Guide-Linee-E-Modello-Integrato.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Guide-Linee-E-Modello-Integrato.Pdf PROGETTO ICARO ABSTRACT OF THE INTEGRATED MODEL AND GUIDELINES This research is the result of the collaboration of the partners of the project “ICARO”. It has been coordinated by: Nando Dalla chiesa Stefania Pellegrini Research collaborators: Stefania Balzarotti, Alessandro Brazzini, Federica Cabras, Anna Catasta, Eleonora Del Fabbro, Filomena De Matteis, Jole Garuti, Luigi Lusenti, Ilaria Meli, Francesco Memo, Laura Miani, Vincenzo Moriello, Pierpaolo Romani, Alberto Rotondo, Luciano Silvestri, Angelo Urgo, Luca Tripeni Zanforlin Final revision by: Laura Miani Luigi Lusenti Stefania Balzarotti SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION: HISTORY AND MEMORY 11 2. THE INTEGRATED THEORETICAL MODEL 17 2.1 THE COLLECTIVE ENTREPRENEUR 17 2.2 THE REFERENCE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 29 3. GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 31 3.1 RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE COURT RECEIVER AND THE COURT– PREVENTIVE ORDERS SECTION 31 3.1.1 Regulatory framework and scope of application 31 3.1.2 Recommendations for the Court Receiver and the Judicial Authority having jurisdiction in the first phase 32 3.1.2.1 Instructions for the Judicial Authority (Court in relation to preventive measures or Examining Judge for criminal prosecution) 32 3.1.2.2 Instructions for the Court Receiver 37 3.1.3 Common lines 47 3.2 GUIDELINES FOR INSTITUTIONAL ACTORS (LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LAW ENFORCEMENT, POLICE, FINANCIAL POLICE, FORESTRY POLICE, AGENCY FOR CONFISCATED PROPERTY) 47 3.2.1 Role of the actors in the process 47 3.2.2 Recommendations on the management of relations with the other actors involved in the process 49 3.2.3 Recommendations on the assessment of risk in the activities tasked to actors 51 3.2.4 Recommendations on how to evaluate and seize improvement opportunities 51 3.2.5 Examples of good practice 51 3.3 GUIDELINES FOR THE PROFESSIONAL WORK (WORKERS, UNIONS, MANAGERS) 54 3.3.1 Workers 54 3.3.1.1 Actual and potential role of workers in the process 54 3.3.1.2 Recommendations on the management of relations with the other actors involved 55 3.3.1.3 Recommendations for the assessment of risk in the activities tasked to actors 56 3.3.1.4 Recommendations on how to approach the identified risk 57 3.3.1.5 Recommendations for assessing and seizing opportunities for improvement 57 3.3.1.6 Examples of good practices 58 3.3.2 Trade unions 58 3.3.2.1 Actual and potential role of trade unions in the process 58 3.3.2.2 Recommendations for the management of relations with the other actors involved 62 3.3.2.3 Recommendations for the assessment of risk in the activities tasked to actors 63 3.3.2.4 Recommendations on how to approach the identified risk 64 3.3.2.5 Recommendations on how to evaluate and seize improvement opportunities 64 3.3.2.6 Examples of good practices 65 3.3.3 Managers 66 3.3.3.1 Actual and potential role of managers in the process 66 3.3.3.2 Recommendations for the management of relations with the other actors involved 67 3.3.3.3 Recommendations for the assessment of risk in the activities tasked to actors 67 3.3.3.4 Recommendations on how to approach the identified risk 68 3.3.3.5 Recommendations on how to evaluate and seize improvement opportunities 69 3.3.3.6 Examples of good practices 71 3.4 GUIDELINES FOR THE ECONOMIC OPERATORS (CREDIT INSTITUTIONS, BANKING FOUNDATIONS, BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS, ENTREPRENEURS AND COOPERATIVES) 74 3.4.1 Lending institutions 74 3.4.1.1 Role of the actors in problem definition and process 74 3.4.1.2 Recommendations to lenders in order to address the identified issues 75 3.4.1.3 Tax and economic recommendations on credit to confiscated businesses 79 3.4.1.4 Examples of good practices 81 3.4.2 Banking foundations 84 3.4.2.1 Role of the actor in the process 84 3.4.2.2 Examples of good practices 86 3.4.3 Professional, employers and cooperative associations 87 3.4.3.1 Role of the actor in the process 87 3.4.3.2 Examples of good practices 88 3.5 GUIDELINES FOR THE ORGANIZED CIVIL SOCIETY 91 3.5.1 Role of the actors in the process 91 3.5.2 Recommendations for the management of relations with the other actors involved in the process 95 3.5.2.1 Recommendation in the management of relation with the other actors involved in the prevention process 96 3.5.2.2 Recommendations for the management of relations with the other actors involved in the seizure phase 96 3.5.3 Recommendations on risk assessment in the activities tasked to actors 97 3.5.4 Recommendations on how to approach the identified risk 98 3.5.5 Recommendations on how to evaluate and seize improvement opportunities 99 3.5.6 Examples of good practices 100 3.6 GUIDELINES FOR