________________________________________ December 2013 Funding Agencies United State Institute of Peace Rockefeller Brothers Fund Carnegie Corporation of New York Contact House # 115, 2nd Str., Parwan-2, Kabul, Afghanistan Cell: +93 (0) 799 686 618 / +93 (0) 707 270 778 Email: [email protected] Website: www.future.org 1 Engaging Community Resilience for Security, Development and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan Project Research Report Table of Contents List of Table List of Figures and Maps List of Abbreviations Glossary of local Language Words Chapter Title Page INTRODUCTION 3 Positive Deviance Process Conceptual Framework 4 • Phase-1: Inception • Phase-2: Positive Deviance Inquiry • Phase-3: Evaluation SECTION-1: Inception Phase Report 7 Chapter One POSITIVE DEVIANCE HISTORY AND DEFINITIONS 7 History 7 Definitions (PD concept, PD approach, PD inquiry, PD process, PD 8 methodology) a) Assessment Phase: Define, Determine, Discover 8 b) Application Phase: Design, Discern, Disseminate 9 Positive Deviance Principles 10 When to use positive deviance 10 Chapter Two RESEARCH CONTEXT 11 Challenges 11 Study Objectives 12 Site Selection 13 Research Methods 13 Composite Variables and Data Analysis 14 Scope and Limitation 15 Chapter Three SOCIO-POLITICAL
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: a Case Study of Afghanistan
    The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan Students in their classroom in Zhari district, Khandahar province, Afghanistan. Many of the school’s September 2021 buildings were destroyed in airstrikes, leaving classrooms exposed. © 2019 Stefanie Glinski The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Education: A Case Study of Afghanistan Summary Between January 2018 and June 2021, the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) identified over 200 reported attacks on schools, school students and personnel, and higher education in Afghanistan that involved explosive weapons. These attacks injured or killed hundreds of students and educators and damaged or destroyed dozens of schools and universities. In the first six months of 2021, more attacks on schools using explosive weapons were reported than in the first half of any of the previous three years. Explosive weapons were used in an increasing proportion of all attacks on education since 2018, with improvised explo- sive devices most prevalent among these attacks. Attacks with explosive weapons also caused school closures, including when non-state armed groups used explosive weapons to target girls’ education. Recommendations • Access to education should be a priority in Afghanistan, and schools and universities, as well as their students and educators, should be protected from attack. • State armed forces and non-state armed groups should avoid using explosive weapons with wide-area effects in populated areas, including near schools or universities, and along routes to or from them. • When possible, concerned parties should make every effort to collect and share disaggregat- ed data on attacks on education involving explosive weapons, so that the impact of these attacks can be better understood, and prevention and response measures can be devel- oped.
    [Show full text]