Insect Fauna of Korea
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Effects of Prescribed Fire and Fire Surrogates on Pollinators and Saproxylic Beetles in North Carolina and Alabama
EFFECTS OF PRESCRIBED FIRE AND FIRE SURROGATES ON POLLINATORS AND SAPROXYLIC BEETLES IN NORTH CAROLINA AND ALABAMA by JOSHUA W. CAMPBELL (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT Pollinating and saproxylic insects are two groups of forest insects that are considered to be extremely vital for forest health. These insects maintain and enhance plant diversity, but also help recycle nutrients back into the soil. Forest management practices (prescribed burns, thinnings, herbicide use) are commonly used methods to limit fuel build up within forests. However, their effects on pollinating and saproxylic insects are poorly understood. We collected pollinating and saproxylic insect from North Carolina and Alabama from 2002-2004 among different treatment plots. In North Carolina, we captured 7921 floral visitors from four orders and 21 families. Hymenoptera was the most abundant and diverse order, with Halictidae being the most abundant family. The majority of floral visitors were captured in the mechanical plus burn treatments, while lower numbers were caught on the mechanical only treatments, burn only treatments and control treatments. Overall species richness was also higher on mechanical plus burn treatments compared to other treatments. Total pollinator abundance was correlated with decreased tree basal area (r2=0.58) and increased percent herbaceous plant cover (r2=0.71). We captured 37,191 saproxylic Coleoptera in North Carolina, comprising 20 families and 122 species. Overall, species richness and total abundance of Coleoptera were not significantly different among treatments. However, total numbers of many key families, such as Scolytidae, Curculionidae, Cerambycidae, and Buprestidae, have higher total numbers in treated plots compared to untreated controls and several families (Elateridae, Cleridae, Trogositidae, Scolytidae) showed significant differences (p≤0.05) in abundance. -
(Coleoptera) Caught in Traps Baited with Pheromones for Dendroctonus Rufi Pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania
EKOLOGIJA. 2010. Vol. 56. No. 1–2. P. 41–46 DOI: 10.2478/v10055-010-0006-8 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2010 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2010 Beetles (Coleoptera) caught in traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania Henrikas Ostrauskas1, 2*, Sticky traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis were set up in the Klaipėda port and at the Vaidotai railway station alongside temporary stored timbers and Romas Ferenca2, 3 in forests along roads in June–July 2000 (21 localities across the entire Lithuania); 111 bee- tle species and 6 genera were detected. Eight trophic groups of beetles were identifi ed, and 1 State Plant Protection Service, among them the largest number (38.7% of species detected and 28.5% of beetle speci- Sukilėlių 9a, LT-11351 Vilnius, mens) presented a decaying wood and mycetobiont beetle group. Most frequent beetles Lithuania were Dasytes plumbeus (Dasytidae), Sciodrepoides watsoni (Leiodidae) and Polygraphus poligraphus (Curculionidae). Scolytinae were represented by 5 species and 83 beetle speci- 2 Nature Research Centre, mens, No D. rufi pennis was trapped. Rhacopus sahlbergi (Eucnemidae) and Anobium niti- Akademijos 2, dum (Anobiidae) beetles were caught in two localities, and the species were ascertained as LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania new for the Lithuanian fauna. Th ere was detected 71 new localities with the occurence of 54 beetle species rare for Lithuania. 3 Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Key words: bark beetles, sticky traps, rare Lithuanian species, new fauna species Laisvės al. 106, LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania INTRODUCTION risk of introducing the species via international trade. -
Ancient Woodland Restoration Phase Three: Maximising Ecological Integrity