LEGISLATORS AND POLICY MAKER 100 6. CONCLUSIONS 105 1. INTRODUCTION: HISTORY AND MEMORY It is known that Mafia has decades of existence in Italy, almost centuries, until nowadays in many countries of the world. In order to fight against mafia spread and infiltration into the legal economy affecting honest companies, workers and citizens’ lives, it is mainly needed to understand what methods are the most efficient to tackle their power and spread. In 1982, fight actions against mafia organizations became really efficient thanks to Parliamentary Pio La Torre. He was affected by Sicilian Mafia and introduced a Bill characterized by two main elements: the assumption Mafia is an unitary criminal organization and the awareness that mafia men are more afraid of losing their assets rather than jail. La Torre had realized the ongoing transformation inside Mafia and its expansion in the international arena, that is the globalization of criminal activities. Afterwards his brutally murdered, the Italian Government sent to Palermo General Dalla Chiesa, who in the previous years was able to defeat the terrorists named Brigate rosse (Red Brigades) through efficient solutions. For this reason, he was given the task to defeat mafia as well. However, Mafia did not let him time to pursue his task. His murdered arose a spread feeling of indignation such as to induce urgently parliamentarians to transform into law the Bill elaborated by Pio La Torre. It was the Law 646/82, called Law La Torre/Rognoni, by the names of its promoter and of the Minister of Domestic Affairs, Virginio Rognoni. By law 646/82, the article 416 bis was added in the Penal Code, marking a revolutionary breakthrough in the fighting against the mafias, considering the mafia association a crime as such. As the law 12 PROGETTO ICARO states: “The association is a mafia type whenever its members take advantage from deploying the strength of intimidation related to mafia- type organization, subjection condition and code of silence, deriving from committing crimes, with the purpose of obtaining directly or not the management or command of economic activities, concessions, authorization, tender and public services or make profits as well as taking unfair advantages for oneself or for others”. Hence, in 1986 it was possible for judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, under the guidance of Antonio Caponnetto, to prosecute 475 bosses. The judgments of the “maxi-trial” were 19 life sentences and more than two thousand six hundred years in jail. After the judgments were confirmed by the Italian Supreme Court, the reaction of Corleonesi was merciless: they killed their main enemies Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, but also their friends Salvo Lima firstly and Ignazio Salvo secondly, as they were not able to avoid the confirmatory verdict of the Supreme Court. During this Maxi-trial (Maxiprocesso) it was applied for the first time the so called norma sui patrimoni as required by the Rognoni-La Torre law, that is the confiscation of mafia assets. Indeed the article 416 bis states: It is always mandatory the confiscation of the convict’s assets that were used or made available for committing the crime, as well as all those things which are the price, product, profit of the crime or which constitute its use. Such measure obviously triggered when the convict is unable to demonstrate the legitimacy of the possession of the property at issue. After the massacres of Capaci and via D’Amelio, a rebellion movement against mafia death culture started to spread around the country. It became clear that not only magistrates and law enforcement should fight and repress the Mafia, but it is equally necessary the active participation of citizens - because the achievement of legality coincides with the fulfillment of democracy. In 1995 it was established “Libera, associations, names and numbers Abstract of the integrated model and guidelines 13 against mafias”: an association aimed to support the anti-mafia activities and to spread in the country a culture of legality. This was the way social anti-mafia was born. It would have reunited almost 1500 groups such as national and local associations, schools and citizens. The first goal achieved by Libera was the collection of signatures in support of the Bill presented by the Parliamentary Giuseppe Di Lello for the social re-use of assets seized to the mafia clans: it was the perfection of La Torre’s idea. More than a million of citizens all over Italy signed to support that idea, which became the Law 109/96 in March 1996. A new season of fighting against Mafia was opened since the confiscated assets could remain State property for judicial, public order or civil protection purposes, or they could be moved to municipalities for institutional or social purposes and/or to meet the needs of the community.
Recommended publications
  • In Ricordo Di Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa
    NEW La newsletter del Presidio “Luigi Ioculano” di Cuorgné SETTEMBRE 2012 N° 5 Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, l’esempio di un uomo vero « ... ci sono cose che non si fanno per coraggio . Si fanno per potere continuare a guardare serenamente negli occhi i propri figli e i figli dei propri figli. C’è troppa gente onesta, tanta gente qualunque, che ha fiducia in me. Non posso deluderla. » (Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa al figlio, citato in 'Delitto imperfetto' di Nando dalla Chiesa, 1984) Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, indagare su ben 74 omicidi, tra legione carabinieri di Palermo. I generale dei Carabinieri, nasce a cui quello di Placido Rizzotto, risultati, come ci si aspetta da Saluzzo, in provincia di Cuneo, il sindacalista socialista. Dalla Chiesa, non mancano: 27 settembre del 1920. Figlio di Alla fine del 1949 Dalla Chiesa un carabiniere, vice comandante indicherà Luciano Liggio come assicura alla giustizia boss generale dell'Arma, non frequenta responsabile dell'omicidio. Per i malavitosi come Gerlando Alberti l'accademia e passa nei carabinieri suoi ottimi risultati riceverà una e Frank Coppola. Iniziando come ufficiale di complemento Medaglia d'Argento al Valor inoltre a investigare sulle presunte allo scoppio della Seconda guerra Militare. relazioni fra mafia e politica. mondiale. In seguito viene trasferito a Nel 1968 con i suoi reparti Nel settembre del 1943 sta Firenze, poi a Como e Milano. interviene nel Belice in soccorso ricoprendo il ruolo di comandante Nel 1963 è a Roma con il grado di alle popolazioni colpite dal sisma: a San Benedetto del Tronto, tenente colonnello. Poi si sposta gli viene consegnata una medaglia quando passa con la Resistenza ancora, a Torino, trasferimento di bronzo al valor civile per la partigiana.
    [Show full text]
  • RPG Phd Thesis
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85513 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Peña González R. Title: Order and Crime: Criminal Groups ́ Political Legitimacy in Michoacán and Sicily Issue Date: 2020-02-20 Chapter 5. Cosa Nostra: Tracking Sicilian Mafia’s Political Legitimacy At 2012, El Komander, popular Mexican "narco-singer", released his new single entitled "La mafia se sienta en la mesa" (Mafia Takes a Sit on the Table). El Komander, the artistic name of Alfredo Ríos, as well as other performers of the so-called narcocorridos (or, as it was later named, movimiento alterado) were forbidden to perform public concerts in Mexico. That was also the case in Michoacán, where a local public officer argued that Komander's ban was due to the lyric´s songs, which touch "very sensitive topics" (Velázquez, 2018). Certainly, most of his songs are dedicated to assert Mexican "narcos" as stylish and brave popular heroes. However, the lyrics of "La mafia se sienta a la mesa" were slightly different. Instead of glorifying exclusively Mexican “narcos”, this song did “[…] a twentieth-century history seen from the mafia’s point of view” (Ravveduto, 2014), in which “someone” in Sicily did start “everything”: “En un pueblito en Sicilia, un hombre empezó las cosas. Fue el padrino en la familia y fundó la Cosa Nostra. Desde Italia a Nueva York, traficó vino y tabaco. La mafia lo bautizó, fue el primer capo de capos” (In a small town in Sicily, a man started everything. He was the godfather in the family, and founded the Cosa Nostra.