Practical Guidance Module 5 Ancient woodland restoration Phase three: maximising ecological integrity Contents 1 Introduction ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 2 How to maximise ecological integrity ��������������������������������������4 2�1 More ‘old-growth characteristics’ ������������������������������������4 2�1�1 More old trees ���������������������������������������������������������5 • Let natural processes create old trees • Use management interventions to maintain and develop more old trees 2�1�2 More decaying wood����������������������������������������������8 • Let natural processes create decaying wood • Use management interventions to maintain and create more decaying wood • Veteranisation techniques can create wood- decay habitats on living trees 2�1�3 Old-growth groves �����������������������������������������������15 • Use minimum intervention wisely to help develop old-growth characteristics 2�2 Better space and dynamism �������������������������������������������17 2�2�1 Let natural processes create space and dynamism ��������������������������������������������������17 2�2�2 Manage animals as an essential natural process ������������������������������������������������������ 22 • Consider restoration as more than just managing the trees 2�2�3 Use appropriate silvicultural interventions ��� 28 • Use near-to-nature forestry to create better space and dynamism 2�3 Better physical health ����������������������������������������������������� 33 2�3�1 Better water �������������������������������������������������������� -
Lista De Especies De Curculionoidea Depositadas En La Colecci.N De
Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 87: 147-165 (2002) LISTA DE LAS ESPECIES DE CURCULIONOIDEA (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) DEPOSITADAS EN LA COLECCIÓN DEL MUSEO DE ZOOLOGÍA "ALFONSO L. HERRERA", FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS, UNAM (MZFC) Juan J. MORRONE1, Raúl MUÑIZ2, Julieta ASIAIN3 y Juan MÁRQUEZ1,3 1 Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Apdo. postal 70-399, CP 04510 México D.F., MÉXICO 2 Lago Cuitzeo # 144, CP 11320. México, D. F. MÉXICO 3 Laboratorio Especializado de Morfofisiología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Apdo. postal 70-399, CP 04510 México D.F., MÉXICO RESUMEN La colección del Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera" incluye 1,148 especímenes de Curculionoidea, que pertenecen a 397 especies, 217 géneros y 14 familias. La familia mejor representada es Curculionidae, con 342 especies, seguida de Dryophthoridae (12), Erirhinidae (8), Belidae (7), Oxycorynidae (6), Brentidae (4), Nemonychidae (4), Rhynchitidae (4), Anthribidae (3), Apionidae (2), Brachyceridae (2), Attelabidae (1), Ithyceridae (1) y Raymondionymidae (1). Muchos de los especímenes provienen de otros países (Argentina, Chile, Brasil y E.U.A., entre otros). La mayoría de los ejemplares mexicanos son de los estados de Hidalgo (44 especies), Morelos (13), Nayarit (12) y Veracruz (12). Palabras Clave: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Curculionidae, colección. ABSTRACT The collection of the Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera" includes 1,148 specimens of Curculionoidea, which belong to 397 species, 217 genera, and 14 families. The best represented family is Curculionidae, with 342 species, followed by Dryophthoridae (12), Erirhinidae (8), Belidae (7), Oxycorynidae (6), Brentidae (4), Nemonychidae (4), Rhynchitidae (4), Anthribidae (3), Apionidae (2), Brachyceridae (2), Attelabidae (1), Ithyceridae (1), and Raymondionymidae (1). -
The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)
BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and -
Fossil History of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from the Paleogene
geosciences Review Fossil History of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from the Paleogene Andrei A. Legalov 1,2 1 Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulitsa Frunze, 11, 630091 Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia; [email protected]; Tel.: +7-9139471413 2 Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave, 36, 634050 Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast, Russia Received: 23 June 2020; Accepted: 4 September 2020; Published: 6 September 2020 Abstract: Currently, some 564 species of Curculionoidea from nine families (Nemonychidae—4, Anthribidae—33, Ithyceridae—3, Belidae—9, Rhynchitidae—41, Attelabidae—3, Brentidae—47, Curculionidae—384, Platypodidae—2, Scolytidae—37) are known from the Paleogene. Twenty-seven species are found in the Paleocene, 442 in the Eocene and 94 in the Oligocene. The greatest diversity of Curculionoidea is described from the Eocene of Europe and North America. The richest faunas are known from Eocene