    [Show full text]
  • Comunicato Stampa ‘La Festa Dell’Onesta’ – Palermo, 3 Settembre 2017
    COMUNICATO STAMPA ‘LA FESTA DELL’ONESTA’ – PALERMO, 3 SETTEMBRE 2017 Palermo, 28 luglio – Nando Dalla Chiesa, figlio del Generale Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa; Franco La Torre, figlio di Pio La Torre; Francesco Puglisi, fratello di padre Pino Puglisi; il Prefetto Guido Longo. Sono solo alcuni dei protagonisti della seconda edizione della ‘Festa dell’Onestà’, che si svolgerà a Palermo il prossimo 3 settembre. E poi, presentazioni di libri, laboratori di pittura per bambini, mostre, momenti di confronto, musica e tanto altro. Una giornata speciale, nel cuore del Cassaro, per onorare la memoria del Generale Dalla Chiesa, della moglie Emanuela Setti Carraro e dell’agente di scorta Domenico Russo, nel giorno del 35° anniversario dell’omicidio di via Isidoro Carini. Memoria, appunto. Sarà questo il tema della Festa dell’Onestà di quest’anno, come l’hashtag creato per l’evento: #memoria. Un evento organizzato dall’Associazione ‘Cassaro Alto’, insieme con il Comune di Palermo ed il contributo di Gesap e Confcommercio. Teatro della manifestazione sarà il Cassaro, con la sua storia, i suoi negozi, i suoi librai e la Biblioteca Centrale della Regione Siciliana, che avrà un ruolo importante con l’istituzione di un ‘Fondo Dalla Chiesa’. “Palermo non è più quella del 1982 – ha sottolineato il Sindaco Leoluca Orlando, durante la conferenza stampa di oggi – Palermo è cambiata, anche se questo processo non è ancora concluso. Ma credo sia questa la Palermo che il Generale Dalla Chiesa immaginava in quegli anni di stragi, di sangue, di sottosviluppo e marginalità. E la Festa dell’Onestà è il modo migliore per ricordarlo”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Code of Ethics for Sport in the Municipality of Milan: a Grassroots Approach Against Organised Crime and Corruption in Sports
    This content is drawn from Transparency International’s forthcoming Global Corruption Report: Sport. For more information on our Corruption in Sport Initiative, visit: www.transparency.org/sportintegrity The Code of Ethics for sport in the Municipality of Milan: a grassroots approach against organised crime and corruption in sports Paolo Bertaccini Bonoli and Caterina Gozzoli1 The problem The city of Milan and the Lombardy region are traditional areas of industry and professional services, providing approximately 25% of Italy’s GDP, and are historically characterised by a respect for the rule of law. However, the last decade has witnessed a gradual increase in organised crime,2 with judicial investigations repeatedly uncovering the presence of the Mafia in building, waste cycle management, trade, major infrastructure projects and retail commerce. Greater attention was drawn in early 2014 in connection with the organisation of Expo 2015 in Milan, when serious cases of corruption surfaced.3 Nonetheless, it still surprised many in Milan that organised crime extended to the world of grassroots sport. In March 2011 the Ripamonti sports facility in via Iseo was impounded as part of the Milanese anti-Mafia operation ‘Redux-Caposaldo’.The operation found that the facility was being managed by the Flachi clan, ‘which exercises all the powers typical of dominus: deciding on staff, resolving disputes, managing services and raking in the profits. And the City, as the owner of the centre, was unaware that it was funding the Flachi group by supporting its economic initiatives.’4 As a result of the seizure, the facility was closed by the prefetto (the central state authority) and the licence was revoked by the municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • TERROR VANQUISHED the Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism
    TERROR VANQUISHED The Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism SIMON CLARK at George Mason University TERROR VANQUISHED The Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism Simon Clark Copyright ©2018 Center for Security Policy Studies, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University Library of Congress Control Number: 2018955266 ISBN: 978-1-7329478-0-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from: The Center for Security Policy Studies Schar School of Policy and Government George Mason University 3351 Fairfax Avenue Arlington, Virginia 22201 www.csps.gmu.edu PHOTO CREDITS Cover: Dino Fracchia / Alamy Stock Photo Page 30: MARKA / Alamy Stock Photo Page 60: The Picture Art Collection / Alamy Stock Photo Page 72: Dino Fracchia / Alamy Stock Photo Page 110: Dino Fracchia / Alamy Stock Photo Publication design by Lita Ledesma Contents Foreword 5 Preface 7 Introduction 11 Chapter 1: The Italian Approach to Counter-Terrorism 21 Chapter 2: Post War Italian Politics: Stasis And Chaos 31 Chapter 3: The Italian Security Apparatus 43 Chapter 4: Birth of the Red Brigades: Years of Lead 49 Chapter 5: Attacking the Heart of the State 61 Chapter 6: Escalation, Repentance, Defeat 73 Chapter 7: State Sponsorship: a Comforting Illusion 81 Chapter 8: A Strategy for Psychological Warfare 91 Chapter 9: Conclusion: Defeating A Terrorist Threat 111 Bibliography 119 4 Terror Vanquished: The Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism Foreword 5 Foreword It is my pleasure to introduce Terrorism Vanquished: the Italian Approach to Defeating Terror, by Simon Clark. In this compelling analysis, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. L'esempio Di Un Uomo/12
    35 GIOVEDÌ 24 DICEMBRE 2009 IL DIZIONARIO DELLA MAFIA STATO/12 Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa L’esempio di un uomo Una vita in trincea UN SISTEMA COSÌ LONTANO DAL SUD IL SENSO PROFONDO DI UNA PAROLA Nicola Tranfaglia STORICO adefinizioneèchiarafindalMe- dioevo: «persona giuridica territo- L riale sovrana costituita dall’orga- nizzazione politica di un gruppo sociale stanziato stabilmente su un territo- rio». Ed emerge già da quel che scrivono in Italia Dante Alighieri e più tardi Machia- velli ma la storia italiana ci mette molti se- coli per dare alla lingua e alla nazione la consistenza che occorre a uno Stato. Anzi èproprioilsegretariofiorentino(lostesso Machiavelli) alla fine del Quattrocento a precisare il significato del vocabolo che di- venta popolare nel Cinquecento. La discus- sione cresce nei secoli successivi e l’aggetti- vazione è quella che chiarisce i problemi legati alla nascita come alle trasformazio- ni dello Stato. La storia italiana è contrassegnata dalla lentezza nella nascita di quello che è consi- derato lo Stato moderno inteso come espressione di un progresso che allontana dal dominio di un uomo o di una famiglia sola. E spesso gli storici mettono in connes- sione le difficoltà di nascita dello stato mo- derno nel Mezzogiorno e nelle isole con lo sviluppo dei fenomeni mafiosi, che mo- strano peraltro grande capacità di adatta- mento all’evoluzione dello Stato e al suo modo di funzionare. Alcuni studiosi hanno parlato a lungo, proprio in relazione a nascita e sviluppo di associazioni mafiose, di “assenza” o “lontananza dello Stato” come ragioni di Uno «strenuo combattente» crescita da parte di queste associazioni.
    [Show full text]
  • ORGANIZED CRIME in OSTIA. a THEORETICAL NOTE Ilaria Meli
    La ricerca 1 ORGANIZED CRIME IN OSTIA. A THEORETICAL NOTE Ilaria Meli Abstract Even if only recently public opinion is focalizing on Ostia, this criminal context had been very problematic since the 1970s. Here several criminal organizations cohabit, fight and shared power and areas of influence. But what made very particular this municipality is the presence of very strong and well embedded local mafias (autochthonous criminal groups that adopt mafia model, without any link with traditional organizations). These groups had been developed also in others Italian region, but in Rome seems to be permanent and stronger (sometime also stronger than traditional mafias). So, this paper proposes an analysis of local mafias embedded model in a non-traditional territory, and in particular it is presented a case study on Ostia. Keywords: Territory, local mafias, Ostia, non-traditional areas, mafia model 1. Local roots and international trafficking. The framework of a debate Even if traditional mafia organizations (Cosa nostra, ‘ndrangheta e camorra) originally