localities, Florissant (177 species), Baltic amber (124 species) and Green River formation (75 species). The family Curculionidae dominates in all Paleogene localities. Weevil species associated with herbaceous vegetation are present in most localities since the middle Paleocene. A list of Curculionoidea species and their distribution by location is presented. Keywords: Coleoptera; Curculionoidea; fossil weevil; faunal structure; Paleocene; Eocene; Oligocene 1. Introduction Research into the biodiversity of the past is very important for understanding the development of life on our planet. Insects are one of the Main components of both extinct and recent ecosystems. Coleoptera occupied a special place in the terrestrial animal biotas of the Mesozoic and Cenozoics, as they are characterized by not only great diversity but also by their ecological specialization. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Effects of Prescribed Fire and Fire Surrogates on Saproxylic Coleoptera in the Southern Appalachians of North Carolina
Effects of Prescribed Fire and Fire Surrogates on Saproxylic Coleoptera in the Southern Appalachians of North Carolina Joshua W. Campbell 2 , James L. Hanula and Thomas A. Waldrop3 USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 320 Green St., Athens, Georgia 30602-2044 USA J. Entomol. Sci. 43(1): 57-75 (January 2008) Abstract We examined the effects of forest management practices (prescribed burning, me- chanical, and prescribed burn plus mechanical) on saproxylic forest Coleoptera in the southern Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. During the 2-yr study, we captured 37,191 Coleoptera with baited multiple-funnel traps and pipe traps, comprising 20 families and 122 species that were used for our analysis. Saproxylic beetle numbers increased greatly from the first year to the second year on all treatments. Species richness and total abundance of Coleoptera were not significantly affected by the treatments, but several families (e.g., Elateridae, Cleridae, Trogositi- dae, Scolytidae) were significantly more abundant on treated plots. Abundances of many spe- cies, including various species of Scolytidae were significantly affected by the treatments. How- Xyloborinus saxeseni ever, these scolytids (Hylastes salebrosus Eichoff, fps grand/co/Its Eichoff, Eichoff) did not respond in the same way to the Ratzburg, Xyleborus sp., Xyleborus atrafus Hylobius pales treatments. Likewise, other Coleoptera such as PityophaguS sp. (Nitidulidae), Herbst (Curculionidae), and Xylotrechus sagittatus Germar (Cerambycidae) also varied in their responses to the treatments. Species richness was not significantly different for the spring 2003 trapping seasons, but the fall 2003 sample had a higher number of species on mechanical shrub removal only and mechanical shrub removal plus prescribed burning plots compared with con- trols. -
(Coleoptera) from European Eocene Ambers
geosciences Review A Review of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from European Eocene Ambers Andrei A. Legalov 1,2 1 Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia; [email protected]; Tel.: +7-9139471413 2 Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia Received: 16 October 2019; Accepted: 23 December 2019; Published: 30 December 2019 Abstract: All 142 known species of Curculionoidea in Eocene amber are documented, including one species of Nemonychidae, 16 species of Anthribidae, six species of Belidae, 10 species of Rhynchitidae, 13 species of Brentidae, 70 species of Curcuionidae, two species of Platypodidae, and 24 species of Scolytidae. Oise amber has eight species, Baltic amber has 118 species, and Rovno amber has 16 species. Nine new genera and 18 new species are described from Baltic amber. Four new synonyms are noted: Palaeometrioxena Legalov, 2012, syn. nov. is synonymous with Archimetrioxena Voss, 1953; Paleopissodes weigangae Ulke, 1947, syn. nov. is synonymous with Electrotribus theryi Hustache, 1942; Electrotribus erectosquamata Rheinheimer, 2007, syn. nov. is synonymous with Succinostyphlus mroczkowskii Kuska, 1996; Protonaupactus Zherikhin, 1971, syn. nov. is synonymous with Paonaupactus Voss, 1953. Keys for Eocene amber Curculionoidea are given. There are the first records of Aedemonini and Camarotini, and genera Limalophus and Cenocephalus in Baltic amber. Keywords: Coleoptera; Curculionoidea; fossil weevil; new taxa; keys; Palaeogene 1. Introduction The Curculionoidea are one of the largest and most diverse groups of beetles, including more than 62,000 species [1] comprising 11 families [2,3]. They have a complex morphological structure [2–7], ecological confinement, and diverse trophic links [1], which makes them a convenient group for characterizing modern and fossil biocenoses. -