arose – respectively - in Sicilian and Calabrese agricultural areas and in Napoli’s popular quarters during the Bourbons period, they have been able to emerge and succeed in very different contexts too. This paper proposes a cause of reflection on the mafia model expansion process and its efficiency and in particular, it is focalized on the phenomenon of the autochthonous mafia groups. In order to do so, the most interesting field of study is the city of Rome, due to the fact here coexist – almost always – pacifically traditional mafias and local ones. However differently from what literature says on the latter, sometimes those are able to be stronger and better embedded in the territory than the first ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Gariwo's Call
    CALL A European Day of Remembrance for the Righteous The Righteous saved Europe’s honour at the time of the Holocaust: in a period dominated by passive onlookers and slaughterers they allowed us not to despair of mankind, because they did not hesitate to risk their own lives to save those of their fellow human beings. In France, in Italy, in Poland, even in Germany itself, all over Europe there were men and women who hid, protected and rescued thousands of Jews from the Nazi fury. The Righteous have also acted in other situations, opposing the Armenian genocide, helping victims in Rwanda, in Cambodia or during the ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia. The Righteous are also the men and women who defended dignity and freedom in totalitarian regimes, who denounced the gulag and who, with their courage, flung the doors wide for the reunification of Europe. Such examples have a universal value, their deeds constantly remind us that Good can prevail, they exhort us to emulate their heritage and their steadfast opposition to all forms of racism and discrimination on ethnic, social, political and religious grounds. The deeds of the Righteous stand as warnings against persecution and for the prevention of genocide wherever its pernicious seeds are sown. In the violent world we live in, remembering the deeds of the Righteous, paying tribute to Good, demonstrating that every individual, however humble, can make a gesture that will save the life of another human being, has a huge educational value for today’s youth! For these reasons we are appealing to the European Union and the Council of Europe to institute a day of remembrance for the Righteous.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctoral Research Seminar EMUNI University
    Doctoral Research Seminar EMUNI University University of Genoa, Faculty of Political Sciences 18-23 July 2011 Civil Rights Protection and the Rights of Migrants in the Framework of the Mediterranean Cooperation Monday 18 July 2011 9 to 10: Openings GIACOMO DEFERRARI, Rector of the University of Genoa M. MARSONET, Vice - Rector for International Relations G. B. VARNIER, Dean of the Faculty of Political Sciences NANDO DALLA CHIESA, University of Milan, Co-ordinator of the Project “Genova città dei diritti” 10 to 10.45: JOSEPH MIFSUD (President of EMUNI University – Slovenia), European Neighbourhood. The Mediterranean Perspective 10.45 to 11: Coffee break 11 to 11.45 G. GILIBERTI (University of Urbino, Member of EMUNI University’s Senate), The EMUNI University and Euro-Mediterranean Relations 11.45 to 12.30 G. GRIMALDI (University of Aosta), The EU and the Mediterranean Space between Partnership, Cooperation and Inter-regional Integration 2.30 to 3.15 pm G. CARLINI (University of Genoa), Interculturalité et société civile dans la Méditerrané 3.15 to 4.00 pm A. BCHIR (University of Tunis - Tunisia), La question des droits humains et civils entre la politique légitimiste (la dictature), l’option libérale (la mondialisation) et la montée de l’islamisme politique en Tunisie 1 4.00 to 4.45 pm A. BALLERINI (Lawyer in Genoa), Immigration: between Rights and Obligations 4.45 to 5.30 pm A. PIRNI (University of Genoa), The “M” Factor in Otherness Social Construction: Towards a Research Project 5.30 to 7 pm: Research paper preparation and bibliography research Tuesday 19 July 2011 9 to 10.30 am P.
    [Show full text]
  • L'antimafia Come Risorsa Politica
    Lʼantimafia come risorsa politica 28/02/19, 10)18 Laboratoire italien Politique et société 22/2019 « Sans recourir à la violence » : la société italienne face aux terrorismes et aux mafias (1969-1992) Dossier L’antimafia come risorsa politica L’antimafia comme ressource politique Antimafia as a political resource ANTONINO BLANDO Résumés Italiano Français English In questo saggio si discute un momento particolare della storia dell’antimafia. Si tratta degli anni 1985-1994, che hanno come figura principale Leoluca Orlando, sindaco di Palermo. In quel periodo storico, per la prima volta, il discorso politico dell’antimafia viene fatto proprio da questo giovane leader della Democrazia cristiana. Il partito era stato al governo di Palermo e dell’Italia dal secondo dopoguerra senza porsi il problema della lotta alla mafia. Sin all’inizio del 1980, erano state le forze di opposizioni, in particolare il Partito comunista e i sindacati, a portare avanti la lotta antimafia. Con l’omicidio di Piersanti Mattarella, presidente della Regione siciliana, e poi di Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa, prefetto a Palermo, la Democrazia cristiana, guidata in Sicilia, da Sergio Mattarella (fratello di Piersanti), decise di tagliare i rapporti con la mafia, in particolare con Vito Ciancimino, ex sindaco capo-mafia di Palermo. L’esperienza di Orlando è prima di tutto il frutto di quella politica e poi di uno scontro nazionale, per la leadership governativa, tra Democrazia cristiana e Partito socialista. Tuttavia, nel 1994, con la fine della Prima Repubblica, l’antimafia non è stata più il principale terreno di confronto tra le forze politiche impegnate a contendersi il comune di Palermo.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ANTIMAFIA MOVEMENT in ITALY. HISTORY and IDENTITY: a FOCUS on the GENDER DIMENSION Nando Dalla Chiesa
    Saggio THE ANTIMAFIA MOVEMENT IN ITALY. HISTORY AND IDENTITY: A FOCUS ON THE GENDER DIMENSION Nando dalla Chiesa Title: The Antimafia Movement in Italy. History and Identity: a Focus on the Gender Dimension Gender and Generation. Abstract For many years now the Antimafia movement has been one of the most significant forms of collective movement in Italy. It is a coherent and lasting social movement, perhaps one of the largest in Europe, but it is struggling to find its place in academic studies. This article reviews its fundamental phases and protagonists, underlining the extraordinary role historically played by women and new generations and especially analysing the forms of female contribution. Key words: Antimafia movement; history; identity; women; new generations Da molti anni il movimento Antimafia rappresenta una tra le forme più significative di movimento collettivo in Italia. Si tratta di un movimento coerente e duraturo, forse tra i più grandi in Europa, che tuttavia fatica a trovare un suo spazio negli studi accademici. Il presente articolo ne ripercorre le fasi e i protagonisti fondamentali, sottolineando il ruolo straordinario storicamente rivestito dalle donne e dalle giovani generazioni e analizzando in particolare le forme del contributo femminile. Parole chiave: movimento antimafia; storia; identità; donne; nuove generazioni 6 Cross Vol.6 N°4 (2020) - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13130/cross-15339 Saggio Introduction Italy is home to a phenomenon known the world over: The Mafia. As scholars know, the name first appeared in a theatrical piece staged in Palermo in 1863 (I mafiusi di la Vicaria), and immediately became part of the official Italian language.1 After a short time it also contributed to shaping Italy’s image worldwide and increasingly conditioned and influenced Italian life: culturally, socially, politically, economically, and institutionally.2 All this is well known.
    [Show full text]
  • RESEARCH NOTE a Book Festival Dedicated to the Mafia(S)
    View metadata,CMIT citation 806141—23/5/2013—CHANDRAN.C—451693———Style and similar papers at core.ac.uk 2 brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Research Information System University of Turin Modern Italy, 2013 Vol. 00, No. 0, 1–6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2013.806141 1 2 3 4 RESEARCH NOTE 5 6 A book festival dedicated to the Mafia(s): a report from the first two editions 7 of the Trame Festival, Lamezia Terme, 2011–2012 8 a b 9 Vittorio Mete * and Rocco Sciarrone 10 aDepartment of Law and Social Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy; [Q1]11 bDepartment of Social and Political Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy 12 13 (Received 4 February 2013; final version accepted 14 April 2013 ) 14 This article provides a detailed report on the first two editions of the festival of books 15 about the Mafia held in Lamezia Terme (Calabria, Italy) in June 2011 and June 2012. 16 The article reviews the 101 books presented in the two festivals. The analysis of the 17 books presented at the public event gives us the opportunity to analyse the ways in 18 which the Mafia’s public image has been constructed in recent times. The books 19 presented at the first two Festival editions have been divided by the authors into four main categories: books written by journalists, by magistrates, by Mafia researchers and 20 books by activists from the anti-mafia movement. The debate on Mafia and anti-mafia 21 seems to have a number of different ‘voices’, some of which (like those of magistrates 22 and journalists) prevail over others, and this has led to a public debate about organised 23 crime at a series of levels.
    [Show full text]