NOTA / NOTE Presencia De Allandrus Munieri (Bedel, 1882) En La Comunidad De Madrid, España (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Anthribidae)
ISSN: 1989-6581 López-Colón & Bahillo de la Puebla (2010) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 4: 73-74 NOTA / NOTE Presencia de Allandrus munieri (Bedel, 1882) en la Comunidad de Madrid, España (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Anthribidae). José Ignacio López-Colón 1 & Pablo Bahillo de la Puebla 2 1 Plaza de Madrid, 2, 1º D. E-28523 Rivas-Vaciamadrid (MADRID, ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] 2 Plaza López de Ayala, 8, 5ºA-B. E-48903 Baracaldo (VIZCAYA, ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Se cita Allandrus munieri (Bedel, 1882) por vez primera para la Comunidad de Madrid, España. Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Anthribidae, Allandrus munieri, Comunidad de Madrid, España, faunística. Abstract: Ocurrence of Allandrus munieri (Bedel, 1882) in the Comunity of Madrid, Spain (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Anthribidae). Allandrus munieri (Bedel, 1882) is recorded for the first time from Comunity of Madrid, Spain. Key words: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Anthribidae, Allandrus munieri, Comunity of Madrid, Spain, faunistic. Recibido: 9 de diciembre de 2010 Publicado on-line: 22 de diciembre de 2010 Aceptado: 17 de diciembre de 2010 Allandrus munieri (Bedel, 1882) es una de las dos especies ibéricas del género Allandrus LeConte, 1876 (Anthribidae, Anthribinae, Stenocerini) (ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, 2002), ninguna de las cuales se ha citado de la Comunidad de Madrid (ALONSO-ZARAZAGA et al., 2006). Habita Grecia continental, norte de África y la Península Ibérica (ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, 2005). En 2009 se localizó una población de la especie en las riberas del río Henares, en los términos municipales de Torrejón de Ardoz y San Fernando de Henares, en el denominado Soto de Aldovea, tanto en terrenos del Parque Regional del Sureste madrileño como fuera de sus límites (en un tramo de medio kilómetro hacia el noreste de este espacio natural). -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
FOLIA ENTOMOLOGICA HUNGARICA ROVARTANI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Volume 67 2006 Pp
FOLIA ENTOMOLOGICA HUNGARICA ROVARTANI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Volume 67 2006 pp. 63–67. Checklist of Hungarian Anthribidae and Urodontidae (Coleoptera) Z. GYÖRGY Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary. Email: [email protected] Abstract – An updated checklist of Anthribidae (21 species) and Urodontidae (5 species) of Hungary is given. Gonotropis gibbosa LECONTE, 1876 is new to Hungary and Romania. Bruchela concolor (FÅHRAEUS, 1839), Bruchela conformis (SUFFRIAN, 1845), Bruchela muscula (K. DANIEL et J. DANIEL, 1902), Gonotropis dorsalis (THUNBERG, 1796) are deleted from the Hungarian faunal list. With one figure. Key words – Anthribidae, Urodontidae, Hungary, checklist. INTRODUCTION The last comprehensive list on the Hungarian species of Anthribidae and Uro- dontidae is found in the paper of PODLUSSÁNY (1996). Since then, GYÖRGY & PODLUSSÁNY (2005) reported the occurrence of the anthribid Araeocerodes gre- nieri (CH.BRISOUT, 1867). RHEINHEIMER (2004) transferred this species to Mela- nopsacus JORDAN, 1924, a genus he resurrected from the synonymy of Araeo- cerodes BLACKBURN, 1900. PODLUSSÁNY (2001) reported Bruchela schusteri (SCHILSKY, 1912) as new to the fauna of Hungary. Bruchela DEJEAN, 1821 (= Urodon SCHÖNHERR, 1823) was treated as a ge- nus of Bruchidae by KASZAB (1967). ALONSO-ZARAZAGA &LYAL (1999) and PODLUSSÁNY (1996) list “Urodoninae” as a subfamily of Anthribidae. The group has family rank in STREJČEK (1990) as Urodonidae and in RHEINHEIMER (2004) as Urodontidae. This paper is devoted to present an updated checklist of the Hungarian species of Anthribidae and Urodontidae. One species is recorded for the first time from the country, and four are deleted from our lists. Hungarian names are proposed for all species.